Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs Solved With Explanation - Mrunal

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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with

Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

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    [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics,  >> CDS / Science


Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, 4 months ago |  22

Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation
SEARCH B4
ASKING!
1. Science: CDS, CAPF, CSAT
Search
1. Science MCQs: toughness/ difficulty level
नवीनतम ट प णयाँ
2. Science reference booklist for next CDS exam
SAURABH 2. Physics Answerkey (9 MCQs)
PRASHANT { Yes, it has
1. Heat (2)
begun. Today I received a
call from the bureau officer 2. Motion (2)
asking for the details of my 3. Optics (2)
sister.He revealed that it may
4. Electricity (2)
take... } – [ACIO] Result for

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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

ACIO 2013 exam declared,... 5. Astro (1)


SONIA { thnks for rplying 3. Chemistry Answerkey (5
sir bt it shld nt be like this } –
MCQs)
[SSC-CGL-2013] Re-exam
4. Biology Answerkey (12
on 20th July, Download all...
MCQs)
ANKIT { Tabhi bro i cited
last year cut off keepin in 1. Botany (3)
mind the complex paper 2 } – 2. Zoology(1)
[CAPF] UPSC declares 3. Disease/microbes (2)
Written Result of Assistant...
4. Human Biology(6)
TILAK { Hi Sagar, It's too
simple you are just taking a
Science Analysis: CDS, CAPF,
pain to solve it. just be cool
CSAT exam
and solve with step by step...
Now lets... } – [Reasoning]
History answerkey DONE click me
Syllogism (All Cats are
Polity answerkey DONE click me
Dogs): Method,...

SIKANDAR { Mrunal Now its time for


sir..............plz S&T....pehle
de dijye....baad me pressure
badh jayega...!! } –
[Current]May W2/P1:
Environment & Biodiversity:
Polavaram Project,...

GOYAT { congratssss
Sam..... } – [CAPF] UPSC
declares Written Result of
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

Assistant...

GOYAT { can't say


anything about interview.... }
– [CAPF] UPSC declares
Written Result of Assistant...

GOYAT { 3rd and 4th july


no interview schul till
now...kisi ka remedical
schdul hai 3 ya 4 ko??? } –
[CAPF] UPSC declares
Written Result of Assistant...

DHARAM PAL { IFos


should be reserved for B.Sc.
and biology student bcz it is Science Topic CDS1-2014 CDS2-2013 CDS1-2013 CAPF-2013 CSAT-2013
only one exam in this filed
Science 26 23 28 20 13
otherwise B.sc. student go to
hell in... } – [IFoS] UPSC total MCQs 120 120 120 125 100
declares cutoffs for IFoS-
2013 exam,... % 22% 19% 23% 16% 13%

AVI { @ankit dont u think


280 is little higher Science portion has remained more or less the same ~20% in last three CDS
considering paper II being so exams.
lengthy... } – [CAPF] UPSC In CAPF, science is bit lower because they’ve to make room for Aptitude also.
declares Written Result of
In CSAT, science is bit lower because they’ve to make room for Environment-
Assistant...
Biodiversity and Economy. (In CDS they don’t ask much Economy).
SONU VERMA { Nice
work } – [Culture] Festivals of PS: I’ve not counted Environment-Biodiversity and Defense related MCQs here.
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

India: Characteristics (2 because for the purpose of CDS strategy, one should observe them as ‘separate’
markers... categories. this article is confined only to the traditional physics, chemistry,
SAGAR { can u pls solve biology.
this some towers are lanes
some lanes are roads some Internal breakup: Science in CDS-(I)-2014
roads are rivers some rivers
are jungles conclusion; 1 Physics 9
some jungles... } –
[Reasoning] Syllogism (All Chemistry 5
Cats are Dogs): Method,...
Biology 12
हे
म त { please if you can
help in providing current Total 26
news about psychology
also... } – [Studyplan] CSAT Science-tech (Current affairs type MCQ) are curiously absent. [I count defence
Aptitude Paper 2: Decision
MCQs- as a separate category for CDS). Chemistry got bare minimum attention –
Making...
this is same as CSAT pattern.
PRADEEP { Bt. brinjal
can prevent condition like
Science MCQs: toughness/ difficulty level
farmers getting intoxicated
by coming under insecticide Debatable. Depends on person to person, depending on his preparation level.
spray exposure. Cotton used
to be one such crop before
NCERT class Science MCQs in CDS 1 -2014
2002 which... } – [Science]
Genetically Modified Crops, upto 10 12
Bt-Brinjal, Cartagena &...
11, 12 8
ANKIT { 80-85 } – [CAPF]
UPSC declares Written total out of 26 20 = more than 75%
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

