1.MSK-Internet of Things - BSCIT - STRocks College PDF

Internet Of Things
Er.Manoj S. Kavedia
9324258878 / 8329988738
Thadomal Shahani College

of Engineering
www.kaizenfutuertech.com
www.kavediasir.yolasite.com
Internet of Things (IOT)
Definition
(WEBOPEDIA)
 IoT is short for Internet of Things. The Internet of Things refers to the ever-
growing network of physical objects that feature an IP address for internet
connectivity, and the communication that occurs between these objects and
other Internet-enabled devices and systems.
 (WIKIPEDIA)
 The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices,
mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided
with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to transfer data over a network
without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction
 The definition of the Internet of things has evolved due to the convergence of
multiple technologies, real-time analytics, machine learning, commodity sensors,
and embedded systems

(www.kavediasir.yolasite.com)
Definition
1. The Internet of Things, also called The Internet of Objects, refers to a
wireless network between objects, usually the network will be wireless and
self-configuring, such as household appliances.
2. By embedding short-range mobile transceivers into a wide array of

additional gadgets and everyday items, enabling new forms of
communication between people and things, and between things
themselves
Physical Object
+
Controller, Sensor, Actuators
+
Internet
=
Internet of Things
Internet of Things (IOT) Page 3
 The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or "things"
embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity,
which enables these objects to collect and exchange data.
 IoT allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across existing

network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more direct integration
between the physical world and computer-based systems, and resulting in
improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit.
 "Things," in the IoT sense, can refer to a wide variety of devices such as heart
monitoring implants, biochip transponders on farm animals, electric
clams in coastal waters, automobiles with built-in sensors, DNA analysis
devices for environmental/food/pathogen monitoring or field operation
devices that assist fire-fighters in search and rescue operations.
 These devices collect useful data with the help of various existing
technologies and then autonomously flow the data between other devices.


Internet Of Things
Various Name , One Concept

 M2M (Machine to Machine)
 “Internet of Everything” (Cisco Systems)
 “World Size Web” (Bruce Schneier)
 “Skynet” (Terminator movie)

History of Internet of Things
KEVIN ASHTON - “Father of The IOT”
“He believe IOT cloud turn the world into Data that could be used to make
macro decision on resource utilization ”
Information is a great way to reduce waste and Increase Efficiency, and that's
really what the internet of things provides.
The concept of the Internet of Things first became popular in

1999, through the Auto-ID Center at MIT and related market-
analysis publications.
Radio-Frequency IDentification (RFID) was seen as a

prerequisite for the IoT at that point. If all objects and people in
daily life were equipped with identifiers, computers could
manage and inventory them. Besides using RFID, the tagging
of things may be achieved through such technologies as near
field communication, barcodes, QR codes, bluetooth, and
digital watermarking.

Internet of Things
From any time ,any place connectivity for anyone, we will now
have connectivity for anything!

IOT infuence our life style in the way we react and the we behave.



AC controlled by Cell Phone.

Smart Car Finds Shorted Route to Travel.

Cell Phone with Many Sensors which work Independently or combined.

Sensor Work Independently GPS , Gyroscope ,Brightness control etc or
Combined Lets say Brightness is controlled depending on Location.
Voice and Face Detection work together

In House for example AC , Lock , Light can be connected to Internet or same

platform.

IOT is connecting every day things embedded with electronics, softwares ,sensors
and actuators to the internet enabling them to collect, store and exhange data.
To same platform i can connect Fuelmeter , Speedometer and Location of

CAR.What will happen if i connect all to same platform with my preferences.
Like whether
I m going to office or comming home using GPS tracking of cell phone,
AC turn On and OFF or run in control temperature as per my preference ,
Door Open as i reach home means my home system should be aware that I
have reached home.
Patient at Home with Life Support System.

Health Monitoring done with data stored on cloud which is monitor by doctors
in hospital,Doctor has old to new data of patient,Prescriptions etc.

Smart Watch Monitoring Helath parameters and daily activities.

IOT is Gaint network of Connected devices or Things

Gather Share and should have knowledge of how to use these data.

Gather , share and how they use data?

Device embedded with sensors

Device embedded with sensors and provide data about working state of devices.

what to do about these Huge Amount of data.

Answer is IOT , It provides common platform for all devices to dump all data and
common language to communicate with each other so that valueable use of data
can be done.

Integration and Storage of Data from various sources and Analysis.

After Analysis is performed valuable information is retrieved as per requirement.

Result is shared with other devices for better user experience.

