Beta Therm Steel Structure Calculation Sheet: Ahmed Eissa Rageh

BETA THERM
STEEL STRUCTURE CALCULATION SHEET
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS
• All main frames are built-up sections made of steel (St 52) ( Fy=3.60 t/cm2 ,
Fu=5.20 t/cm2).
• All roof purlins and wall girts are cold formed sections made of steel (St 52) (
Fy=3.60 t/cm2 ,Fu=5.20 t/cm2).
• All Bracing elements (horizontal and vertical) are hot rolled sections made of
steel (St 37) ( Fy=2.40 t/cm2 ,Fu=3.60 t/cm2).
DESIGN CODES:
• Egyptian Code of Practice for Steel Construction and Bridges (ECP 2005).
• Egyptian Code for Calculation of Loads and Forces in Structural Works
and Buildings (ECP 1993).
LOADS:
• DEAD LOADS
1. Roof cladding (single layer 0.5mm) =5.0 kg/m2
2. Roof Purlin =3.5 kg/m2
3. Bracing =2.5 kg/m2
4. Lighting =3.0 kg/m2
5. Own Weight of Steel Main Frames (Calculated by Analysis Program)
• LIVE LOADS
1. Live Load =53.33 kg/m2
• WIIND LOADS
1. Wind Pressure =70 kg/m2
• CRANE LOADS (MUNCK CRANES)
1. Crane Capacity =5.0 tons
2. Trolley Hoist Weight =0.477 tons
3. Crane Weight Excluding Hoist =8.54 tons
4. Maximum Wheel Load =4.81 tons
5. Minimum Wheel Load =2.135 tons
6. Lateral Load = 0.20 x (5.0 + 0.477) / 4 Wheels =0.274 tons
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

7. Wheel Base =3.60 ms
8. Frame Spacing =7.42 ms
9. CRVMAX = [4.81 + 4.81 x (7.42-3.60) / 7.42] =7.29 tons
10. CRVMIN = [ 2.135 + 2.135 x (7.42-3.6) / 7.42] =3.24 tons
11. Lateral Load = [ 0.274 + 0.274 x (7.42-3.6) / 7.42] =0.42 tons
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

CASE OF LOADING
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:26:24
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Intermediate Frame Span 25.0 m-Final - X-Z Plane @ Y=0 - Tonf, mm, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:27:48
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Intermediate Frame Span 25.0 m-Final - Frame Span Loads (DEAD) (As Defined) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:28:03
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Intermediate Frame Span 25.0 m-Final - Frame Span Loads (IMPOSED DEAD) (As Defined) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:28:14
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Intermediate Frame Span 25.0 m-Final - Frame Span Loads (LIVE(1)) (As Defined) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:28:30
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Intermediate Frame Span 25.0 m-Final - Frame Span Loads (LIVE(2)) (As Defined) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:28:57
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Intermediate Frame Span 25.0 m-Final - Frame Span Loads (CRVMAXR) (As Defined) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:29:04
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Intermediate Frame Span 25.0 m-Final - Frame Span Loads (CRVMAXL) (As Defined) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:29:11
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Intermediate Frame Span 25.0 m-Final - Frame Span Loads (CRH(+X)) (As Defined) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:29:17
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Intermediate Frame Span 25.0 m-Final - Frame Span Loads (CRH(-X)) (As Defined) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:29:36
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Intermediate Frame Span 25.0 m-Final - Frame Span Loads (WIND(+X)) (As Defined) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:29:43
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Intermediate Frame Span 25.0 m-Final - Frame Span Loads (WIND(-X)) (As Defined) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Load Combinations
Load Combinations
Combo Name Case Name Scale Factor
DEAD 1.000000
D+LIVE(1) IMPOSED DEAD 1.000000
LIVE(1) 1.000000
DEAD 1.000000
D+LIVE(2) IMPOSED DEAD 1.000000
LIVE(2) 1.000000
DEAD 1.000000
IMPOSED DEAD 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)
LIVE(2) 1.000000
LIVE(1) 1.000000
DEAD 0.833300
D+WIND(+X)
WIND(+X) 0.833300
DEAD 0.833300
D+WIND(-X)
WIND(-X) 0.833300
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(1)+WIND(+X) IMPOSED DEAD 0.833300
LIVE(1) 0.833300
WIND(+X) 0.833300
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(2)+WIND(+X) IMPOSED DEAD 0.833300
LIVE(2) 0.833300
WIND(+X) 0.833300
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(1)+WIND(-X) IMPOSED DEAD 0.833300
LIVE(1) 0.833300
WIND(-X) 0.833300
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(2)+WIND(-X) IMPOSED DEAD 0.833300
LIVE(2) 0.833300
WIND(-X) 0.833300
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)+WIND(-X)
LIVE(2) 0.833300
WIND(-X) 0.833300
LIVE(1) 0.833300
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)+WIND(+X)
LIVE(2) 0.833300
WIND(+X) 0.833300
LIVE(1) 0.833300
DEAD 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+CVMAXL 1.000000
LIVE(1)
CRVMAXL 1.000000
Load Combinations Page 1 of 4
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Load Combinations
DEAD 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+CVMAXR
LIVE(1) 1.000000
CRVMAXR 1.000000
DEAD 1.000000
D+LIVE(2)+CVMAXL IMPOSED DEAD 1.000000
LIVE(2) 1.000000
CRVMAXL 1.000000
DEAD 1.000000
D+LIVE(2)+CVMAXR IMPOSED DEAD 1.000000
LIVE(2) 1.000000
CRVMAXR 1.000000
DEAD 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)+CVMAXL
LIVE(2) 1.000000
CRVMAXL 1.000000
LIVE(1) 1.000000
DEAD 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)+CVMAXR
LIVE(2) 1.000000
CRVMAXR 1.000000
LIVE(1) 1.000000
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(1)+CVMAXL+CRH(+X)
LIVE(1) 0.833300
CRVMAXL 0.833300
CRH(+X) 0.833300
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(1)+CVMAXL+CRH(-X) LIVE(1) 0.833300
CRVMAXL 0.833300
0.833300
CRH(-X)
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(2)+CVMAXL+CRH(+X) LIVE(2) 0.833300
CRVMAXL 0.833300
0.833300
CRH(+X)
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(2)+CVMAXL+CRH(-X) LIVE(2) 0.833300
CRVMAXL 0.833300
0.833300
CRH(-X)
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(1)+CVMAXR+CRH(+X) LIVE(1) 0.833300
CRVMAXR 0.833300
0.833300
CRH(+X)
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Load Combinations
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(1)+CVMAXR+CRH(-X)
LIVE(1) 0.833300
CRVMAXR 0.833300
CRH(-X) 0.833300
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(2)+CVMAXR+CRH(+X)
LIVE(2) 0.833300
CRVMAXR 0.833300
CRH(+X) 0.833300
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(2)+CVMAXR+CRH(-X)
LIVE(2) 0.833300
CRVMAXR 0.833300
CRH(-X) 0.833300
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)+CVMAXL+CRH(+X) LIVE(2) 0.833300
CRVMAXL 0.833300
LIVE(1) 0.833300
CRH(+X) 0.833300
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)+CVMAXL+CRH(-X) LIVE(2) 0.833300
CRVMAXL 0.833300
LIVE(1) 0.833300
CRH(-X) 0.833300
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)+CVMAXR+CRH(+X) LIVE(2) 0.833300
CRVMAXR 0.833300
LIVE(1) 0.833300
CRH(+X) 0.833300
DEAD 0.833300
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)+CVMAXR+CRH(-X) LIVE(2) 0.833300
CRVMAXR 0.833300
LIVE(1) 0.833300
CRH(-X) 0.833300
D+LIVE(1) 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+CVMAXL+CRH(+X) 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+CVMAXL+CRH(-X) 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+CVMAXR 1.000000
ENV D+LIVE(1)+CVMAXR+CRH(+X) 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+CVMAXR+CRH(-X) 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2) 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)+CVMAXL 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)+CVMAXL+CRH(+X) 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)+CVMAXL+CRH(-X) 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)+CVMAXR 1.000000
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Load Combinations
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)+CVMAXR+CRH(+X) 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)+CVMAXR+CRH(-X) 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)+WIND(+X) 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)+WIND(-X) 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+WIND(+X) 1.000000
D+LIVE(1)+WIND(-X) 1.000000
D+LIVE(2) 1.000000
D+LIVE(2)+CVMAXL+CRH(+X) 1.000000
D+LIVE(2)+CVMAXL+CRH(-X) 1.000000
D+LIVE(2)+CVMAXR 1.000000
ENV
D+LIVE(2)+CVMAXR+CRH(+X) 1.000000
D+LIVE(2)+CVMAXR+CRH(-X) 1.000000
D+LIVE(2)+WIND(+X) 1.000000
D+LIVE(2)+WIND(-X) 1.000000
D+WIND(+X) 1.000000
D+WIND(-X) 1.000000
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

DESIGN OF TYPICAL MAIN SYSTEM
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Ahmed Eissa Rageh
SAP ANALYSIS OUTPUT
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:33:17
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Intermediate Frame Span 25.0 m-Final - Moment 3-3 Diagram (ENV) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:33:50
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Intermediate Frame Span 25.0 m-Final - Shear Force 2-2 Diagram (ENV) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:34:01
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Intermediate Frame Span 25.0 m-Final - Axial Force Diagram (ENV) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:34:33
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Intermediate Frame Span 25.0 m-Final - Moment 3-3 Diagram (D+LIVE(1)) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:34:44
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Intermediate Frame Span 25.0 m-Final - Moment 3-3 Diagram (D+LIVE(2)) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:34:52
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Intermediate Frame Span 25.0 m-Final - Moment 3-3 Diagram (D+LIVE(1)+LIVE(2)) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

CROSS-SECTION DESIGN
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Design of Sec (1-1)
Straining Actions
Mx= 0 mt Design Combination
N= 14.81 t
Q= 2.8 t D + LIVE(1) + CVMAXL
Section
bf= 20 cm
tf= 1 cm
hw= 25 cm
tw= 0.6 cm
Steel 52 Fy= 3.6 t/cm2
Properties of Section
A= 55.00 cm2
Ix= 7541.25 cm4 ix= 11.71 cm
Iy= 1333.33 cm4 iy= 4.92 cm
Zx= 558.61 cm3 Zy= 133.33 cm3
Unsupported Length
L= 9.25 m
Lu(actual)= 3.65 m
Lbx= 23.1 m
Lby= 3.65 m
Allowable Stresses
Web
α= 0.5
hw/tw= 41.66667 Compact Limit= 66.98
Non-compact Limit= 100.14
Compact Section
Flange
c/tf= 9.7 Compact Limit= 8.06
Non-Compact Limit= 11.07
Non-Compact Section
The Whole Section is Considered as Non-Compact
Effective Section Calculations
Flange Reduction (Unstiffrned)
ψ= 1 Kσ= 0.43
c=bf/2 10 λp= ((c/tf)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.66
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
be=ρxbf= 20.00 cm
Web Reduction (stiffrned)

