ISSN: 2456–5474 RNI No.

UPBIL/2016/68367 Vol-2* Issue-11* December- 2017

ledkyhu fgUnh dfork esa eqfDrcks/k dh lkekftd ,oa

jktuhfrd psruk
Lkkjka'k
ledkyhu dfork thou dh lelkef;d vuqHkwfr;ksa dh ekfeZd
vfHkO;fDr gSA ledkyhu dfork dk lkfgR; esa vfr egRoiw.kZ LFkku gsA bu
dforkvksa esa lkfgR; dk Ák.kRo] ekuoh;rk vius Á[kj :i esa fo|eku gSA
ledkyhu dfork ds Áeq[k gLrk{kj gS xtkuan ek/ko eqfDrcks/kA o"kZ 2017
xtkuan ek/ko eqfDrcks/k dh tUeशrkCnh ds volj ij tupsruk esa thfor
jgus okys bl dfo dh ;kn dks rktk djrh gSA eqfDrcks/k us Hkkjrh;
jktuhfrd ,oa lkekftd nqO;ZOFkk dk vnwHkwr ekfeZd fp= ÁLrqr djrs gSA
eqfDrcks/k ewyrk vkSj Áथer% dfo Fks ftUgksus le; vkSj lekt dks ysdj
viuh cqfu;knh fpark dks dfork ds ek/;e ls ok.kh nhA mudh dfork ,slh
^odZशॉप fØfVflTe^ gS ftlds ek/;e ls jpuk jprs gq, vkSj ml ij rFkk
mldh ijEijk ij fopkj djrs gq, lkekftd thou dks yxkrkj dsUnz esa
j[kus dh dksवशश dh हैA eqfDrcks/k ds vuqlkj lkfgR;dkj dykdkj viuh
fo|k;d dYiuk }kjk thou dh iqujZpuk djrk gS thou dh ;g iqujZpuk
dykd`fr curh gS vkSj ;g dykd`fr lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd lqO;oLFkk
cukus esa viuk ;ksxnku Ánku djrh gsA
eq[; 'kCn % vpsru] Hkz"Vkpkj] vkReबks/k] odZशॉप fØfVflTeA
izLrkouk
rdZ vkSj laosnuk dh lfEefyr Hkwfe esa tc dfork vius le; dk
vkdyu djus dh ,d thou n`f"V Ánku djus yxh rks lu~ 1960 ds ckn
fot;rk dqekjh jke bl dfork dks dbZ Áeq[k uke fn;s x, & lksBksrjh dfork] ledkyhu
dfork] vdfork vfHkuo dfork] ;q;qRlkoknh dfork] chV dfork] vLohd`r
lgk;d vkpk;kZ, dfork] vfr dfork] lgt dfork] fufnZश;keh dfork vkfnA
fgUnh foHkkx] ledkyhu dfork esa vlarks"k] fujkशk] dqaBk] dM+okgV] vLohd`fr vkSj
ih0,u0nkl ,dsMeh] fonzksg dk Loj eq[kj gksdj lkeus vk;k gS ;g Loj dgha O;aX;&:i esa rks
cuZiqj]if”pe caxky dgha Li"Vrk [kqys :i esa thou dh Áekf.kd vuqHkwfr;ksa dks vfHkO;fDr Ánku
djrh gS tks thou dh okLrfodrkvks]a Hkkjrh; lekt esa O;kIr tM+rk]
folaxfr] vkØksश] foMEcuk] ekuo dh LokFkZijrk] vf/kdkj yksyqirk]
Hkz"Vkpkfjrk ds lk{kkRd`r ifjosश dks Lo:i Ánku djrs gq, dfork dks jksekuh
Nk;kokदी laLdkjksa ls iw.kZr% eqDr djrh gSA ^^bldk ÁorZu Mkå foशEHkjukFk
