STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

DEAD LOAD:

Chapter 2, Section 204, 2-12

Roof covering: Asphalt shingles ----- 0.10 kpa

Plywood per mm thickness ---- 0.0060 kpa

Fiberboard ------------------------- 0.0028 kpa

Ceiling: Gypsum board (per mm thickness) ----- 0.0080 kpa

Wood furring suspension system ------ 0.12 kpa

Floor Finish: Hardwood flooring, 22mm ---- 0.19 kpa

Ceramic or quarry tile (20 mm) on 13 mm mortar bed ---- 0.77 kPa

Frame walls: Wood sheathing (per mm thickness) 0.0057 kpa

Gypsum sheathing, 13 mm ------------- 0. 10 kpa

Windows, glass, frame and sash ---- 0.38 kPa

Partitions: Wood studs 50 x 100 plastered two sides ---- 0.96 kpa

TRUSS:
LIVE LOAD:

Chapter 2, Table 205-1 Minimum Uniform and Concentrated Live Loads, 2-16

Use or Occupancy Uniform Load Concentrated Load

Category Description kPa kN
3. Theaters, Fixed seats 2.9 0
assembly Movable seats 4.8 0
areas3
and Stage areas 7.2 0
auditoriums
4. Bowling alleys,
poolrooms and
-- 3.6 0
similar recreational
areas
16. Restrooms9 -- -- --
21. Storage Light 6.0 --

Chapter 2, Table 205-2 Special Loads, 2-18

Use or Occupancy Vertical Load Lateral Load

Category Description kPa kPa
5. Partitions and
--- --- 0.25
interior walls
10. Handrails -- See Note 10 See Note 10

Roof Live Load:

Roof Live Load (Table 205-3, NSCP 2015) -75
- Roof slope < 33.3% - 1.0 kPa
WIND LOAD CALCULATION:

Building Data:
Building Length (L) = 12 m
Building Width (B) = 12 m
Building Height (from ground level
to the top of the roof beam) = 3.47 m
Mean Roof Height (h) = 3.75 m
Height of the Building = 4.79 m
Truss Span =6m
Truss Height = 1.65 m
Roof Angle = 17.95°
Roof Slope = 32.39%
Occupancy = IV – All structures housing
occupancies or having functions not
listed in Category!, II, III and V
Exposure Category = C, Exposure C shall apply for all cases
where Exposure B or D do not apply.

Surface Roughness = C, Open terrain with scattered

obstructions having heights generally
less than 9m. This category includes flat
open country and grasslands.

ENCLOSURE CLASSIFICATION
Nomenclatures:
Ag - gross area of that wall in which Ao is identified
Agi - sum of gross surface areas of the building envelope (walls and roof) not
including Ag
Agt - sum of gross surface areas of the building envelope (walls and roof)
 Ao - total area of openings in a wall that receives positive external pressure
Aoi - sum of the areas of openings in the building envelope (walls and roof)
not including Ao
Aot - sum of the areas of openings in the building envelope (walls and roof)

Open Building

1. Ao ≥ 0.8 Ag
Partially Enclosed Building

1. Ao > 1.10 Aoi

2. Ao > 0.37 m or 0.01Ag, whichever is smaller, and Ao/Agi ≤ 0.20
Enclosed Building

A building that does not comply with the requirements for the open or partially
enclosed building

Types of Openings:

Schedule of Doors and Windows

Doors n a (m) b (m) Area m2 (a x b)
D-1 6 2 0.75 1.5
Windows n a (m) b (m) Area m^2 (a x b)
W-1 3 0.4 0.5 0.2

Data Needed:

Roof Area, Ar = 198.98 m²

Gross Area, A g

A g (Front) = 3 m x 2.3 m = 6.9 m2

A g (Rear) = 3 m x 2.3 m + 1.975 m x 3 m = 12.825 m2

A g (Right) = 4(2.8 m x 3 m) = 33.6 m2

A g (Left) = 2(2.8 m x 3 m) = 16.8 m2

Total Gross Surface Area, A¿

= A g (Front) + A g (Rear) + A g (Right) + A g (Left)

= 6.9 m2 + 12.825 m2 + 33.6 m2 + 16.8 m2

Agt =70.125 m2

Agi (Front elevation)

Agt - Ag (Front) + Ar = 262. 205 m2

Agi (Rear elevation)

Agt - Ag (Rear) + Ar = 266.28 m2

Agi (Right elevation)

Agt - Ag (Right) + Ar = 235.505 m2

Agi (Left elevation)

Agt - Ag (Left) + Ar = 252.305 m2

Area of Openings, Ao

Ao (Front) = 2(4.8 x 3)

= 28.80 m 2

Ao (Rear) = 2.825 x 3 + 4.8 x 3

= 22.875 m 2

Ao (Right) = 0.9 x 3 + 3(0.5 x 0.4)

= 3.30m 2

Ao (Left) = 2(2.8 x 3)

