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Technical Standard For Sewage Treatment Plant For Liquid Stream
Technical Standard For Sewage Treatment Plant For Liquid Stream
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Contents
Foreword ................................................................................................................................................ 3
Committee Representation .................................................................................................................... 4
1.0 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 5
2.0 Scope ........................................................................................................................................... 5
3.0 Normative References ................................................................................................................ 5
4.0 Abbreviation ............................................................................................................................... 8
5.0 Definition .................................................................................................................................... 9
6.0 Inlet Chamber ........................................................................................................................... 11
6.1 Purpose of Inlet chamber...................................................................................................... 11
6.2 Design Requirements ............................................................................................................ 11
7.0 Primary Screen .......................................................................................................................... 12
7.1 Purpose of Primary Screen .................................................................................................... 12
7.2 Design of the Primary Screen ................................................................................................ 13
8.0 Pumping Station ....................................................................................................................... 15
8.1 Purpose of Pumping Station ................................................................................................. 15
8.2 Design of Pumping Station .................................................................................................... 15
8.3 Pump Hydraulic Design ......................................................................................................... 17
9.0 Flow Measurement ................................................................................................................... 17
10.0 Secondary Screen ..................................................................................................................... 18
10.1 Purpose of Secondary Screen ............................................................................................... 18
10.2 Design Requirements of Secondary Screen .......................................................................... 18
11.0 Conveyor ................................................................................................................................... 19
12.0 Grit and Grease Removal .......................................................................................................... 20
12.1. Purpose of Grit and Grease Removal .................................................................................... 20
12.2. Design Requirements ............................................................................................................ 21
12.3. Type of Grit and Grease Removal System ............................................................................. 24
13.0 Equalization Tank ...................................................................................................................... 25
13.1 Purpose of Equalization Tank ................................................................................................ 25
13.2 Requirements of Equalization Tank ...................................................................................... 25
14.0 Flow Distribution to the Treatment Process ............................................................................ 27
15.0 Mechanical and Electrical Requirements ................................................................................. 27
16.0 Other Amenities ....................................................................................................................... 27
17.0 Construction Requirements...................................................................................................... 27
17.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 27
17.2 Reinforced Concrete Structures ............................................................................................ 27
17.3 Structural Steel ...................................................................................................................... 28
18.0 Health and Safety Requirements ............................................................................................. 29
Foreword
Committee Representation
This Technical Standard for Sewage Treatment Plant for Liquid Stream (Physical Process) – Part 1: Inlet Works,
Solid Screening, Grit & Grease Removal & Equalization Tank has been prepared by a Task Force and reviewed
by Technical Working Group comprising of representatives from the following Government Agencies,
Scientific and Professional bodies, Consultants, Supplier and Specialist Contractors.
1.0 Introduction
This technical standard sets out the requirements for a sewerage system to cater for a design population of
10,000 PE or less.
2.0 Scope
TS(T-P) 0101-1:2018 shall cover the design and construction requirements for the various components of the
Inlet Works as follows:
(a) Inlet Chamber.
(b) Primary Screen.
(c) Pumping Station.
(d) Flow Measurement.
(e) Secondary Screen.
(f) Grit and Grease Chamber.
(g) Equalization Tank.
(h) Flow Distribution to the Treatment Process.
(n) Wastewater Treatment Plants – Planning, Design and Operation, Second Edition, Syed R. Qasim, 1999.
(o) Malaysian Standard
(i) MS 415: PART 1: 1976 – Code of practice for composite construction in structural steel and concrete Part 1:
Simply Supported Beams in building.
(ii) MS 739:1981 – Specification for hot-dip galvanized coatings on iron threaded fasteners.
(iii) MS 740:1981 – Specification for hot-dip galvanized coatings on iron and steel articles.
(iv) MS 1195: PART 1:1991 – Code of practice for structural use of concrete. Part 1: Design and construction.
(v) MS 1195: PART 2:1991 – Code of practice for structural use of concrete. Part 2: Special circumstances.
(vi) MS 1195: PART 3:1991 – Code of practice for structural use of concrete. Part 3: Design charts for singly
reinforced beams, doubly reinforced beams and rectangular columns.
(vii) MS 1228:1991 – Code of practice for design and installation of sewerage systems.
(p) British Standard
(i) BS 4449:2005+A3:2016 – Steel for the reinforcement of concrete. Weldable reinforcing steel. Bar, coil and
decoyed product. Specification.
(ii) BS 5493:1977 – Code of practice for protective coating of iron and steel structures against corrosion.
(iii) BS 7079:2009 – General introduction to standards for preparation of steel substrates before application of
paints and related products.
(iv) BS EN 1992-3:2006 – Eurocode 2. Design of concrete structures. Part 3: Liquid retaining and containing
structures.
(v) BS EN 10025-1:2004 – Hot rolled products of structural steels. Part 1: General technical delivery
conditions.
(vi) BS EN 10025-3:2004 – Hot rolled products of structural steels. Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for
normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural steels.
(vii) BS EN 10025-4:2004 – Hot rolled products of structural steels. Part 4: Technical delivery conditions for
thermomechanical rolled weldable fine grain structural steels.
(viii) BS EN 10029:2010 – Hot-rolled steel plates 3 mm thick or above. Tolerances on dimensions and shape.
(ii) The grit particles are abrasive and wear down equipment.
(iii) The biological treatment in sewage treatment works is not designed to degrade grease.
(g) Unprotected steelwork in contact with sewage shall be stainless steel grade 316S31 complying with BS EN
10088: Part 1 and 3:2014 or BS EN 10029:2010 and BS EN ISO 9445:2010.
(h) Successive coatings of the one component shall be tinted a different colour to facilitate overcoating and
inspection.
(i) Bolts, nuts, screws and other fasteners shall have either: (i) Hot-dipped galvanised, in accordance with MS
739:1981.
(ii) Sherardized zinc coating, in accordance with BS EN ISO 14713-3:2017.
(iii) Electro plating.