Result of Assistant... You can see, majority of the MCQs were from NCERT. But the challenge: many
VIKRAM { Hi Rambler.. don’t prepare class 11-12 science in detail. That’s why paper may look tough.
did IB person say nythng abt Anyways, following is the list of tough MCQs (in my opinion) because Information
first training batch..?? Or any not given straight forward in NCERT or other usual books (Lucent GK Book, GS
other imp info u want 2
Manual etc.)
share.. } – [ACIO] Result for
ACIO 2013 exam declared,...
mobile charger is step down inverter
अि तम त थ
black hole’s event horizon
PHYSICS mirror (although given in class 10 NCERT but most just skip mugging up
U PSC
30-Jun: Civil Services this table)
IAS/IPS(1291)
30-Jun: Forest Service IFoS(85) why ethylene di-bromide added to petrol
CHEMISTRY
B anking Se ctor
09-Jul: IBPS RRB 2014
Marchintia
21-Jul: RBI asst.(only SPORTS
Fats
quota)
11-Jul: Jharkhand Gramin BIOLOGY Amnion
(Sep13 RRB Score) Anorexia nervosa (asked from Class 12 psychology book- which most
11-Jul: Puducherry Gramin players don’t read.)
(Sep13 RRB Score)
Start Se rv ice
30-Jun: GPSC Class1-2(350+) Anyways, let’s start:
C omm/H R /C A/M B A
30-Aug: Accountant NIFFT Science reference booklist for next CDS exam
Ranchi
11-Jul: HR officers,NBBC 1. Since 20 out 26 can be directly solved through NCERTs. so NCERTs become
30-Jun: HUDA accountants,
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

Asst.Accountants the obvious choice. But you should study of Class 11 and 12 as well- ignoring
28-Jun: NPCI Managers formulas, but focusing on principles/concepts/GK. (Advice applies to CSAT
IT /C ompute r
aspirants as well. This Class11/12 seems to be the new BackbreakingTM move
30-Aug: IITD Delhi system
admin(3) upcoming for CSAT 2014.)
25-Jul: programmer Lucknow 2. For additional reading you may consult Lucent GK Book Or GS Manual
Med.Uni. (although doesn’t seem really necessary for the science section, the way
25-Jul: programmer Lucknow things have rolled in this CDS paper, and even in the last CSAT.)
Med.Uni.
3. Do solve the old papersets of CDS and UPSC Civil service preliminary exams.
17-Jul: IT jobs NIHFW
15-Jul: System Op.Raebareli
NCERT Download links:
10-Jul: Karnataka PC operators
08-Jul: Ludhiana PC operator
NCERT Class 7 to 10:
06-Jul: IT engg. in CRIS (need
GATE2014) Topicwise classified and uploaded: Mrunal.org/Download (upto class 10).
03-Jul: IIT-GNR Software
For Class11- 12 either download from NCERT’s official site, or wait for few days
30-Jun: Mumbai IT
till I classify it.
30-Jun: Data Entry
Op.Arunachal **for mental disorders/appendix. Because UPSC did ask one question from here.
28-Jun: RailTel IT jobs
Engine e rs Physics Answerkey (9 MCQs)
23-Jul: MNIT Jaipur Tech.asst.
15-Jul: ONGC Western Internal breakup
Tech.asst.
11-Jul: Powergrid Sr.Engg Heat 2
11-Jul: NBBC Engineers
09-Jul: OIL Drilling Engg.12 Motion 2
03-Jul: IIT-GNR
Optics 2
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

