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STCSR032800NY RFMS Garmin G1000 Configuration
STCSR032800NY RFMS Garmin G1000 Configuration
D o c u m e n t No.
AWPC-ENG-12-065
AW119MKII
ROTORCRAFT
FLIGHT MANUAL
SUPPLEMENT
for
Garmin G1000
Configuration
AW119 AgustaWestland Philadelphia Corp
3050 Red Lion Road
Philadelphia, PA 19114
FAA APPROVED
Rotorcraft Flight Manual Supplement
For
AgustaWestland AW119MKII
Serial No. ____________
Registration No. ____________
With
REV. PAGE
REMARKS APPROVAL DATE
NO. NO.
Kevin Dowling
for: Gaetano Sciortino
- 1-179 Initial Issue Manager, New York Aircraft 5/23/13
Certification Office
Federal Aviation Administration
Patrick McKernan
A-1, B-1, B-2, Update Hydraulic for: Gaetano Sciortino
2 1-22, 1-38, Pressure Limit, Manager, New York Aircraft 9/18/15
2-17, 3-36 correct typos. Certification Office
Federal Aviation Administration
Kevin Dowling
A-1, B-1, B-2, Kevin Dowling
4 1-4, 2-28, ADS-B out Acting Manager, Northeast 11-02-17
2-42, 2-43 Flight Test Section, AIR-711
Federal Aviation Administration
REV. PAGE
REMARKS APPROVAL DATE
NO. NO.
Page B-1 - Title
Page, A-1, A-2, B-
1, & B-2 To: Rev
5. Page B-2, 2-42
& 3-59 To: Rev 5.
Section 2 -
Patrick McKernan
Removed Restric-
A-2, B-1, B-2, for: William Witzig
tive Flight ID Text.
5 2-42, 3-59, Manager, Northeast 9-10-19
Section 3 -
D-1 Flight Test Section, AIR-711
Removed Single
Federal Aviation Administration
SAS Failure
Repair Before
Flight Text.
Page D-1 - Typo
Corrections C-1 &
D-1 To: Rev 4.
B-1 5 1-38 2
1-42 -
1-4 4 2-15 1
1-5 thru 1-6 1 2-16 -
1-7 thru 1-21 - 2-17 2
2-42 5 3-74 -
2-43 4
3-11 3 4-1 3
3-12 - 4-2 1
3-13 3 4-3 -
3-14 3 4-4 3
3-15 -
3-16 3 5-1 1
3-17 -
3-18 3
3-20 1
3-24 1
3-34 1
3-35 -
3-36 2
3-59 5
3-73 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
LIST OF REVISIONS.......................................................................A-1
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES .........................................................B-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................... i
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................iii
SECTION
WEIGHT AND BALANCE ................................................................... 6
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION.................................................................... 7
HANDLING AND SERVICING ............................................................ 8
SUPPLEMENTAL PERFORMANCE INFORMATION......................... 9
INTRODUCTION
REVISIONS (REISSUES)
This manual is subject to revisions (reissues) which will be automati-
cally distributed to all holders of the manual. It is the responsibility of
the operator to assure that the revisions (reissues) are incorporated
into the manual upon receipt.
At the beginning of the manual there is the “List of Revisions” table
that shows all pages of the manual which have been revised as well
as number and approval reference of each revision.
REVISION SYMBOL
Revised text is indicated by a black vertical line on the outer margin of
the page, adjacent to the affected text and the revision is printed at the
bottom of the page. The revision symbol identifies the addition of new
information, a change of procedure, the correction of an error, or a
rewording of the previous information.
TEMPORARY REVISIONS
No Temporary Revisions will be issued for this document.
TERMINOLOGY
WARNING
An operating procedure, practice, etc., which, if not cor-
rectly followed, could result in personal injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
Note
An operating procedure, condition, etc., which is essential
to highlight.
— A/C : AirCraft
— a.c. / AC : Alternating current
— ADC : AirData Computer (Pitot-Static computer)
— ADI : Attitude Data Indicator
— AGL : Above Ground Level
— AHRS : Attitude Heading Reference System
— AMU : Audio Management Unit
— AWG : Aural Warning Generator
— A/F : Airframe
— CCW : CounterClockWise
— CG : Center of Gravity
— CW : ClockWise
— d.c. / DC : Direct current
— EDU : Electronic Display Unit
— EEC : Engine Electronic Control
— ELT : Emergency Locator Transmitter
— EMM : Engine Maintenance Manuall
— EMS : Emergency Medical System(s)
— GDC : Garmin airData Computer
— GDL : Garmin Data Link receiver
— GDU : Garmin Display Unit
— GEA : Garmin Engine/Airframe unit
— GIA : Garmin Integrated Avionics unit
PART I
FAA APPROVED
AW119 AW119MKII G1000H RFMS
Document No. AWPC-ENG-12-065
Section 1
Limitations
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Page
LIST OF TABLES
Page
SECTION 1
LIMITATIONS
GENERAL
Compliance with the operating limitations in section 1 of this manual is
mandatory.
The helicopter must also be operated in accordance with the appropri-
ate operating rules.
BASIS OF CERTIFICATION
The helicopter is certified under JAR 27 Small Rotorcraft Category,
with the exemption of a limited number of paragraphs for which com-
pliance has been demonstrated with CS 27 and FAR part 27.
TYPE OF OPERATION
This helicopter is approved for day and night VFR operation, in non-
icing condition.
No aerobatic maneuvers are permitted.
FLIGHT CREW
The minimum flight crew consists of one pilot who shall operate the
helicopter from the right crew seat.
NUMBER OF SEATS
Eight (pilot included).
Note
When passenger cabin doors are open or removed check
the Weight and Balance of the helicopter.
SYSTEM SOFTWARE
PILOT’S GUIDE
EQUIPMENT
20000
18000
00
16000 150
00
1 0
4
14000 00
1 0
3
00
120
12000
OA
00
110
TL
00
100
IM
10000 0
900
IT
DENSITY ALTITUDE - FEET
0
8000 800
0
700
0
6000 600
0
500
OAT LIMIT
0
4000 4 0
0
0
300
0
2000 200
0
100
0 0
T
FEE
E-
-2000 TITUD -10
00
L
EA
UR
ESS
-4000 PR
-6000
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE - °C INDICATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS
109G0290T149/2 ISSUE A ICN-19-A-151000-G-A0126-00003-A-01-1
WEIGHT LIMITATIONS
Note
In some loading conditions the longitudinal limitation (aft
limit) can be exceeded. Refer to Section 6 for loading
instructions.
42
3200
3000 3392
2850
2800
2600
2531
2400
2200
2160
2000 3284
1812
1800 Minimum
1725 flying
weight
3457
1600 3528 3580
1400
3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700
Note
Longitudinal Station ”0” is 1785 mm forward of the front
jack point.
