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Felipe vs. Aldon
Felipe vs. Aldon
Felipe vs. Aldon
Facts: During the marriage of Maximo Aldon and Gemina Almorasa, they bought
several pieces of land. The lands were divided into three lots. Subsequently, Gemina
sold the lots to the spouses Eduardo Felipe and Hermogena Felipe without the
consent of her husband. Maximo died. Afterwhich, his heirs, namely Gemina and
their children Sofia and Salvador filed a complaint against the Felipes alleging that
they are the owners of the lots. The Felipes asserted that they had acquired the lots
from the plaintiffs by purchase and subsequent delivery to them. The trial court
sustained the claim of the defendants. The CA reversed the decision of the trial
court.
Issue: WON the sale of the lots by Gemina without the consent of the husband is
defective.
Held: The sale made by Gemina is certainly a defective conract, that is, a voidable
contract.
According to Article 1390 of the NCC, among the voidable contracts are
“Those where one of the parties is incapable of giving consent to the contract.” In the
instant case Gemina had no capacity to give consent to the contract of sale. The
capacity to give consent belonged not even to the husband alone but to both
spouses.