PROJECT BRIEF dated during the colonization of the Spaniards have continued
to stand still despite of wars, calamities, and the like. However,
INTRODUCTION
Performing venues are recreational facilities that are
utilized to showcase performing arts. An example of this is the
Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP). A renowned
institution for preserving, developing, and promoting the arts. It
is essential to create this kind of establishment as art is a huge
influence on the lives of the people.
SOCIAL ISSUES
The following are the social issues regarding the
theaters throughout the country.
1. Lack of Theaters. There are little to no theaters are
built throughout the country which can be accessed by
the public. Theaters in the Philippines are not suited for
the masses due to its grandeur style and expensive
fees.
2. Uncomfortable. As mentioned above, the grandeur
architecture with current performing venues can make
the general public feel uncomfortable as exterior and
interior designs can be considered unconventional.
3. Exclusive. Rather than creating a space that will be
inclusive for everyone to be able to appreciate art, most
theaters implement strict guidelines such as dress
codes that might be hard for the general public to
follow.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Pila, Laguna is a third-class municipality that is blessed
with a preserved history. Several establishments that are
recreational facilities such as performing arts centers have not
been created which adds to the struggle of increasing tourism
and motivating residents to preserve their culture.
Being a third-class municipality means that the
municipality generates an income of five to ten million per
year. However, having a recreational community lot such a
performing arts center may aid in adding into the generated
income as jobs will be created and tourists will be expected.
In addition, even with a rich history and culture, there
are limited facilities that is focused on telling the stories,
sharing the culture, and catering to the questions of people
regarding the history of Pila. Thus, a performing arts center
that is solely focused to Pila will be able to do the
aforementioned activities as well as to further promote the
historical place of Pila.
Furthermore, art is considered as a part of everyone’s
lives. Ranging from literary pieces to performance pieces, art
has been created, enjoyed, and consoled by the people. And
so, creating a performing arts center will not only express the
minds of the artists but also to enrich the knowledge and
increase the well-being of everyone involved.
With the aforementioned statements, the proposed
performing arts center aims to eliminate the issues and
difficulties for the people of Pila, Laguna by developing a
convenient workplace and recreational environment that will
also increase tourism, preserve and promote its history and
culture.
RATIONALE
 As a type of recreational facility, there are advantages The proposed performing arts center is designed on
on having a performance venue. The well-being of a the vacant lot in Pila, Laguna as seen in the site data.
community may increase through participating in the Moreover, the data was only gathered through online means
performing venue. Thus, creating an inclusive environment. as going outside is restricted during the pandemic.
Moreover, as tourism is improved, visitors may also benefit as
Also, the proposed design may or may not be
they learn the rich history and culture of the area that was
applicable with other locations as it is designed for the
preserved by the past and current residents of the community.
Municipality of Pila, Laguna.
Economically, a performing venue adds value to the
community as more jobs may be given to its constituents. With SITE DATA
numerous benefits that everyone gets, designing and building
performing venues must be implemented. VICINITY MAP
OBJECTIVES
The proposed design for the performing arts center aims to
aid in the improving of the economy, tourism, and history and
culture of Pila, Laguna with the following:
1. Create a suitable art-showcasing environment for the
performers, audience, and staff,
2. Increase the tourism of Pila, Laguna and;
3. Promote the history and culture of Pila, Laguna by
incorporating a Philippine Spanish colonial architectural
style. Lot with Bearings

CONCEPT TRANSLATION
The concept of the proposed design is a modern take
on “Bahay na Bato”. Bahay na Bato is a Filipino architecture
during the Spanish colonial times. The aforementioned
structure is still evident in Pila, Laguna as most houses in the
neighborhood resemble those. To ensure its strength and to
be able to last longer, sturdier materials such as concrete will
be used instead of the usual wooden second floor level.
SCOPE AND DELIMITATION
 Image Source: Google
Maps

Images of Site
Images Source: Google Earth Pro

Analysis:

 The site is placed in a long rectangular lot with access

to three roads. Being a community lot, it has the
advantage to be easily seen and be accessed by
potential visitors.
TOPOGRAPHIC MAP
Image Source: https://en-ph.topographic-
map.com/maps/swbe/Laguna/
Image Source: http://www.namria.gov.ph/7271-
IISanPablo.html
Analysis:
 From the given maps, it can be seen that the elevation
throughout Pila is only correlated with one color. Thus,
the assumption that the lot in Pila can be considered
flat or there is little to no difference of elevation.
GEOLOGIC SURVEY
 The municipal center of Pila is situated at
approximately 14° 14' North, 121° 22' East, in the
island of Luzon.
 Elevation at these coordinates is estimated at 7.1
meters or 23.4 feet above mean sea level.
Source: https://www.philatlas.com/luzon/r04a/laguna/pila.html
Land Features
 Image Source: HazardHunterPH
Distance between Site and Mt. Bayaguitos
The assessment provided shows that there are no elevated
landforms in the area of Pila, Laguna; as the nearest one,
known as Mount Bayaguitos, is situated in the municipality of
Nagcarlan which is 9.2km away from the site.
Soil Type
Soil Map of Pila. Image Source:
https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/images/Eudasm/Asia/images/m
aps/download/PH2004_2SO.jpg
Order: Inceptisols
Sub-Order: Aquepts
Great Groups: Tropaquepts
Inceptisols have a wide range in characteristics and occur in a
wide variety of climates. They can form in almost any
environment, except for an arid environment, and the
comparable differences in vegetation are great. Inceptisols can
grade toward any other soil order and occur on a variety of
landforms. The unique properties of Inceptisols are a
combination of water available to plants for more than half the
year or more than 3 consecutive months during a warm
season and one or more pedogenic horizons of alteration or
concentration with little accumulation of translocated materials
other than carbonates or amorphous silica.
Source:
https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nrcs14
2p2_051232.pdf
Definition of Aquepts
 Hazards

 Ground Rupture: Safe (approximately 33.3 km from

the Unnamed Fault)

 Ground Shaking: Prone (Intensity VIII)

Definition of Tropaquepts
Image Source:
https://library.wur.nl/isric/fulltext/isricu_i8870_001.pdf

The aforementioned soil type is evident in Pila, Laguna as

most lands are used for farming.

Image Source:
https://gisweb.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/gisweb/storage/haz
ard-maps/region-iv-a-
Rice Field in Pila, Laguna (calabarzon)/laguna/pila/earthquake/ground-
Image Source: Google Maps shaking/gsh_2014_043422000_01.png

Petrology (Rocks) All sites may be affected by ground shaking in the

event of an earthquake and can be mitigated by following
A specific data about the rocks present in the site are not the provisions of the National Building code and the
available. Structural code of the Philippines.
 Liquefaction: Moderately Susceptible Earthquake-induced landslides are the downward slope
movement of rocks, solid and other debris commonly
triggered by strong shaking.

 Nearest Active Volcano: Banahaw (23.5 km)

Active volcanoes are those that erupted within historical

times (within the last 600 years). Accounts of these
eruptions were documented by man within the last 10,000
years based on the analyses of material from young
volcanic deposits.

 Lahar: Safe

Image Source:
https://gisweb.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/gisweb/storage/haz
ard-maps/region-iv-a-
(calabarzon)/laguna/pila/earthquake/liquefaction/liq_20
14_043422000_01.png