= 16.80 m 2

Gross Surface Area of Openings, Aot

 = Ao (Front) + Ao (Rear) + Ao (Right) + Ao (Left)

= 28.8 m 2 + 22.875 m 2 + 3.3m 2 + 16.8 m 2

= 77.76 m 2

Aoi (Front elevation) = Aot – Ao = 42.975 m2

Aoi (Rear elevation) = Aot – Ao = 48.9 m2

Aoi (Right elevation) = Aot – Ao = 68.475 m2

Aoi (Left elevation) = Aot – Ao = 54.975 m2

Aoi= A o(Rear) + Ao (Right) + Ao (Left)

= 20.75 m 2 + 12.67 m 2 + 12.92 m 2

Aoi = 46.34 m 2

Considering the Front Elevation as the Windward Wall

Building, Open: Ao ≥ 0.8 A g

28.8 ≥ 0.8(6.9)
28.8 ≥5.52 CLASSIFIED AS OPEN BUILDING

Building, Partially Enclosed:

1. Ao>1.10 A oi
28.8>1.10(42.975)
28.8> 47.27

NOT CLASSIFIED AS PARTIALLY OPEN BUILDING

 A oi
2. Ao>0.37 m2or 0.01 A g , whichever is smaller, and ≤ 0.20
A gi
No need to check for the second condition because the first
condition was not satisfied
Conclusion

The building classified as Open Building Category but not classified as Partially
Enclosed Building Category, therefore the building is an OPEN BUILDING.

Considering the Rear Elevation as the Windward Wall

Building, Open: Ao ≥ 0.8 A g

28.8 ≥ 0.8(12.825)
28.8 ≥10.26 CLASSIFIED AS OPEN BUILDING

Building, Partially Enclosed:

1. Ao>1.10 A oi
28.8>1.10(48.9)
28.8>53.79

NOT CLASSIFIED AS PARTIALLY OPEN BUILDING

A oi
2. Ao>0.37 m 2or 0.01 A g , whichever is smaller, and ≤ 0.20
A gi
No need to check for the second condition because the first
condition was not satisfied
Conclusion
 The building classified as Open Building Category but not classified as Partially
Enclosed Building Category, therefore the building is an OPEN BUILDING.

Considering the Right Elevation as the Windward Wall

Building, Open: Ao ≥ 0.8 A g

28.8 ≥ 0.8(33.6)

28.8 ≥ 26.88 CLASSIFIED AS OPEN BUILDING

Building, Partially Enclosed:

1. Ao>1.10 A oi
28.8>1.10(68.475)
28.8>75.32

NOT CLASSIFIED AS PARTIALLY OPEN BUILDING

A oi
2. Ao>0.37 m2or 0.01 A g , whichever is smaller, and ≤ 0.20
A gi
No need to check for the second condition because the first
condition was not satisfied
Conclusion

The building classified as Open Building Category but not classified as Partially
Enclosed Building Category, therefore the building is an OPEN BUILDING.
Considering the Left Elevation as the Windward Wall

Building, Open: Ao ≥ 0.8 A g

28.8 ≥ 0.8(16.8)
28.8 ≥13.44 CLASSIFIED AS OPEN BUILDING

Building, Partially Enclosed:

1. Ao>1.10 A oi
28.8>1.10(42.975)
28.8>54.98

NOT CLASSIFIED AS PARTIALLY OPEN BUILDING

A oi
2. Ao>0.37 m 2or 0.01 A g , whichever is smaller, and ≤ 0.20
A gi
No need to check for the second condition because the first
condition was not satisfied
Conclusion

The building classified as Open Building Category but not classified as Partially
Enclosed Building Category, therefore the building is an OPEN BUILDING.

Summary of the Enclosure Classification for each elevation

Front Elevation – Open Building

Rear Elevation – Open Building

Right Elevation – Open Building

Left Elevation – Open Building

Therefore, the ENCLOSURE CLASSIFICATION of the proposed building is an OPEN

BUILDING.
From Chapter 2, Section 207A.1.2.1 Main Wind-Force Resisting System (MWFRS), p.
2-25

Directional Procedure for buildings of all heights as specified in Section 207B or

buildings meeting the requirements specified therein.

From Chapter 2, Table 207B.2-1 Steps to Determine MWFRS Wind Loads for
Enclosed, Partially Enclosed and Open buildings of all Heights

Step 1: Occupancy Category - IV Standard

Step 2: Basic Wind Speed, V - 270 km/hr or 75 m/s

Step 3: Determine wind load parameters

1) Wind directionality factor, Kd - 0.85
a) Chapter 2, Table 207A.6-1
2) Exposure Category -C
a) Chapter 2, Section 207A.7
3) Topographic factor, Kzt - 1.0
a) Chapter 2, Section 207A.8.2
4) Gust Effect Factor, G
a) Chapter 2, Section 207A.9
5) Enclosure Classification
a) Chapter 2, Section 207A.10
6) Internal pressure coefficient, GCpi
a) Chapter 2, Table 207A.11-1