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Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs Solved With Explanation - Mrunal
Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs Solved With Explanation - Mrunal
Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs Solved With Explanation - Mrunal
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
GOYAT { congratssss
Sam..... } – [CAPF] UPSC
declares Written Result of
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
Assistant...
India: Characteristics (2 because for the purpose of CDS strategy, one should observe them as ‘separate’
markers... categories. this article is confined only to the traditional physics, chemistry,
SAGAR { can u pls solve biology.
this some towers are lanes
some lanes are roads some Internal breakup: Science in CDS-(I)-2014
roads are rivers some rivers
are jungles conclusion; 1 Physics 9
some jungles... } –
[Reasoning] Syllogism (All Chemistry 5
Cats are Dogs): Method,...
Biology 12
हे
म त { please if you can
help in providing current Total 26
news about psychology
also... } – [Studyplan] CSAT Science-tech (Current affairs type MCQ) are curiously absent. [I count defence
Aptitude Paper 2: Decision
MCQs- as a separate category for CDS). Chemistry got bare minimum attention –
Making...
this is same as CSAT pattern.
PRADEEP { Bt. brinjal
can prevent condition like
Science MCQs: toughness/ difficulty level
farmers getting intoxicated
by coming under insecticide Debatable. Depends on person to person, depending on his preparation level.
spray exposure. Cotton used
to be one such crop before
NCERT class Science MCQs in CDS 1 -2014
2002 which... } – [Science]
Genetically Modified Crops, upto 10 12
Bt-Brinjal, Cartagena &...
11, 12 8
ANKIT { 80-85 } – [CAPF]
UPSC declares Written total out of 26 20 = more than 75%
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
Result of Assistant... You can see, majority of the MCQs were from NCERT. But the challenge: many
VIKRAM { Hi Rambler.. don’t prepare class 11-12 science in detail. That’s why paper may look tough.
did IB person say nythng abt Anyways, following is the list of tough MCQs (in my opinion) because Information
first training batch..?? Or any not given straight forward in NCERT or other usual books (Lucent GK Book, GS
other imp info u want 2
Manual etc.)
share.. } – [ACIO] Result for
ACIO 2013 exam declared,...
mobile charger is step down inverter
अि तम त थ
black hole’s event horizon
PHYSICS mirror (although given in class 10 NCERT but most just skip mugging up
U PSC
30-Jun: Civil Services this table)
IAS/IPS(1291)
30-Jun: Forest Service IFoS(85) why ethylene di-bromide added to petrol
CHEMISTRY
B anking Se ctor
09-Jul: IBPS RRB 2014
Marchintia
21-Jul: RBI asst.(only SPORTS
Fats
quota)
11-Jul: Jharkhand Gramin BIOLOGY Amnion
(Sep13 RRB Score) Anorexia nervosa (asked from Class 12 psychology book- which most
11-Jul: Puducherry Gramin players don’t read.)
(Sep13 RRB Score)
Start Se rv ice
30-Jun: GPSC Class1-2(350+) Anyways, let’s start:
C omm/H R /C A/M B A
30-Aug: Accountant NIFFT Science reference booklist for next CDS exam
Ranchi
11-Jul: HR officers,NBBC 1. Since 20 out 26 can be directly solved through NCERTs. so NCERTs become
30-Jun: HUDA accountants,
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
Asst.Accountants the obvious choice. But you should study of Class 11 and 12 as well- ignoring
28-Jun: NPCI Managers formulas, but focusing on principles/concepts/GK. (Advice applies to CSAT
IT /C ompute r
aspirants as well. This Class11/12 seems to be the new BackbreakingTM move
30-Aug: IITD Delhi system
admin(3) upcoming for CSAT 2014.)
25-Jul: programmer Lucknow 2. For additional reading you may consult Lucent GK Book Or GS Manual
Med.Uni. (although doesn’t seem really necessary for the science section, the way
25-Jul: programmer Lucknow things have rolled in this CDS paper, and even in the last CSAT.)
Med.Uni.
