STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: Journey Into a Man’s

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM Heart

 K W H L
What did I
How can I
What do I What do I learn?
find out
know? want to find [at the end of
what I want the lesson]
out?
to learn?

Skills I
expect to use
What makes your heart
beats fast?
What do you know about your Heart?

How do you take care of your Heart?

LABORATORY ACTIVITY 1 – PULSE RATE CHECK

Jogging
Standing Walking
in Place
Pulse
Rate
Guide Questions
1.Do you have a normal heart rate?
2. What is the possible cause of having an
abnormal pulse rate?
3. Why is exercise beneficial to you?
4. Aside from exercise, how do you keep
your heart healthy?
1 How is the
organ system
designed to
perform its
How do the
parts of the
Circulatory
System work
2
function? together?

How do we take

3
care of our
circulatory
system?
What do cell of an F__D
organism need to
O____N
carry on life
processes? N_______S
What do you call the
waste products of the
What is
cells?
METABOLISM?
Life
Circulatory
System What is
Body’s
transport
CIRCULATION?
System
 Movement of the
blood
Pumping action of
heart

Distribute nutrients

Remove waste
 Cardiovascular

“Cardio” = “Vascular” =
Heart Blood Vessels
 function of
What is the
BLOOD VESSELS?
What are the
three types of
BLOOD VESSELS?
 Vein
Artery

Capillaries
Which blood vessel carry blood away from the
heart?
Which blood vessel brings blood back to the
heart?
Which blood vessel carry blood from
small artery to a small vein?
 Closed Open
Transport Transport
System System
 WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE?
Closed Open
- Vertebrates and few - Invertebrates
invertebrates
- Have heart and blood vessels - Do not have true heart or
capillaries
- Does not fill body cavities - Blood is pumped in hemocoel
- Blood kept in blood vessels [cavity]
- Heart pumps blood - Blood + interstitial fluid =
hemolymph
Structure of Blood Vessels
[1] [2] [3]
 The most
THE HEART “hardworking”
organ
What are the four chambers of the heart?

What are the four valves of the heart?

What are the five large blood vessels

connected to the heart?
BLOOD
 Blood Composition
Blood Cells Blood Plasma

45%
55%
 Composition of Blood Cells
Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells + Blood Platelets
Plasma

45%
54%

1%
 Composition of Blood Plasma
Water Proteins Other Substances
7% 1%

92%
 RED BLOOD CELLS [ERYTHROCYTES]
[biconcave] [no nucleus] [120 days  body]
[10 days  blood]
[unable to repair]
[Hemoglobin  red] [carry O ]2
WHITE BLOOD CELLS [LEUKOCYTES]
 {larger than RBC}
{lymphocytes  antibodies}
{lymph nodes} {act against foreign substances}
 BLOOD PLATELETS
Fragments
Not cells
No nuclei
Role: Clotting of Blood
 Are you a
humanitarian?

Are you willing

to donate blood?
3-2-1
3 Things That You Remember
2 Things That You Don’t Understand
1 Thing That You Want to Share