7000
133.5 140.9
6500
6283
6000 129.3
5580
5500
5000
4762
4500
4000 3995
Minimum
3803 flying
weight
136.1
3500
138.9
3000
127 129 131 133 135 137 139 141 143 145
Note
Longitudinal Station “0” is 70.2 in forward of the front jack
point.
3200
3000 -53 53
2850
2800
2600
2450 2450
2400
2200
2000
1800 Minimum
1725 1725 flying
weight
1600
-60 60
1400
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Note
Lateral Station “0” is 450 mm inboard from each main jack
point and coincides with the helicopter longitudinal plane
of symmetry.
7000
-2.1 2.1
6500
6283
6000
5500
5401 5401
5000
4500
4000
Minimum
3803 3803 flying
weight
3000
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
Note
Lateral Station “0” is 17.7 in inboard from each main jack
point and coincides with the helicopter longitudinal plane
of symmetry.
Note
Transient must not be used intentionally.
Cautionary......................................................................... : 95 to 101%
Note
Transient must not be used intentionally.
42
Note
A linear variation applies above 870 °C, ten seconds,
and 980 °C, two seconds.
Note
Transient must not be used intentionally.
Note
Transient must not be used intentionally.
POWER-ON
Cautionary......................................................................... : 95 to 101%
Note
Transient must not be used intentionally.
POWER-OFF
42
FUEL PRESSURE
Cautionary............................................................................ : 0 to 7 psi
Maximum................................................................................... : 25 psi
Type Specification
JET A ASTM D1655
(*) Contains fuel system icing inhibitor (FSII) (for JP-8, MIL-T-83133C
allows two grades. The grade meeting NATO code F-34 has FSII while
the grade meeting code F-35 has no FSII without prior agreement).
Note
Any mixture of approved fuels may be used.
Note
For operation below 4 °C the use of anti-ice additive is
authorized but not mandatory since the engine oil system
is provided with an oil-to-fuel heater where, depending
upon the temperature of the fuel, the engine oil is utilized
to preheat the fuel. For additive requirements and blending
procedures refer to EMM.
OIL PRESSURE
Note
During cold starting conditions the oil pressure can tempo-
rarily exceed 110 psi; it reduces as oil temperature
increases.
OIL TEMPERATURE
42
Designation Specification
BP Turbo Oil 2380 MIL-PRF-23699
Note
Mixing of oils of different brands, types and manufacturers
is prohibited.
OIL PRESSURE
Cautionary.........................................................................: 55 to 70 psi
OIL TEMPERATURE
Designation Specification
BP Turbo Oil 2380 MIL-PRF-23699
Note
Mixing of oils of different brands, types and manufacturers
is prohibited.
42
Designation Specification
BP Turbo Oil 2380 MIL-PRF-23699
Note
Mixing of oils of different brands, types and manufacturers
is prohibited.
On battery
— 40 seconds on, 60 seconds off
— 40 seconds on, 60 seconds off
— 40 seconds on, 30 MINUTES off
42
FLUID PRESSURE
APPROVED FLUIDS
MIL-PRF-5606
MIL-PRF-83282.
Note
Mixing of fluids of different types is prohibited.
When changing type of oil, the hydraulic system
must be drained and completely flushed.
MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS
Note
Refer to Section 6, Weight and Balance, for load distribu-
tion.
42
FLIGHT DISPLAY
42
Note
The color logic of needles, labels and digital readouts for
the dial instruments depends on the color of marking band
pointed to by the needle:
- White, when pointing at a green band;
- Amber, when pointing at an amber band;
- Red, when pointing at a red band.
Note
VNE red line is adaptive and changes with altitude and tem-
perature according to airspeed limitations chart. (Fig. 1-1)
42
42
42
42
42
PLACARDS
SECTION 2
NORMAL PROCEDURES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
LIST OF FIGURES
Page
LIST OF TABLES
Page
SECTION 2
NORMAL PROCEDURES
INTRODUCTION
This section contains instructions and procedures for operating the
helicopter from the planning stage, through actual flight conditions, to
securing the helicopter after landing.
Normal and standard conditions are assumed in these procedures.
Pertinent data in other sections is referenced when applicable.
The instructions and procedures contained herein are written for the
purpose of standardization and are not applicable to all situations.
The minimum and maximum limits, and the normal and cautionary
operating ranges for the helicopter and its subsystems are indicated
by instrument markings and placards. Refer to Section 1 for a detailed
explanation of each operating limitation.
Each time an operating limitation is exceeded, a malfunction or an
emergency occurs, an appropriate entry shall be made in the logbook
(helicopter, engine, etc.). The entry shall state which limit was
exceeded, the duration of time, the extreme value attained, and any
additional information essential in determining the maintenance action
required.
PRE-FLIGHT CHECK
Pre-flight checks are intended as those checks to be performed by the
pilot in order to ascertain that the helicopter is flightworthy and
adequately equipped.
They are therefore not meant as detailed mechanical inspections, but
as a guide to check the condition of the helicopter.
Passengers should be briefed on relevant operational procedures and
associated hazards.
2 5
7
6
1
ICN-19-A-152000-G-A0126-00001-A-01-1
Antenna(s) :- Condition.
Area N°4 (Fins, 90° gearbox, tail rotor and tail skid)
Exterior :- Condition.
(Every flight)
Note
After prolonged exposure on ground to very low tempera-
ture (below -20°C), the force required to rotate the engine
throttle may slightly increase
STATIC source switch :- NORM and protected.
Note
Be sure that external power source supplies at least 28 V
IGN switch :- AUTO.
Page 2-14
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FAA Approved __________________________, Rev. 1
AW119 AW119MKII G1000H RFMS
Document No. AWPC-ENG-12-065
Section 2
Normal Procedures
AWG switch - Aural Warning Gen- :- Set and hold (about 5 seconds)
erator (second test) the AWG switch to TEST:
(Note: the first AWG test occurs :- Verify that AWG FAIL caution
while holding the switch and then message activates on the PFD
the second test starts about 5
:- Verify the following aural alert
seconds after the first test fin-
sequence:
ishes.)
“ROTOR LOW”
“ENGINE OUT”
“ENGINE FIRE”
“WARNING”
“ROTOR HIGH”
“ONE HUNDRED FIFTY FEET”
TEST switch (LAMP) :- Press TEST switch to LAMP
position, hold as required. Ver-
ify that the following annuncia-
tors on the instrument panel
illuminate:
:- RADIO MASTER ON/OFF
:- PFD ON/OFF
:- MFD ON/OFF
:- (Annunciators for optional
installations may also test at
this time, refer to separate
RFMS as needed.)
TEST switch (FCU/FIRE first test) :- Momentarily press TEST
switch to FCU/FIRE position.