ψ= -1 Kσ= 16/((1+ψ)^2+0.112*(1-ψ)^2)^.5+(1+ψ)= 23.90
λp= ((Dw/tw)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.37
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
bc= dw/(1-ψ)= 12.50 cm
bt= dwx(ψ/ψ−1)= 12.50 cm
be=ρxbc= 12.50 cm
be1=0.4be= 5.00 cm
be2=be-be1= 7.50 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Effective Section Properties
Center of Gravity
A1= 20.00 cm2 y1= 26.50 cm
A2= 3.00 cm2 y2= 23.50 cm
A3= 12.00 cm2 y3= 11.00 cm
A4= 20.00 cm2 y4= 0.50 cm
Atotal(eff)= 55.00 cm2

y'= 13.50 cm ψactual(web)= yt/yc= -1.00
Ix= 7544.58 cm4
Zxt= 558.86 cm3 Zxc= 558.86 cm3
Check of Stresses
Allowable Stresses in Shear
kq= 5.34 for Unstiffened Web

λq= (d/tw)/57x(Fy/kq)= 0.60
qb= 1.26 t/cm2
Allowable Stresses in Axial Compression
Ix (bukling)= 55082.00 cm4 Iy= 1333.33 cm4

ix (bukling)= 27.10 cm iy= 4.92 cm
λx= 85.23985
λy= 74.13185
λmax= 85.23985
Fex= 1.032229 t/cm2 Cm= 0.85
Fc= 1.119113 t/cm2
Allowable Stresses in Bending
M1= 0.00 t.m

M2= 17.00 t.m
Cb= 1.75
hweb/6= 4.17 cm be1= 5.00
rt= 5.44 cm
Lu/rt= 67.05
Lu(max)<20bf/(Fy)^.5= 210.82 cm
Lu(max)<1380*Af*Cb/(d*Fy)= 496.91 cm
Lu(actual)>Lu(max) Lateral Torsional Buckling Should be Considered

Fltb1= 2.09 t/cm2
84*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 58.57
188*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 131.08
Fltb2= 2.02 t/cm2
Fltb= 2.09
Fbcx= 2.09 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check of Stresses
Fca= 0.269273 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.240613 A1= 1.149994

Fbx= 0 t/cm2
Fca/Fc+A1(Fbx/Fbcx)= 0.24 SAFE
q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.19 t/cm2
Fe=((Fca+Fbx)^2+3q^2)^.5= 0.42 t/cm2 SAFE
Fe<=1.1*Fall= 2.30
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Design of Sec (2-2)
Straining Actions
Mx= 16.5 mt Design Combination
N= 14.48 t
Section
bf= 20 cm
tf= 1 cm
hw= 75 cm
tw= 0.6 cm
A= 85.00 cm2
Ix= 78853.75 cm4 ix= 30.46 cm
Iy= 1333.33 cm4 iy= 3.96 cm
Zx= 2048.15 cm3 Zy= 133.33 cm3
Unsupported Length
L= 9.25 m
Lu(actual)= 3.65 m
Lbx= 23.1 m
Lby= 3.65 m
Allowable Stresses
Web
α= 0.5
hw/tw= 125 Compact Limit= 66.98
Slender Section
Flange
Non-Compact Section
The Whole Section is Considered as Slender
ψ= 1 Kσ= 0.43
c=bf/2 10 λp= ((c/tf)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.66
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
be=ρxbf= 20.00 cm

ψ= -0.94 Kσ= 16/((1+ψ)^2+0.112*(1-ψ)^2)^.5+(1+ψ)= 22.47
λp= ((Dw/tw)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 1.14
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 0.80
bc= dw/(1-ψ)= 38.66 cm
bt= dwx(ψ/ψ−1)= 36.34 cm
be=ρxbc= 30.92 cm
be1=0.4be= 12.37 cm
be2=be-be1= 18.55 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Center of Gravity
A1= 20.00 cm2 y1= 76.50 cm
A2= 7.42 cm2 y2= 69.82 cm
A3= 32.94 cm2 y3= 28.45 cm
A4= 20.00 cm2 y4= 0.50 cm

Ix= 76612.98 cm4
Zxt= 2055.56 cm3 Zxc= 1928.40 cm3
Check of Stresses

λq= (d/tw)/57x(Fy/kq)= 1.80
qb= 0.63 t/cm2

λx= 85.23985
λy= 92.15798
λmax= 92.15798
Fex= 1.032229 t/cm2 Cm= 0.85
Fc= 0.953432 t/cm2
M1= 16.50 t.m

M2= 0.00 t.m
Cb= 1.75
hweb/6= 12.50 cm be1= 12.37
rt= 4.93 cm
Lu/rt= 74.02
Lu(max)<20bf/(Fy)^.5= 210.82 cm
Lu(max)<1380*Af*Cb/(d*Fy)= 174.24 cm

Fltb1= 1.00 t/cm2
84*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 58.57
188*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 131.08
Fltb2= 1.96 t/cm2
Fltb= 2.09
Fbcx= 2.09 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check of Stresses
Fca= 0.170353 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.178673 A1= 1.018006

Fbx= 0.855634 t/cm2
q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.06 t/cm2
Fe<=1.1*Fall= 2.30
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Design of Sec (3-3)
Straining Actions
N= 6.9 t
Q= 3.15 t D + LIVE(1) + CVMAXR
Section
bf= 20 cm
tf= 1 cm
hw= 75 cm
tw= 0.6 cm
A= 85.00 cm2
Ix= 78853.75 cm4 ix= 30.46 cm
Iy= 1333.33 cm4 iy= 3.96 cm
Zx= 2048.15 cm3 Zy= 133.33 cm3
Unsupported Length
L= 9.25 m
Lu(actual)= 3 m
Lbx= 23.1 m
Lby= 3 m
Allowable Stresses
Web
α= 0.5
Slender Section
Flange
Non-Compact Section
ψ= 1 Kσ= 0.43
c=bf/2 10 λp= ((c/tf)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.66
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
be=ρxbf= 20.00 cm

ψ= -0.94 Kσ= 16/((1+ψ)^2+0.112*(1-ψ)^2)^.5+(1+ψ)= 22.47
λp= ((Dw/tw)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 1.14
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 0.80
bc= dw/(1-ψ)= 38.66 cm
bt= dwx(ψ/ψ−1)= 36.34 cm
be=ρxbc= 30.92 cm
be1=0.4be= 12.37 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Center of Gravity
A1= 20.00 cm2 y1= 76.50 cm
A2= 7.42 cm2 y2= 69.82 cm
A3= 32.94 cm2 y3= 28.45 cm
A4= 20.00 cm2 y4= 0.50 cm

Ix= 76612.98 cm4
Zxt= 2055.56 cm3 Zxc= 1928.40 cm3
Check of Stresses

λq= (d/tw)/57x(Fy/kq)= 1.80
qb= 0.63 t/cm2

λx= 85.23985
λy= 75.74629
λmax= 85.23985
Fex= 1.032229 t/cm2 Cm= 0.85
Fc= 1.119113 t/cm2
M1= 23.40 t.m

M2= 18.40 t.m
Cb= 1.11
hweb/6= 12.50 cm be1= 12.37
rt= 4.93 cm
Lu/rt= 60.84
Lu(max)<20bf/(Fy)^.5= 210.82 cm
Lu(max)<1380*Af*Cb/(d*Fy)= 110.50 cm

Fltb1= 0.77 t/cm2
84*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 46.64
188*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 104.39
Fltb2= 1.94 t/cm2
Fltb= 2.08
Fbcx= 2.08 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check of Stresses
Fca= 0.081176 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.072536 A1= 1

Fbx= 1.213444 t/cm2
q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.07 t/cm2
Fe<=1.1*Fall= 2.30
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Design of Sec (4-4)
Straining Actions
N= 21.5 t
Q= 0.3 t D + LIVE(1) + LIVE (2) + CVMAXR
Section
bf= 20 cm
tf= 1 cm
hw= 50 cm
tw= 0.6 cm
A= 70.00 cm2
Ix= 32260.00 cm4 ix= 21.47 cm
Iy= 1333.33 cm4 iy= 4.36 cm
Zx= 1240.77 cm3 Zy= 133.33 cm3
Unsupported Length
L= 11.7 m
Lu(actual)= 4 m
Lbx= 14.625 m
Lby= 4 m
Allowable Stresses
Web
α= 0.5
Non-compact Section
Flange
Non-Compact Section
ψ= 1 Kσ= 0.43
c=bf/2 10 λp= ((c/tf)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.66
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
be=ρxbf= 20.00 cm

ψ= -1 Kσ= 16/((1+ψ)^2+0.112*(1-ψ)^2)^.5+(1+ψ)= 23.90
λp= ((Dw/tw)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.73
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
bc= dw/(1-ψ)= 25.00 cm
bt= dwx(ψ/ψ−1)= 25.00 cm
be=ρxbc= 25.00 cm
be1=0.4be= 10.00 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Center of Gravity
A1= 20.00 cm2 y1= 51.50 cm
A2= 6.00 cm2 y2= 46.00 cm
A3= 24.00 cm2 y3= 21.00 cm
A4= 20.00 cm2 y4= 0.50 cm

Ix= 32263.33 cm4
Zxt= 1240.90 cm3 Zxc= 1240.90 cm3
Check of Stresses

λq= (d/tw)/57x(Fy/kq)= 1.20
qb= 0.94 t/cm2

λx= 79.59184
λy= 91.65151
λmax= 91.65151
Fex= 1.183925 t/cm2 Cm= 0.85
Fc= 0.966 t/cm2
M1= 1.00 t.m

M2= 1.00 t.m
Cb= 1.00
hweb/6= 8.33 cm be1= 10.00
rt= 5.16 cm
Lu/rt= 77.46
Lu(max)<20bf/(Fy)^.5= 210.82 cm
Lu(max)<1380*Af*Cb/(d*Fy)= 147.44 cm