03-Jul: AFCAT Airforce


Electricity 2
01-Jul: WAPCOS Engg.
(GATE2014) Astro 1
30-Jun: CPRI Engg. Banglore
30-Jun: NALCO GATE 2014 Total 9
Police /D e fe nce /Inte l.
21-Jul: NDS(II) 2014 Heat (2)
14-Jul: BSF Para-
Medic,Pharma Q1. Two layers of a cloth of equal thickness provide warmer covering than -a
14-Jul: BSF Motor transport single layer of cloth with doable the thickness. Why?
07-Jul: BSF ASI/H.Constables
06-Jul: Doctors in BSF 1. Because of the air encapsulated between two layers
03-Jul: AFCAT Airforce
2. Since effective thickness of two layers is more
30-Jun: DySP Gujarat(21)
3. Fabric of the cloth plays the role
30-Jun: Army(10+2) Technical
Spe cialist 4. Weaving of the cloth plays the role
B C om/H R /M B A
NCERT Class 7 Ch 4 Page 10
15-Jul: ONGC accountants(2)
09-Jul: HR Officers BEL Suppose you are given the choice in winter of using either one thick blanket or two
M e dical /Allie d
thin blankets joined together. What would you choose and why? Remember that
18-Jul: Doctors in HAL
there would be a layer of air in between the blankets… This air prevents the flow
14-Jul: BSF Para-
Medic,Pharma
of heat from our body to the cold surroundings. So, we feel warm.
07-Jul: Haryana Doctors
Hence answer A
06-Jul: Doctors in BSF
03-Jul: Doctors in various
Q2. A metal screw-top on a glass bottle which appears to be stuck could be
central org.
30-Jun: Delhi Doctors
opened by using the fact that

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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

30-Jun: Medical Officer 1. the metal expands more than the glass when both are heated
Chandigarh(10)
2. the metal and glass expand identically when heated
30-Jun: AIIMS Jodhpur
3. the metal shrinks when heated
Le gal
4. both metal and glass shrink when cooled
07-Jul: Haryana Attorney
Scie nce /Agri. G rads.
NCERT physics, Class 11 Ch 11, Page 4
30-Aug: Lab Attendent NIFFT
Ranchi It is our common experience that most substances expand on heating and contract
25-Jul: Himachal
on cooling. A change in the temperature of a body causes change in its
Tech.Assistants
dimensions. The increase in the dimensions of a body due to the increase in its
14-Jul: IHBT Himachal
10-Jul: Karnataka lab assistant
temperature is called thermal expansion. Thermal expansion coefficients given in
10-Jul: Karnataka Horti.Field Table 11.1
Asst.
10-Jul: Scientist MP Glass : 0.32. And all the metals have higher coefficient than glass. Therefore, (A)
05-Jul: DRDO scientists is the explaination.
05-Jul: SAIL technician
03-Jul: NIFTEM technician Georgia State University confirms
04-Jul: Scientist Tamilnadu
003Jul: Dehradun Even if you heated the metal lid and the glass jar equally, you would loosen the
Scientist/Asst. lid a bit because the thermal expansion coefficient of the metal is greater than
04-Jul: Assistants Tamilnadu that of the glass.
30-Jun: Rajasthan Agro officers
Spe c.O the rs Hence answer (A)
07-Jul: Haryana Town planner
30-Jun: Loksabha Interpreter Motion (2)
M isc.D e skjobs
30-Aug: clerks NIFFT Ranchi Q1. You are asked to jog in a circular track of radius 35 metres. Right at one

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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

31-Jul: NGT complete round on the circular track, your displacement and the distance covered
Secretary,Steno,Translators
by you are respectively
21-Jul: NIT Warangal asst.
10-Jul: NIT Patna Asst. 1. zero and 220 metres
15-Jul: NIFT,Gandhinagar
2. 220 metres and zero
15-Jul: Raebareli Deskjobs
3. zero and 110 metres
07-Jul: Drivers AMU
03-Jul: IIT Gandhinagar 4. 110 metres and 220 metres
Deskjobs
NCERT 9 Ch 8 Page 2
30-Jun: Delhi Teachers
Le cture /Prof.
Displacement: If final position coincides with the initial position, then displacement
07-Jul: AMU
is zero.
02-Jul: Baroda Univ.
Warning
Distance=circumference of the circle= 2 (pie)R= 2* (22/7) * 35= 220 metres
DONOT wait till last date.
Online Form Part1 stops Hence answer (A)
working 2-3 days b4
deadline. Q2. In cricket match, while catching a fast-moving ball, a fielder in the ground
DONOT forget/misplace
gradually pulls his hands backwards with the moving ball to reduce the velocity to
registration/roll
zero. The act represents
number/hall ticket after
exam is over.
1. Newton’s first law of motion
2. Newton’s second law of motion
3. Newton’s third law of motion
4. law of conservation of energy

NCERT Class 11 Ch.5 page 5

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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

Newton’s second law of motion:

A seasoned cricketer catches a cricket ball coming in with great speed far more
easily than a novice, who can hurt his hands in the act. One reason is that the
cricketer allows a longer time for his hands to stop the ball. As you may have
noticed, he draws in the hands backward in the act of catching the ball

Hence answer (B)

Optics (2)

Q1.No matter how far you stand from a mirror, your image appears erect. The
mirror is likely to be

1. Either plane or convex


2. Plane only
3. Concave
4. Convex only

NCERT 10, Ch 10 page 2

page 2: Image formed by a plane mirror is always virtual and erect.


page 9: Convex mirrors are preferred because they always give an erect
image.