Verify that the following
sequences occurs:
Note
During the test, the MASTER WARNING/ CAUTION
lights are activated; they will be automatically reset at the
end of the test sequence.
Note
If a failure occurs with the Engine Fire detector, the FIRE
DET caution message will appear on the PFD and remain
after the end of the test.
If a failure is detected with the Fuel Low detector, the cau-
tion messages F LOW FAIL will appear on the PFD and
remain after the end of the test.
In either of the above cases the MCL will not be reset
automatically at the end of the test.
Note
With NR below 30%, the MEC OPN caution message is
displayed regardless of the EEC/MEC switch position
PFD :- Check system message win-
dow.
:- If GIA1 (GIA2) COOLING -
TEMPERATURE TOO LOW
message is present, allow time
for warm-up until the message
extinguishes.
ENGINE START
CAUTION
CAUTION
Note
During cold starting conditions, the engine oil pressure
can temporarily exceed 110 psi; it reduces as oil tempera-
ture increases.
Engine starter :- Automatically deactivated when
N1 reaches approximately
43%.
- PFD :- ENG START and IGNITER ON
advisory message out.
- Hydraulic systems :- When main rotor begins to
rotate, check rise in hydraulic
pressure.
- MFD :- Check ITT gauge automatically
switches to Cruise format.
Note
ITT gauge changes from Start format to Cruise format 5
seconds after N1 reaches 51%. With N1 decreasing the
change occurs when reaching 51% without 5 second
delay.
Note
Avoid any cyclic movement below 85% NR except to pre-
vent hitting blade stops.
Gas generator (N1) :- Stabilized at 61 ±1%, check.
Note
During cold starting, low IDLE N1 speed may occur. Pro-
vided the N1 is not less than 51%, a warm-up period of 3
minutes should restore the correct N1 IDLE setting. If not,
an additional 3 minutes warm-up period should be accom-
plished. At the end, if the N1 IDLE setting is still below 61
±1%, shut down the engine and consult the EMM.
Engine and transmission oil :- Check pressures and tempera-
tures.
Note
On ground, in IDLE condition, the transmission oil pres-
sure indication can be below the green arc. No corrective
action is required provided that the oil temperature indica-
tion is in the green arc.
BAT switch :- Check ON.
External power :- Disconnect (if used);
external power door secured.
- PFD :- EXT PWR ON caution message
out.
GEN switch :- ON, check DC GEN caution
message out.
INV 1 and 2 switches :- ON, check INV 1 (2) OFF cau-
tion messages out.
RADIO MASTER switch :- ON.
- Ammeter :- Check AMP within limits.
Note
With engine oil temperature below 10 °C, leave the
engine throttle at IDLE until the engine oil temperature
reaches 10 °C. Then, if transmission oil temperature is
still at 0 °C, the engine throttle should be rotated to FLT
position smoothly to prevent exceedance of the transmis-
sion oil pressure maximum limit.
Engine throttle :- Rotate to FLT position.
Note
During engine throttle increase, if the transmission oil
pressure is still below the green arc the XMSN OIL
PRESS warning messages activates. No corrective
action is required provided that the oil temperature is in
the green arc.
- PFD :- PLA POS caution message out.
- NR :- 102%.
EEC/MEC switch :- MEC.
(first flight of the day only)
- PFD :- MEC OPN caution message
displayed.
Note
A small power and NR change is to be expected when
switching from EEC to MEC and viceversa.
- NR :- Check at 97% (adjust, if
needed, using NR TRIM
switch).
EEC/MEC switch :- EEC, check MEC OPN caution
message out.
Note
With the EEC mode engaged the NR TRIM switch is inop-
erative.
- NR :- 102%.
Note
Observe starter limitations in Section 1.
START pushbutton :- Release.
(on collective lever)
IGN switch :- AUTO.
SYSTEMS CHECK
Engine and transmission oil :- Pressure and temperature
within limits.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS
Note
During very cold temperature conditions, the longitudinal
cyclic control force may increase up to 2 kg maximum.
SERVO switch :- NORM, check. Make small
clockwise cyclic movements
and collective and pedal move-
ments. Pressure drops must be
equal for both n.1 and n.2 sys-
tems and should not exceed 70
psi.
- Set 2 OFF; SERVO 2 caution
message displayed on PFD.
Check operation of system N°1
with same cyclic, collective and
pedal movements.
- Pressure drop should not
exceed 70 psi and there should
be no force increase, disconti-
nuity or cyclic/collective cou-
pling.
- Repeat check with switch set to
1 OFF to check system N°2,
then set to NORM.
Note
Tail rotor boost pressure is supplied by system N°1.
When system N°2 is being checked, it is normal for the
pedals to be unboosted.
BEFORE TAKE-OFF
Communication and navigation :- Set as required.
frequencies
MFD :- Set as required.
Voltmeter :- Within limits.
Ammeter :- Within limits.
Cockpit lights :- As required.
External lights :- Check and leave as required.
CAUTION
Note
Do not exceed TQ and ITT limits (refer to Section 1).
Force trim pushbutton :- Trim as desired for attitude ref-
(on cyclic stick) erence changes during hover
and climb out.
IN FLIGHT
Collective :- Adjust as necessary to keep
engine parameters within lim-
its.
Airspeed :- Maintain within limits shown on
VNE placards.
CAUTION
CAUTION
Note
Above 7000 ft Hp NR/N2 needle split in autorotation may
occur above 103% N2. In this case, in accordance with
N2 limitations reduce N2 within the limit of 103% using
engine throttle.
If transient limit is exceeded consult EMM.
Note
In case of intentional selection of EEC/MEC switch to
MEC position, reduce engine power below 50% TQ
before re-selecting the switch to EEC position to minimize
torque transients.
Note
When the IGN switch is set to CONT the engine auto-
matic starter feature is armed and permits automatic
starting of the engine in case of flame out.
CAUTION
CAUTION
Note
Do not apply collective in this phase and during rotor
deceleration, particularly in windy conditions.
Below 85% NR, avoid any cyclic movement except to
prevent hitting blade stops.
Engine throttle :- IDLE for at least 30 seconds to
allow ITT to stabilize.
- PFD :- PLA POS caution message dis-
played.
Engine throttle :- OFF.
CAUTION
CAUTION
ADVISORIES
ADVISORY MESSAGES
Note
All advisory messages are displayed with no audio alert.
Annunciation
Aural
on PFD/HTAWS Meaning
message
page
Note
The ADS-B FAIL message will occur at power up and will
remain until the GPS has completed satellite acquisition
and has entered a navigation mode.
If the ADS-B Transmission should restart the pilot will get a MSG
annunciation and the ADS-B Fail message will show in gray indicating
that the message has been removed.
The ADS-B Out transmits the aircraft flight identification code. The
default G1000H transponder configuration is set to “SAME AS TAIL”,
and the transponder will transmit the ICAO code which will match what
is shown on the aircraft registration. With “SAME AS TAIL”
configuration the Flight ID output configuration cannot be changed by
the pilot.