Fltb1= 0.77 t/cm2
84*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 44.27
188*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 99.08
Fltb2= 1.64 t/cm2
Fltb= 1.81
Fbcx= 1.81 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check of Stresses
Fca= 0.307143 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.317953 A1= 1.147761

Fbx= 0.080587 t/cm2
q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.01 t/cm2
Fe<=1.1*Fall= 2.30
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Design of Sec (4-4)
Straining Actions
N= 1.16 t
Q= 3.15 t D + LIVE(1) + WIND(+X)
Section
bf= 20 cm
tf= 1 cm
hw= 50 cm
tw= 0.6 cm
A= 70.00 cm2
Ix= 32260.00 cm4 ix= 21.47 cm
Iy= 1333.33 cm4 iy= 4.36 cm
Zx= 1240.77 cm3 Zy= 133.33 cm3
Unsupported Length
L= 11.7 m
Lu(actual)= 4 m
Lbx= 14.625 m
Lby= 4 m
Allowable Stresses
Web
α= 0.5
Non-compact Section
Flange
Non-Compact Section
ψ= 1 Kσ= 0.43
c=bf/2 10 λp= ((c/tf)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.66
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
be=ρxbf= 20.00 cm

ψ= -1 Kσ= 16/((1+ψ)^2+0.112*(1-ψ)^2)^.5+(1+ψ)= 23.90
λp= ((Dw/tw)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.73
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
bc= dw/(1-ψ)= 25.00 cm
bt= dwx(ψ/ψ−1)= 25.00 cm
be=ρxbc= 25.00 cm
be1=0.4be= 10.00 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Center of Gravity
A1= 20.00 cm2 y1= 51.50 cm
A2= 6.00 cm2 y2= 46.00 cm
A3= 24.00 cm2 y3= 21.00 cm
A4= 20.00 cm2 y4= 0.50 cm

Ix= 32263.33 cm4
Zxt= 1240.90 cm3 Zxc= 1240.90 cm3
Check of Stresses

λq= (d/tw)/57x(Fy/kq)= 1.20
qb= 0.94 t/cm2

λx= 79.59184
λy= 91.65151
λmax= 91.65151
Fex= 1.183925 t/cm2 Cm= 0.85
Fc= 0.966 t/cm2
M1= 21.38 t.m

M2= 10.00 t.m
Cb= 1.32
hweb/6= 8.33 cm be1= 10.00
rt= 5.16 cm
Lu/rt= 77.46
Lu(max)<20bf/(Fy)^.5= 210.82 cm
Lu(max)<1380*Af*Cb/(d*Fy)= 195.28 cm

Fltb1= 1.02 t/cm2
84*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 50.95
188*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 114.03
Fltb2= 1.80 t/cm2
Fltb= 2.07
Fbcx= 2.07 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check of Stresses
Fca= 0.016571 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.017155 A1= 1

Fbx= 1.722947 t/cm2
q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.11 t/cm2
Fe<=1.1*Fall= 2.30
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Design of Sec (5-5)
Straining Actions
N= 0.65 t
Q= 3.15 t D + LIVE(1) + WIND(+X)
Section
bf= 20 cm
tf= 1 cm
hw= 30 cm
tw= 0.6 cm
A= 58.00 cm2
Ix= 10960.00 cm4 ix= 13.75 cm
Iy= 1333.33 cm4 iy= 4.79 cm
Zx= 685.00 cm3 Zy= 133.33 cm3
Unsupported Length
L= 11.7 m
Lu(actual)= 4.2 m
Lbx= 14.625 m
Lby= 4.2 m
Allowable Stresses
Web
α= 0.5
Compact Section
Flange
Non-Compact Section
ψ= 1 Kσ= 0.43
c=bf/2 10 λp= ((c/tf)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.66
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
be=ρxbf= 20.00 cm

ψ= -1 Kσ= 16/((1+ψ)^2+0.112*(1-ψ)^2)^.5+(1+ψ)= 23.90
λp= ((Dw/tw)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.44
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
bc= dw/(1-ψ)= 15.00 cm
bt= dwx(ψ/ψ−1)= 15.00 cm
be=ρxbc= 15.00 cm
be1=0.4be= 6.00 cm
be2=be-be1= 9.00 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Center of Gravity
A1= 20.00 cm2 y1= 31.50 cm
A2= 3.60 cm2 y2= 28.00 cm
A3= 14.40 cm2 y3= 13.00 cm
A4= 20.00 cm2 y4= 0.50 cm

Ix= 10963.33 cm4
Zxt= 685.21 cm3 Zxc= 685.21 cm3
Check of Stresses

λq= (d/tw)/57x(Fy/kq)= 0.72
qb= 1.26 t/cm2

λx= 79.59184
λy= 87.59795
λmax= 87.59795
Fex= 1.183925 t/cm2 Cm= 0.85
Fc= 1.064091 t/cm2
M1= 14.00 t.m

M2= 0.00 t.m
Cb= 1.75
hweb/6= 5.00 cm be1= 6.00
rt= 5.38 cm
Lu/rt= 78.01
Lu(max)<20bf/(Fy)^.5= 210.82 cm
Lu(max)<1380*Af*Cb/(d*Fy)= 419.27 cm

Fltb1= 2.08 t/cm2
84*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 58.57
188*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 131.08
Fltb2= 1.92 t/cm2
Fltb= 2.09
Fbcx= 2.09 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check of Stresses
Fca= 0.011207 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.010532 A1= 1

Fbx= 2.043174 t/cm2
q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.18 t/cm2
Fe<=1.1*Fall= 2.30
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Design of Sec (5-5)
Straining Actions
N= 13.6 t
Q= 0.44 t D + LIVE(1) + LIVE(2) + CVMAXL
Section
bf= 20 cm
tf= 1 cm
hw= 30 cm
tw= 0.6 cm
A= 58.00 cm2
Ix= 10960.00 cm4 ix= 13.75 cm
Iy= 1333.33 cm4 iy= 4.79 cm
Zx= 685.00 cm3 Zy= 133.33 cm3
Unsupported Length
L= 11.7 m
Lu(actual)= 4.2 m
Lbx= 14.625 m
Lby= 4.2 m
Allowable Stresses
Web
α= 0.5
Compact Section
Flange
Non-Compact Section
ψ= 1 Kσ= 0.43
c=bf/2 10 λp= ((c/tf)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.66
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
be=ρxbf= 20.00 cm

ψ= -1 Kσ= 16/((1+ψ)^2+0.112*(1-ψ)^2)^.5+(1+ψ)= 23.90
λp= ((Dw/tw)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.44
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
bc= dw/(1-ψ)= 15.00 cm
bt= dwx(ψ/ψ−1)= 15.00 cm
be=ρxbc= 15.00 cm
be1=0.4be= 6.00 cm
be2=be-be1= 9.00 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Center of Gravity
A1= 20.00 cm2 y1= 31.50 cm
A2= 3.60 cm2 y2= 28.00 cm
A3= 14.40 cm2 y3= 13.00 cm
A4= 20.00 cm2 y4= 0.50 cm

Ix= 10963.33 cm4
Zxt= 685.21 cm3 Zxc= 685.21 cm3
Check of Stresses

λq= (d/tw)/57x(Fy/kq)= 0.72
qb= 1.26 t/cm2

λx= 79.59184
λy= 87.59795
λmax= 87.59795
Fex= 1.183925 t/cm2 Cm= 0.85
Fc= 1.064091 t/cm2
M1= 1.20 t.m

M2= 0.00 t.m
Cb= 1.75
hweb/6= 5.00 cm be1= 6.00
rt= 5.38 cm
Lu/rt= 78.01
Lu(max)<20bf/(Fy)^.5= 210.82 cm
Lu(max)<1380*Af*Cb/(d*Fy)= 419.27 cm

Fltb1= 2.08 t/cm2
84*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 58.57
188*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 131.08
Fltb2= 1.92 t/cm2
Fltb= 2.09
Fbcx= 2.09 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check of Stresses
Fca= 0.234483 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.22036 A1= 1.059924

Fbx= 0.175129 t/cm2
q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.02 t/cm2
Fe<=1.1*Fall= 2.30
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Design of Sec (6-6)
Straining Actions
N= 7.56 t
Section
bf= 20 cm
tf= 1 cm
hw= 25 cm
tw= 0.6 cm
A= 55.00 cm2
Ix= 7541.25 cm4 ix= 11.71 cm
Iy= 1333.33 cm4 iy= 4.92 cm
Zx= 558.61 cm3 Zy= 133.33 cm3
Unsupported Length
L= 9.25 m
Lu(actual)= 4.5 m
Lbx= 23.1 m
Lby= 4.5 m
Allowable Stresses
Web
α= 0.5
Compact Section
Flange
Non-Compact Section
ψ= 1 Kσ= 0.43
c=bf/2 10 λp= ((c/tf)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.66
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
be=ρxbf= 20.00 cm

ψ= -1 Kσ= 16/((1+ψ)^2+0.112*(1-ψ)^2)^.5+(1+ψ)= 23.90
λp= ((Dw/tw)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.37
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
bc= dw/(1-ψ)= 12.50 cm
bt= dwx(ψ/ψ−1)= 12.50 cm
be=ρxbc= 12.50 cm
be1=0.4be= 5.00 cm
be2=be-be1= 7.50 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Center of Gravity
A1= 20.00 cm2 y1= 26.50 cm
A2= 3.00 cm2 y2= 23.50 cm
A3= 12.00 cm2 y3= 11.00 cm
A4= 20.00 cm2 y4= 0.50 cm

Ix= 7544.58 cm4
Zxt= 558.86 cm3 Zxc= 558.86 cm3
Check of Stresses

λq= (d/tw)/57x(Fy/kq)= 0.60
qb= 1.26 t/cm2

λx= 85.23985
λy= 91.39543
λmax= 91.39543
Fex= 1.032229 t/cm2 Cm= 0.85
Fc= 0.972328 t/cm2
M1= 0.00 t.m

M2= 17.40 t.m
Cb= 1.75
hweb/6= 4.17 cm be1= 5.00
rt= 5.44 cm
Lu/rt= 82.67
Lu(max)<20bf/(Fy)^.5= 210.82 cm
Lu(max)<1380*Af*Cb/(d*Fy)= 496.91 cm

Fltb1= 2.09 t/cm2
84*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 58.57
188*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 131.08
Fltb2= 1.87 t/cm2
Fltb= 2.09
Fbcx= 2.09 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check of Stresses
Fca= 0.137455 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.141366 A1= 1

