QUESTION NO 1:

Y X
297.0 331.4
303.8 333.2
308.1 338.1
325.2 360.1
339.8 378.2
338.6 375..7
358.0 398.6
358.0 410.2
378.7 417.7
391.7 445.5
413.1 462.7
432.8 486.8
ARRANGE THE DATA WITH THE RESPECT TO X INDEPENDENT VARIABLE
SOLUTION
Y X
297.0 331.4
303.8 333.2
308.1 338.1
325.2 360.1
338.6 375.7
339.8 378.2
358.0 398.6
358.0 410.2
378.7 417.7
391.7 445.5
413.1 462.7
432.8 486.8

DEGREE OF FREEDOM = N- D / 2
DEGREE OF FREEDOM = 12 – 2 / 2
DEGREE OF FREEDOM = 5

Y X XY X^2
297.0 331.4 98245.8 109825.96
303.8 333.2 101226.16 111022.24
308.1 338.4 104168.61 114311.61
325.2 360.1 117104.52 129672.01
338.6 375.7 127212.02 141150.49
1572.7 1738.8 548234.67 605982.31

2
β=n ∑ xy −∑ x ∑ y DIVIDE BY n ∑ x −¿
β=5 ∑ 548137.−∑ 1738.5 ∑ 1572.7 DIVIDE BY 5 ∑ 606198.46 −¿
❑

11
β=5 ∑ 548137.−∑ 1738.5 ∑ 1572.7 DIVIDE BY 5 ∑ 606198.46 −¿
❑

11
❑
β=∑ 2741173.35−∑ 2734610.76 DIVIDE BY ∑ 3030992.3 −¿
❑
β=∑ 2741173.35−∑ 2734610.76 DIVIDE BY ∑ 3030992.3 −¿
❑
β=∑ 6562.59 DIVIDE BY ∑ 7566.86
β=0.86

ALPHA=Y −BETA
¯ 1 X ¯¿
ALPHA=314.54−0.86(347.76)
ALPHA=314.54−299.07
ALPHA=15.47

Y BAR Y-Y1 (Y-Y1)^2

300.474 -3.474 12.07
302.022 1.778 3.16
306.236 1.864 3.47
325.414 -0.214 0.46
338.572 0.028 0.0007
18.747

RSS=(Y −Y 1)2
RSS=18.747

Y X XY X^2
358.0 410.2 146851.6 168264.04
378.7 417.7 158182.99 174473.29
391.7 445.5 174502.35 198470.25
413.1 462.7 191141.37 214091.29
432.8 486.8 210687.04 236974.24
1974.3 2222.9 881365.35 992273.1
2
β 2=n ∑ xy−∑ x ∑ y DIVIDE BY n ∑ x −¿
❑
β=5 ∑ 881365.35−∑ 2222.9 ∑ 1974.3 DIVIDE BY 5 ∑ 992273.11 −¿
❑
β=5 ∑ 4406826.75−∑ 4389671.47 DIVIDE BY 5 ∑ 4961365.55 −¿
β=∑ 18155.28 DIVIDE BY −¿
β=0 .90
ALPHA=Y −BETA
¯ 1 X ¯¿
ALPHA=39 4. 86−0. 90( 444 . 58)
ALPHA=39 4. 86−400.012
ALPHA=−5.26

Y BAR Y-Y1 (Y-Y1)^2

363.790 -5.92 35.05
370.67 8.03 64.48
395.67 -3.99 15.92
411.17 1.93 3.73
432.86 -0.06 0.0003
119.183

RSS=(Y −Y 1)2
RSS=119.183
F TEST
STEP 1 HYPOTHESIS
HNOT = BETA 1 = 0
HNOT = BETA 1 NOT EQUAL 0

STEP 2 LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE

ALPHA = 0.05

STEP 3 TEST TO STATISTICS TO BE USED FTEST

F= RSS1 / RSS 2

STEP 4 CALCULATION
F= 18.747 / 119.183
F= 6.36

STEP 5 CRITICAL REGION

fcal 6.36 reject