The Instructions for Countinued Airwirthiness (ICA) report No. AWPC-
ENG-12-066/1 section 2.10 provides for the mainteneance technician
instructions for configuring the transponder configuration for “PFD
ENTRY”. “PFD ENTRY” allows the flight crew to enter the Flight ID at
startup. The Flight ID is retained until it is updated again.
SECTION 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
LIST OF FIGURES
Page
SECTION 3
INTRODUCTION
The following procedures contain the indications of equipment or
system failure or malfunction, the use of emergency features of
primary and backup systems, and appropriate cautions, warnings and
explanatory notes.
All corrective action procedures listed herein assume the pilot gives
first priority to aircraft control and a safe flight path.
DEFINITIONS
The following items indicate the degree of urgency in landing the
helicopter.
The CAS is integral to the G1000H system and all visual and aural
alerts are displayed on, or generated by, the G1000H system. The
G1000H uses several aircraft sensors, detectors, switches, etc. for
CAS generation but it also uses internal signal processing to create
some alerts, and/or to suppress other alerts.
A CAS message window is presented on the PFD (and on the MFD
when the MFD is in reversionary mode) as shown in Figure 3-1. A
scrollable list of messages can be held in the CAS window with any 10
being available for display at one time. There are CAS up arrow and
CAS down arrows softkeys located on the left end of the PFD row of
softkeys. When only 12 messages are present the softkeys are
disabled and all available messages are displayed in the CAS window.
When more than 12 messages are present the CAS up arrow and
down arrow softkeys are enabled to allow the pilot to move up or down
through the CAS message list.
The messages are grouped in the CAS list acording to their color with
the most important group of messages at the top of the list and the
least important at the bottom of the list. The order of priority of the
messages is:
1 WARNING red
2 CAUTION yellow
3 ADVISORY green
The messages are displayed, within each color group, in the order
they appeared with the most recent being at the top of each group.
When a new message occurs it will appear at the top of the associated
color group in the CAS list and new messages will always appear in
reverse video, until acknowledged. When a new message occurs the
existing messages, of that color and any lower priority color, will be
moved down the list. Once 12 messages are present the message at
the bottom of the list drops out of view and the CAS scroll sofkeys are
used to view them.
Because the advisory messages appear at the bottom of the list it is
possible for a new advisory to occur but not be shown in the list, it will
not displace a warning or caution message. When this happens the
pilot is alerted to the new advisory by the CAS down arrow softkey
flashing.
CAS
messages
G1000H
alerts and
annunciations
MASTER MASTER
WARNING CAUTION
PUSH TO RESET PUSH TO RESET
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
Aural
CAS Caption Failure/Corrective Action
Warning
N1 RPM abnormally low (below 51%).
Engine power failure.
700Hz-1700Hz Reduce collective immediately to
ENG OUT tone, “ENGINE autorotate.
OUT” If altitude permits investigate failure
and attempt engine restart.
See page 3-12
Note
With ENG OUT warning message illuminated, a cabin
acoustic signal is activated.
900Hz tone, Rotor RPM high.
ROTOR HIGH “ROTOR Rotor RPM above 108%.
HIGH” Use collective to adjust RPM
Note
With rotor RPM between 80 and 96%, a cabin
acoustic signal is activated.
RTR BRK ON 900Hz tone, Rotor brake in operation.
(Optional kit.) “WARNING” SEE ROTOR BRAKE RFMS.
Transmission oil temperature above
maximum limit (115 °C).
900Hz tone,
XMSN OIL HOT Check gauge on MFD.
“WARNING”
Reduce power,
land as soon as possible.
Transmission oil pressure below mini-
mum limit (30 psi).
900Hz Tone,
XMSN OIL PRESS Check gauge on MFD.
“WARNING”
Reduce power,
land as soon as possible.
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
Shutdown the engine as follows:
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
Note
Airspeed for minimum rate of descent is 70 KIAS.
Airspeed for maximum glide distance is 100 KIAS.
FAILURE OF ENGINE
INDICATIONS
NR : Rapidly decreasing.
Note
The MFD “ENGINE” page is automatically displayed when
N1 decays below 51%.
Note
In case of ground contact on the aft portion of the landing
skid, avoid counteracting the pitch down with cyclic.
Note
Airspeed for minimum rate of descent is 70 KIAS.
Airspeed for maximum glide distance is 100 KIAS.
CAUTION
AUTOROTATIVE LANDING
Note
In case of ground contact on the aft portion of the landing
skid, avoid counteracting the pitch down with cyclic.
CAUTION
Note
Airspeed for minimum rate of descent is 70 KIAS.
Airspeed for maximum glide distance is 100 KIAS.
Note
The ENG START and IGNITER ON advisory messages
may not be displayed in the CAS window if the number of
messages exceeds 12, scroll down the list to see them.
Engine throttle
(N1 between 10 and 20%) : IDLE
Note
A lightup should be obtained within 10 seconds. If this is
not the case, engine restart may be attempted with the
manual override system. (See ”Engine restart in flight
with manual override system (MAN)”procedure).
Note
Airspeed for minimum rate of descent is 70 KIAS.
Airspeed for maximum glide distance is 100 KIAS.
GEN switch : OFF.
Note
The ENG START and IGNITER ON advisory messages
may not be displayed in the CAS window if the number of
messages exceeds 12, scroll down the list to see them.
Note
During a start using the MAN, a dead band (no engine
response) may occur between the OFF and the IDLE posi-
tions and extend beyond the FLT position of the throttle.
WARNING
When operating using the MAN, the engine response is
directly related to the rate at which the engine throttle is
rotated. Additional care is required during engine accelera-
tion.
WARNING
If N1 is below 60%, extreme caution is required when
rotating the throttle towards MAX as engine surge or over-
temperature is possible.
N1 should not remain below 60% for more than 40 sec-
onds.
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
If N1 is above 72% and engine oil pressure is between 40 and 80 psi
(yellow arc).
If the check confirms the tail rotor failure, proceed as per paragraph
”Complete loss of tail rotor control in cruise”, otherwise accomplish
the following further check:
If the pedals are not effective in controlling the yaw, proceed as per
paragraph ”Complete loss of tail rotor control in cruise”.
If on the contrary nothing seems to confirm a tail rotor failure, proceed
with flight.
PROCEDURE
Note
A slight rotation can be expected at touchdown.
PROCEDURE
If a suitable landing site is not available:
Note
Power may be increased if necessary; however an
increase in power necessitates an increase in speed to
prevent the helicopter from turning.
On reaching the point of intended landing:
INDICATIONS
OR
Pedals : Locked.