Liquefaction is a phenomenon wherein the ground,

especially near the river, lake and coasts, behaves like
liquid similar to quicksand due to very strong shaking.
Liquefaction hazards can be mitigated by following the
Susceptibility of Pila, Laguna to Lahar.
provisions of the National Building Code and the Structural
Image Source:
Code of the Philippines.
https://gisweb.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/gisweb/earthquake-
 Earthquake-Induced Landslide: Safe volcano-related-hazard-gis-information
Lahars (an Indonesian term), sometimes called volcanic
mudflows or debris flows, are slurries of volcanic sediment,
debris and water that cascade down a volcano’s slopes
through rivers and channels. Lahars in tropical areas are
mainly generated by torrential rainfall on unconsolidated
deposits from a past eruption. Lahar Hazard assessments
are long-term lahar hazard projections based on the
volcano’s morphology, eruption history, as well as its
tendency for rapid morphologic changes during periods of
intense and/or prolonged rainfall, or after a major lahar
event. Lahar threat to people’s lives can be addressed by
1) observing or implementing legal easement adjacent to
riverbanks, as provided in existing laws, ordinances, and
land-use plans, and 2) community preparedness and
evacuation plan. At-risk communities must learn to
evacuate themselves when lahar threats are imminent.
 Pyroclastic Flow: Safe
Susceptibility of Pila, Laguna to Pyroclastic Flows.
Image Source:
https://gisweb.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/gisweb/earthquake-
volcano-related-hazard-gis-information
Pyroclastic density currents range from pyroclastic flows to
pyroclastic surges depending mainly on particle
concentrations, with pyroclastic flows being denser and
therefore ground-hugging currents.
Source: https://hazardhunter.georisk.gov.ph/reports/hazard-
assessments
Analysis:
 Having a soil type that is suitable for farming can be
useful in planting vegetation throughout the lot. The
vegetation, then, may not only increase the
sustainability of the project but also can be used for
future community-related projects.
 Being safe from most of the geological hazards does
not mean that the materials that will be used are those
of brittle and light-weight characteristics.
 The site is still susceptible to liquefaction Intensity VIII
earthquakes.
o People are panicky. People find it difficult to
stand even outdoors. Many well-built buildings
are considerably damaged. Concrete dikes and
foundation of bridges are destroyed by ground
settling or toppling. Railway tracks are bent or
broken. Tombstones may be displaced, twisted
or overturned. Utility posts, towers and
monuments mat tilt or topple. Water and sewer
 pipes may be bent, twisted or broken.
Liquefaction and lateral spreading cause man-
made structure to sink, tilt or topple. Numerous
landslides and rockfalls occur in mountainous
and hilly areas. Boulders are thrown out from
their positions particularly near the epicenter.
Fissures and faults rapture may be observed.
Trees are violently shaken. Water splash or
stop over dikes or banks of rivers. Source:
https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php/eart
hquake/earthquake-intensity-scale
 And so, sturdy materials and building techniques
Approximate distance from the site to a portion of Santa Cruz
that can withstand the aforementioned earthquake River (near body of water)
must be utilized.
Images Source: Google Maps
HYDROLOGIC SURVEY
Water Features
Barangay Pinagbayanan in Pila, Laguna sits beside the waters
of Laguna Lake. From the project site, the lake is
approximately 2.35 kilometers away. Santa Cruz River is also
a body of water near the site, which is approximately 4.51
kilometers away.
Hazards

Approximate distance from the site to Laguna Lake (nearest

body of water)
  Although marked safe from storm surges and
landslides, the lot is still susceptible to flood and to
Image Source: HazardHunterPH
severe wind.
 Flood: Most likely suitable for development (needs  And so, the materials for the project must be flood
further validation) resistant and can withstand cases of severe wind.

The implementation of appropriate mitigation measures as CLIMATE DATA

deemed necessary by project engineers and LGU building
officials is recommended for areas that are susceptible to Climate Type: 1. Dry from November to April, wet for the rest
of the year.
various flood depths. Site-specific studies including the
assessment for other types of hazards should also be
conducted to address potential foundation problems.
Source: https://www.cropsreview.com/climate-types.html
 Rain-Induced Landslide: Low Susceptibility (No
identified landslides)
Köppen Climate Classification: Tropical Monsoon Climate -
Areas with low susceptibility to rain-induced landslides are
ample rainfall like of a tropical rainforest but also experiences
gently sloping areas with no identified landslides.
hot and high-sun weather as it is located near the equator.
Implementation of appropriate mitigation measures as
deemed necessary by project engineers and LGU building
officials is recommended for landslide susceptible areas.
This includes performing site-specific studies to address Source: https://www.mindat.org/feature-1693870.html
potential foundation/slope stability problems. Monitoring of Solar Angles:
signs/evidences of ground movement such as tension
cracks, tilted trees and fences, and bulging road sections
in areas that are moderately to critically susceptible to
landslides should be done regularly and reported to local
authorities and/or the MGB.
Source: https://hazardhunter.georisk.gov.ph/reports/hazard-
assessments
Analysis:
 Solar Angles as of 08/19/20 12 nn.
Solar Data:

Solar Data as of 08/19/20 12 nn.

Images Source: SunCalc
Source:
https://www.suncalc.org/#/14.2334,121.3616,17/2020.08.19/11
:56/1/3
Average Temperatures and Precipitation: Maximum Temperatures:

Cloud, Sunny, and Precipitation Days: Precipitation Amounts:

Wind Speed: Pressure:

Wind Rose:

Cloud and Humidity:

Images Source:
https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climate
modelled/pila_philippines_1693870
UV Index: Visibility:

Sun Hours and Sun Days: Images Source: WorldWeatherOnline

Source: https://www.worldweatheronline.com/pila-weather-
averages/laguna/ph.aspx

Analysis:

 As the proposed project is a community lot wherein

visitors are expected to come most of the time, the
proposed performing arts center must be resilient
enough to withstand the days of extreme weather
conditions.
 The materials that must be used should be able to
adapt which weather is present so that the visitors and
users of the project will be comfortable.
FLORA  Pila, Laguna is known for their vast farming fields. In
fact, farming is considered as the major sources of
income. Source: http://calabarzon.dilg.gov.ph/132-old-
lgus/old-laguna-lgus/577-pila
 Therefore, various vegetation may be planted
throughout the lot, not only to commemorate the
farmers of Pila but also to increase the sustainability
and even generate income for future projects.