3. Do solve the old papersets of CDS and UPSC Civil service preliminary exams.
17-Jul: IT jobs NIHFW
15-Jul: System Op.Raebareli
NCERT Download links:
10-Jul: Karnataka PC operators
08-Jul: Ludhiana PC operator
NCERT Class 7 to 10:
06-Jul: IT engg. in CRIS (need
GATE2014) Topicwise classified and uploaded: Mrunal.org/Download (upto class 10).
03-Jul: IIT-GNR Software
For Class11- 12 either download from NCERT’s official site, or wait for few days
30-Jun: Mumbai IT
till I classify it.
30-Jun: Data Entry
Op.Arunachal **for mental disorders/appendix. Because UPSC did ask one question from here.
28-Jun: RailTel IT jobs
Engine e rs Physics Answerkey (9 MCQs)
23-Jul: MNIT Jaipur Tech.asst.
15-Jul: ONGC Western Internal breakup
Tech.asst.
11-Jul: Powergrid Sr.Engg Heat 2
11-Jul: NBBC Engineers
09-Jul: OIL Drilling Engg.12 Motion 2
03-Jul: IIT-GNR
Optics 2
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
30-Jun: Medical Officer 1. the metal expands more than the glass when both are heated
Chandigarh(10)
2. the metal and glass expand identically when heated
30-Jun: AIIMS Jodhpur
3. the metal shrinks when heated
Le gal
4. both metal and glass shrink when cooled
07-Jul: Haryana Attorney
Scie nce /Agri. G rads.
NCERT physics, Class 11 Ch 11, Page 4
30-Aug: Lab Attendent NIFFT
Ranchi It is our common experience that most substances expand on heating and contract
25-Jul: Himachal
on cooling. A change in the temperature of a body causes change in its
Tech.Assistants
dimensions. The increase in the dimensions of a body due to the increase in its
14-Jul: IHBT Himachal
10-Jul: Karnataka lab assistant
temperature is called thermal expansion. Thermal expansion coefficients given in
10-Jul: Karnataka Horti.Field Table 11.1
Asst.
10-Jul: Scientist MP Glass : 0.32. And all the metals have higher coefficient than glass. Therefore, (A)
05-Jul: DRDO scientists is the explaination.
05-Jul: SAIL technician
03-Jul: NIFTEM technician Georgia State University confirms
04-Jul: Scientist Tamilnadu
003Jul: Dehradun Even if you heated the metal lid and the glass jar equally, you would loosen the
Scientist/Asst. lid a bit because the thermal expansion coefficient of the metal is greater than
04-Jul: Assistants Tamilnadu that of the glass.
30-Jun: Rajasthan Agro officers
Spe c.O the rs Hence answer (A)
07-Jul: Haryana Town planner
30-Jun: Loksabha Interpreter Motion (2)
M isc.D e skjobs
30-Aug: clerks NIFFT Ranchi Q1. You are asked to jog in a circular track of radius 35 metres. Right at one
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
31-Jul: NGT complete round on the circular track, your displacement and the distance covered
Secretary,Steno,Translators
by you are respectively
21-Jul: NIT Warangal asst.
10-Jul: NIT Patna Asst. 1. zero and 220 metres
15-Jul: NIFT,Gandhinagar
2. 220 metres and zero
15-Jul: Raebareli Deskjobs
3. zero and 110 metres
07-Jul: Drivers AMU
03-Jul: IIT Gandhinagar 4. 110 metres and 220 metres
Deskjobs
NCERT 9 Ch 8 Page 2
30-Jun: Delhi Teachers
Le cture /Prof.
Displacement: If final position coincides with the initial position, then displacement
07-Jul: AMU
is zero.
02-Jul: Baroda Univ.
Warning
Distance=circumference of the circle= 2 (pie)R= 2* (22/7) * 35= 220 metres
DONOT wait till last date.
Online Form Part1 stops Hence answer (A)
working 2-3 days b4
deadline. Q2. In cricket match, while catching a fast-moving ball, a fielder in the ground
DONOT forget/misplace
gradually pulls his hands backwards with the moving ball to reduce the velocity to
registration/roll
zero. The act represents
number/hall ticket after
exam is over.
