DESIGN OF PRIMARY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM NO.

3
FOR THE SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
Basic Assumptions:
1. Vp= 7.62 KV
2. Conductor to be used is stranded copper conductor
3. Allowabke ACVD= 5% of Vp
=150% of safe ACVD
4. Conductor is spaced 44 incges measured on center
5. Conductors are arranged in horizontal configuration(Parallel Spacing)
6. Demand factor for commercial,institutional and industrial load (3- Ø) is 1.

I. SUMMATION OF LOADS
A. Residential Loads

DT NO. POLE NO. KVA RATING PHASE

5 102 100 1-F
8 110 100 1-F
9 135 75 1-F
16 141 100 1-F
17 164 100 1-F
15 174 100 1-F
19 178 167.5 1-F
20 188 75 1-F
21 193 75 1-F
 TOTAL    892.5 KVA

B. COMMERCIAL/INSTITUTIONAL/INDUSTRIAL (THREE-PHASE)

TERTIARY SCHOOL , INSTITUTIONAL : POST NO.144

AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 60 * 0.958 = 57.480 KVA

TRANSFORMER SAFETY FACTOR = 1.25 * AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 71.850 KVA

USE 1 PC 75 KVA , 3-Ø DT

RICE MILL, INDUSTRIAL : POST NO.167

AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 20 * 0.975 = 19.500 KVA

TRANSFORMER SAFETY FACTOR = 1.25 * AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 24.375 KVA

USE 1 PC 30 KVA , 3-Ø DT

COTTAGE INDUSTRIES, INDUSTRIAL : POST NO. 165

AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 50 * 0.95 = 47.500 KVA

TRANSFORMER SAFETY FACTOR = 1.25 * AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 59.375 KVA

USE 1 PC 75 KVA , 3-Ø DT

SECONDARY SCHOOL, INSTITUTIONAL : POST NO.169

AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 50 * 0.95 = 47.500 KVA

TRANSFORMER SAFETY FACTOR = 1.25 * AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 59.375 KVA

USE 1 PC 75 KVA, 3-Ø DT

MUSEUM, INSTITUTIONAL : POST NO.179

AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 14 * 1 = 14.000 KVA

TRANSFORMER SAFETY FACTOR =1.25 * AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD= 17.500 KVA

USE 1 PC 30 KVA , 3-Ø DT

ARCADE, COMMERCIAL : POST NO.190

AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD=30 * 0.666 = 19.980 KVA

TRANSFORMER SAFETY FACTOR = 1.25 * AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 24.975 KVA

USE 1 PC 30 KVA , 3-Ø DT

II. TOTAL KVA BROUGHT FORWARD

POLE 3-Ø LOADS, KVA LOADINGS, KVA

NO. AB BC CA
102   *     100    
110   *       100  
135   *     75    
141   *         100
144 3 * 25 75 25 25 25
164   *         100
165 3 * 25 75 25 25 25
167 3 * 10 30 10 10 10
169 2 * 37.5 75   37.5 37.5
174   *       100  
178   *     167.5    
179 2 * 15 30   15 15
188   *       75  
190 2 * 15 30   15 15
193   *         75
TOTAL   315 402.5 402.5 402.5

III. TOTAL KVA-SPAN

# OF POLES POLE NO. KVA1-Ø KVA3-Ø SPAN KVA-SPAN

11 102 100   1540 154000
16 110 100   2240 224000
20 135 75   2800 210000
22 141 100   3080 308000
25 164 100   3500 350000
33 174 100   4620 462000
35 178 167.5   4900 820750
37 188 75   5180 388500
38 193 75   5320 399000
24 144   75 3360 252000
26 167   30 3640 109200
27 165   75 3780 283500
28 179   30 3920 117600
36 190   30 5040 151200