Source#2: Page 441 Lucent GK Book GK.

Q2. The position, relative size and nature of the image formed by a concave lens
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

for an object placed at infinity are respectively:

1. at focus, diminished and virtual


2. at focus, diminished and real
3. between focus and optical centre, diminished and virtual
4. between focus and optical centre, magnified and real

NCERT Class 10 Ch 10 Page 20, table 10.5

object position image position size of image nature of image

infinite at focus F1 highly diminished virtual and erect.

Therefore answer (A)

Source #2: TMH General Studies Manual Page 28 under Science section.

Electricity (2)

Q1. A mobile phone charger is

1. an inverter
2. a UPS
3. a step-down transformer

(d)-1 step-up transformer

Physical Processes By Mark Pinsent, Page 103


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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

A step down transfer decreases voltage. Mobile phone charger uses a step down
transformer.

Q2. When an incandescent electric bulb glows

1. the electric energy is completely converted into light energy


2. the electric energy is partly converted into light energy and partly into heat
energy
3. the light energy is converted into electric energy
4. the electric energy is converted into magnetic energy

NCERT Class 7 ch14 page 6

An electric bulb is used for light but it also gives heat. This is not desirable. This
results in the wastage of electricity. => Answer (B)

Astro (1)

Q3. A typical black hole is always specified by

1. a (curvature) singularity
2. a horizon
3. either a (curvature) singularity or a horizon
4. a charge

TheHindu Jan 2014

physicist Stephen Hawking, one of the creators of modern theory on black holes,
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

has now questioned the existence of the phenomenon known as event horizon
around them. Mening, so far typical black hole is specified by a “horizon”.

Britannica confirms

Event horizon is the Boundary marking the limits of a black hole.

Nothing that enters a black hole can get out or can be observed from outside the
event horizon. Likewise, any radiation generated inside the horizon can never
escape beyond it.

hence answer (B)

Chemistry Answerkey (5 MCQs)

Q1. Which of the following solutions will not change the colour of blue litmus paper
to red?

1. Acid solution
2. Base solution
3. Common salt solution

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1. 1 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 only

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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

4. 2 only

NCERT class 7 ch 5 page 8: Acid turns blue litmus red. Bases turn red litmus blue.

Therefore, anything that is not “Acid”, will not change color of litmus from blue to
red. Hence (B) 2 and 3 only.

Source #2: Lucent GK Book Page 481

Q2. Which one of the following gases is supporter of combustion?

1. Hydrogen
2. Nitrogen
3. Carbon dioxide
4. Oxygen

NCERT 8 ch. 6 page 11: Oxygen (in air) is essential for combustion. Answer (D)

Q3.Date of manufacture of food items fried in oil should be checked before buying
because oils become rancid due to

1. Oxidation.
2. Reduction.
3. Hydrogenation.
4. Decrease in velocity.

NCERT 10 Ch 1 Page 13: When fats and oils are oxidised, they become rancid
and their smell and taste change. Hence answer (A)
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

Q4. Iron sheet kept in moist air gets covered with rust. Rust is

1. an element
2. a compound
3. a mixture of iron and dust
4. a mixture of iron, oxygen and water

NCERT Class 12 chemistry Ch3 Page 28-29

Corrosion of iron (commonly known as rusting) occurs in presence of water and


air.

Rust is the hydrated ferric oxide Fe2O3xH20

Hence answer (D)

counter view: rust is a compound and not a mixture hence answer (B).

Q5.Addition of ethylene dibormide to petrol

1. Increases the octane number of fuel


2. Helps elimination of lead oxide
3. Removes the sulphur compound in petrol
4. Serves as a substitute of tetra-ethyl lead

Analytical Chemistry VK Sharma, Page A70

Lead oxide deposit is harmful to engine life. Thus, a small amount of ethylene
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

dibromide is also added to petrol for simultaneously removal of lead oxide.