Fbx= 0 t/cm2
q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.17 t/cm2
Fe<=1.1*Fall= 2.30
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Design of Sec (7-7)
Straining Actions
N= 7.23 t
Section
bf= 20 cm
tf= 1 cm
hw= 75 cm
tw= 0.6 cm
A= 85.00 cm2
Ix= 78853.75 cm4 ix= 30.46 cm
Iy= 1333.33 cm4 iy= 3.96 cm
Zx= 2048.15 cm3 Zy= 133.33 cm3
Unsupported Length
L= 9.25 m
Lu(actual)= 4.5 m
Lbx= 23.1 m
Lby= 4.5 m
Allowable Stresses
Web
α= 0.5
Slender Section
Flange
Non-Compact Section
ψ= 1 Kσ= 0.43
c=bf/2 10 λp= ((c/tf)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.66
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
be=ρxbf= 20.00 cm

ψ= -0.94 Kσ= 16/((1+ψ)^2+0.112*(1-ψ)^2)^.5+(1+ψ)= 22.47
λp= ((Dw/tw)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 1.14
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 0.80
bc= dw/(1-ψ)= 38.66 cm
bt= dwx(ψ/ψ−1)= 36.34 cm
be=ρxbc= 30.92 cm
be1=0.4be= 12.37 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Center of Gravity
A1= 20.00 cm2 y1= 76.50 cm
A2= 7.42 cm2 y2= 69.82 cm
A3= 32.94 cm2 y3= 28.45 cm
A4= 20.00 cm2 y4= 0.50 cm

Ix= 76612.98 cm4
Zxt= 2055.56 cm3 Zxc= 1928.40 cm3
Check of Stresses

λq= (d/tw)/57x(Fy/kq)= 1.80
qb= 0.63 t/cm2

λx= 85.23985
λy= 113.6194
λmax= 113.6194
Fex= 1.032229 t/cm2 Cm= 0.85
Fc= 0.580973 t/cm2
M1= 15.70 t.m

M2= 7.33 t.m
Cb= 1.33
hweb/6= 12.50 cm be1= 12.37
rt= 4.93 cm
Lu/rt= 91.26
Lu(max)<20bf/(Fy)^.5= 210.82 cm
Lu(max)<1380*Af*Cb/(d*Fy)= 131.94 cm

Fltb1= 0.61 t/cm2
84*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 50.96
188*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 114.06
Fltb2= 1.61 t/cm2
Fltb= 1.72
Fbcx= 1.72 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check of Stresses
Fca= 0.085059 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.146408 A1= 1

Fbx= 0.814148 t/cm2
q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.06 t/cm2
Fe<=1.1*Fall= 2.30
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Design of Sec (8-8)
Straining Actions
N= 6.92 t
Section
bf= 20 cm
tf= 1 cm
hw= 75 cm
tw= 0.6 cm
A= 85.00 cm2
Ix= 78853.75 cm4 ix= 30.46 cm
Iy= 1333.33 cm4 iy= 3.96 cm
Zx= 2048.15 cm3 Zy= 133.33 cm3
Unsupported Length
L= 9.25 m
Lu(actual)= 4.5 m
Lbx= 23.1 m
Lby= 4.5 m
Allowable Stresses
Web
α= 0.5
Slender Section
Flange
Non-Compact Section
ψ= 1 Kσ= 0.43
c=bf/2 10 λp= ((c/tf)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.66
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
be=ρxbf= 20.00 cm

ψ= -0.94 Kσ= 16/((1+ψ)^2+0.112*(1-ψ)^2)^.5+(1+ψ)= 22.47
λp= ((Dw/tw)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 1.14
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 0.80
bc= dw/(1-ψ)= 38.66 cm
bt= dwx(ψ/ψ−1)= 36.34 cm
be=ρxbc= 30.92 cm
be1=0.4be= 12.37 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Center of Gravity
A1= 20.00 cm2 y1= 76.50 cm
A2= 7.42 cm2 y2= 69.82 cm
A3= 32.94 cm2 y3= 28.45 cm
A4= 20.00 cm2 y4= 0.50 cm

Ix= 76612.98 cm4
Zxt= 2055.56 cm3 Zxc= 1928.40 cm3
Check of Stresses

λq= (d/tw)/57x(Fy/kq)= 1.80
qb= 0.63 t/cm2

λx= 85.23985
λy= 113.6194
λmax= 113.6194
Fex= 1.032229 t/cm2 Cm= 0.85
Fc= 0.580973 t/cm2
M1= 24.30 t.m

M2= 7.30 t.m
Cb= 1.46
hweb/6= 12.50 cm be1= 12.37
rt= 4.93 cm
Lu/rt= 91.26
Lu(max)<20bf/(Fy)^.5= 210.82 cm
Lu(max)<1380*Af*Cb/(d*Fy)= 145.53 cm

Fltb1= 0.67 t/cm2
84*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 53.52
188*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 119.79
Fltb2= 1.68 t/cm2
Fltb= 1.81
Fbcx= 1.81 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check of Stresses
Fca= 0.081412 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.14013 A1= 1

Fbx= 1.260115 t/cm2
q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.06 t/cm2
Fe<=1.1*Fall= 2.30
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Design of Sec (9-9)
Straining Actions
N= 3.93 t
Section
bf= 18 cm
tf= 0.8 cm
hw= 75 cm
tw= 0.6 cm
A= 73.80 cm2
Ix= 62462.36 cm4 ix= 29.09 cm
Iy= 777.60 cm4 iy= 3.25 cm
Zx= 1630.87 cm3 Zy= 86.40 cm3
Unsupported Length
L= 24.55 m
Lu(actual)= 1.5 m
Lbx= 18.4 m
Lby= 3 m
Allowable Stresses
Web
α= 0.5
Slender Section
Flange
Non-Compact Section
ψ= 1 Kσ= 0.43
c=bf/2 9 λp= ((c/tf)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.74
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 0.99
be=ρxbf= 17.75 cm

ψ= -0.92 Kσ= 16/((1+ψ)^2+0.112*(1-ψ)^2)^.5+(1+ψ)= 21.99
λp= ((Dw/tw)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 1.15
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 0.79
bc= dw/(1-ψ)= 39.06 cm
bt= dwx(ψ/ψ−1)= 35.94 cm
be=ρxbc= 30.91 cm
be1=0.4be= 12.36 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Center of Gravity
A1= 14.20 cm2 y1= 76.20 cm
A2= 7.42 cm2 y2= 69.62 cm
A3= 32.69 cm2 y3= 28.04 cm
A4= 14.40 cm2 y4= 0.40 cm

Ix= 59806.02 cm4
Zxt= 1629.95 cm3 Zxc= 1498.59 cm3
Check of Stresses

λq= (d/tw)/57x(Fy/kq)= 1.80
qb= 0.63 t/cm2

λx= 72.66983
λy= 92.42114
λmax= 92.42114
Fex= 1.420211 t/cm2 Cm= 0.85
Fc= 0.946875 t/cm2
M1= 23.32 t.m

M2= 16.25 t.m
Cb= 1.16
hweb/6= 12.50 cm be1= 12.36
rt= 4.15 cm
Lu/rt= 36.11
Lu(max)<20bf/(Fy)^.5= 189.74 cm
Lu(max)<1380*Af*Cb/(d*Fy)= 82.73 cm

Fltb1= 1.15 t/cm2
84*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 47.76
188*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 106.90
Fltb2= 2.09 t/cm2
Fltb= 2.09
Fbcx= 2.09 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check of Stresses
Fca= 0.053252 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.05624 A1= 1

Fbx= 1.556127 t/cm2
q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.14 t/cm2
Fe<=1.1*Fall= 2.30
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Design of Sec (10-10)
Straining Actions
N= 3.73 t
Section
bf= 18 cm
tf= 0.7 cm
hw= 50 cm
tw= 0.5 cm
A= 50.20 cm2
Ix= 21402.42 cm4 ix= 20.65 cm
Iy= 680.40 cm4 iy= 3.68 cm
Zx= 832.78 cm3 Zy= 75.60 cm3
Unsupported Length
L= 24.55 m
Lu(actual)= 1.5 m
Lbx= 18.4 m
Lby= 3 m
Allowable Stresses
Web
α= 0.5
Slender Section
Flange
Slender Section
ψ= 1 Kσ= 0.43
c=bf/2 9 λp= ((c/tf)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.85
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 0.90
be=ρxbf= 16.25 cm

ψ= -0.95 Kσ= 16/((1+ψ)^2+0.112*(1-ψ)^2)^.5+(1+ψ)= 22.71
λp= ((Dw/tw)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.90
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 0.98
bc= dw/(1-ψ)= 25.64 cm
bt= dwx(ψ/ψ−1)= 24.36 cm
be=ρxbc= 25.13 cm
be1=0.4be= 10.05 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Center of Gravity
A1= 11.38 cm2 y1= 51.05 cm
A2= 5.03 cm2 y2= 45.67 cm
A3= 19.72 cm2 y3= 20.42 cm
A4= 12.60 cm2 y4= 0.35 cm

Ix= 20537.44 cm4
Zxt= 821.95 cm3 Zxc= 777.53 cm3
Check of Stresses

λq= (d/tw)/57x(Fy/kq)= 1.44
qb= 0.79 t/cm2

λx= 72.66983
λy= 81.48749
λmax= 81.48749
Fex= 1.420211 t/cm2 Cm= 0.85
Fc= 1.203571 t/cm2
M1= 10.45 t.m

M2= 18.70 t.m
Cb= 1.26
hweb/6= 8.33 cm be1= 10.05
rt= 4.01 cm
Lu/rt= 37.37
Lu(max)<20bf/(Fy)^.5= 189.74 cm
Lu(max)<1380*Af*Cb/(d*Fy)= 106.65 cm

Fltb1= 1.48 t/cm2
84*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 49.63
188*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 111.09
Fltb2= 2.09 t/cm2
Fltb= 2.09
Fbcx= 2.09 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check of Stresses
Fca= 0.074303 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.061735 A1= 1