FAUNA
Agricultural animals, such as Carabao and Cow, which are
often used for rice farming, are present in the municipality of
Pila, Laguna. Moreover, the presence of street cats and dogs
is also evident. Other animals commonly used for livelihood,
such as chicken, pig, cow, goat, and carabao are also present
in the area. Cockroaches, mosquitoes, and ants are also
common in the area.

Approximate Distance from the site to the nearest rice field

(236 m)
Analysis:
Image Source: HazardHunterPH
 Livestock and poultry animals may most likely not be
An abundance of rice fields could be seen on the area of Pila, present within the community lot. However, other
Laguna. This richness in rice field was already evident from friendly animals such as stray cats and dogs may
the time the Spaniards came. The municipality was named in wander in the lot.
reference to the type of soil found in the area which is a  In case the aforementioned stray animals visit to the
mixture of soil and stones (pila-pila), which form the bunds of lot, it must be ensured that they do not enter the
rice fields. structure itself.
(Source:https://web.archive.org/web/20150422043339/http://hi
 Moreover, to prevent the infestation of cockroaches,
storyofpila.bayangpinagpala.org/2005/09/glorious-
mosquitoes, ants, and other insects, cleanliness must
past_13.html)
be achieved within the community lot. In addition, there
Analysis:
 shall be no room for stagnant water that may aid in water supply that may be used in restrooms and for
mosquito breeding. the maintenance and of the project facilities.
 Moreover, water fountains may be added for the
UTILITIES guests as source of free drinkable water.

The following utilities are available within Pila, Laguna:

TRANSPORTATION
 Electric Power
o MERALCO: 230 V, 60 Hz, 3-phase electricity Situated near the municipal hall and the town plaza,
o PHILPODECO (Bulk power supplier to several modes of transportation are available within the
MERALCO) vicinity. Ranging from public transportation such as tricycles
 Water and jeepneys up to privately owned vehicles such as
o Laguna Water motorcycles and SUVs. In addition, large vehicles such as
 Information and Communications Technology buses and trucks may also pass on wide roads.
o Internet Service Providers: Infinivan, Cablelink,
PLDT, Smart Telecom, Velcoms Network, Sun Travel Time and Distance to Nearest Facility:
Telecom
o Telephone Companies: PLDT, Smart, Globe,
Sun
o Cable: Pila Cable TV Corporation
 Solid Waste: There is an ongoing Solid Waste
Management Plan managed by the local government
units in Pila, Laguna. Source:
http://nswmc.emb.gov.ph/wp-
content/uploads/2016/07/nswmc-reso-218-pila-
laguna.pdf 
 Sewage
o Laguna Water

Analysis:

 With a reliable electric power supply, the outlets,

lighting, appliances, and the like shall be utilized
properly to avoid wasting power.
 Although water shortages have not been reported
within the site, it is still essential to keep an ample
Church: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Pila, Grocery: Mini Puregold
Laguna

Market: Pamilihang Bayan ng Pila Bank: Rural Bank of Magdalena

 Sports Facility: Pila Gymnasium
Medical Center: Pila Health Center

Food and Drinks: Dexter’s Pizza

Educational Institution: Pila Elementary School
Emergency Response: Pila Municipal Hall PUBLIC BUILDINGS, FACILITIES, AND INFRASTRUCTURE

Churches:

Images Source: Google Maps

Analysis:
 The maximum travel time from the site to another
facility is six minutes. This is an advantage as it shows
that the site can be easily seen by people around it.
 Food and Emergency Establishments are also nearby
and so in times of hunger or emergency, it would be a
walking distance to buy food or get help.
 Provided that there is a nearby church in front of the
lot, churchgoers may opt to visit the community lot after
their service for recreation purposes.
Markets and Groceries: Banks:
Educational Institutions:
Emergency Services:

Medical Centers:
 Food and Drinks:

Sports Facilities:

Images Source: Google Maps

Analysis:
 As seen from the pictures above, the site is surrounded
by several establishments.
 Although it grants easy access to the other
establishments, the design must also be able to stand
out on its own as it is a Performing Arts Center.
 Thus, visitors that may either be from or out of town
must be able to quickly locate the proposed project.