1. Newton’s first law of motion
2. Newton’s second law of motion
3. Newton’s third law of motion
4. law of conservation of energy
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
A seasoned cricketer catches a cricket ball coming in with great speed far more
easily than a novice, who can hurt his hands in the act. One reason is that the
cricketer allows a longer time for his hands to stop the ball. As you may have
noticed, he draws in the hands backward in the act of catching the ball
Optics (2)
Q1.No matter how far you stand from a mirror, your image appears erect. The
mirror is likely to be
Q2. The position, relative size and nature of the image formed by a concave lens
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
Source #2: TMH General Studies Manual Page 28 under Science section.
Electricity (2)
1. an inverter
2. a UPS
3. a step-down transformer
A step down transfer decreases voltage. Mobile phone charger uses a step down
transformer.
An electric bulb is used for light but it also gives heat. This is not desirable. This
results in the wastage of electricity. => Answer (B)
Astro (1)
1. a (curvature) singularity
2. a horizon
3. either a (curvature) singularity or a horizon
4. a charge
physicist Stephen Hawking, one of the creators of modern theory on black holes,
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
has now questioned the existence of the phenomenon known as event horizon
around them. Mening, so far typical black hole is specified by a “horizon”.
Britannica confirms
Nothing that enters a black hole can get out or can be observed from outside the
event horizon. Likewise, any radiation generated inside the horizon can never
escape beyond it.
Q1. Which of the following solutions will not change the colour of blue litmus paper
to red?
1. Acid solution
2. Base solution
3. Common salt solution
1. 1 and 3
2. 2 and 3
3. 1 only
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
4. 2 only
NCERT class 7 ch 5 page 8: Acid turns blue litmus red. Bases turn red litmus blue.
Therefore, anything that is not “Acid”, will not change color of litmus from blue to
red. Hence (B) 2 and 3 only.
1. Hydrogen
2. Nitrogen
3. Carbon dioxide
4. Oxygen
NCERT 8 ch. 6 page 11: Oxygen (in air) is essential for combustion. Answer (D)
Q3.Date of manufacture of food items fried in oil should be checked before buying
because oils become rancid due to
1. Oxidation.
2. Reduction.
3. Hydrogenation.
4. Decrease in velocity.
NCERT 10 Ch 1 Page 13: When fats and oils are oxidised, they become rancid
and their smell and taste change. Hence answer (A)
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
Q4. Iron sheet kept in moist air gets covered with rust. Rust is
1. an element
2. a compound
3. a mixture of iron and dust
4. a mixture of iron, oxygen and water
counter view: rust is a compound and not a mixture hence answer (B).
Lead oxide deposit is harmful to engine life. Thus, a small amount of ethylene
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
internal breakup
Botany 3
Zoology 1
Microbes/Disease 2
Humans 6
TOTAL 12
Botany (3)
1. Xylem
2. Root
3. Stomata
4. Bark
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
The water evaporates through the stomata present on the surface of the leaves by
the process of transpiration. Answer C
Q2. Which of the following does not possess a specialized conducting tissue for
transport of water and other substances in plants?
1. Marchantia
2. Marsilea
3. Cycas
4. Fern
Pteridophytes include horsetails and ferns. Evolutionarily, they are the first
terrestrial plants to possess vascular tissues – xylem and phloem. => D eliminated.
And this also hints that any plant “Before” pteridophtes, doesn’t possess
specialized tissues.
The liverworts grow usually in moist, shady habitats such as banks of streams,
marshy ground, damp soil, bark of trees and deep in the woods. The plant body of
a liverwort is thalloid, e.g., Marchantia.
Vascular plants are those that possess a specialized conducting system for the
transport of water, minerals, and food materials, as opposed to the more primitive
bryophytes—mosses and liverworts—which lack such a system.
and since Marchantia is one type of liverwort=> it lacks the specialized tissues to
transport water etc.
Q3. Which one of the following elements is present in green pigment of leaf?