Fbx= 1.343997 t/cm2
q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.20 t/cm2
Fe<=1.1*Fall= 2.30
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Straining Actions
N= 3.4 t
Section
bf= 18 cm
tf= 0.7 cm
hw= 50 cm
tw= 0.5 cm
A= 50.20 cm2
Ix= 21402.42 cm4 ix= 20.65 cm
Iy= 680.40 cm4 iy= 3.68 cm
Zx= 832.78 cm3 Zy= 75.60 cm3
Unsupported Length
L= 24.55 m
Lu(actual)= 1.5 m
Lbx= 18.4 m
Lby= 3 m
Allowable Stresses
Web
α= 0.5
Slender Section
Flange
Slender Section
ψ= 1 Kσ= 0.43
c=bf/2 9 λp= ((c/tf)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.85
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 0.90
be=ρxbf= 16.25 cm

ψ= -0.95 Kσ= 16/((1+ψ)^2+0.112*(1-ψ)^2)^.5+(1+ψ)= 22.71
λp= ((Dw/tw)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.90
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 0.98
bc= dw/(1-ψ)= 25.64 cm
bt= dwx(ψ/ψ−1)= 24.36 cm
be=ρxbc= 25.13 cm
be1=0.4be= 10.05 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Center of Gravity
A1= 11.38 cm2 y1= 51.05 cm
A2= 5.03 cm2 y2= 45.67 cm
A3= 19.72 cm2 y3= 20.42 cm
A4= 12.60 cm2 y4= 0.35 cm

Ix= 20537.44 cm4
Zxt= 821.95 cm3 Zxc= 777.53 cm3
Check of Stresses

λq= (d/tw)/57x(Fy/kq)= 1.44
qb= 0.79 t/cm2

λx= 72.66983
λy= 81.48749
λmax= 81.48749
Fex= 1.420211 t/cm2 Cm= 0.85
Fc= 1.203571 t/cm2
M1= 14.60 t.m

M2= 11.91 t.m
Cb= 1.09
hweb/6= 8.33 cm be1= 10.05
rt= 4.01 cm
Lu/rt= 37.37
Lu(max)<20bf/(Fy)^.5= 189.74 cm

Fltb1= 1.29 t/cm2
84*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 46.29
188*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 103.59
Fltb2= 2.09 t/cm2
Fltb= 2.09
Fbcx= 2.09 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check of Stresses
Fca= 0.067729 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.056273 A1= 1

Fbx= 1.877737 t/cm2
q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.01 t/cm2
Fe<=1.1*Fall= 2.30
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Straining Actions
N= 3.2 t
Section
bf= 18 cm
tf= 0.7 cm
hw= 50 cm
tw= 0.5 cm
A= 50.20 cm2
Ix= 21402.42 cm4 ix= 20.65 cm
Iy= 680.40 cm4 iy= 3.68 cm
Zx= 832.78 cm3 Zy= 75.60 cm3
Unsupported Length
L= 24.55 m
Lu(actual)= 1.5 m
Lbx= 18.4 m
Lby= 3 m
Allowable Stresses
Web
α= 0.5
Slender Section
Flange
Slender Section
ψ= 1 Kσ= 0.43
c=bf/2 9 λp= ((c/tf)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.85
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 0.90
be=ρxbf= 16.25 cm

ψ= -0.95 Kσ= 16/((1+ψ)^2+0.112*(1-ψ)^2)^.5+(1+ψ)= 22.71
λp= ((Dw/tw)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.90
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 0.98
bc= dw/(1-ψ)= 25.64 cm
bt= dwx(ψ/ψ−1)= 24.36 cm
be=ρxbc= 25.13 cm
be1=0.4be= 10.05 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Center of Gravity
A1= 11.38 cm2 y1= 51.05 cm
A2= 5.03 cm2 y2= 45.67 cm
A3= 19.72 cm2 y3= 20.42 cm
A4= 12.60 cm2 y4= 0.35 cm

Ix= 20537.44 cm4
Zxt= 821.95 cm3 Zxc= 777.53 cm3
Check of Stresses

λq= (d/tw)/57x(Fy/kq)= 1.44
qb= 0.79 t/cm2

λx= 72.66983
λy= 81.48749
λmax= 81.48749
Fex= 1.420211 t/cm2 Cm= 0.85
Fc= 1.203571 t/cm2
M1= 15.20 t.m

M2= 11.10 t.m
Cb= 1.14
hweb/6= 8.33 cm be1= 10.05
rt= 4.01 cm
Lu/rt= 37.37
Lu(max)<20bf/(Fy)^.5= 189.74 cm

Fltb1= 1.35 t/cm2
84*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 47.34
188*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 105.94
Fltb2= 2.09 t/cm2
Fltb= 2.09
Fbcx= 2.09 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check of Stresses
Fca= 0.063745 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.052963 A1= 1

Fbx= 1.954904 t/cm2
q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.22 t/cm2
Fe<=1.1*Fall= 2.30
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Straining Actions
N= 2.85 t
Section
bf= 18 cm
tf= 1 cm
hw= 75 cm
tw= 0.6 cm
A= 81.00 cm2
Ix= 73077.75 cm4 ix= 30.04 cm
Iy= 972.00 cm4 iy= 3.46 cm
Zx= 1898.12 cm3 Zy= 108.00 cm3
Unsupported Length
L= 24.55 m
Lu(actual)= 1.5 m
Lbx= 18.4 m
Lby= 3 m
Allowable Stresses
Web
α= 0.5
Slender Section
Flange
Non-Compact Section
ψ= 1 Kσ= 0.43
c=bf/2 9 λp= ((c/tf)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.59
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
be=ρxbf= 18.00 cm

ψ= -0.94 Kσ= 16/((1+ψ)^2+0.112*(1-ψ)^2)^.5+(1+ψ)= 22.47
λp= ((Dw/tw)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 1.14
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 0.80
bc= dw/(1-ψ)= 38.66 cm
bt= dwx(ψ/ψ−1)= 36.34 cm
be=ρxbc= 30.92 cm
be1=0.4be= 12.37 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Center of Gravity
A1= 18.00 cm2 y1= 76.50 cm
A2= 7.42 cm2 y2= 69.82 cm
A3= 32.94 cm2 y3= 28.45 cm
A4= 18.00 cm2 y4= 0.50 cm

Ix= 70830.29 cm4
Zxt= 1903.69 cm3 Zxc= 1779.96 cm3
Check of Stresses

λq= (d/tw)/57x(Fy/kq)= 1.80
qb= 0.63 t/cm2

λx= 72.66983
λy= 86.60254
λmax= 86.60254
Fex= 1.420211 t/cm2 Cm= 0.85
Fc= 1.0875 t/cm2
M1= 31.85 t.m

M2= 24.00 t.m
Cb= 1.13
hweb/6= 12.50 cm be1= 12.37
rt= 4.37 cm
Lu/rt= 34.31
Lu(max)<20bf/(Fy)^.5= 189.74 cm
Lu(max)<1380*Af*Cb/(d*Fy)= 101.18 cm

Fltb1= 1.41 t/cm2
84*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 47.04
188*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 105.29
Fltb2= 2.09 t/cm2
Fltb= 2.09
Fbcx= 2.09 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check of Stresses
Fca= 0.035185 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.032354 A1= 1

Fbx= 1.789369 t/cm2
q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.15 t/cm2
Fe<=1.1*Fall= 2.30
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Straining Actions
N= 0.35 t
Section
bf= 20 cm
tf= 1.2 cm
hw= 50 cm
tw= 0.8 cm
A= 88.00 cm2
Ix= 39790.61 cm4 ix= 21.26 cm
Iy= 1600.00 cm4 iy= 4.26 cm
Zx= 1518.73 cm3 Zy= 160.00 cm3
Unsupported Length
L= 0.6 m
Lu(actual)= 0.6 m
Lbx= 1.2 m
Lby= 0.6 m
Allowable Stresses
Web
α= 0.5
Compact Section
Flange
c/tf= 8 Compact Limit= 8.06
Compact Section
The Whole Section is Considered as Compact
ψ= 1 Kσ= 0.43
c=bf/2 10 λp= ((c/tf)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.55
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
be=ρxbf= 20.00 cm

ψ= -1 Kσ= 16/((1+ψ)^2+0.112*(1-ψ)^2)^.5+(1+ψ)= 23.90
λp= ((Dw/tw)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.55
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
bc= dw/(1-ψ)= 25.00 cm
bt= dwx(ψ/ψ−1)= 25.00 cm
be=ρxbc= 25.00 cm
be1=0.4be= 10.00 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Center of Gravity
A1= 24.00 cm2 y1= 51.80 cm
A2= 8.00 cm2 y2= 46.20 cm
A3= 32.00 cm2 y3= 21.20 cm
A4= 24.00 cm2 y4= 0.60 cm

Ix= 39796.37 cm4
Zxt= 1518.95 cm3 Zxc= 1518.95 cm3
Check of Stresses

λq= (d/tw)/57x(Fy/kq)= 0.90
qb= 1.18 t/cm2

λx= 5.644403
λy= 14.07125
λmax= 14.07125
Fex= 235.4102 t/cm2 Cm= 0.85
Fc= 2.07327 t/cm2
M1= 5.25 t.m

M2= 0.00 t.m
Cb= 1.75
hweb/6= 8.33 cm be1= 10.00
rt= 5.11 cm
Lu/rt= 11.75
Lu(max)<20bf/(Fy)^.5= 210.82 cm
Lu(max)<1380*Af*Cb/(d*Fy)= 307.25 cm

Fltb1= 2.09 t/cm2
84*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 58.57
188*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 131.08
Fltb2= 2.09 t/cm2
Fltb= 2.09
Fbcx= 2.09 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check of Stresses
Fca= 0.003977 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.001918 A1= 1

Fbx= 0.345635 t/cm2
q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.23 t/cm2
Fe<=1.1*Fall= 2.30
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

CONNECTION DESIOGN
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

DESIGN OF END PLATE CONNECTION (1)
1-Applied Force:-
Mx= 2340 t.cm Qy= 3.15 t
N= 6.9 t
Use ST- 52 Fy= 3.6 t/cm2
Fu= 5.2 t/cm2
Use Grade 10.9 Fub= 10 t/cm2 Case no 1
2-Dimention:-
rafter Column
dr = 77 cm dc = 76.6 cm
t wr = 0.6 cm t wc = 0.6 cm
b fr = 20 cm b fc = 18 cm
t fr = 1 cm t fc = 0.8 cm
3-Calculation of flange tention force:-

M N
Ff = − = 27.33947 t
d b − t fb 2
4-Weld Size:-
Flange:-
Ff
Sf = = 0.7 cm
.2 × Fu (2 × b fb + 2 × t fb − twb )
Web:-
Q
Sw = = 0.5 cm
2 × .2 × Fu (d b − 2 × t fb − 2 × S f )
5-Approximate selection of bolt size:-

assuming 4 tention bolt type
Text ,b , m = Ft/4 6.834868 t
neglect the effect of prying force in this stage