ΣKVA-SPAN = 4639250 KVA-FT

TOTAL COMPUTED KVA

KVAT = KVA1-Ø + KVA3-Ø = 892.5 + 315 = 1207.5 KVA

IV. SIZE OF PRIMARY WIRE

For Line Current [I']
I' = 1207.5 / [ √ 3× 7.62 kV ]= 91.49 A
For Distance [d']
d' = 4639250 kVA-Span / 1207.5 kVA = 3842.029 FT
For Size of Wire in CM
CM = 21.4* 91.49* 3842.029 / 254 V = 29615.176
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED RATING: USE 3-PCS OF 33102 CIR-MILS OR 5 AWG
From Table III for 5 AWG , 33102CM:
Resistance, Ra = 1.920; Reactance, Xa = 0.613

V. SPACING FACTOR [Xd]

From the wire table
44” 44”
 Ra = 1.920Ω/mi
Xa = 0.613 Ω/mi
GMD = √3 (44)(44 )(88) = 55.437
55 .185
55.437 xd
56 .187

Xd= 0.187-((0.187-0.185)*(56-55.437)/(56-55))
Xd = 0.186Ω/mi

VI. REACTANCE FACTOR [ Xe]

Xe = Xa + Xd
Xe = 0.613 + 0.186 = 0.799 Ω/mi
VII .ACTUAL D.C. VOLTAGE DROP [ DCVD]
DCVD = 21.4 × 91.49 A ×3842.029 ft / 33102CM = 227.245 VOLTS
VIII.ACTUAL A.C. VOLTAGE DROP [ ACVD]
METHOD 2:
ACTUAL ACVD =Id'√3 / 5280 * [Ra cos θ +Xt sin θ]
ACVD = [ √ 3(91.49) × (3842.029)/ 5,280 ] [1.920(1)+ 0.799 (0)]
= 221.392 VOLTS
%VD = (221.392 Volts /7620 Volts)*100 = 2.905 %
2.905 % is less than the Allowable Voltage Drop of 5.00%.
Therefore, load is SAFE!
METHOD 3:

KVAT [Rt cos θ +Xt sin θ]

%VD =
10(KV)2

Rt= Rad’= ( 1.92 * 3842.029 ) / 5280= 1.397 Ω

 Since,
Xt= [(Xa+Xd)d’]/5280
Xt= [(0.613 + 0.186 )* 3842.029] / 5280 = 0.581 Ω
Thus,

1.39 0.58
1207.5 [ * 1 + * 0 ]
7 1
= = 2.905 %
      10 * (7.62)2        

2.905 % is less than the Allowable Voltage Drop of 5.00%.

Therefore, load is SAFE!
METHOD 4:
Using IEEE Exact Voltage Drop Formula

VD = V + I R cos θ + I X sin θ - √(V2 -(I X cos θ - I R sin θ)2))

Since, Rt= 1.397 Ω

Xt= 0.581 Ω
THUS,
VD= 7.62*10^3+( 91.49* 1.397*1)+( 91.49* 0.581*0)-√7.62*10^3-
(91.49*0.581*1)-( 91.49*1.397*0)
VD= 127.815 V
Actual ACVD = 127.815 * √3 = 221.382 V
%VD = 221.382 / 7.62*10^3 = 2.905 %
2.905 % is less than the Allowable Voltage Drop of 5.00%.
Therefore, load is SAFE!
DESIGN OF PRIMARY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM NO.
2
FOR THE SINGLE LINE
DIAGRAM
Basic Assumptions:
1. Vp= 7.62 KV
2. Conductor to be used is stranded copper conductor
 3. Allowabke ACVD= 5% of Vp
=150% of safe ACVD
4. Conductor is spaced 44 incges measured on center
5. Conductors are arranged in horizontal configuration(Parallel Spacing)
6. Demand factor for commercial,institutional and industrial load (3- Ø) is 1.