mik/;k; us lu~ 1976 esa viuh iqLrd ^ledkyhu dfork dh Hkwfedk^ ds
ek/;e ls fd;kA^^1 ledkyhu dfork ds Lo:i dk विश्लेषण djrs gq, Mkå
mik/;k; us ledkyhu xR;kRed ,oa fØ;kशhyrk ls laca/k djrs gq, dgk gS ^^
ledkyhu dfork esa tks gks jgk gS ¼fcdfeax½ dk lh/kk [kqyklk gS] bls i<+dj
orZeku dky dk cks/k gks ldrk gS D;ksfa d mlesa thrs] la?k"kZ djrs] yM+r]s
ckS[kykrs] rM+irs&xjtrs rFkk Bksdj [kkdj lksprs okLrfod vkneh dk
ifjn`’; gSA vkt dh dfork esa dky] vius xR;kRed :i esa gS] Bgjs gq, {k.k
;k {k.kkaश ds :i esa ughA ;g ^dky{k.k^ dh dfork ugh] dkyÁokg dh
vk/kkr vkSj foLQksV dh dfork gSA ledkyhu dfork esa vlarks"k] jks"k ,oa
fonzksg dk foLQksV gS] blfy, mlesa ls vuqikr vo;o larqyu] lkejL;]
Dykfldiw.kZrk] ifjLd`fr vkfn ugh gSA muesa eqfDrcks/kd pêkus] va/kM+]
ywVikV] वसिंहxtZu migkl] O;aX; yrkM+ vkSj ekj/kkM+ gSA mlesa dky dk gksrk
gqvk :i gS] thou vkSj ewY;ksa dh vewr /kkj.kkvksa ds LFkku ij lrk, gq,
yksxksa dk foospu vkSj fonzkgs gSA^^2

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ledkyhu dfo;ksa esa fujkyk dks ledkyhurk ds
iwokZHkkLk :i esa ns[krs gq, ukxktZqu dh tuoknh psruk
fodflr gksrs gq, eqfDrcks/k ds vfHkO;fDr ds [krjs
mBkrs gq, ,dkar JhokLro rd vkrh gSA bl Js.kh esa
विश्वनाथ frokjh] j?kqohj lgk;] Jhdkar oekZ] nq/kukFk flag]
/kwfey] yhyk/kj txwM a +h] os.kq xksiky] eRL;sUnz 'kqDy]
fo".kq [kjs] nsosUnz dqekj] ';ke foey] fot; dqekj]
ijekuUn JhokLro] vkyksd /kUok] vejthr Árki
lgxy] v:.k dey] vfuy जोशी vkfn dfo vkrs gSA
ledkyhu lkfgR; dh dfork esa eqfDrcks/k dh
mifLFkfr viuk ,d dsUnzh; egRo j[krh gSA eqfDrcks/k
us jpuk vkSj fopkj ds lUnHkZ esa ,d u;sa laokn dh
'kq:okr djrs gq, u;s lokyksa dks mBkrs gq, vius
ltZukRed ÁfrHkk dk nXnशZu djkrh gSA eqfDrcks/k
fopkj ds Lrj ij Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds egRoiw.kZ प्रश्नोंa ls
eqBHksM+ djrs gq, अपनें le; ds }Unks ds ufrts ds vksj
ikBdksa dk /;ku ,dkxz djrs gSA eqfDrcks/k ,d ,sls
ltx dfo gS tks jpuk ds ek/;e ls Hkkjrh; euq"; dh
;kruk dks mldh lexzrk esa ekfeZdrk ls ifjHkkf"kr
djrs gS D;ksfa d mUgksus jpuk ds lkFk fujarj jpuk
laca/kh fparu Hkh fd;kA eqfDrcks/k esa Hkkjrh; e/;oxZ ds
vkSj [kkl dj fuEue/;eoxZ ds HkkSfrd vkSj vk/;kfRed