CAUTION
Note
If helicopter is in a trimmed flight condition when malfunc-
tion occurs, TQ and airspeed should be noted and helicop-
ter flown to a suitable landing area. Combinations of
torque and airspeed will correct yaw attitude and these
should be adjusted to land the helicopter.
PROCEDURE
HOVERING
Airspeed : Zero.
Land.
PROCEDURE
Note
If the altitude permits and the source is suspected to be of
an electrical origin, attempt to isolate the source by switch-
ing OFF electrical circuits.
Land as soon as possible.
CAUTION
MALFUNCTION PROCEDURES
Loss of NR and fuel quantity indica- Emergency DC bus failure, see page
tions. 3-55
Instrument panel annunciator lights
extinguished.
INV 1 OFF caution.
MISCMP-P Caution. GSC 1 failure, see page 3-73
Loss of NR but no other indications
lost.
Loss of ENG OIL pressure indication GEA 1 failure, see page 3-69
Loss of XMSN OIL temp indication
Loss if HYD 1 pressure indication
COM 2 and NAV 2 - red X over fre- GIA 2 failure, see page 3-72
quency displays An PFD fault will also cause this to
appear on the MFD.
Note
All CAS caution messages are displayed accompanied by
an audio alert (single chime).
AVN FAN FAIL Cooling fan for the instru- Proceed with flight.
ment panel area has Correct trouble before next
failed or is operating at flight.
reduced performance.
ENG OIL PRESS Engine oil pressure low See page 3-21. ENGINE
(in yellow arc). OIL PRESSURE BELOW
NORMAL RANGE.
ENG RGB CHIPS Metallic particles in Reduce power by lowering
engine reduction gearbox collective.
lubricating oil. Land as soon as possible.
EXT PWR ON External power recepta- Close door before flight.
cle door not closed.
FLOATS ARMED NOT USED. Refer to separate RFMS for
emergency floats system.
F LOW FAIL Fuel low sensor failure. Keep fuel quantity level
No FUEL LOW indica- under control and proceed
tion. with flight.
Note
Avoid sideways flight an hovering in crosswind when the indi-
cated fuel quantity is less than 10 kg.
FUEL PRESS Fuel pressure low, 0-7 psi If caution remains, land as
range (yellow band). soon as practicable.
If caution extinguishes con-
tinue flight.
FUEL PUMP 1 (2) Fuel pump n.1 (n.2) in Affected fuel pump OFF.
tank 1 failed. Land as soon as practical.
HOIST CUT The switch guard on the See external hoist RFMS.
ARMD cable cut switch on the
(Optional kit) pilot cyclic is lifted and
the hoist cable cut func-
tion is armed.
HOOK UTIL ARM Overhead switch HOOK See instructions for the Util-
(Optional kit) UTIL is armed. ity connected to the Cargo
Hook.
Page 3-34
Â£Þ pÞhÞ W8GbÞ
FAA Approved ______________________, Rev. 1
AW119 AW119MKII G1000H RFMS
Document No. AWPC-ENG-12-065
Section 3
Emergency and
Malfunction Procedures
INV 1 (2) OFF Failure of inverter n.1 See page 3-58. FAILURE
(n.2). OF AN INVERTER.
XFER PUMP Fuel tank 2 empty or, if Set XFER PUMP switch to
fuel quantity in tank 2 is OFF.
not zero, fuel transfer
pump failed.
Note
In the event the transfer pump is switched off, or fails, and the
fuel quantity in tank 2 is less than 120 kg, the right fuel quantity
indication will be covered by a yellow “X” to indicate that the
remaining fuel in tank 2 is not usable.
XMSN OIL CHIPS Metallic particles in the Reduce power by lowering
main transmission oil. collective.
Land as soon as possible.
XMSN OIL PRESS Transmission oil pressure May trigger at start up, allow
in cautionary band time for oil to warm and
between 55 and 70 PSI. pressure to drop. If it
remains high report to main-
tenance.
Note
G1000H Alerts and Annunciations are not accompanied by
any audio.
INDICATIONS
Engine : ”Popping”sounds.
N1 : Decreasing.
PROCEDURE
Note
The consequences of a compressor stall may vary
depending upon its severity.
Avoid the condition that resulted in compressor stall.
Land as soon as practicable.
INDICATIONS
CAUTION
PROCEDURE
Abort engine start as follows:
CAUTION
PROCEDURE
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE - ON GROUND
PROCEDURE - IN FLIGHT
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
If an automatic fuel control system malfunction arises in flight, the
manual override system (MAN) can be used. The MAN overrides
automatic control features associated with normal operation of the
engine. The pilot will have to compensate for collective and pedal
movements by rotating the engine throttle.
WARNING
When using the MAN, the engine response is directly
related to the rate at which the engine throttle is rotated.
Additional care is required during engine acceleration.
Monitor cockpit indicators closely to avoid the possibility of
overtemperature, overtorque, overspeed or engine surge.
Note
An initial dead band (no engine response) may occur while
operating in MAN.
If the fuel control system malfunction causes an increase in power:
Collective : Adjust.
WARNING
Monitor N1 closely. Do not allow N1 to decrease below
minimum speed (51%).
WARNING
If N1 is below 60%, extreme caution is required when
rotating the throttle towards MAX as engine surge or over-
temperature is possible.
Land as soon as possible.
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
INDICATIONS
On ground (at NR < 20%)
PROCEDURE
On ground, ”EEC degraded” malfunctions may be cleared by cycling
the EEC/MEC switch from EEC to MEC and back to EEC.
Note
MEC mode is to be used only in case of EEC failure or for
training purposes.
The mechanical mode is an automatic mode of operation which is
accomplished through a mechanical N2 governor connected to the
collective control by a mechanical linkage. A droop compensator,
connected to the collective, maintains the NR at approximately 102%
as collective pitch is raised. A rotor speed beep trim allows fine
adjustment to maintain NR within limits (refer to Section 1 for NR/N2
limitations).
Note
In MEC mode it may not be possible to obtain NR/N2 nee-
dle split in autorotation without retarding the throttle to
IDLE. Therefore autorotation practice is not recommended
in MEC mode.
SYSTEM FAILURES
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
Proceed as per failure of hydraulic system n.1.
Land as soon as practicable.
INDICATIONS
The jamming of a servo valve of main rotor servo actuators can be
detected only during the system check on ground before take-off (refer
to Section 2) when hydraulic systems are alternatively deactivated.
PROCEDURE
WARNING
Following the loss of tail rotor servo actuator avoid landing
and/or operating in conditions which require a high degree
of manoeuverability (i.e. avoid operating in enclosed
areas, avoid operation with sideward winds, in particular
with wind from the right).
CAUTION
Note
The airspeed indications obtained through the alternate
static source is slightly higher than the actual value in all
the speed range.
INDICATIONS
Following the generator and d.c. bus failure the caution message
listed below will also be illuminated:
— INV 2 OFF;
— SAS 2;
— FUEL PUMP 2.