I. SUMMATION OF LOADS
A. Residential Loads
DT NO. POLE NO. KVA RATING PHASE
2 64 50 1-F
4 70 100 1-F
7 77 75 1-F
11 85 75 1-F
14 121 125 1-F
18 156 100 1-F
 TOAL    525 KVA

B. COMMERCIAL/INSTITUTIONAL/INDUSTRIAL (THREE-PHASE)
CHURCH, INSTITUTIONAL : POST NO. 78
AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 12 * 0.917 = 11.004 KVA
TRANSFORMER SAFETY FACTOR = 1.25 * AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 13.755 KVA
USE 1 PC 15 KVA , 3-Ø DT
PARK, INSTITUTIONAL : POST NO. 80
AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 25 * 1 = 25.000 KVA
TRANSFORMER SAFETY FACTOR = 1.25 * AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 31.250 KVA
USE 1 PC 45 KVA, 3-Ø DT
HOSPITAL, INSTITUTIONAL : POST NO. 82
AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 45 * 0.994 = 44.730 KVA
TRANSFORMER SAFETY FACTOR = 1.25 * AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 55.913 KVA
USE 1 PC 75 KVA, 3-Ø DT
SUPERMARKET, COMMERCIAL : POST NO. 113
AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 50 * 0.95 = 47.500 KVA
TRANSFORMER SAFETY FACTOR = 1.25 * AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 59.375 KVA
USE 1 PC 75 KVA, 3-Ø DT
ARCADE, COMMERCIAL : POST NO. 119
AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 30 * 0.666 = 19.980 KVA
TRANSFORMER SAFETY FACTOR = 1.25 * AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 24.975 KVA
USE 1 PC 30 KVA, 3-Ø DT
COCKPIT AREA, COMMERCIAL : POST NO.157
AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 30 * 0.917 = 27.510 KVA
TRANSFORMER SAFETY FACTOR = 1.25 * AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 34.388 KVA
USE 1 PC 45 KVA, 3-Ø DT

II. TOTAL KVA BROUGHT FORWARD

POLE 3-Ø LOADS, KVA LOADINGS, KVA
NO. AB BC CA
64   *       50  
70   *         100
77   *     75    
78 3 * 5 15 5 5 5
80 3 * 15 45 15 15 15
82 3 * 25 75 25 25 25
85   *         75
113 3 * 25 75 25 25 25
119 3 * 10 30 10 10 10
121   *       125  
156   *     100    
157 3 * 15 45 15 15 15
TOTAL   285 270 270 270

III. TOTAL KVA-SPAN

# OF POLES POLE NO. KVA1-Ø KVA3-Ø SPAN KVA-

SPAN

4 64 50   560 28000

9 70 100   1260 126000

14 77 75   1960 147000

15 78   15 2100 31500

16 80   45 2240 100800

18 82   75 2520 189000

19 85 75   2660 199500

23 113   75 3220 241500

25 119   30 3500 105000

27 121 125   3780 472500

35 156 100   4900 490000

36 157   45 5040 226800

ΣKVA-SPAN = 2357600 KVA-FT

TOTAL COMPUTED KVA

KVAT = KVA1-Ø + KVA3-Ø = 525 + 285 = 810 KVA

IV.SIZE OF PRIMARY WIRE

For Line Current [I']

I' = 810 KVA / [ √3× 7.62 kV ]= 61.372 A

For Distance [d']

d' = 2357600 kVA-Span / 810 kVA = 2910.617 FT
For Size of Wire in CM
CM = 21.4 ×61.372 A × 2910.617 ft / 254 V = 15049.962 CM
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED RATING: USE 3-PCS OF 16510 CIR-MILS OR 8 AWG
From Table III for 8 AWG , 16,510CM:
Resistance, Ra = 3.79; Reactance, Xa = 0.665

V.SPACING FACTOR [Xd]