laश; dks] mldh vlfDr vkSj va/kdkj dks dfork esa
vfHkO;fDr nh gSA
xtkuu ek/ko eqfDrcks/k ^rkjlIrd^ ds
egRoiw.kZ gLrk{kj gSA ^^ budk tUe ¼13 uoEcj 1917
esa½ ';ksiqj] Xokfy;j ¼e/;Ánsश½ esa gqvk FkkA ÁkjafHkd
fश{kk mTtSu esa gqbZA ukxiqj विश्वfo|ky; ls 1953 bZå esa
fgUnh ls ,eå,å fd;k A v/;kiu esa foशs"k :fp gksus ds
dkj.k jktukn xk¡o ds fnfXot; dkWyst esa ckrkSj
v/;kid dk;Z fd;kA 'kkjhfjd vLoLFkrk ds dkj.k
vle; ¼11 flrEcj 1964 bZå½ nsgkolku gks x;k A^^3
eqfDrcks/k dh jpuk ÁfØ;k dks dksjh rkdkZfJr
'kq"d vkSj egt oknfookn ugh ekurs gS cfYd ,d
laosnनkRed vUrn`f"V ekurs gS ftlesa ykSfdd thou
vuqHko ls ÁkIr Kku dks jpukdkj vius vartZxr dh
laosnuk ls le`द्ध dj l`tu txr esa Áo`r gksrk gA
mudh laosnu lekt ds lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd
psruk dk ltxr gksdj voykdu ÁLrqr djrh gSA
laosnuk egt HkkoksPNkokl ugh होrh gS, eqfDrcks/k Lo;a
vius 'kCnks esa कहते हैं ^^ lPpk vkH;arjhdj.k ¼vUrtxZr
ls rknkrE;½ rks rc gksrk gS] tcfd ys[kd ftanxh esa
xgjk fgLlk ysrs gq, laosnukRed thou Kku ÁkIr
djके mlh Hkko&n`f"V rd Loa; vius vki iहुprk gS
fd Hkko n`f"V vkxzg :i esa ckgj ls mifLFkr dh x;h
gSa A ^^ ekuo psruk oLrqr% ekuo laca/kks ls fufeZr rFkk
mlls mn~xr psruk gS psruk ds rRo cnyrs gh mldh
vfHkO;fDr Hkh cny tkrh gSA ^^4
euu fparu vkSj vkxzg vuqjks/kks dh n`f"V ls
eqfDrcks/k ,d Áfrcद्ध vkSj i{k/kj dkydkj fpard ds
:i esa gekjs le{k vkrs gS mudh okLrfod Áfrcद्धrk
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Vol-2* Issue-11* December- 2017
'kksf"kr mRihfM+r विश्व turk ds m)kj ds egku y{; ls
layXu ,d vfr O;kid vk/kkjf'kyk xzg.k djrh gS &
esjs fe=
dqgfjr xr ;qxkas ds vifjHkkf"kr
fla/kq esa Mqch
ijLij tks fd ekuo iq.; /kkjk gS
mlh ds {kqC/k dkys cknyksa dks lkFk yk;h gw¡
mMss+xs [kaM
fc[kjsx a s xgu czkãaM esa loZ=
muds uk'k esa rqe ;ksx nksA ^^
eqfDrcks/k dh dforkvksa esa thou ds Áfr
O;kikd n`f"Vdks.k] LoLF; lkekftd psruk ,oa
yksdeaxy dh Hkkouk n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gSA eqfDrcks/k us
lewps thou dks xEHkhjrkiwoZd ns[kk vkSj ij[kkA viuh
dFkuh ds vuq:i gh eqfDrcks/k us viuk lewpk thou
ft;kA “iwWthoknh lekt ds Áfr” dfork esa eqfDrcks/k