Text ,b , m
T ≥ = 9.764098 t
(.6 → .7)
From table p.106 ⇒ ∅= 16 mm
6-Approximate design of End plate:-

L=2*Pf+tfb= 7.2 Pf = 3.1 cm
M=(Ff*L)/8= 24.60553 t.cm
∴b p = b fb + 2.5 = 20 cm
6× M
∴t p = = 2 cm
.72 × Fy × b p
7-Calculation of Prying force (P):-

a= 4 cm
b= 4 cm
As= 1.57 cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

tp= 2 cm
W= 10 cm
k= 0.053079 /cm
P= 3.083702 ton
8-Exact Selection of bolts:-
Text ,b ,m + P ≤ 0.8T
Text ,b , m + P
T ≥ = 12.39821 t
0.8
Ps= 6.17 t
T= 15.43 t
Text ,b ,m
Q − 4Ps (1 − )
N add = T = 2
Ps 2 Bolts
9-Exact Design of End plate:-

bp= 20 cm M1= 12.33481
M2= 15.00466
Mmax= 15.00466
dp= 85.5 cm
6 × M max
∴t p = = 1.86368
.72Fy ×w 2 cm
10 a)Check crippling:- k= 1.6 cm
bfb × t fb
= 1.538462 > twc Use two stiffeners
5k + 2t p + t fb
Ast= 2.646809 Assume bst=(bfc/2-twc/2)= 8 cm
Take tst= 0.8 cm
b)Check bending opposite to tension flange :-
.4 × bfb × t fb = 1.788854 > tfc Use two stiffeners

bst= 4.5 cm
tst= 0.8 cm
c)Check Column web distortion:-
 M db 
  = 0.314866 < twc no need stiffeners
 (d wc × .35Fy 
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

1-Applied Force:-
Mx= 1400 t.cm Qy= 5.42 t
N= 3.2 t
Fu= 5.2 t/cm2
2-Dimention:-
rafter Column
dr = 51.4 cm dc = 51.4 cm
t wr = 0.5 cm t wc = 0.5 cm
t fr = 0.7 cm t fc = 0.7 cm

M N
Ff = − = 26.01341 t
d b − t fb 2
4-Weld Size:-
Flange:-
Ff
Sf = = 0.7 cm
.2 × Fu (2 × b fb + 2 × t fb − twb )
Web:-
Q
Sw = = 0.5 cm
2 × .2 × Fu (d b − 2 × t fb − 2 × S f )

Text ,b , m = Ft/4 6.503353 t

Text ,b , m
T ≥ = 9.290504 t
(.6 → .7)

L=2*Pf+tfb= 6.9 Pf = 3.1 cm
M=(Ff*L)/8= 22.43657 t.cm
∴b p = b fb + 2.5 = 18 cm
6× M
∴t p = = 2 cm
.72 × Fy × b p

a= 4 cm
b= 4 cm
As= 1.57 cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

tp= 2 cm
W= 9 cm
k= 0.047771 /cm
P= 2.984973 ton
Text ,b ,m + P ≤ 0.8T
Text ,b , m + P
T ≥ = 11.86041 t
0.8
Ps= 6.17 t
T= 15.43 t
Text ,b ,m
Q − 4Ps (1 − )
N add = T = 2
Ps 2 Bolts

bp= 18 cm M1= 11.93989
M2= 14.07352
Mmax= 14.07352
dp= 59.5 cm
6 × M max
∴t p = = 1.902559
.72Fy ×w 2 cm
10 a)Check crippling:- k= 1.4 cm
bfb × t fb
5k + 2t p + t fb
Take tst= 0.8 cm

bst= 4.5 cm
tst= 0.8 cm
 M db 
 (d wc × .35Fy 
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

1-Applied Force:-
Mx= 1400 t.cm Qy= 3.15 t
N= 0.65 t
Fu= 5.2 t/cm2
2-Dimention:-
rafter Column
dr = 32 cm dc = 77 cm
t wr = 0.6 cm t wc = 0.6 cm
t fr = 1 cm t fc = 1 cm

M N
Ff = − = 44.83629 t
d b − t fb 2
4-Weld Size:-
Flange:-
Ff
Sf = = 1.1 cm
.2 × Fu (2 × b fb + 2 × t fb − twb )
Web:-
Q
Sw = = 0.5 cm
2 × .2 × Fu (d b − 2 × t fb − 2 × S f )

Text ,b , m = Ft/4 11.20907 t

Text ,b , m
T ≥ = 16.01296 t
(.6 → .7)

L=2*Pf+tfb= 9.8 Pf = 4.4 cm
M=(Ff*L)/8= 54.92446 t.cm
∴b p = b fb + 2.5 = 20 cm
6× M
∴t p = = 3 cm
.72 × Fy × b p

a= 4 cm
b= 4 cm
As= 3.03 cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

tp= 3 cm
W= 10 cm
k= 0.139233 /cm
P= 3.755684 ton
Text ,b ,m + P ≤ 0.8T
Text ,b , m + P
T ≥ = 18.70595 t
0.8
Ps= 7.63 t
T= 19.08 t
Text ,b ,m
Q − 4Ps (1 − )
N add = T = 2
Ps 2 Bolts

bp= 20 cm M1= 15.02273
M2= 29.81356
Mmax= 29.81356
dp= 43 cm
6 × M max
∴t p = = 2.62703
.72Fy ×w 2.8 cm
10 a)Check crippling:- k= 2 cm
bfb × t fb
5k + 2t p + t fb
Take tst= 0.8 cm

bst= 4.5 cm
tst= 0.8 cm
 M db 
 (d wc × .35Fy 
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

BASE PLATE DESIGN
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

CHECK OF HINGED BASE CONNECTIONS BASE PLATE (1)
BUILT-UP OR ROLLED SECTIONS
THE CROSS SECTION IS FULLY EFFECTIVE
ACCORDING TO E.C.P. 2001
TITLE : PROJECT :.
Frame ID Typical Page No :
Des. Element Base Conn Revision : 0
Auth. Client Critical Comb Date : 11/12/2012
Straining Actions: Final Results & Checks:

N (-ve.) 14.81 ton. Compression BASE PLATE 450x250x24 O.K. ANCHORES Bars
N (+ve.) 2.05 ton. Tension fc (kg/cm2) 19.747 o.k. T/Anchor o.k.
Q 2.90 ton. fs (t/cm2) 0.300 o.k. Q/Anchor o.k.
welds (t/cm2) 0.300 o.k. L min (mm) 85
Materials Properties:
fy-st 3.60 t/cm2
f.bearing-con 200.00 kg/cm2
f.bond-con 8.00 kg/cm2
fy-Anchor Bolts 4.6 (grade)
Anchor Bars 3.6 t/cm2 (fy)
Dimensions:
Column Section: Base Plate: Welds:
bf 200 mm hp 300 mm s flange weld 6 mm
tf 10 mm bp 250 mm s web weld 6 mm
dw 250 mm tp 20 mm
tw 6 mm .
h 270 mm
Anchors :
Type Bars
No. of Bolts 4 bolts
φ chosen 24 mm
Bearing Stresses on Concrete: bp

b
fc 19.747 kg/cm2 o.k.
p
h
h
Check Thickness of Base Plate:
m = 21.75 mm
n = 45 mm
M1 = 0.047 cm.t/cm
M2 = 0.200 cm.t/cm
fs = 0.30 t/cm2 o.k.
Check Safty of Welds Thickness:

L
Assuming No Contact Between the Column & the Base Plate

Wild Line All Around Section
A (flange weld) 45.84 cm2
A (web weld) 32.4 cm2
f = 0.189 t/cm2 < 1.04 o.k.
q = 0.134 t/cm2 < 1.04 o.k.
fequ = 0.300 t/cm3 < 1.1 x 1.04 o.k.
Check Safty of Anchor Bars :

T/bolt = 0.51 tons Tall = 4.95 tons o.k.
Q/bolt = 0.73 tons Qall = 4.41 tons o.k.
L required= 85 mm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

BASE PLATE (1)
FIXED BASE DESIGN
Bpl = 40 cm
Bstiff = 15 cm
Lpl = 85 cm
M 21 .37 *100 L pl
e= = = 1842 cm >
N 1.16 6
1- Design of Bolts :-
− 1 .16 21 .37 * 100
T= + = 32 .30 ton
2 65
32.30
Abolt = = 9.788 cm2
0.33 *10
π * 2 .7 2
ASM 27 = 0.8 * = 4 .58 cm 2
4
USE (4 M27) ANCHORS - G10.9
2- Design of Vertical Stiffeners:-
C = T + N = 1 . 16 + 32 . 30 = 33 . 46 ton
33 . 46
F stiff = = 8 . 365 ton
4
b stiff 25 25
< < < 13
t stiff Fy 3 .6
b stiff
t stiff = = 1 . 20 cm
13
8.365
fstiff = = 0.465 t / cm2 < 2.1 t / cm2
1.2 *15
USE 5 STIFF 150x12 mm and 200 mm HEIGHT
3- Design of Vertical Stiffeners Welds:-

Q = C = 33 .46 ton
M = C * 7 .50 = 33 .46 * 7 .5 = 250 .95 ton .cm
C 33 .46
q = = = 0 . 349 t / cm 2
S w * H stiff * 6 0 . 80 * 20 * 6
6* M 6 * 250.95
f = = = 0.748 t / cm2 USE Sw = 8 mm
Sw * H 2 stiff * 6 0.80 * 202 * 6
feff = f 2 + 3 * q 2 = 0.748 2 + 3 * 0.349 2 = 0.99 t / cm2 < 1.05 t / cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

4- Design of Top Plate:-
F Stiff 8.365
M Top = * 4.50 = * 4.5 = 19.0 ton.cm
2 2
6*M 6 *19.0
tTop = = = 1.82 cm
bTop * Ft 16.5 * 2.1
USE TOP PL. (400x165x20) mm
5- Design of Base Plate:-