From the wire table

Ra = 3.79 Ω/mi 44” 44”
Xa = 0.665 Ω/mi

GMD = √3 (44)(44 )(88) = 55.437

55 .185
55.437 xd
56 .187

Xd= 0.187-((0.187-0.185)*(56-55.437)/(56-55))
Xd = 0.186Ω/mi

VI. REACTANCE FACTOR [ Xe]

 Xe = Xa + Xd
Xe = 0.665 + 0.186 = 0.851 Ω/mi

VII. ACTUAL D.C. VOLTAGE DROP [ DCVD]

DCVD = 21.4 ×61.372 A × 2910.617 ft / 16,510CM = 231.538 VOLTS
VII.ACTUAL A.C. VOLTAGE DROP [ ACVD]
METHOD 2:
ACTUAL ACVD = ( Id’√3/5280)* [Ra cos θ +Xt sin θ]
ACVD = [ √ 3(61.372) × (2910.617)/ 5,280 ] [3.790(1)+ 0.851 (0)]
ACVD =222.086 VOLTS
%VD = (222.086 Volts / 7620 Volts)*100 = 2.915 %
2.915 % is less than the Allowable Voltage Drop of 5.00%.
Therefore, load is SAFE!
METHOD 3:

KVAT [Rt cos θ +Xt sin θ]

%VD =
10(KV)2

Rt= Rad’= (3.79* 2910.617)/5280= 2.089 Ω

Since,
Xt= [(Xa+Xd)d’]/5280
Xt= [(.665+.186)* 2910.617]/5280= 0.469 Ω

Thus,
 0.46
810 [ 2.089 * 1 + * 0 ]
9
%VD
= 2.914 %
=

      10 * (7.62)2        

2.914 % is less than the Allowable Voltage Drop of 5.00%.

Therefore, load is SAFE!
METHOD 4:
Using IEEE Exact Voltage Drop Formula
VD= V + I R cos θ + I X sin θ - √(V2 -(I X cos θ - I R sin θ)2))
Since, Rt= 2.089 Ω
Xt= 0.469Ω
Thus,
VD= 7.62*10^3+( 61.372* 2.089*1)+( 61.372*0.469 *0)-√7.62*10^3-
(61.372*0.469*1)-( 61.372*2.089*0)
VD= 127.815 Volts
Actual ACVD =127.815 * √3 = 221.382V
%VD = 221.382V / 7.62*10^3 = 2.905 %
2.905 % is less than the Allowable Voltage Drop of 5.00%.
Therefore, load is SAFE!
DESIGN OF PRIMARY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM NO. 1
FOR THE SINGLE LINE
DIAGRAM
Basic Assumptions:
1. Vp= 7.62 KV
2. Conductor to be used is stranded copper conductor
3. Allowabke ACVD= 5% of Vp
 =150% of safe ACVD
4. Conductor is spaced 44 incges measured on center
5. Conductors are arranged in horizontal configuration(Parallel Spacing)
6. Demand factor for commercial,institutional and industrial load (3- Ø) is 1.
I.SUMMATION OF LOADS
A. Residential Loads
DT NO. POLE NO. KVA RATING PHASE

1 31 75 1-F

3 15 75 1-F

6 20 75 1-F

10 52 100 1-F

12 88 75 1-F

13 127 125 1-F

 TOTAL    525 KVA

B. COMMERCIAL/INSTITUTIONAL/INDUSTRIAL (THREE-PHASE)
COMMERCIAL CENTER ,COMMERCIAL : POST NO.14
AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 30 * 0.666 = 19.980 KVA
TRANSFORMER SAFETY FACTOR = 1.25 * AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 24.975 KVA
USE 1 PC 30 KVA, 3-Ø DT
RADIO STATION,COMMERCIAL : POST NO.93
AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 45 * 0.944 = 42.480 KVA
TRANSFORMER SAFETY FACTOR = 1.25 * AVERAGE CONNECTED LOAD = 53.100 KVA
USE 1 PC 75 KVA, 3-Ø DT
II.TOTAL KVA BROUGHT FORWARD