PROCEDURE
WARNING
After the generator and d.c. bus failure, the battery is
capable of supplying power for approximately 30 minutes.
In this condition the engine is fed by the fuel pump no. 1
only.
Land as soon as practicable and before battery discharge (within max.
30 minutes).
INDICATIONS
The failure is indicated by a combination of coincidental failures that
direct the crew to conclude that the emergency bus has failed.
The coincidental failures are:
— Loss of NR indication (N2 and N1 remain);
— Loss of fuel quantity indication;
— Loss of Force Trim without a FT OFF advisory;
— Loss of lighting in the annunciators in the instrument panel.
— Loss of instrument lighting (if at night)
The following caution messages appear on PFD:
— INV 1 OFF;
— SAS 1;
— FUEL LOW;
PROCEDURE
CAUTION
If bus resets, continue with flight and monitor for another failure.
If bus does not reset:
CAUTION
Fuel in the right tank, less than 120 kg, is no longer usable.
CAUTION
Note
In the event of an Emergency DC Bus failure the following
systems are all INOPERATIVE:
— Master Caution and Master Warning annunciation/reset
— annunciator lighting;
— low rotor horn;
— NR indication (N2 still available);
— ITT compensation;
— fuel quantity indication;
— fuel transfer pump;
— fuel valve;
— inverter no. 1;
— SAS 1;
— Force Trim (with no FT OFF advisory)
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
Note
The Helipilot indicators normally refer to Helipilot 1. Turn-
ing SAS 1 off, the Helipilot indicators will automatically
switch to SAS 2.
Note
Following one of the two Helipilot failures, attitude beep
trim on the cyclic is inoperative.
PROCEDURE
PROCEDURE
Retrim the helicopter; failed Helipilot system can be identified by
observing the Helipilot indicators. Disengage the failed system and
proceed as per ”Failure of one Helipilot”procedure.
Note
SAS 2 pitch and roll linear actuator positions may be
observed by pressing the SAS 2 PUSH pushbutton on the
Helipilot control panel.
PROCEDURE
Identify affected axis; isolate SAS 1 or SAS 2 by observing Helipilot
indicators, or switch SAS 1 off.
If SAS 1 disengagement eliminates the oscillation, disengage the
failed system and proceed as per ”Failure of one Helipilot”
procedure.
If oscillations persist, re-engage SAS 1 and switch SAS 2 off.
If oscillations occur in yaw, disengage Helipilot 1 by switching SAS 1
off and proceed as per ”Failure of one Helipilot” procedure leaving
SAS 2 on.
WARNING
Landing should not be attempted while an oscillatory mal-
function exists.
Note
SAS 2 pitch and roll linear actuator positions may be
observed by pressing the SAS 2 PUSH pushbutton on the
Helipilot control panel.
PROCEDURE
Note
Cockpit communications with the cabin is lost when the
BK-UP mode is selected.
Note
When in EMER mode the pilot is connected direct to
COM2 and NAV2 and the copilot is connected direct to
COM1 and NAV1. Pilot and copilot have intercom using
the cyclic ICS keys (no VOX or Hot Mic ICS).
INDICATIONS
Note
COM 2 automatically tuned to emergency frequency 121.5
MHz, this cannot be displayed. The radio is usable on this
frequency only, the radio cannot be directly tuned.
PROCEDURE
Use the MFD in the PFD mode and land as soon as practicable.
Loss of the PFD disables GIA 2 interface. See page 3-72, GIA 2 -
INTEGRATED AVIONICS UNIT 2 - FAILURE
CAUTION
INDICATIONS
Note
COM 1 automatically tuned to emergency frequency 121.5
MHz, this cannot be displayed. The radio is usable on this
frequency only, the radio cannot be directly tuned.
PROCEDURE
Loss of the MFD disables GIA 1 interface. See page 3-71, GIA 1 -
INTEGRATED AVIONICS UNIT 1 - FAILURE
CAUTION
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
If indications are stable and within normal ranges proceed with flight
while monitoring N1, N2, NR and ITT indications.
If indications are anomalous, land as soon as practicable.
Note
One set of sensors is displayed and the second set are
used for backup. A split between the sensor being dis-
played and the backup sensor will produce a MISCMP-P.
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
Note
The loss of AHRS will affect vertical speed display where a
sudden change of direction, dive or climb, could result in a
vertical speed reversal, initially reading in the wrong direc-
tion before correcting.
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
Note
If the magnetic unit should once again become operational
and the “HDG FAULT” message goes away the heading
will not automatically be restored. Turn the HPM function
on and off to reset the heading reference and the heading
will again become valid using the magnetic unit.
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
Land as soon as practicable. If ENG OIL PRESS Caution appears on
PFD land as soon as possible.
WARNING
ENG OIL PRESS warning is no longer available.
CAUTION
Note
Use normal transponder and TAS control to select an
operating mode for each to override forced standby.
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
Land as soon as possible.
WARNING
ENG OIL HOT warning is no longer available.
CAUTION
The GIA 1 unit incorporates Com 1, Nav 1, and GPS 1 radios along
with various CAS input signals that display on PFD.
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
CAUTION
Note
The following CAS Advisory messages are no longer available:
ENG START IGNITER ON
FT OFF OXYGEN OPEN
The GIA 2 unit incorporates Com 2, Nav 2, and GPS 2 radios along
with various CAS input signals that display on PFD.
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
CAUTION
FLOATS ARMED
CARGO HOOK ARMED
Note
Cyclic ENG PAGE select switches are inoperative.
AWG TEST and AWG REGRADE mode are inoperative.
FCU/FIRE TEST is inoperative.
Note
The following CAS Advisory messages are no longer avail-
able:
ECS ON LANDING LT ON
HEATER ON VENT ON
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
INDICATIONS
PROCEDURE
SECTION 4
PERFORMANCE DATA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
LIST OF FIGURES
Page
SECTION 4
PERFORMANCE DATA
INTRODUCTION
There are two changes to Section 4 of the RFM.
First change is the Airspeed Calibration Curve, shown in Figure 4-3 of
the RFM, is not valid for the new airspeed indications on the G1000H
PFD or the Standby Indicator. Therefore new Airspeed Calibration
Curve charts are inserted for the new indications.
The new Airspeed Calibration Curve charts are identified as Figure 4-
3A for the G1000H PFD airspeed display and Figure 4-3B for the
Standby Indicator airspeed display. RFM Figure 4-3 is no longer
applicable.
