dat diing os gid tri ging nbu Ong e6 cénh nm ngang Sau khi tinh duge ,, a, ta tink duge hé $6 truydn mhigt k theo quan he () noi tren, Do chénh nhiét do trung binh At trong quan hé (a) noi tren duge xéc dink nhw sau: AL = eq tyg At, ~ 40 chénb nhiét do trung binh cia sv dd nguge chiéu; ar hé 6 higu chinh tity theo so d® cu thé, tra 8 phn Phu luc. Vi du 26 Binh ngung hoi fréon R12 kiéu 6ng vo nam ngang, bist Ivong nhiét do hoi khi ngung tda ra Q, = 41,8 Wa nhiét do ngung tu t, = 30°C. Hoi neung ben ngoai cic 6ng khong es ciinh véi duting kinh d,fd, = 14/12 mm, ong bang dong ed A = 100 Wim.°K, bude ong s = 1,3, Nude lam mat binh ngung chily trong Ong véi tée do w, = 1,5 mis, nhigt d6 nude vao t", = 20°C, nhigt do nude rat, = 26°C, nhidt téa ra moi trudng Q, = 2%Q,, s6 hanh trink N 2. Xac dinh dien tich be mat Ong F, téng s6 ng n, 6 Sng trong mot hanh trinh m, chiéu dai Ong thang 1, dudng kinh trong cia v6 thiét bi D. Git Can bang nhigt binh ngung vai ohiét do nude lam mat nhan Q, = @, + Q Q, = Q - @ = 9879, = 0,989, Q, = 0,98x41,8 = 40,964 AW Luu lugng nude lam mat G,: Q, 40,964 Sn ©,0%,, 41826 - 20) Nhiet d6 trung bin t, ctia nude t, = 0,5(26 + 20) = 23°C ‘Tir mhiét do 23°C tra bing ede thong 36 vat ly cua nude trén dudng bao hoa ta o6 = 1,633 Agis ©, = 4.18 kuikg.do ; py = 998 kgim’, YS LLO* ms | Ay = 06 Wink; Pr, ‘Tieu chun Re ciia nude: 931,6x1,2x10? ” 110 Nhu vay nuée chay réi trong dng, Theo (2-18) khi gid thiét 1 > 50.4,, ta 6: Re, = 18.104 > 1.104 Nu; = 0,021.Ro*.Pr/!43, A Vid day mot moi chat cé nhiét do khong déi (nhigt do ngung tu ty = const) nén so dd cimg chidu va nguge chivu nhu nhau. Vay d@ chénh nbigt d6 trung binh At bing: at 2 Ot Ate (t= ty - gD in in a, (30 - 20) - (30 - 26) t= 0 = 20) = 00 = 28) e550 Pr, ViA = (5-995, muén tim Pry, phi biét nhiét do b8 mat trong Sng ty, Ta ed thé chon nhigt do t,, nhié sau (sau nay s8 kiém tra lai vige chon nay): At 6,55 7 = 80- “> = atc ‘Tra bang nude ta es Pr, = 5,5 va tinh duge: A = (715,5)25 = 1,06 Nuy = 0,021 (18000)*.7943, 1,06 = 130 He 96 tda nhiét @, ca nude: a a, = Nu, 1 iF te = 130 28 = 6500 win2.oK i 012 DE xe djnh hé s6 tda nbiét khi ngung hai R12 bén ngoai ng nm ngang, ta ding cng thie (2-31): a, = Lay; Theo (2-31a), ta eo: OP p2.g.n)” (u.At.d)® Voi nhigt 49 t; = 80°C, tra bang céc thong s6 vat ly cla chat ling R12 ta 06: ay = 0,728 4P= 1298 kgim3; x = 1,384,104 Jag; 4 = 0,067 Wim.oK; y= 2,6.10-* Nisim2 6 day ta chon typ = ty) = 27°C; At = t - typ = 30 - 27 = 8°C, vay: (0,067% 1293x9,81«1,384.105)0.25 ec ee 0,728 = 2047 Wim2.°K (2,6.10°*x3x0,014)025 47 Wim! S6 6ng trong mét hanh trinh m theo (2-98): 4G, 4x1,633 = = 965 ~ 10 ra2po, 514001200815 ‘Téng 86 Sng theo (2-99): n= mN = 10:2 = 20 ong V6i tng 96 6ng n = 20 ta od thé chon s6 hang Ong 2 = 6 va he 86 ¢, theo (2-32) bang: eg = lO = 6M = 0,742 He 86 téa nhigt khi ngung hoi R12 bén ngoai chiim Ong: ay = UQaye, =1,2x2047x0,742 = 1823 Wim? eK 4 6 day 3 = Fe = 1,17 < 1.4. vay ta 06 thé ding cong thie cho véch 1 phang dé tinh hg 46 truyn nhiét véi chitu day 3 = 0,5 (d, - d,) = 0,6 (14 - 12) = 1 mm nhit sau: 1 1 eee eee ETT aoe pe Oaueea Tet eee lea OONnEa tne 2 7 * a, 600 * 00 * TE ‘Téng dién tich bo mat ng: @, _ 40,964,103 a ite 55 Chitu dai I cia éng theo (2-100), véi d,, = 0,5(12 + 14) = 18 mm, ta F- = 445 m? 6: eee eee ee nad, 20x8,14x0,018 Kiém tra Iai vige chon nbigt dp b8 mat Sng: sa ae 855 ag. way Then hg, = 80 1404 Gog = 28H'C 95Kj, = ok = 0,65.1404 = 913 W/arK Dign tich bé mat cdc 6ng: F = Qy/(ky.At) = 40,964.10°/ (913.6,55) = 6,85 m? Néu van chon N = 2 thi chiéu dai | sé qua Ién. Vay chon chiéu dai dng ,76 i, tng, $6 Ong hie nay n: n= F/(indy) = Dé dim bdo o, = 1,45 m/s phai git nguyen m= 10, vay s6 hanh trinh N lic nay: 85/ (2,76.3,14.0,013) = 60 ng n=Nm > N=n/m=60/10=6 Dung kinh trong cia vo D: D=1143.d,.fn/q = 11.1,3.14. (6070/6 = 200 mm 2.8. THIET B] TRAO O61 NHIET KIEU ONG CO CANH Sau day gidi thigu thiét bj kiéu 6ng cé canh thutng & mat ngoai dng, trong dé khong khi hotc khi chuyéin dgng cét ngang hose doc theo be mat ngoai Sng co canh. Cc cénh trén 6ng thudng cd chiBu cao twang d6i lon nén goi la canh dai, khde véi thiét bj ngung tu hoge béc hoi fréon vita trinh bay @ phan trudc, cénh o6 chi8u cao nhé goi IA cénh ngén. ‘Trong thiét bi nay, moi chat chuy6n dong trong Ong IA ch&t lng hoac hoi nue, hoac & dang chuyén pha nhtt soi - ngung ty nén moi chét o6 hé s6 ta Hor chat long ngung WIA L Minh 2-28, Céoh udm phing