Modals Modal sering disebut juga sebagai auxiliary .Fungsinya sebagai kata kerja bantu. 4A, Modal Present Rumus IS + MODAL (will, shall, must, may, can, ought to, should) + V1 Modal Fungsi Contoh Will Tindakan keadaan yang akan Twill go to the office next day. datang. Shall Menyatakan kehendak atau tekad || shall do whatever you think best. agar seseorang melakukan lsesuatu yang dikehendaki penutur. Menyatakan janji You shall receive your wages next week. Must Keharusan yang tidak bisa ditawar. [Animal must drink to live Larangan You must not go out tonight Kesimpulan atau dugaan kuat Jejen has been living in London mengenai suatu keadaan. for 5 years. He must speak English well. May Kemungkinan He is absent, He may be sick Meminta jin May | borrow your money? Can Kemampuan. can play a guitar. Menyatakan suatu kemungkinan __|It can snow in April |Ought to_|Keharusan This team ought to practice a lot. Should Keharusan/kewajiban She should study more Pendapat /saran You should leave this place. Menyatakan suatu harapan He took math lesson for years. He should be a clever student. B. Modal Past Rumus |S + MODAL PAST (would, should, must/had to, might, could) + V1 Modal Past Fungsi Contoh Would Menyatakan permintaan sopan |dibanding “will” yang bermakna present. Would you like to join us for jtea tomorrow? Menyatakan harapan. Twould the government repair this street. Menyatakan kebiasaan di masa lalu |When | was young, my grandmother would tell me stories 192 | Menguasai Matematika Dasar, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris: Sistem Kebut Semalamsopan. Had to Keharusan You had'to study in biology class yesterday. Might Menyatakan ungkapan yang lebih ~—_| Might | be excused early? sopan dibanding *may’ yang bermakna present. Menyatakan kemungkinan dalam |The newspaper said it might bentuk reported speech kalimat rain tomorrow berita dalam bentuk lampau Menyatakan kemungkinan present _ [Ariel was absent yesterday. tetapi si pembicara tidak lebih yakin |He might be sick. dibanding "may". Could Menyatakan permintaan yang lebih |Could | borrow your book? Menyatakan kemampuan untuk melakukan tindakan di waktu lampau. Tcould play football very well when I was young. C. Modal Perfect [Rumus. [S + MODAL (must, might, should, could) + have + V3 Modal past Fungsi Contoh Must have + V3 Kesimpulan lampau Anto passed the exam. He must have studied Might have + Vs Kemungkinan lampau berdasarkan dugaan atau prakiraan di masa lampau. Anto did not speak to us, he might have become angry. [Should have + V3. Menyatakan penyesalan Anto didn’t pass. He should have terhadap suatu aktivitas studied. lyang pada kenyataannya |Fakta berlawanan arti: He didn’t tidak dilakukan. study. Could have + V3 Menyatakan penyesalan terhadap suatu aktivitas lyang pada kenyataannya tidak dilakukan. Anto could have done the homework himself. Fakta berlawanan arti: He didn’t \do the homework himself. £2 CONTOH SOAL DAN PEMBAHASAN Soalt The whole kitchen was still dirty; she ... forgotten to clean it. A. should have B. would have C. might have D. must be E. could be ‘Menguasai Matematika Dasar, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris: Sistem Kebut Semalam | 193.2S. Jawab: Pada soal tersebut, keadaan dapur masih kotor memberi dugaan bahwa dia lupa membersihkannya. Kalimat “The whole kitchen was still dirty’ menunjukkan past tense (was), maka untuk menyatakan kemungkinan dari apa yang telah terjadi digunakan pola “might + have + V3” Jawab : C ‘lalways admire artists who succeeded in winning the Citra Trophy.’ ‘Im sure they __ For it.” A. must have worked hard —C. ought to work hard E. had rather work hard B. should be working hard —D. would have worked hard 23 Jawab: ‘Modal perfective kepastian/ certainty ‘must have worked hard’ yang diperlukan oleh kalimat untyuk menarik kesimpulan. Jawab: A Soal3 For the past few year last decade the rate of crime has been high due to the increase in the rate of unemployment. Today people wish that today the local government___first priority to the solution of this problem. A.gives B.wouldgive C.willgive D.shouldgive E. had given 2S._Jawab: Kalimat memerlukan penggunaan modal dengan nuansa harapan (WOULD GIVE) Jawab : B Soal 4 “('m ashamed because now all my family secrets are exposed in court.” “You ___ your neighbor for such a trial case.” A. had better sue C. would rather sue E. might not have sued B. should not have sued D. could not have sued 2a Jawab: Modals perfect yang diperlukan adalah ‘SEHARUSNYA’ dalam hal ini SHOULD + Have VIII Jawab :B Soal 5 ‘I get bored with all the things | do in my office after 5 years of working as secretary of the Dean.’‘__’ A. Should you leave your job D. What would you like to do for a change B. What do you want E. Which job do you like best C. Why are you bored 2S. Jawab: Orang | mengekspresikan keluhan kebosanan terhadap pekerjaannya. Orang II memeberikan respon berupa tawaran berupa alternatif. Jawab :D 194 | Menguasai Matematika Dasar, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris: Sistem Kebut Semalam