fy[krs gS &
brus Ák.k] brus gkFk] bruh cqf)]
bruk Kku] laLd`fr vkSj var%’kqf)]
bruk fnO;] bruk HkO;] bruh 'kfDr
;g lkSUn;Z] og oSfp=;] ईश्वर HkfDr
bruk dkO;] brus 'kCn] brus NUn
ftruk <ksx a ] ftruk Hkksx fucZa/k
bruk xw<]+ bruk xk<+] lqUnj&tky
dsoy ,d tyrk सत्य nsus VkyA
NksM+ks gk;] dsoy ?k`.kk vkSj nqxZU/k
rsjh रेश्मी og 'kCn laLd`fr va/k
nsrh Øks/k eq>dks] [kqc tyrk Øks/k
rsjs jDr esa Hkh lR; dk vijk/kA
budh iafDr;k¡ ,d lkfgR;dkj ds lekt ds
Áfr nkf;Rocks/k dks n'kkZrh gSA eqfDrcks/k viuh dfork ^
czãjk{kl ^ dh vafre iafDr;ksa esa fy[krs gS &
^^ eS czãajk{kl dk lty Mj वशष्य
gksuk pkgrk
ftlls fd mldk og v/kwjk dk;Z
mldh osnuk dk L=ksr
laxr] iw.kZ fu"d"kksZ ryd
igw¡p ldw¡A ^^
eqfDrcks/k का lekt ds Áfr जो rM+i gS उसी के
कारण lekt lq/kkj ;k ekuo dY;k.k ds dk;ksaZ dks iw.kZ
djus ds fy, os czãjk{kl cuuk pkgrs gSA eqfDrcks/k dh
ys[ku 'kSyh ij VkWyLVkW; vkSj ekDlZ dk ÁHkko gSAa
mudk jpuklalkj Hkko vkSj cqf) dk lk>k v/;;u gSA
eqfDrcks/k dh dfork dk thou la?k"kZ muds uhth thou
ds la?k"kZ dk ÁfrQyu gSA thou ds la?k"kksaZ dks os
fgeky; dh rjg >syrs gq, lkekftd&jktuhfrd
nqjfHklfU/k;ksa vkSj ikfjokfjd vkfFkZd ladV ds chp
thou ds vUr le; rd vijkts; O;fDrRo ds lkFk
dfork esa mifLFkr gSA eqfDrcks/k okfLrfod thou dk
fp=.k djrs gS O;fDrokn dk fojks/k djrs gS] felfQV
ugh gksuk pkgrs vkSj u [kqndqशी djuk lgh ekurs gSA
 ISSN: 2456–5474 RNI No.UPBIL/2016/68367
blfy, ekDZloknh fopkj/kkjk ds ikl tkus ds vfrfjDr
dksbZ fodYi ugh cprk muds iklA ;kfu os lkekftd
ljksdkjksa ls tqM+s eqíks ds fy, la?k"kZjr jgrs gq, ,slh
O;oLFkk ds Áfr la’kkfdr gks mBrk gSA og vfHkO;fDr
dks vkStkj cukdj QkSlhokn rkdrksa dk inkZQkl djrs
gq,] lkjs [krjs mBkus dks rRij gksrs gSA
^^ vc vfHkO;fDr ds lkjs [krjs
mBkus gh gksxa sA
rksM+us gh gksx
a s eB vkSj x<+ lcA ^^
bl iafDr;ksa ds ek/;e ls Kkr gksrk gS fd
viuh fparukRed ds dkj.k eqfDrcks/k Áxfrशीy y{;
dh vksj m|r FksA
va/ksjs esa dfork esa ^ va/ksjs ^ dh fLFkfr vR;ar
egRoiw.kZ gS] eqfDrcks/k ^ va/ksjs ^ dks ,d foLr`r dsuokl
nsrs gSA va/ksjs ds fcuk ikBd dfork dh eeZ rd ugh
igw¡p ldrs FksA blesa lkekftd vO;oLFkk ;k dqO;oLFkk
dk va/ksjk fryLeh [kksg dk va/ksjk dfo eu esa Nk;h