Hence answer (B)

Biology Answerkey (12 MCQs)

internal breakup

Botany 3

Zoology 1

Microbes/Disease 2

Humans 6

TOTAL 12

Botany (3)

Q1. Which of the following structures of a plant is responsible for transpiration? -

1. Xylem
2. Root
3. Stomata
4. Bark

Ans. NCERT Class 7 Ch 11 page 129

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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

The water evaporates through the stomata present on the surface of the leaves by
the process of transpiration. Answer C

Q2. Which of the following does not possess a specialized conducting tissue for
transport of water and other substances in plants?

1. Marchantia
2. Marsilea
3. Cycas
4. Fern

NCERT Biology class 11, Ch3, Page 8

Pteridophytes include horsetails and ferns. Evolutionarily, they are the first
terrestrial plants to possess vascular tissues – xylem and phloem. => D eliminated.

And this also hints that any plant “Before” pteridophtes, doesn’t possess
specialized tissues.

Same chapter, page7

The liverworts grow usually in moist, shady habitats such as banks of streams,
marshy ground, damp soil, bark of trees and deep in the woods. The plant body of
a liverwort is thalloid, e.g., Marchantia.

Hence answer should be (A).

Just to crosscheck, Britannica also confirms:


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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal

Vascular plants are those that possess a specialized conducting system for the
transport of water, minerals, and food materials, as opposed to the more primitive
bryophytes—mosses and liverworts—which lack such a system.

and since Marchantia is one type of liverwort=> it lacks the specialized tissues to
transport water etc.

Therefore, answer (A)

Q3. Which one of the following elements is present in green pigment of leaf?

1. Magnesium
2. Phosphorus
3. Iron
4. Calcium

NCERT biology class 11, Ch12, Page4: Magnesium is a constituent of the ring
structure of chlorophyll.

And we know that chlorophyll=green pigment. Hence answer (A)

Zoology(1)

Q1. Among the following animals, choose the one having three pairs of legs.

1. Spider
2. Scorpion

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3. Bug
4. Mite

NCERT Class 11 Ch1 Page8

Insects represent a group of organisms sharing common features like three pairs
of jointed legs. Therefore, answer (C)

Source #2: Lucent GK Book Page 539: there are six feet and four wings in the
insects (six feet = three pairs).

Source #3: TMH General Studies Manual, page 87

Just to cross check:

1. Britannica page on Arachnid: Spiders, Scorpions and Mites fall under


“Arachnid” class. and from the photos posted in there, you can see they’re
more than three pair of legs.
2. Britannica page on insects: Insects are distinguished from other arthropods
by their body…which usually has three pairs of legs

Disease/microbes (2)

Q1. Which method of water purification does not kill microorganism?

1. Boiling
2. Filtration
3. Chlorination
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4. UV-irradiation

Although common sense suggest answer should be filtration among the given
option. But for the sake of reference: FAQ page of a UV filter company

Do ordinary filters kill bacteria?

No. Ordinary filters cannot kill bacteria. The bacteria will enter the filter and either
pass through the filter or grow within the filter.

Hence answer (B).

Q2. What causes dough (a mixture of flour, water, etc.) to rise when yeast is
added to it?

1. An increase in the temperature


2. An increase in the amount of the substance
3. An increase in the number of yeast cells
4. Release of carbon dioxide gas

NCERT 7 Ch. 10 page 1

there are some organisms such as yeast that can survive in the absence of air.
They are called anaerobes. They get energy through anaerobic respiration. In the
absence of oxygen, they breakdown glucose into alcohol and carbon dioxide. =>
Answer should be D.

Britannica confirms
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leavening agent cause expansion of doughs by the release of gases within such
mixtures, thus, producing baked products with porous structure. Yeast, baking
powder, and baking soda are examples of leavening agents.

Final answer (D)

Human Biology(6)

Q1. Deficiency of which of the following elements is responsible for weakening of


bones?

1. Calcium
2. Phosphorus
3. Nitrogen
4. Carbon

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 only
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 4

Common sense suggests answer should be only 1 (Calcium). but this is UPSC, so
before applying common sense we should cross check that atleast #2
(phosphorous) is wrong. (if phosphorous is wrong, then it’ll automatically eliminate
“A” and “C”)
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NCERT Class 12 Chemistry Ch 7 Page 2.

Phosphorus is an essential constituent of animal and plant matter. It is present in


bones as well as in living cells.

But, will its deficiency weaken the bone?

