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Compressive Strength Testing of Plastics
Compressive Strength Testing of Plastics
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ASTM D695:
North American plastics manufacturers generally report compressive yield strength, the stress measured at the point of
permanent yield, zero slope, on the stress-strain curve. Ultimate compressive strength is the stress required to rupture a
specimen. Materials such as most plastics that do not rupture can have their results reported as the compressive strength at
a specific deformation such as 1%, 5%, or 10% of the test sample's original height.
The analogous test to measure compressive strength in the ISO system is ISO 604. The values reported in the ASTM D695
and ISO 604 tests seldom differ significantly and are often used interchangably in the early stages of the materials selection
process. These tests also give the procedure to measure a material's compressive modulus (the ratio of stress to strain in
compression).
The table below lists average compressive strengths and compressive moduli for some filled and unfilled polymers.
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