vewrZrk vkSj vLi`';rk dk va/ksjk laosnuk dk va/ksjk]
vpsru dk va/ksjk vkfn va/ksjs ds :iksa dks ns[kk tk
ldrk gSA bl dfork esa va/ksjk ,d ,slk :ikdkj gS tks
lEiw.kZ dfork dks ,d folaxfr esa <ky nsrk gS vkSj
lkFk gh u lekIr gksus okyh ÁfØ;k dh vksj ladsr
djrk gSA blh dfork esa va/ksjs dh Hkwfedk nks Lrjks ij
miyC/k gS igys Lrj ij ;g ^^ va/ksjk ^^ lkekftd
vO;oLFkk vkSj O;fDreu dh vlaetl dks fn[kkrk gS rks
nwljs Lrj ij ;g ^ va/ksjk ^ jgL;e; ,oa Hk;kog
okrkoj.k fuekZ.k djrk gS ftlesa dfo bfPNr oLrqvksa
dks lEiw.kZ ewrZ :i ls mHkkjus esa lQy gqvk gSA 'ke'ksj
cgknwj flag bl dfork ds lanHkZ esa fy[kk gS & “;g
dfork ns'k ds vk/kqfud tu bfrgkl dk Lora=rk iwoZ
vkSj i'pkr dk ,d ngdrk bLikrh nLrkost gS ----va/ksjs
esa eqfDrcks/k dh ,d ,slh dfork gS ftlesa mudh
dkO;kRed 'kfDr ds vusd rRo /kqy feydj ,d egku
jpuk dh l`f"V djrs gS tks jksekuh gksrs gq, Hkh
vR;kf/kd ;FkkFkZoknh vkSj ,dne vk/kqfud gSA ^^5 ftlesa
lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd lanHkksZa dh vfHkO;fDr gSaA va/ksjs
esa dSn thou dks cpkus ds Áfrc)rk eqfDrcks/k viuh
vfHkO;fDr dh ÁkFkfedrkvksa ls 'kkfey djrs gSA QSaVslh
muds dkO; dh eq[; fof'k"Vrk gS ;g QSaVslh muds
;FkkFkZ esa Hkksxs x, okLrfod vuqHko dh vfHkO;fDr gksus
ds lkFk vokLrfod dYiuk ugh cfYd vuqHkotU;
Hkkoksyksd ekurs gSA dfo thouHkj oxZghu 'kks"k.k;qDr
lekt ds Áfr lpsत jgrs gq, >.k Hkaxqjrk ds LFkku ij
thou dh xfr’khyrk fujk’kk ds LFkku ij vk'kk] O;f"V
psruk ds LFkku ij lef"V psruk ds Áfr viuh vkLFkk
ÁdV djrs gq, vU;k;ewyd iw¡thoknh O;oLFkk ds Áfr
vkØks'k ÁdV djrs gS &
^^ bruk dkO;] brus 'kCn] brus Nan
ftruk <ksx a ] ftruk Hkksx gS fucZU/k^^
iw¡thoknh lekt ds Áfr va/ksjs esa dfork esa
dfo lkezkT;oknh iw¡thoknh vkSj QkSlhoknh rkdrksa dh
xkB [kksyrs gS tks eqfDrcks/k ds Hkko] bfUnz; cks/k vkSj
207
Vol-2* Issue-11* December- 2017
fopkj/kkjk dk lk>k vk[;ku gS dfo va/ksjs esa lekt]
jktuhfrd] सावहवत्यक vkfn fofHkUu {ks=ksa ls tqM+s gq,
yksxks ds jk{klh LokFkZ dks ÁR;{k ns[k ysrk gS
xgu e`rkRek,¡ blh uxj dh
gj jkr tqywl esa pyrh
ijUrq] fnu esa]
cSBrh gS feydj djrh gqbZ "kM;a=
fofHkUu nQrjks]a dk;Zy;ks]a dsUnzksa esa] ?kjksa esa