POLE NO. 3-Ø LOADS, KVA LOADINGS, KVA

AB BC CA
14 2 * 15 30 15   15
15   *     75    
20   *     75    
31   *         75
52   *       100  
88   *         75
93 2 * 37.5 75 37.5   37.5
127   *       125  
TOTAL   105 202.5 225 202.5

III.TOTAL KVA-SPAN

# OF POLES POLE NO. KVA1-Ø KVA3-Ø SPAN KVA-SPAN

31 127 125   4340 542500

29 93   75 4060 304500

28 88 75   3920 294000

21 52 100   2940 294000

6 31 75   840 63000

18 20 75   2520 189000

13 15 75   1820 136500

14 14   30 1960 58800
ΣKVA-SPAN = 1882300 KVA-FT

TOTAL COMPUTED KVA

KVAT = KVA1-Ø + KVA3-Ø = 525 + 105 = 630 KVA

IV.SIZE OF PRIMARY WIRE

For Line Current [I']

I' = 630 kVA / [ √ 3× 7.62 kV ]= 47.734 A
For Distance [d']
d' = 1882300 kVA-Span / 630 kVA = 2987.778 FT
For Size of Wire in CM
CM = 21.4 ×47.734 A × = 2987.778 ft / 254 V = 12015.897
MINIMUM RECOMMENDED RATING: USE 3-PCS OF 16510 CIR-MILS OR 8 AWG
From Table III for AWG #8 , 16,510CM:
Resistance, Ra = 3.79; Reactance, Xa = 0.665

V. SPACING FACTOR [Xd]

From the wire table
Ra = 3.79 Ω/mi 44” 44”
Xa = 0.665 Ω/mi

GMD = √3 (44)(44 )(88) = 55.437

55 .185
55.437 xd
56 .187
 Xd= 0.187-((0.187-0.185)*(56-55.437)/(56-55))
Xd = 0.186Ω/mi
VI. REACTANCE FACTOR [ Xe]
Xe = Xa + Xd
Xe = 0.665 + 0.186 = 0.851 Ω/mi
VII. ACTUAL D.C. VOLTAGE DROP [ DCVD]
DCVD = 21.4 × 47.734 A ×2987.778 ft / 16,510CM =184.86 V
VIII. ACTUAL A.C. VOLTAGE DROP [ ACVD]
METHOD 2:
ACTUAL ACVD = ( Id’√3/5280)* [Ra cos θ +Xt sin θ]
ACVD = [ √ 3(47.734) × (2987.778 )/ 5,280 ] [3.790(1)+ 0.851 (0)]
ACVD = 177.314 V
%VD = (177.314 Volts / 7620 Volts)*100 = 2.327 %
2.327 % is less than the Allowable Voltage Drop of 5.00%.
Therefore, load is SAFE!

METHOD 3

KVAT [Rt cos θ +Xt sin θ]

%VD =

10(KV)2
 Rt= Rad’= (3.79* 2987.778)/5280= 2.145 Ω
Since,
Xt= [(Xa+Xd)d’]/5280
Xt= [(.665+.186)* 2987.778]/5280= 0.481 Ω
Thus,

630 [ 2.145 * 1 + 0.481 * 0 ]

= = 2.327 %

      10 * (7.62)2        

2.327 % is less than the Allowable Voltage Drop of 5.00%.

Therefore, load is SAFE!

METHOD 4:
Using IEEE Exact Voltage Drop Formula
VD= V + I R cos θ + I X sin θ - √(V2 -(I X cos θ - I R sin θ)2))
Since, Rt=2.145 Ω
 Xt= 0.481 Ω
Thus,
VD= 7.62*10^3+(47.734*2.145 *1)+( 47.734*0.481 *0)-√7.62*10^3-
(47.734*0.481 *1)-( 47.734*2.145 0)
VD= 102.391 Volts
ACTUAL ACVD = √3 VD = √3 * 102.391 = 177.346 V
%VD = 177.346 / 7.62*10^3 = 2.327 %
2.327 % is less than the Allowable Voltage Drop of 5.00%.
Therefore, load is SAFE!