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2.2 Notes GeomAdv 20-21 JH PDF
2.2 Notes GeomAdv 20-21 JH PDF
2.2 Notes GeomAdv 20-21 JH PDF
Inductive Reasoning is finding a ________________ Deductive Reasoning is when you use facts,
in a specifc case or example and then writing a ___________________ , accepted properties and the
___________________ for the general case. laws of ___________ to form a
Ex 1: What might the next row of numbers look like? _______________________.
Ex 2: What is the 𝑚∠2 if ∠1 ≅ ∠2 ≅ ∠3?
a) Tim is Veronica’s cousin. Since David is Veronica’s twin brother, Tim is also David’s cousin.
b) The school librarian notices that many students are requesting books about different countries in Africa. The
librarian concludes that one of the social studies classes must be studying about Africa.
To show that a conjecture is true then you must show that it is true for _________________________________.
To show that a conjecture is false then all you need is just one _________________________________.
Ex 5: A student makes the following conjecture about the sum of two numbers.
Conjecture: The sum of two numbers is always more than the greater number.
Is it true?
Laws of Logic
Example: If you are in this class, then you have Ms. H as a teacher. If you have Ms. H as a teacher, then
you attend AHS. By the law of syllogism: If you are in this class, then you attend AHS.
Ex 6: What can you conclude from each set of statements? Hint: Map out the logic first with p’s and q’s.
Which law above applies?
a) If a triangle has equal side lengths, then each interior angle measure is 60°. (True)
We are told that ∆ABC has equal side lengths. What can we conclude if anything?
Law of detachment, syllogism or neither?
b) If it does not rain, then I will walk to school. (True) If I walk to school, then I will wear my walking shoes. (True)
We are told that it does not rain. What can we conclude if anything?
Law of detachment, syllogism or neither?
c) If you are an Acalanes student, then you are in high school. (True)
We are told that you are in high school. . What can we conclude if anything?
Law of detachment, syllogism or neither?