1 1
C = 33 .46 = * fc * 3a * Bpl = * fc * 3 * 9 * 40
2 2
fc = 62 .00 Kg / cm 2 < 70 Kg / cm 2
2
fc1 = fc = 41.333 Kg / cm2
3
1 92 1 2
M Ba se = [(41.333* * 40) + ( * 20.667 * 9 * 40 * * 9)] = 89.28 ton.cm
1000 2 2 3
Bnet −Base = [40 − (2.7 + 0.2) * 4] = 28.4 cm
6*M 6 * 89.28
t Ba se = = = 3.00 cm
Bnet− Ba se * Ft 28.4 * 2.1
USE BASE PL. (850x400x30) mm
6- Design of Anchor Bolts Length:-

1
TMax−85cm = (85 * 8 *π * 2.7 * 4) = 23.07 ton
1000
33 .46 − 23 .04
TWa sher = = 2.60 ton
4
2.60
FBea ring−Wa sher = = 0.053 t / cm2
7*7
3.5 2
MWa sher = 0.053 * * 7 = 2.28 ton.cm
2
6*M 6 * 2.28
tWasher = = = 1.00 cm
BWasher * Ft 7 * 2.1
USE 4M27 ANCHORS G10.9 + WASHER PL. (70*70*15) + Sw = 8 mm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

DESIGN COLD FORMED PURLINE AND GIRTS 200Z15
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:46:31
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Purline - Frame Span Loads (DEAD) (As Defined) - Kgf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:46:43
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Purline - Frame Span Loads (IMPOSED DEAD) (As Defined) - Kgf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:46:50
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Purline - Frame Span Loads (LIVE(1)) (As Defined) - Kgf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:46:57
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:47:05
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:47:12
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:48:22
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Purline - Moment 3-3 Diagram (ENV) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:48:28
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Purline - Moment 2-2 Diagram (ENV) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

DESIGN OF PURLIN (SPAN=7.42m)
COLD FORMED SECTION 200Z15
EFFECTIVE WIDTH 70
0.15
FLANGE
Fy= 3.60 200
bf= 7.00 cm tf= 0.15 cm
ψ= 1.00
Kσ= 2.09
λp= 1.39 ρ= 0.61
REDUCTION SHOULD BE CONSIDERED
WEB
Fy= 3.60
hw= 20.00 cm tw= 0.15 cm
ψ= -1.00
Kσ= 23.90
λp= 1.18 ρ= 0.78
COLD FORMED SECTION

b= 7 cm t= 0.15 cm b/t= 46.66667
D= 2 cm d= 1.85 cm
Fy= 3.6 t/cm2 E= 2100 t/cm2
S= 30.91
D/b= 0.29
Is= 0.08 cm3
Ia= 0.33
C2= 0.24
C1= 1.76
Kσ= 2.09
PROPERTIES OF SECTION
WEIGHT= 4.36 kg/m

AREA= 5.55 cm2
AREA EFFECTIVE= 5.2 cm2
Sx EFFECTIVE= 30 cm3
Sy= 7.7 cm3
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

LOADS
PURLIN SPACING= 1.54 m a= 5.71 deg

PURLIN SPAN= 7.42 m
No. of Tie Rods= 1
own weight= 4.36 kg/m sin a= 0.099
COVER= 6.00 Kg/m2 cos a= 0.995
LIVE LOAD= 53.33 Kg/m2
DEAD LOAD= 13.62 kg/m

LIVE LOAD= 81.92 kg/m
TOTAL LOADS= 95.54 kg/m
Wx= W cos a= 95.07 kg/m

Wy= W sin a= 9.50 kg/m
STRAINING ACTIONS
Mx= 523.42 kg.m

My= 16.35 kg.m
CHECK OF STRESSES
s= 1.96 t/cm2 SAFE
DESIGN OF TIE RODS
No. of PURLINS= 17 sin U= 0.383

T= 0.78 t
USE TIE RODS f= 12mm
s= 0.93 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

DESIGN OF GIRT (SPAN=7.42m)
EFFECTIVE WIDTH 70
0.15
FLANGE
Fy= 3.60 200
bf= 7.00 cm tf= 0.15 cm
ψ= 1.00
Kσ= 2.09
λp= 1.39 ρ= 0.61
WEB
Fy= 3.60
hw= 20.00 cm tw= 0.15 cm
ψ= -1.00
Kσ= 23.90
λp= 1.18 ρ= 0.78
COLD FORMED SECTION

b= 7 cm t= 0.15 cm b/t= 46.66667
D= 2 cm d= 1.85 cm
Fy= 3.6 t/cm2 E= 2100 t/cm2
S= 30.91
D/b= 0.29
Is= 0.08 cm3
Ia= 0.33
C2= 0.24
C1= 1.76
Kσ= 2.09
WEIGHT= 4.36 kg/m

AREA= 5.55 cm2
Sy= 7.7 cm3
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

LOADS

PURLIN SPAN= 7.42 m
No. of Tie Rods= 1
WIND LOAD= 56.00 Kg/m2

WIND LOAD= 67.20 kg/m
Wx= W wind= 67.20 kg/m

Wy= W dead= 11.56 kg/m
STRAINING ACTIONS
Mx= 369.98 kg.m

My= 19.89 kg.m
CHECK OF STRESSES
s= 1.49 t/cm2 SAFE
DESIGN OF TIE RODS

T= 0.35 t
s= 0.41 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

DESIGN OF GIRT (SPAN=8.222m)
EFFECTIVE WIDTH 70
0.15
FLANGE
Fy= 3.60 200
bf= 7.00 cm tf= 0.15 cm
ψ= 1.00
Kσ= 2.09
λp= 1.39 ρ= 0.61
WEB
Fy= 3.60
hw= 20.00 cm tw= 0.15 cm
ψ= -1.00
Kσ= 23.90
λp= 1.18 ρ= 0.78
COLD FORMED SECTION

b= 7 cm t= 0.15 cm b/t= 46.66667
D= 2 cm d= 1.85 cm
Fy= 3.6 t/cm2 E= 2100 t/cm2
S= 30.91
D/b= 0.29
Is= 0.08 cm3
Ia= 0.33
C2= 0.24
C1= 1.76
Kσ= 2.09
WEIGHT= 4.36 kg/m

AREA= 5.55 cm2
Sy= 7.7 cm3
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

LOADS

PURLIN SPAN= 8.22 m
No. of Tie Rods= 1
WIND LOAD= 56.00 Kg/m2

WIND LOAD= 67.20 kg/m
Wx= W wind= 67.20 kg/m

Wy= W dead= 11.56 kg/m
STRAINING ACTIONS
Mx= 454.28 kg.m

My= 24.42 kg.m
CHECK OF STRESSES
s= 1.83 t/cm2 SAFE
DESIGN OF TIE RODS

T= 0.42 t
s= 0.50 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

DESIGN OF END GABLES
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:51:16
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:End Gables - Frame Span Loads (WIND(+X)) (As Defined) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:52:07
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:End Gables - Joint Reactions (WIND(+X)) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:52:16
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:End Gables - Moment 3-3 Diagram (WIND(+X)) - Tonf, m, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Straining Actions
N= 0.1 t
Q= 0.1 t WIND
Section
bf= 18 cm
tf= 0.8 cm
hw= 40 cm
tw= 0.5 cm
A= 48.80 cm2
Ix= 14652.07 cm4 ix= 17.33 cm
Iy= 777.60 cm4 iy= 3.99 cm
Zx= 704.43 cm3 Zy= 86.40 cm3
Unsupported Length
L= 11.35 m
Lu(actual)= 5 m
Lbx= 0.1 m
Lby= 0.1 m
Allowable Stresses
Web
α= 0.5
Non-compact Section
Flange
Non-Compact Section
ψ= 1 Kσ= 0.43
c=bf/2 9 λp= ((c/tf)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.74
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 0.99
be=ρxbf= 17.75 cm

ψ= -0.99 Kσ= 16/((1+ψ)^2+0.112*(1-ψ)^2)^.5+(1+ψ)= 23.67
λp= ((Dw/tw)/44)x(Fy/Kσ)^.5= 0.71
ρ= (λp-0.15-0.05ψ)/λp^2<1= 1.00
bc= dw/(1-ψ)= 20.10 cm
bt= dwx(ψ/ψ−1)= 19.90 cm
be=ρxbc= 20.10 cm
be1=0.4be= 8.04 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Center of Gravity
A1= 14.20 cm2 y1= 41.20 cm
A2= 4.02 cm2 y2= 36.78 cm
A3= 15.98 cm2 y3= 16.78 cm
A4= 14.40 cm2 y4= 0.40 cm

Ix= 14571.08 cm4
Zxt= 703.34 cm3 Zxc= 697.75 cm3
Check of Stresses

λq= (d/tw)/57x(Fy/kq)= 1.15
qb= 0.98 t/cm2

λx= 0.470367
λy= 2.505139
λmax= 2.505139
Fex= 33899.07 t/cm2 Cm= 0.85
Fc= 2.099153 t/cm2
M1= 7.43 t.m

M2= 5.10 t.m
Cb= 1.17
hweb/6= 6.67 cm be1= 8.04
rt= 4.61 cm
Lu/rt= 108.41
Lu(max)<20bf/(Fy)^.5= 189.74 cm
Lu(max)<1380*Af*Cb/(d*Fy)= 153.20 cm

Fltb1= 0.64 t/cm2
84*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 47.90
188*(Cb/Fy)^.5= 107.20
Fltb2= 1.20 t/cm2
Fltb= 1.36
Fbcx= 1.36 t/cm2
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check of Stresses
Fca= 0.002049 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.000976 A1= 1

Fbx= 1.064848 t/cm2
q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.01 t/cm2
Fe<=1.1*Fall= 2.30
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

DESIGN OF HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL BRACING
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:53:39
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Bracing - X-Z Plane @ Y=0 - Tonf, mm, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:54:04
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Bracing - Joint Loads (WIND(+X)) (As Defined) - Tonf, mm, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:54:15
SAP2000 v14.0.0 - File:Bracing - Axial Force Diagram (WIND(+X)) - Tonf, mm, C Units
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

HORIZONTAL BRACING
1- Check of 2C 120x60x3 :-
0.75* L 0.75*1100
λmax = = = 173 > 200 SAFE
r 4.77
7500 7500
FC = = = 0.251 t / cm2
λ max 173
2 2
FD 2.66
Fact = = = 0.190 t / cm2 > FC = 0.251 t / cm2 SAFE
A 14.0
Check of Bolts M16 and G10.9
π *D2 π *1.6 2
RSS = 0.2 * Fub * = 0.2 *10 * = 4.021 ton
4 4
Rb = α * φ * t min * F us = 0 . 8 * 1 . 6 * 0 . 8 * 3 . 6 = 3 . 686 ton
FD 2 .66
N= = = 0 .65 SAFE
Rleast 3 .686
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:55:08
Ahmed Eissa Rageh
VERTICAL BRACING ON AXE (A)
1- Check of 2C 120x60x3 - Diagonal:-
0.50 * L 0.50 * 1045