Statics Source Error Correction (SSEC) has been added to the
G1000H display of airspeed. There is no SSEC for the Standby
Indicator, therefore the Standby Indicator indicates approximately 5
KIAS lower than the G1000H, refer to airspeed calibration charts. The
following appears on the VNE Placard:
“STBY IND Vne REDUCE Vne BY 5 KIAS”
Page 4-2
Â£Þ pÞhÞ W8GbÞ
FAA Approved __________________________, Rev. 1
AW119 AW119MKII G1000H RFMS
Document No. AWPC-ENG-12-065
Section 4
Performance Data
SECTION 5
PART II
MANUFACTURER’S DATA
AW119 AW119MKII G1000H RFMS
Document No. AWPC-ENG-12-065
Part II - List of
Revisions
LIST OF REVISIONS
REV.
SUBJECT Date
NO.
3 No changes. N/A
Title page -
C-1 4
C-2 -
D-1 4
D-2 -
7-16 2
7-17 1 9-1 thru 9-2 -
SECTION 6
SECTION 7
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
LIST OF FIGURES
Page
SECTION 7
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
This Section provide a general description of the AW119MKII helicop-
ter systems.
The replacement of the standard AW119MKII cockpit equipment with
the Garmin G1000H system has effected the information in the RFM
Section 7 and the following supplemental information is provided to
address the changes.
The current RFM Section 7 has been reprinted here with information
that is no longer valid deleted or replaced with new information. At the
end of the standard RFM sub-sections is the new information being
provided that does not supplement or replace current RFM informa-
tion. Supplemental to:
Rotorcraft Flight Manual for AW119MKII
Document No. 109G0040A017
Issue 1, dated 22 October 2007
Revision 9 dated 1 February 2013
The wording show in italic text in this document is from the above
referenced RFM and is unchanged. The changes to the RFM content
are incorporated using block text. Together this document provides
new System Description data that is complete and replaces Section 7
found in the RFM.
MAJOR ZONES
Refer to Figures 7-1 for the airframe major zones.
POWER PLANT
Figures 7-6
The AW119 MKII helicopter is powered by a single Pratt & Whitney
Canada PT6B-37A Build Specification 1242 turboshaft engine.
The engine is a free turbine turboshaft propulsion engine incorporating
a compressor consisting of 3 axial stages and 1 centrifugal impeller
driven by a single-stage compressor turbine. Metered fuel from the
fuel control unit is sprayed into an annular combustion chamber by
fourteen (14) individual fuel nozzles mounted around the gas genera-
tor case.
The engine is separated into two modules:
— power section module;
— reduction gearbox module.
The power section module incorporates the cold section and the hot
section, whilst the reduction gearbox module reduces turbine speed to
a range suitable for the main and tail rotor drive.
Power is managed by an electronic-hydro pneumatic control system.
The mode select torque motor is used to select the mode of govern-
ing. It is actuated by an EEC/MEC mode select switch located in the
cockpit. In case of emergency the EEC is by-passed and mechanical
Nf governing starts.
The manual override system enables the pilot to manually modulate
fuel low directly with the PLA twist grip on the collective lever.
Figure 7-6. Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6B-37A Build Spec. 1242 Engine
FUEL SYSTEM
The fuel system consists of the following sub-systems:
— the storage system
— the distribution system
— the indication system.
The storage system consists of two main lower tanks, the left (n.1) that
feeds the engine and the right (n.2) that transfers fuel to the left tank,
and one main upper tank, connected to both lower tanks.
The distribution system comprises two fuel pumps on the LH (n.1)
lower tank, a transfer pump on the RH (n.2) lower tank, three pressure
switches, a shut-off valve and a pressure transducer.
Fuel probes in the tanks are wired into a Fuel Computer Unit which
provides a fuel quantity signal to both of the G1000H GIA units. Digital
fuel quantity readouts, of left, right and total fuel, are provided at the
top of the PFD engine indication strip. The fuel gauge display is only
presented on the ENGINE PAGE of the MFD. A fuel low level sensor
is installed and provide a FUEL LOW caution when fuel in the LH tank
is low.
A fuel pressure transmitter sends a signal to the G1000H GEA #2 and
fuel pressure is displayed in a digital format in the MFD engine indicat-
ing strip. A fuel pressure gauge display is provided on the ENGINE
PAGE of the MFD. The system monitors the indicated fuel pressure
and if the pressure drops into the cautionary band 0-7 PSI the system
will generate a FUEL PRESS caution.
A differential switch is installed across the fuel filter to detect a clogged
filter. The switch is wired to both G1000H GIA units and provides
FUEL FILTER caution when a clog is detected.
FUEL QTY KG
298
/()76,'(
7$1.6
5,*+76,'(
7$1.6 153 145
FUEL
KG
298
153 145
$8;0$5.,1*.J
/()7$8;7$1. 5,*+7$8;7$1.
$8; $8;
0$,10$5.,1*.J
0$,1 0$,1
/()70$,17$1. 5,*+70$,17$1.
Page 7-12B
Â£Þ pÞhÞ W8GbÞ
______________________, Rev. 1
AW119 AW119MKII G1000H RFMS
Document No. AWPC-ENG-12-065
Section 7
System
Description
Standard Grip
This system operates as the n.1 system, but it does not boost the tail
rotor servo actuator.
Pressure transmitters are interfaced to the G1000H GEA units for the
display of Hydraulic Pressure on the MFD. The system will monitor
the pressure and will generate HYD OIL PRESS 1, or 2, caution if the
hydraulic pressure is indicating in the cautionary yellow band.
DC ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
BATTERY
EXTERNAL POWER
STARTER-GENERATOR
AC ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
HELIPILOT SYSTEM
See Figures 7-14
The system consists of two independent sub-systems controlled by a
common control panel. Each sub-system consists of a computer, two
linear actuators and two position synchro-transmitters (roll and pitch
axes). The linear actuator is inserted in the cyclic pitch control linkage.
The n.1 system, in addition, is provided with a linear actuator and a
position synchro-transmitter for the yaw axis. The linear actuator is
inserted in the tail rotor control linkage. The n.1 computer processes
attitude and yaw rate signals from the vertical and rate gyroscopes
and position signals from the cyclic stick and rudder pedals position
synchro-transmitters and develops the appropriate control signals for
the linear actuators.
The n.2 computer operates in the same manner as the n.1 computer,
but is not provided with the yaw (tail rotor) channel.
The Helipilot system has two modes of operation: stability augmenta-
tion (SAS) and attitude hold (ATTD HOLD).
In the SAS mode, the automatic stabilization system provides a damp-
ening effect to stabilize the helicopter with respect to external forces
(such as air turbulence, etc.). In this mode, operation of the Helipilot
system does not interfere with attitude changes controlled by the pilot.
In the ATTD HOLD mode, the Helipilot system is capable of maintain-
ing the attitude of the helicopter, providing the pilot with limited hands-
off flying capabilities. The pilot has the possibility of trimming the heli-
copter by operating the beeper trim selector switch on the cyclic stick
grip.
