CLASE VIII

LEY DE OHM

I R

V =IR [ V ] (1)
V
I= [ A ] ( 1.1 )
R
V
R= [ Ω ] 1.2
I

RESISTIVIDAD

L
R 
A

CONDUCTIVIDAD
L
R
A

POTENCIA DISIPADA P=IV

25.10 T = 20°C
E
d = 2.05 mm COBRE
I = 2.75 A
ALAMBRE DE PLATA
r = d/2 = 2.05 mm /2 = 1.025mm = 1.025 x 10-3m
2
A=2 π r 2=2 ( 3.1416 ) ( 1.025 x 10−3 m ) =6.601 x 10−6 m 2
−8
ρI (1.72 x 10 Ω m)(2.75 A)
E= = −6 2
=7.16 x 10−3 N / C
A 6.601 x 10 m

−8
ρI (1. 47 x 10 Ωm)(2.75 A)
E= = −6 2
=6.12 x 10−3 N /C
A 6.601 x 10 m

25.11 L = 1.50 m
d = 0.500 cm/2 =0.25 cm = 2.5 x 10-3 m
V = 15V
I = 18.5 A 20°C
I = 17.2 A 92°C
ρ
α

A=2 πrh= ( 2 )( 3.1416 ) ( 2.5 x 10−3 m ) ( 1.50 m ) =0.023562 m2

ρL
V= I
A
AV =ρLI
2
AV (0.023562 m )(15 V ) 0.35343
ρ= = = =0.012 Ω m
LI (1.50 m)(18.5 A) 27.75

V = J/s
A= C/s

ρ0 = 3.5 x 10-5 Ωm
ρT
=1+α ( T −T 0 )
ρ0
ρT
−1=α
ρ0 (T −T 0)
 0.012 Ω m 0.012
= =4.76 °C
(3.5 x 10 Ωm)(92° C−20 ° C ) 2.52 x 10−3
−5