MANUEL S. ENVERGA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION INC.

Catanauan, Quezon

Module Number 2
Readings in Philippine History

I. Overview

The General Education course in Readings in Philippine History is situated with

the course description Phil. History viewed from the lens of selected primary sources
in different periods, analysis and interpretations: The focus of the course is to develop
histographical skills connected to context and content analysis, applying both
analytical skills in themes and topics across the Philippine past. Primary sources will
be the ultimate bridge between the past and the present, allowing space for students to
simply not parrots facts about the past but to gain knowledge that can be used in
proposing to the problems of today.

II.

It is a high time you do away with the misconception that history is a boring field
of study. You may have been victims of the stereotypes appropriated to history as it
has been taught in the classroom for centuries. Realize that by studying history, we
situate ourselves in the story of nation, a necessary endeavor to be able to know more
about our identity and find out how we can solve the problems of today and move
forward to the future. Answer all the activities given, submit the module after the term
exam.

III. A. Pre-test: True or false

______ 1. Pepito M. Capito prepared a list of controversial issued in Philippine

History.
______ 2. Philippine is a sprawling archipelago bringing the southeastern rim of the
Asian Continent according to Zaide.
______ 3. Rio Grande de Mindanao is the longest river in our country.
______ 4. The first cry was in August 23, 1896 but the exact place is not in
Balintawak but Pugadlawin.
______ 5. The Philippine Flag wore a bright royal blue during the inauguration of the
Japanese-sponsored Republic.

B. Essay
Define the following terms based from your own understanding.

1. Controversies
2. Meeting
3. Retraction
4. Physical Feature
5. Liberty

IV. Objectives

Lesson 3 Controversies and Conflicting Views in the Philippine History

 MANUEL S. ENVERGA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION INC.
Catanauan, Quezon
 React and reflect on controversial issues and conflicting views concerning
historical events.
 Demonstrate the ability to formulate argument in favor of or against a particular
historical issue using primary source.

Lesson 4 Social, Political, Economic and Cultural Issues in Philippine History

 Effectively communicate using various techniques and genres’ historical analysis

of a particular event or issue that could help other understand the chosen topic.
 Propose recommendations or solution to present-day problems based on their
understanding of root cause and their anticipation of future scenario;
 Display the ability to work in a multidisciplinary team and contribute to a group
endeavor.

Lesson 5

 Manifest interest intent in local history and show concern in promoting it.
 Critically evaluate, promote and preserve the Philippine museums, historical
shrines, indigenous practices, religious rites and rituals, archaeological sites and
other cultural heritage.

V. Learning Outcomes

Activity 1 Words to Know: Define the following terms based on your own point of
view.

1. Corruption
2. Graft
3. Poverty
4. Overpopulation
5. Crime
6. Sexual Abuse
7. Incest Crime
8. Terrorism
9. Armed Conflict
10. Extrajudicial Killing

Activity 2 Brush Up: Differentiate the following terms and give examples to support
your answer

1. Graft and Corruption

2. Unemployment and Underemployment
3. Rape and Acts of Lasciviousness
4. Violence and Abuse
5. Sexual Violence and Physical Violence
6. Street Children and Children in the Streets
7. Traffic Congestion and Traffic Jam
8. Tax Evasion and Tax Avoidance
9. Terrorism and Rebellion
10. Working Children and Children Working
 MANUEL S. ENVERGA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION INC.
Catanauan, Quezon
Activity 3 Answer the following

1. “Marawi crisis was a lesson for us” -Lorenzano. What was he referring to as a
“lesson”?
2. Do you agree that the Filipino youth today have a very shallow knowledge of
history?
3. What is the most effective way to stop smoking?
4. The Philippines has reportedly became a favorite destination of pedophiles from
the US, Australia and Europe. What do you think is the reason?
5. Why do you think there were cases of intentional abortion in the country each
year despite the fact that abortion is illegal here? Support your answer.
6. Do you believe that Marijuana can be used as a drug to some illness? If yes, why?
If no, why not?
7. It was reported that there are 8 cases of rape each day and one rape incident in
every 3 hours in the Philippines. Do you agree with this figure? If yes, why do
you think so? If no, what is your statistical figure?
8. Why do you think there are people who evade or avoid paying their tax?