1. Magnesium
2. Phosphorus
3. Iron
4. Calcium
NCERT biology class 11, Ch12, Page4: Magnesium is a constituent of the ring
structure of chlorophyll.
Zoology(1)
Q1. Among the following animals, choose the one having three pairs of legs.
1. Spider
2. Scorpion
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
3. Bug
4. Mite
Insects represent a group of organisms sharing common features like three pairs
of jointed legs. Therefore, answer (C)
Source #2: Lucent GK Book Page 539: there are six feet and four wings in the
insects (six feet = three pairs).
Disease/microbes (2)
1. Boiling
2. Filtration
3. Chlorination
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
4. UV-irradiation
Although common sense suggest answer should be filtration among the given
option. But for the sake of reference: FAQ page of a UV filter company
No. Ordinary filters cannot kill bacteria. The bacteria will enter the filter and either
pass through the filter or grow within the filter.
Q2. What causes dough (a mixture of flour, water, etc.) to rise when yeast is
added to it?
there are some organisms such as yeast that can survive in the absence of air.
They are called anaerobes. They get energy through anaerobic respiration. In the
absence of oxygen, they breakdown glucose into alcohol and carbon dioxide. =>
Answer should be D.
Britannica confirms
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
leavening agent cause expansion of doughs by the release of gases within such
mixtures, thus, producing baked products with porous structure. Yeast, baking
powder, and baking soda are examples of leavening agents.
Human Biology(6)
1. Calcium
2. Phosphorus
3. Nitrogen
4. Carbon
1. 1 and 2 only
2. 1 only
3. 1, 2 and 3
4. 4
Common sense suggests answer should be only 1 (Calcium). but this is UPSC, so
before applying common sense we should cross check that atleast #2
(phosphorous) is wrong. (if phosphorous is wrong, then it’ll automatically eliminate
“A” and “C”)
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
Therefore, answer (A) only 1 and 2. i.e. deficiency of calcium and phosphorous
leads to weakening of bones.
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
1. 1 and 4
2. 1 only
3. 2 and 4
4. 3 and 4
Statement #1 is correct
1. theHindu from 2010: Fifty per cent of all our cell membranes are made up of
saturated fat.
2. Cellular physiology, Livio Luzi, Page18: The three main classes of lipids that
makeup the cell membranes are fats, phospholipids and steroids
Statement 4 is correct
1. 1 only
2. 2 only
3. Both 1 and 2
4. Neither 1 nor 2
Amnion is a membrane forming a fluid-filled cavity (the amniotic sac) that encloses
the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals
Statement #2 is right. Although we all know it but for the sake of reference:
Textbook of Basic nursing, Nursine by aroline Rosdahl and Mary Kowalski, Page
949
Ultrasound scan can determine the age, size and sex of the foetus.
Answer (C) or A.
1. hydrogen bonds
2. covalent bonds
3. electrostatic force
4. van der Waals’ forces
Q5.Match List-I with List-II and select the answer using the code given below the
Lists:
List-I(Gland) List-II(Hormone)
A.Pancreas 1.Cortisol
B.Pituitary 2.Vitamin D
D.Kidneys 4.Glucagon
Code:
A B C D
a 4 3 1 2
b 4 1 3 2
c 2 1 3 4
d 2 3 1 4
correct pairs
There is only one option A where such pattern emergences. Hence answer (A)
1. Develop paralysis
2. Show poor reflex
3. Cannot speak properly
4. Eat very little and fear gaining weight
In anorexia nervosa, the individual has a distorted body image that leads her/him
to see herself/himself as overweight. Often refusing to eat, exercising
compulsively and developing unusual habits such as refusing to eat in front of
others, the anorexic may lose large amounts of weight and even starve
herself/himself to death. Hence answer (D).
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7/1/2014 [Answerkey] CDS-2014: Science, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Botany, Zoology, Heat, Motion, Optics, Electricity-MCQs solved with Explanation - Mrunal
[CDS] UPSC Declared the result for CDS(II)2013 exam, Almost 9000
candidates selected for the SSB interview round
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