HALLUCINATION, ILLUSION AND DELUSION.

HALLUCINATION – It’s seems real but does not exist.

ILLUSION – Something that is false or not real but seems to be true or real.
DELUSION – Delusion is false belief.

TYPES OF DELUSIONAL DISORDER

• PERSECUTORY TYPE ( Delusion of Persection ) – The Person believes that he or she is being
threatened or mistreaded by others .
• GRANDIOSE TYPE ( Delusion of Grandeur ) – People with this disorder believe that they are
extraordinary people with possessed power, knowledge or ability .
• JELOUS TYPE – This Delusion centers on the suspected unfaithfulness of a spouse or sexual
partner .
• EROTOMATIC TYPE – This type of delusional disorder where a person has an erotic delusion
where a person has an erotic delusion that she/he loved by another person, is especially by
someone famous or a higher status .
• SOMATIC TYPE - Person with this disorder believes that there is something terribly wrong with
his or her body .
• GUILT DELUSION – Person with this disorder believes that he or she has done something
horribly wrong .
CRIMINAL MAY BE DEFINED IN THREE (3) WAYS .
• A person who committed a crime and has been convicted by a court in violation of criminal
law. (legal def.)
• A person who violated a social norm or one who did an anti-social act (Social def.)
• A person who violated rules of conduct due to behavioral maladjustment (Psychological def.)

ORIGINS OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR

1. BIOLOGICAL FACTOR - Inevitable consequences of BAD SEED OR BAD BLOOD .
2. PERSONALITY DISORDER FACTOR - Personality disorder factors refers to an act that exhibit
pervasive pattern of disregard for the violation of the rights of others.
3. LEARNING FACTOR – Explains that criminal behavior is LEARNED primarily by observing or
listening to people around us .
PERSONALITY - Personality refers to sum total of typing ways of acting, thinking, and feeling
that makes each person unique .
• INTROVERT – An introvert is a person whose attention is focused inward he/she is usually shy,
reserved, and self centered person.
• EXTROVERT – An extrovert is a person whose attention is directed outward. He/she is a bold
and outgoing.

DETERMINANTS OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR

• HEREDITY - This refers to the genetic influences, those that are the characteristics of a person
acquired from birth transferred from one generation to another.
• ENVIROMENT – This refers to anything around the person that influences his action.
• THE INADEQUATE FAMILY - Characterized by inability to cope with the ordinary problems of
family living. It lacks the resources, physical or psychological, for meeting the demands of the
family satisfication.
• THE ANTI-SOCIAL FAMILY – Refers to the unacceptable values as a result of the influence
parent to their children.
• THE DISCORTANT OR DISTURBED FAMILY – Characterized by non-satisfaction of one or both
parent from the relationship that may express feeling of frustration.
• THE DISRUPTED – Characterized by incompleteness whether as a result of death, divorce,
separation or some other circumtances.
 MENTAL RETARDATION
• MENTAL RETARDATION – it is a common mental disorder before the age of 18. The person is
suffering from low I.Q., and difficulty in focusing attention and deficiency in fasting learning.
INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT BASELINE
IDIOT 1-25 ( 1 to 3 years old mentality )
IMBECILE 26-50 ( 3 to 6 years old mentality )
MORON 51-75 ( 6 to 8 years old mentality )
DULL-MINDED 76-90 (9 to 11 years old mentality )
NORMAL 91-120 ( 11 to 14 years old mentally )
SUPERIOR 121-130
TALENTED 131-140
GENIOUS 140- ABOVE

LEVELS OF MENTAL RETARDATION

i. Mind mental retardation I.Q. level is between 50 to 70,subject is educable.
ii. Moderate mental retardation I.Q. is between 35 to 40, subject is trainable.
iii. Severe mental retardation I.Q. is between 20 to 34, subject is totally dependent.
iv. Profound mental retardation I.Q. is below 20, , subject need life support retarded.
STRESS – Is a consequences of the failure of human being to respond appropriately to
emotional or physical threats.

TWO TYPES OF STRESS

i. Eustress - is a word consisting of a two parts the pre-fix derives from the Greek ‘Eu’
meaning well or good.
ii. Distress - Is a persistent stress that is not resolved thru coping and adaption.

DEPRESSION - is a illness that causes a person to feel sad and hopeless much of a
time.
MAJOR CAUSE OF DEPRESSION
 Abuse
 Certain Medication
 Conflict
 Death or loss of love ones
 Genetics
 Major events
 Serious illness

DIFFERENT FORMS OF DEPRESSION

MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER – This is called major depression. It is characterized by a

combination of symptoms that interfere with a person’s abilities.
DYSTHYMIC DISORDER – This type of depression is persistent but less severe than major
depressive disorder.
PYSCHOTIC DEPRESSION – This occurs when severe depressive illness is accompanied by
hallucinations and delusions.
SEOSANAL EFFECTIVE DISORDER – Its characterized by onset od depressive illness during
winter month.
BIPOLAR DISORDER – Its characterized by cyclical mood changes from extreme high to extreme
low.
INDIGENOUS DISORDER – This type of depression is defined as feeling depressed with no
apparent reason.
SITUATIONAL DEPRESSION OR REACTIVE DISORDER – A depression which develop as a
response to specific situation or event.

REVIEW WELL !!!!