Difference between M2M and IOT

Internet of Things (IOT) expanding

INTERDEPENDENCE of Humans
to
INTERACT
CONTRIBUTE
COLLABORATE

Internet of Things (IOT) - Benefits

IOT - True potential of TECHNOLGY

IOT Feature - Connect



IOT - Feature - Analyze



IOT - Feature - Integrate



IOT - 4 Stage of IOT
Stage 1. Sensors/actuators
Stage 2. The Internet gateway
Stage 3. Edge IT
Stage 4. The data center and cloud

Wireless Sensor Network
End-user
Core network
Gateway e.g. Internet
Sink
Gateway Computer services
node

Example Flood Information Using Sensor Network
Antenna
Server
Interface
electronics, radio
and microcontroller
Soil moisture
Sensor field
probe
Communications Mote
barrier
Gateway
Internet

Sensor Network
Server
Watershed
Sensor field
Gateway
Internet

IOT- Application

IOT - Applications

IOT - Applications

IOT - Applications

IOT - Applications

IOT - Applications



Things connected to Internet

International Data Corporation is an American provider of market intelligence,

advisory services, and events for the information technology, telecommunications,
and consumer technology markets. Founded in 1964, IDC is a wholly owned
subsidiary of International Data Group, a media, data and marketing services
company.



Internet of Wearable Things

Internet of Wearable Things

Internet of Wearable Things-Architecture

Internet of Wearable Things

Internet of Under Water Things

Internet of Under Ground Thing

Internet of Battle Field

Internet of Robotics Things - IORT



IOT Market
As of 2013, 9.1 billion IoT units
Expected to grow to 28.1 billion IoT devices by 2020
Revenue growth from $1.9 trillion in 2013 to $7.1 trillion

in 2020

Why and Why Not Arduino?
 Why Arduino ?
- Simplest and cost-effective to start.
- All in one interface of IDE assembler compiler with in built
program download burning interface with support of limited in-
circuit debugging.
- ‘C type’ source programming not necessitating experimenter to
know h/w details.
 Why not Arduino ?
- Designed with the purpose of targeting even the technically
uninitiated.
- No timing specific info, a must for serious embedded
development.
- Programmer unable to exercise precise control on the hex code
generated by the compilation process.
 Arduino suitable for Getting introduced to embedded
development in a typical self learning environment.
69
Raspberry Pi
Experiment and
Development tools.
Raspberry Pi 3 B+ !
 Why Pi ?
- SBC with ‘linux’
- Python program
- Standalone dev
 Why not Pi ?
Monday, September 23,

70
Internet of Things (IOT) 2019

Raspberry Pi
Raspberry Pi 3 Specifications
SoC: Broadcom BCM2837
CPU: 4× ARM Cortex-A53, 1.2GHz
GPU: Broadcom VideoCore IV
RAM: 1GB LPDDR2 (900 MHz)
Networking: 10/100 Ethernet, 2.4GHz 802.11n wireless
Bluetooth: Bluetooth 4.1 Classic, Bluetooth Low Energy
Storage: microSD
GPIO: 40-pin header, populated
Ports: HDMI, 3.5mm analogue audio-video jack, 4× USB 2.0, Ethernet,
Camera Serial Interface (CSI), Display Serial Interface (DSI)
₹ 3,000/- !!!

Raspberry Pi
Raspberry Pi Zero W
 With Wireless LAN and
Bluetooth it’s the smallest
(IoT) platform.
 Has1GHz BCM2835 single-
core processor same as the
B+ and 512MB RAM.
 About four times faster that
the original Pi at fraction
cost.

Node MCU
 NodeMCU a low cost IoT
platform which uses the
ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module
from Espressif Systems.
 The ESP8266 is a low-
cost Wi-Fi chip with full
TCP/IP stack and
microcontroller capability.
 Has analog input and
digital I/O capability.
 Programmed using
Arduino IDE

Gas-Sensor

Fire-Sensor

IR-Sensor

Water-Sensor

Other-Sensor

Sensor and Actuators

LCD - Liquid Crystal Display

Relay

Home Automation

Home Automation

Home Automation

IOT - is redefining life style

and
redefying the way we interact
with Technology

Thanks for Listening
Any Questions?

Presentation By
Mr. Manoj Kavedia

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Internet Of Things

Thadomal Shahani College

Internet of Things (IOT)

2. By embedding short-range mobile transceivers into a wide array of

 IoT allows objects to be sensed and controlled remotely across existing

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Various Name , One Concept

Internet of Things (IOT)

The concept of the Internet of Things first became popular in

Radio-Frequency IDentification (RFID) was seen as a

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

AC controlled by Cell Phone.

Internet of Things (IOT)

Smart Car Finds Shorted Route to Travel.

Internet of Things (IOT)

Cell Phone with Many Sensors which work Independently or combined.

Internet of Things (IOT)

In House for example AC , Lock , Light can be connected to Internet or same

Internet of Things (IOT)

To same platform i can connect Fuelmeter , Speedometer and Location of

Patient at Home with Life Support System.

Internet of Things (IOT)

Smart Watch Monitoring Helath parameters and daily activities.

Internet of Things (IOT)

IOT is Gaint network of Connected devices or Things

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Gather , share and how they use data?

Internet of Things (IOT)

Device embedded with sensors

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

what to do about these Huge Amount of data.

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Integration and Storage of Data from various sources and Analysis.

Internet of Things (IOT)

After Analysis is performed valuable information is retrieved as per requirement.

Internet of Things (IOT)

Result is shared with other devices for better user experience.

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT) expanding

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things (IOT) Page 43