gk; gk;A eSus mUgs ns[k fy;k uaxk
bldh eq>s vkSj ltk feysxhA^^
;g dfork lkekftd Hkz"Vkpkj dk inkZQkl
djrh gqbZ] eqfDrcks/k dk jktuhfrd le> dks mtkxj
djrh gS blhfy, ukeoj flag dgrs gS fd ^^ eqfDrcks/k ^
fujkyk^ ds ckn fgUnh ds lcls cM+s dfo gS vkSj mudh
dfork ^va/ksjs esa^ u;k bfrgkl jpus okyh gekjs le;
dh lokZf/kd ewY;oku vkSj egRoiw.kZ dfork gSA ^^6 va/ksjs
esa dfork lekt dh fonzwirkvksa dks ijr&nj&ijr
[kksyrh tkrh gSA bl dfork esa lkekftd rRoksa ds
mis{kk dh ifj.kfr dks fn[kk;k x;k gS eqfDrcks/k Lo;a
dgrs gS & ^^ oSKkfud euksHkoksa ds vadu ek= ls dyk
egku ugh gksrh] tc rd fd mlesa lkekftd rRo dk
vkHkko gks---------ekuork ds lc mPp laLd`fr dh vksj
fd;s x;s Á;Ruksa dk eq[; nks"k lkekftd rRoksa dh
vis{kkd`r mis{kk jgk gS] ftl dkj.k fo'o Áxfr mruh
ugh gks ldh ftruh fd gksuk pkfg, dyk mruh ugh
c<+ ldh ftruh fd c<+uk pkfg, Fkh fopkj mrus Å¡ps
vkSj O;kid ugh gks lds ftrus fd gksus pkfg, FksA
Áxfrokn ml eq[; dkj.k dks phUg ysrk gS vkSj dgrk
gS fd tc rd lkekftd U;k; ugh gksxk rc rd
O;fDr ds fpUru esa ges'kk nks"k mRiUu gksrs jgsaxsA
lqlaxfr vkSj leLojrk dh fujUrj ps"Vk djrs jgus ds
ckn Hkh og Bhd&Bkd vFkZ esa vkn'kZ ÁkIr ugh dj
ldrs tc rd og lekt ds Áfr Lo;a lqlaxr u gks
ysA^^7 lekt ,oa lkekftd rRoksa ds Áfr ;g iM+rky
djrs gq, eqfDrcks/k lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd psruk }kjk
lekt esa lekurk dh ekax djrh gS tgk¡ lHkh [kqydj
viuh ftanxh th ldsA eqfDrcks/k dk f'kYi oSf'k"V;
muds bl dk;Z esa mudk iw.kZ lg;ksxh cu dj le{k
vkrk gS budh dfork,¡ eq[;r% ÁrhdkRed gSA vksjkax
mjkax] jko.k] czãjk{kl] iqf.k/kj] pEcy dh ?kkVh] va/ksjk
vkfn Árhd gS& Hk;kog dkA dgha&dgha iwjh dfork
Árhdksa es gh dg nh x;h gSA vkRe'kks/k vkSj
vkRekykspu dh Áo`fr eqfDrcks/k 'kSyh esa dSlh clh gqbZ
gS ;g pded dh fpuxkfj;k¡ dfork esa ns[k ldrs gS&
fd eS viuh v/kwjh nh?kZ dfork esa
meax dj tUe ysuk pkgrk fQj ls
fd O;fDrRokarfjr gksdj
u;s fljs ls le>uk vkSj thuk
pkgrk gw¡ lpA
oLrqr% eqfDrcks/k us lekt vkSj jktuhfr ds
lHkh igyqvksa dh Li"V vfHkO;fDr viuh dfork esa dh
gS ledkyhu dfork esa mudk ;ksxnku fgUnh lkfgR;
 ISSN: 2456–5474 RNI No.UPBIL/2016/68367
dh cgqewY; uhf/k gSa lqfo[;kr ledkyhu dfo v:.k