1. Britannica Kids: A diet deficient in vitamin D, calcium, or phosphorus, can


result in rickets.. causes bone deformities such as bowlegs.
2. Encyclopedia of Animal Science by Wilson G. Pond Page 636: The
outstanding disease of Ca and P deficiency is rickets. Rickets results in weak
bones, causing curving and bending of the bones.
3. Food and nutrition education, Punam Chopra, Page 123: In Children,
phosphorous deficiency causes weakening of teeth and bones.

Therefore, answer (A) only 1 and 2. i.e. deficiency of calcium and phosphorous
leads to weakening of bones.

Q2. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding fats?

1. Fats are needed for the formation of cell membrane.


2. Fats help the body to absorb calcium from food.
3. Fats are required to repair damaged tissue.
4. Body cannot release energy in fats as quickly as the energy in carbohydrates.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

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1. 1 and 4
2. 1 only
3. 2 and 4
4. 3 and 4

Statement #1 is correct

1. theHindu from 2010: Fifty per cent of all our cell membranes are made up of
saturated fat.
2. Cellular physiology, Livio Luzi, Page18: The three main classes of lipids that
makeup the cell membranes are fats, phospholipids and steroids

Statement 4 is correct

1. Energy Balance by Westerterp, Page 34: Carbohydrate is a fast energy


source. Fat as an energy source only becomes available through a longer
digestion process.
2. Advanced Marathoning By Pete Pfitzinger, Page 37: Carbohydrate is a more
efficient energy source than fat. You cannot run as fast by burning just fat.

Final answer: (A) 1 and 4

Q3. Which of-the following statements is /are correct?

1. Amnion contains fluid.


2. Ultrasound scan can detect the sex of an embryo.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.


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1. 1 only
2. 2 only
3. Both 1 and 2
4. Neither 1 nor 2

Statement #1 is right, as per Britannica

Amnion is a membrane forming a fluid-filled cavity (the amniotic sac) that encloses
the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals

Statement #2 is right. Although we all know it but for the sake of reference:
Textbook of Basic nursing, Nursine by aroline Rosdahl and Mary Kowalski, Page
949

Ultrasound scan can determine the age, size and sex of the foetus.

counter argument: Ultrasound cannot detect @”Embryo” stage.

Answer (C) or A.

Q4.Two strands of DNA are held together by

1. hydrogen bonds
2. covalent bonds
3. electrostatic force
4. van der Waals’ forces

Page 519 of Lucent GK Book =>answer A


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Q5.Match List-I with List-II and select the answer using the code given below the
Lists:

List-I(Gland) List-II(Hormone)

A.Pancreas 1.Cortisol

B.Pituitary 2.Vitamin D

C.Adrenals 3.Thyroid stimulating hormone

D.Kidneys 4.Glucagon

Code:

A B C D

a 4 3 1 2

b 4 1 3 2

c 2 1 3 4

d 2 3 1 4

correct pairs

A4: Pancreas (alpha cells) =Glucagon NCERT 11 Biology, ch 22 page 7

B3: Pituitary = Thyroid page3


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C1: Adrenal = Cortisol page 6

There is only one option A where such pattern emergences. Hence answer (A)

Source#2: Lucent GK Book Page 554-555

Source#3: TMH General Studies Manual, Page 110

Q6. People suffering from anorexia nervosa

1. Develop paralysis
2. Show poor reflex
3. Cannot speak properly
4. Eat very little and fear gaining weight

NCERT 12 Psychology Ch.4 Page 16

In anorexia nervosa, the individual has a distorted body image that leads her/him
to see herself/himself as overweight. Often refusing to eat, exercising
compulsively and developing unusual habits such as refusing to eat in front of
others, the anorexic may lose large amounts of weight and even starve
herself/himself to death. Hence answer (D).

Another source: in the same book, Glossary, page 1.

– THE END of Science answerkey –

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Any correction/update- mention in the comments. But avoid Wikipedia as reference


source.
Remaining subjects (geography, Environment-biodiversity, economy, current etc.)
coming soon. Visit Mrunal.org/CDS for more on Combined defense services exam
and SSB interviews.

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[Answerkey] CDS-2014: Economy, Current affairs, PIN, Sports,


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[Answerkey] CDS-2014: Geography, Environment-Biodiversity


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[CDS] UPSC Declared the result for CDS(II)2013 exam, Almost 9000
candidates selected for the SSB interview round

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