Formula for Second Term Exam:

Interval Estimation
Determining the Sample Size
1. A (1-α) 100% large sample CI for pop’n mean μ
s s Sample Size for an Interval Estimate of a
[ ( )
P x́−Z α
2 √n
< μ< x́ + Z α
2
( )]
√n
Population Mean
z σ 2 2

n=
( )
α
2
2. A (1-α) 100% small sample CI for pop’n mean μ E2
s s
[
P x́−t α
2
, n−1 ( )
√n
< μ< x́+t α
2
,n−1 √ n( )] Sample Size for an Interval Estimate of a
Population Proportion
z α 2 p (1− p)
3. A (1-α) 100% CI for pop’n proportion p
n=
( )
2

E2
[
P ^p −Z α
2
(√ )^p q^
n
< p< ^p + Z α
2
(√ )]
^p q^
n

Test of Hypothesis Concerning One Population Mean

Case 1 Case 2
σ is known σ is unknown
Test Statistic to Use X́−μ X́−μ
Z c =¿ σ t c =¿ s
√n √n
Ha Decision Rule Decision Rule
Ha: μ ≠ μo Reject Ho if |Z c| ≥
Zα Reject Ho if |t c| ≥
tα
, n−1
2 2
Ha: μ > μo Reject Ho if Z c > Z α Reject Ho if t c > t α ,n−1
Ha: μ < μo Reject Ho if Z c < - Z α Reject Ho if t c < - t α ,n−1

Test of Hypothesis Concerning Two Population Means

Case 1 Case 2

Test Statistic to Use ( X́ 1− X́ 2) −( μ1−μ 2 ) ( X́ 1− X́ 2 )−( μ 1−μ2 )

Z c= t c=
2 2
σ1 σ2
√ +
n1 n2 √ Sp2
( n1 + n1 )
1 2

2
( n1−1 ) s12 + ( n2 −1 ) s 22
Sp =
( n 1−1 ) + ( n2 −1 )
Ha Decision Rule Decision Rule
μ1 ≠ μ2 Z
Reject Ho if |Z c| ≥ α Reject Ho if |t c| ≥
tα
, n1+n2−2
2 2
μ1 > μ2 Reject Ho if Z c > Z α Reject Ho if t c > t α ,n +n −2 1 2

μ1 < μ2 Reject Ho if Z c < - Z α Reject Ho if t c < - t α ,n +n −2 1 2

ANOVA CRD Formulas for CRD:

SV df SS MS F value F tab
Treatment t-1 SSTr MSTr F α , t−1 , n−t Y 2..
CF = = (grand total)2/tn
Error n-t SSE MSE Fc = n
t ri
2
SST = ∑ ∑ Y ij −CF
i j

2
Total n-1 SST
MSTr
MSE