Helipilot system caution annunciations are provided in the CAS win-
dow of the PFD, the cautions are ATT OFF (Attitude hold switch is in
OFF position), SAS 1 and 2 (the SAS # is not operational), VG 1 and 2
(the VG # is invalid).
LIGHTING SYSTEMS
See Figures 7-15
The lighting systems include all the lights utilized for the helicopter
interior and exterior illumination.
The exterior lights include three navigation lights, two anticollision
lights and two landing lights.The interior lights include instrument
lights, utility lights and baggage lights.
Note
The illustration in Figures 7-15 shows the tail position light
as item 7 but the standard configuration is now to have the
tail light combined with the left (item 8) and right (item 6)
position light assemblies. NVG compatible aircraft utilize
the item 7 location for the NVG compatible tail light.
Note
There are many variations to the lighting to include, NVG
compatibility, boarding lights, tail flood lights, LED landing/
taxi lights, a factory installed searchlight and STC installed
searchlights. Only the standard Type Certified lights are
addressed here.
EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT
See Figures 7-16
The first aid kit consists of a medical bag secured with strips of velcro
to the vertical panel below the rear passenger seat.
PILOT’S GUIDE
SYSTEM SOFTWARE
EQUIPMENT
ENGINE GAUGES
During normal operation the PFD and MFD (in MFD MAP mode) have
a strip of engine and airframe gauges along the left side of each dis-
play (see Figure 7-19). The MFD may also be operated in the
ENGINE PAGE mode (see Figure 7-20) with the entire display dedi-
cated to the display of engine and airframe gauges.
The MFD ENGINE PAGE mode (see Figure 7-20) displays all engine
and airframe gauges together on a single screen. The gauges are
shown larger on the ENGINE PAGE and the digital displays of N1, fuel
quantity, fuel pressure, voltage and amps are all displayed on gauges.
The MFD ENGINE PAGE mode is an option to the normal MFD MAP
mode (see Figure 7-18), they can not be selected at the same time.
The MFD page Mode is selected using the ENGINE softkey, located
on the lower left of the MFD (see Figure 7-20). This softkey is used to
toggle between the MFD MAP mode and the MFD ENGINE PAGE
mode.
The ENGINE PAGE can also be selected remotely by either pilot
through the ENG PAGE switch located on his cyclic stick (see Figure
7-11 and Figure 7-20). The cyclic switch can be used to switch from
the MFD MAP mode to the MFD ENGINE PAGE mode but not back,
the ENGINE softkey on the MFD must be used to reselect the MFD
MAP mode.
There are two conditions that cause the system to automatically
switch the MFD to the ENGINE PAGE mode and they are engine start
and autorotation. The engine start is simply a sensing of the START
switch being pressed, typically the pilot will have already selected the
ENGINE PAGE but this provides a back-up in the event he did not.
The automatic switching of the MFD to ENGINE PAGE during autoro-
tation required conditions (parameters) that would not result in
improper automatic display switching and the following are the condi-
tions that are used:
NR greater than 75% and:
- if an ENG OUT occurs.
- or, if NR and N2 differ by more than 1%.
- or, if engine torque is less than 2%.
When the ENGINE PAGE is automatically switched to the pilot may
return to the MFD MAP mode using the ENGINE softkey on the MFD.
The training mode is intended for pilot training and when selected the
MFD unit (left unit) is forced into a PFD display format and will be iden-
tical to the display on the right unit. This configuration allows a pilot
sitting in the left, copilot, seat to familiarize with the G1000H using the
PFD display format.
Note
The TRNG MODE is not permitted during normal flight
operations and is to remain in the OFF position.
A switch is located in the overhead switch panel labeled TRNG ON/
OFF and this switch is used to select the training mode. The switch
has a center lock feature that requires the pilot to pull on the switch to
move it between Off and On. The training mode may be turned On or
Off at any time but a short booting time is required for the left display
unit to re-configure, the delay is typically 6-10 seconds.
When TRNG MODE switch is ON the MFD normal functionality is
interrupted and those indications displayed on the MFD are not availa-
ble. The ENGINE PAGE of the MFD is also not available so the
TRNG MODE is not be selected until after the engine is started.
The training mode forces the reversionary mode for the left display
which causes it to reconfigure as a PFD. This reversionary mode is
also the mode invoked when the pilot PFD unit fails, or is turned off.
The primary indications for N1, N2, NR and ITT utilize dual
redundancy in that each parameter is detected by dual sensors and
supplied through separate wiring into the G1000H system. Therefore
if one of the sensors, or associated wiring, fails the parameter is still
available and displayed on the G1000H. The G1000H performs a
comparison function by monitoring each of the dual inputs for
differences outside of a preset threshold (>1% for N1, N2 and NR and
>20 oC for ITT). If a discrepancy is detected for any of the monitored
parameters the G1000H generates the MISCMP-P (Miscompare -
Primary) caution. There is no message stating which parameter was
detected with a discrepancy.
A MISCMP-P caution is to be reported for maintenance even if it only
appears momentarily.
AUDIO SYSTEM
Refer to Cobham (NAT) DACS ACP53-100 Audio Control Panel:
SM75 Installation and Operation Manual for operational details of the
audio panel.
The Cobham DACS audio system consist of a remote mounted audio
management unit (AMU) and two cockpit audio control panels
(ACP53), see Figure 7-2A.
The DACS audio system his highly customizable and the standard
installation is interfaced with the two VHF-AM communication radios
and the two VOR receivers that are part of the G1000H system. Cus-
tomization to the aircraft will expand the radios interfaced and features
utilized.
VOX and keyed intercom is provided between the pilot and copilot
position and with customization a cabin audio panel or VIP intercom
system may be incorporated.
Power to the audio system is provided through two circuit breakers
located in the cockpit overhead circuit breaker panel, see Figure 7-
5A. A circuit breaker labeled “AMU PRI” is the primary power to the
audio system and this breaker is powered by the 28V BUS. The sec-
ond circuit breaker is labeled “AMU” and is located on the 28V Battery
Bus. For normal operation the aircraft BUS switch must be On.
There are two secondary power functions for the audio system and
they are controlled by switches, labeled “EMER/BK-UP/NORM”
located on each audio controller. Typically these switch will be left in
the NORM position. When either panel selects BK-UP it causes the
system to switch to back up power, this is through the “AMU” breaker
connected to the battery bus. When in back-up mode most features
are still operational but if cabin audio is included, communication to
the cabin will be lost. The other power mode is EMER, or emergency,
mode. In this mode the pilot is connected directly to the #2 VHF com
radio and #2 VOR (turn VOR volume down to eliminate noise when
operating in this mode) and the copilot is connected directly to #1 VHF
com and #1 VOR. Each panel must select this mode. When in EMER
mode the pilot and copilot have keyed ICS communications.
SECTION 8
SECTION 9
SUPPLEMENTAL PERFORMANCE
INFORMATION