λin = = = 110 < 200 SAFE
rx 4.77
0.60 * L 0.60 *1045
λout = = = 131.5 < 200 SAFE
ry 4.77
L 0 .50 * 1045
= = 43 .6 < 60 SAFE
d 12 .00
7500 7500
FC = = = 0.434 t / cm2 for tension one
λ2 max 131.52
FD 2.54 SAFE
Fact = = = 0.182 t / cm2 < FC = 0.434 t / cm2
A 14.0
π * D2 π *1.6 2
RDS = 0.2 * Fub * = 0.2 *10 * = 4.02 ton
4 4
Rb = α * φ * tmin * Fus = 0.8 *1.6 * 0.8 * 3.6 = 3.686 ton
FD 2.54
N= = = 0.70 SAFE
Rleast 3.686
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

2- Box 120x120x3 - Horizontal:-
0.8 * L 0.80 * 724

λout = = = 124 .5 < 200
ry 4.77
7500 7500
FC = = * = 0 .484 t / cm 2
λ max 124 .5 2
2
FD 2.70
Fa ct = = = 0.193 t / cm2 < FC = 0.484 t / cm2 SAFE
A 14.0
3- Check of 2L 50x50x5:-
L 265
λ in = = = 175 . 5 < 200
rx 1 . 51
7500 7500
FC = = * = 0 . 244 t / cm 2
λ max
2
175 2
FD 1.29
Fact = = = 0.121 t / cm2 < FC = 0.244 t / cm2 SAFE
A 2 *5.32
π * D2 π *1.2 2
RDS = 0.2 * Fub * = 0.2 *10 * = 2.26 ton
4 4
Rb = α * φ * tmin * Fus = 0.8 *1.2 * 0.8 * 3.6 = 2.765 ton
FD 1 . 29
N = = = 0 . 57
R least 2 . 26
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:55:59
Ahmed Eissa Rageh
VERTICAL BRACING ON AXE (D)
1- Check of 2C 120x60x3 - Diagonal Lower:-

0.50 * L 0.50 * 1045
λin = = = 110 < 200
rx 4.77 SAFE
0.60 * L 0.60 *1045

λout = = = 131.5 < 200 SAFE
ry 4.77
L 0 .50 * 1045
= = 43 .6 < 60 for tension one SAFE
d 12 .00
7500 7500
FC = = = 0.434 t / cm2
λ2 max 131.52
FD 5.61
A 14.0
π * D2 π *1.6 2
RDS = 0.2 * Fub * = 0.2 *10 * = 4.02 ton
4 4
Rb = α * φ * t min * Fus = 0.8 *1.6 * 0.8 * 3.6 = 3.686 ton
FD 5.61
N= = = 1.52
Rleast 3.686
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

L 724
λout = = = 155.6 < 200
ry 4.77
7500 7500
FC = = * = 0 .310 t / cm 2
λ max 155 .6 2
2
FD 3.25
Fa ct = = = 0.232 t / cm2 < FC = 0.310 t / cm2 SAFE
A 14.0
3- Check of 2C 120x60x3 - Diagonal Upper:-
0.50 * L 0.50 * 860

λin = = = 91.0 < 200 SAFE
rx 4.77
0.75 * L 0.75 * 860
λout = = = 135 .3 < 200 SAFE
ry 4.77
L 0.50 * 860
= = 35 .90 < 60 for tension one SAFE
d 12 .00
7500 7500
FC = = = 0.410 t / cm2
λ max 135.3
2 2
FD 5.60
A 14.0
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

SAP2000 12/11/12 10:56:37
Ahmed Eissa Rageh
VERTICAL BRACING ON AXE (G)
1- Check of 2C 120x60x3 - Diagonal :-
0.50 * L 0.50 *1185

λin = = = 124.3 < 200 SAFE
rx 4.77
0.60 * L 0.60 *1185
λout = = = 149.1 < 200 SAFE
ry 4.77
L 0.50 * 1185
= = 49.40 < 60 for tension one SAFE
d 12.00
7500 7500
FC = = = 0.337 t / cm2
λ2 max 149.102
FD 3.21
A 14.0
π * D2 π *1.6 2
RDS = 0.2 * Fub * = 0.2 *10 * = 4.02 ton
4 4
Rb = α * φ * tmin * Fus = 0.8 *1.6 * 0.8 * 3.6 = 3.686 ton
FD 3.21
N= = = 0.87 SAFE
Rleast 3.686
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

L 724
λout = = = 155.6 < 200
ry 4.77
7500 7500
FC = = * = 0 .310 t / cm 2
λ max 155 .6 2
2
FD 1.65
Fa ct = = = 0.118 t / cm2 < FC = 0.310 t / cm2
A 14.0 SAFE
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

DESIGN OF CRANE GIRDER
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Design of Crane Girder:
Beam & Crane:-
Span Of Beam(Spacing Bet. Frames(S))= 7.42 m
Max. Wheel Load (P1) = 4.81 tons
Min. Wheel Load (P2) = 4.81 tons
Max. Wheel Load (P1h) = 0.27 tons
Min. Wheel Load (P2h) = 0.27 tons
Distance Bet. Wheels(d) = 3.6 m
Impact (I) = 0.25 --
Section:-
Built-Up Section
buf = 20 cm
tuf = 0.8 cm
blf = 16.5 cm
tlf = 0.8 cm
hw = 60 cm
tw = 0.5 cm
Steel Used Steel (37)
Fy = 3.60 t/cm2
Fu = 5.20 t/cm2
Weld Size Radius
Sw = 0.8 cm
Properties Of Section:-
A= 59.2 cm2
y' = 32.2378 cm
IX-X = 35864.6 cm4

IY-Y = 533.333 cm4
IY-Y For Upper Flange Only
ZX (1,2) = 1221.46 cm3

ZX (3) = 1112.50 cm3
ZY (1,3) = 0.00 cm3
ZY (2) = 53.33333 cm3
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Straining Actions:-
(1) Dead Loads :-
O.W. = 0.04647 t/m'
Md.l = 0.301 t.m
Qd.l = 0.17241 ton
(2) Live Loads :-

Max. Moment
Max. Shear
e= 0.9 m
ML.LX = 10.237 t.m
ML.LY = 0.583 t.m
QL.L = 7.286307 ton
(3) Design Values :-

MDX = Md.l + ML.LX (1+I ) = 13.0976 t.m
MDY = ML.LY = 0.583 t.m
QD = Qd.l + QL.LX (1+I ) = 9.2803 ton
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Class Of Section:-
( 15.3 / (Fy)0.50) = 8.064 ( 127 / (Fy)0.50) = 66.935
0.50 0.50
( 21 / (Fy) )= 11.068 ( 190 / (Fy) )= 100.139
(C / tf ) = 11.1875 Slender Section
(dw / tw)= 116.8 Slender Section
Allowable Stress in Bending:-
Cb = 1.00
rt= 5.23268 cm
Lu / r t = 141.801
Lu(max1) = (20xbf)/(Fy)0.50 = 210.819 cm

Lu(max2) = (1380xAfxCb)/(dxFy) = 99.567 cm
Lu = Min. From Lu(max1)&Lu(max2) = 99.567 cm
Lateral Torsional Buckling will Occures
2
Fltb1 = 0.280 t / cm
84 x (Cb / Fy)0.50 = 44.272

0.50
181 x (Cb / Fy) = 95.395
2
Fltb2 = 0.597 t / cm
2
Fltb = 0.659 t / cm
Check Of Normal Stresses:-

0.442 BOX Slender
2
F(1) = 1.072 t / cm Unsafe 0.558 FLANGE Slender
2 2
F(2) = 2.166 t / cm Unsafe 1.682424 t / cm
2
F(3) = 1.177 t / cm Safe
Check Of Shear Stresses:-

Local Buckling For Web
105 / (Fy0.50) = 55.340
dw / tw = 120
Local Buckling For Web will Occures Increase Web thickness
2
qact = 0.309 t / cm Safe
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Check Of Deflection:-
ML.Lmax = 10.237 t.m ML.Lmin = 6.037 t.m

RE1 = 23.991
W E1 = 3.048 W E2 = 16.299 W E3 = 1.575
δL.Lmax = 0.748 cm
δall = 0.928 cm Safe
Check Of Crippling Stresses:-
assume n = 10 cm
k= 0.8 cm
Fcrp. = 2
0.829 t / cm Safe
Check Of Fatigue Effect:-
Detail(B) B.U.S N= 2,000,000

2
Fsr. = 1.26 t / cm
2 Safe
F= 1.150 t / cm
Design Of weld bet. Flange&Web:-
3
S= 463.395 cm
q (t/cm') = 0.120 t / cm'
Sw = 0.058 cm
takeSw = 0.500 cm
Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Beta Therm Steel Structure Calculation Sheet: Ahmed Eissa Rageh

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BETA THERM

STEEL STRUCTURE CALCULATION SHEET

Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Ahmed Eissa Rageh

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Combo Name Case Name Scale Factor

Load Combinations Page 1 of 4

Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Combo Name Case Name Scale Factor

Load Combinations Page 2 of 4

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Combo Name Case Name Scale Factor

Load Combinations Page 3 of 4

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Combo Name Case Name Scale Factor

Load Combinations Page 4 of 4

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Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Effective Section Calculations

Flange Reduction (Unstiffrned)

Web Reduction (stiffrned)

Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Atotal(eff)= 55.00 cm2

kq= 5.34 for Unstiffened Web

Allowable Stresses in Axial Compression

Ix (bukling)= 55082.00 cm4 Iy= 1333.33 cm4

Allowable Stresses in Bending

M1= 0.00 t.m

Lu(actual)>Lu(max) Lateral Torsional Buckling Should be Considered

Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Fca= 0.269273 t/cm2 Fca/Fc= 0.240613 A1= 1.149994

Fca/Fc+A1(Fbx/Fbcx)= 0.24 SAFE

q=Q/(hw.tw)= 0.19 t/cm2

Fe=((Fca+Fbx)^2+3q^2)^.5= 0.42 t/cm2 SAFE

Ahmed Eissa Rageh

Effective Section Calculations

Flange Reduction (Unstiffrned)