Activity 4 Give additional causes and solutions to the following issues/concerns:

1. Corruption

Causes
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

Solutions
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

2. Overpopulation

Causes
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

Solutions
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

3. Illegal Drugs

Causes
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________
 MANUEL S. ENVERGA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION INC.
Catanauan, Quezon
Solutions
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

4. Terrorism

Causes
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

Solutions
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

5. Street Children

Causes
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

Solutions
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

6. Child Abuse

Causes
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

Solutions
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

7. Social Media Issue

Causes
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

Solutions
a) _________________________________________________________________
 MANUEL S. ENVERGA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION INC.
Catanauan, Quezon
b)_________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

8. Tax Evasion / Tax Avoidance

Causes
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

Solution
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

9. Violence Against Violence

Causes
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

Solutions
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

10. Human Trafficking

Causes
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

Solutions
a) _________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________
c) _________________________________________________________________

Activity 5 Research: The research paper will be presented and printed

Topic to be researched

a) Clarification / Drug categories

b) Negative effects / Side effects to the Body

Activity 6 Write an Essay consisting of 200-500 words on the topic “Drug-Free

Philippines”. It must be handwritten and submitted to the teacher.
 MANUEL S. ENVERGA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION INC.
Catanauan, Quezon
Activity 7 Reflection Figure

a) Things I have learned (knowledge)

b) Things I have realized and discover (values)

c) Things I have discovered and wanted more (skills)

 MANUEL S. ENVERGA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION INC.
Catanauan, Quezon
VI.A. Socio-Political Issues in Philippine History

Activity 8 Words to Know

A. Define the following terms based on your own point of view (not exactly
copied from the text).

1. Socio-political Issues
2. Violent
3. Right
4. Court Blog
5. Lower Courts
6. Political Issues
7. Dynasty
8. Intellectual Property
9. Copyright Issues
10. Court of Justice

B. Differentiate the following terms

1. Bill and Law

2. Justice and Judge
3. Jail and Prison
4. Amendments and Revision
5. Constitutional Commission and Constitutional Assembly
6. Plebiscite and Referendum
7. Rights and Privileges

C. Answer the following

1. Why do you think local and national elections are varied by violence and voting
chaos?
2. Do you agree to the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) that courts are
congested with over 1 million cases yearly?
3. Do you agree that there are human rights violation in the Philippines? If there are to
what extent are there violations committed? Who commits these violations?
4. Is Federalism a solution to corruption and criminality? What is your point of view?
5. Are you favor against same-sex marriage in the Philippines? Explain your answer.

D. Fill out the following diagram on the table:

Socio-Political Issues Causes Solutions

1. Violent Elections
 MANUEL S. ENVERGA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION INC.
Catanauan, Quezon
2. Federalism

3. Constitutional
Dynasty

4. Political Dynasty

5. Human Rights
Violation

E. Write an essay consisting 300-500 words Handwriting. The students may focus on
one Socio-political issue or they may select the issue they want to write about.

VI.B. Environmental, Health and Sports Issues and Concerns

A. Define the following terms according to your understanding

1. Environment
2. Health
3. Sports
4. Segregation
5. Vaccines
6. Mining
7. Malnutrition

B. Differentiate the following terms

1. Labor and Labor Contracting

2. Endo and Contractualization
3. Sports and Games
4. Malnutrition and Undernutrition
5. HIV and AIDS

C. Give some other cultural values and cultural practices

 MANUEL S. ENVERGA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION INC.
Catanauan, Quezon
1. a) Cultural Values __________________________________________________
b) Cultural Practices ________________________________________________
2. Why are cutting of trees in private land prohibited?
3. Do you agree to the negative effects of frequently using mobile phones? Depend
your answer.
4. Why do some household families do not separate their waste materials?

VII. Post Test / Assessment (45 points)

Write an essay consisting of 150-500 words

1. Karma: True or False

2. Prohibitions of Cutting of Trees: Its Positive and Negative Effects
3. Socio-Economic Condition of the Country

Good Luck

Prepared by:
MRS. ANNA MARIE P. PARDILLA
Instructor