gksrk dgrs gS & “ egkÁk.k fujkyk ds ckn eqfDrcks/k gh
,sls dfo gS ftudk thou vkSj dfork ,d nwljs ls
अविच्छे द gS eqfDrcks/k dh futh O;fDrRo ,oa dfo
O;fDrRo ijLij lEc) gSA^^ ¼8½ eqfDrcks/k dh dkO; ds
vUroZLrq ftruh O;kid gS mlls Hkh T;knk xgjh gSA
viuh jpukvksa ds ek/;e ls os lekt thou vkSj ;qx
ds ftl ;FkkFkZ dk lk{kkRdkj djrs gS vkSj ftls
vfHkO;fDr djrs gS og oLrqr% tfVy vkSj my>k gqvk
gSA
v/;;u dk mn~ns”;
ÁLrqr vkys[k ds ek/;e ls ledkyhu dfork
ds Lo:i foospu ds lkFk dfo xtkuan ek/ko eqfDrcks/k
dh dfork ds Álafxdrk ij fopkj O;Dr fd;k x;k gSA
lkekftd jktuhfr lanHkksZa ij eqfDrcks/k dh dfork ds
ek/;e ls Ádk'k Mkyk x;k gSA lkFk gh ledkyhu
dfork esa eqfDrcks/k ds LFkku dks crkus dk Á;kl djuk
bl vkys[k dk mदे’; jgk gSA
fu’d’kZ
fu’d’kZr% ge dg ldrs gS fd ledkyhu dfork
lelkef;d lekt ds Toyar eqn~nks dks mBkrh gSA
ledkyhu dfork Js”V dfo xtkuau ek/ko eqfDrcks/k
dks lkfgR; dh lkekftd rFkk ifjorZudkeh Hkwfedk esa
vxk/k fo’okl gksus ds dkj.k gh mUgksus vius thou dks
gh ugh vius l`tu ds fojkV y{;ksa dh vksj vxzlj
gksrs lnk gh lekt dh csgrjh ds fy, lefiZr Hkko ls
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Vol-2* Issue-11* December- 2017
lkfgR; l`tu fd;kA ,d csgrj vkSj lgh fn'kk esa
ltkr fuekZ.k dh fpUrk eqfDrcks/k dks thou Hkj jghA
eqfDrcks/k dk lEiw.kZ lkfgR; lÙkk&O;oLFkk ds fo:)
vkSfpR;iw.kZ la?k’kZ ds lkFk&lkFk fujUrj vkRela?k’kZ vkSj
vkReifj’dkj dh ÁfØ;k ls xqtjrk gSA
lanHkZ xzaFk lwph
1- x.kifr pUnz xqIr & fgUnh lkfgR; dk oSKkfud
bfrgkl ¼f}rh; [k.M½ i`”B& 306 yksdHkkरती
Ádk”ku bykgkckn 211001 laLdj.k & 2010
2- fo”oEHkjukFk mik/;k;& ledkyhu dfork dh
Hkwfedk i`’B 3&4 ubZ fnYyh % eSdfeyu daiuh
vkWQ bafM;k laLdj.k 1976
3- Mkå dqlqe jk; & fgUnh lkfgR; dk oLrqfu’B
bfrgkl i`’B 533 fo”ofo|ky; Ádk”ku laLdj.k
2015
4- eqfDrcks/k jpukoyh [k.M 5 i`’B 45 jktdey
Ádk'ku 2011
5- “ke”ksj cgknwj flag & pk¡n dk ew¡g Vsढा dh Hkwfedk
i`’B 26
6- ukeoj flag & eqfDrcks/k deydkjksa esa vkSj
tupsruk esa thfor gS & okxFkZ ¼if=dk½ Qjojh
2016& i`’B 8
7- eqfDrcks/k % eqfDrcks/k lap;u % lå jkts’k tks’kh]
okxFkZ Qjojh 2016 i`’B 2
8- rn~Hko if=dk & dfork dk ledkyhu Áes;]
vDVwcj vad ¼1½