POPULATION
Census:

Images Source: PhilAtlas

As of the 2015 census, the population of the Municipal of Pila

is around 50,289.
Demographics:

Image Source: https://socratic.org/questions/how-do-you-

calculate-population-growth

The calculated population for Pila, Laguna in 2020 is 54,179.

Analysis:
Image Source: PhilAtlas
Based on the 2015 census, the age group most
recorded ranges from 5-9 with a total of 5,280 individuals. On
the other hand, the least age group recorded from the census
are those who are 80 and over, with a total of 304. In addition,
the median age considered in Pila is 25.
Source: https://www.philatlas.com/luzon/r04a/laguna/pila.html
Projections:
Compared to the 2010 census, there has been a
1.49% growth rate. And so, to determine the projected
population for 2020, the population growth formula can be
applied.
 From the data above, it was shown that children from
5-9 comprises most of the population of the town.
Thus, the design of the performing arts center must not
discomfort the children.
 Although those of 80 and over make up the least of the
total population, design considerations must also be
applicable to Senior Citizens as well as for PWDs
even if it was not stated.
 It was also reported that the median age of the
population is 25. This is important as the median age
can also mark as the guide for the design
consideration. Making the design not only applicable to
those who are young or old but also for those in
between.
 Considering the amount of people that will be visiting or
using the performing arts center, the lot must be
 utilized to comfortably accommodate the largest
probable number of visitors and users.
HISTORY AND CULTURE
Pila was considered to be the center of trade and
culture several centuries before the advent of Spanish
colonization. Archeological finds in Pila represent a
considerable quantity of exquisite Chinese porcelains (many of
them were accordingly completely unknown in the western
collections) including vibrant figurines and scholar's tools like
miniature pouring vessels, brush washers and writing
implements used in the art of calligraphy. The ancient Pilenos
tempered their mercantile spirit with aesthetics and spiritual
values. Without neglecting the production and improvement of
local earthenware, they accumulated works of art, which date
back to Dynasties of the Northern Sung (960-1127 A.D.), the
Southern Sung (1127-1s80 A.D.) and the Yuan (1280-1368
A.D.).
According to historians, pre-Hispanic Pila was one of the
biggest barangay in domains in Southern Luzon. Its leader
was not only the local chief but also the regional Datu. The
original territory once covered the present towns of Morong
(from which the town of Pililla or Pilang Morong separated in
1583); Baras separated from Morong in 1588); Baras
separated from Morong I n 1588); Tanay (i.e. separated from
Pililla in 1606); Jala-jala whose old name was also Pila (i.e.
separated from Pililla in 1786) and Talim Island, which until
now, has a sitio Pila. The descendants of Pila Datu also
regarded as the founders of the other towns of the present
province of Rizal. Around 1375, due to some calamity of
weather most probably flooding, the original seat of Pila had to
be abandoned and the barangay transferred to Pagalangan,
which signifies “the place of Reverence”. The Franciscan
chronicle, Plasencia (1589) gathered that the Datu of Pila,
"with his own gold" purchased the new site from another chief
who had owned it and who thus moved to another place. The
Datu then farmed out the arable land among the nobles and
the freemen who, in return paid him an annual rent of a
hundred gantas of rice.
Two hundred years later in 1572, the Spanish conquistadors,
led by Don Juan de Salcedo, "discovered" Pila in Pagalangan
after the "pacification" of Manila. The original settlement
according to historians was located in Pinagbayanan. The
second settlement was called "Pagalangan" which was
reportedly the place discovered by the legendary
Conquistador Juan Salcedo. The original site of Pagalangan
was part of Victoria. Victoria was then originally part of the
Pila. As earlier settlements and surrounding agricultural lands
were perennially flooded by lake water, the settlers moved out
of Pagalangan in the 18th century to its present location now
part of Barangay Sta. Cruz. In recognition of its extensive
territory and sphere of influence as well as the nobility of its
people in background and customs, the town was conferred by
the special title. "La Noble Villa de Pila" and adorned with a
coat of arms. A villa was next in rank to a city, which could
also be declared to villa. A villa is a Spanish territorial
classification as well as institution. It is little known in the
Philippines, even among historians, because it was sparsely
granted in these parts during the Colonial Period. Though
small in number, the villas were huge in significance as the
centers for regional consolidation as well as, when linked
together, the general dissemination of Spanish rule,
commerce and culture in the archipelago.
The area of Barangay Sta. Cruz was then part of the hacienda
owned by the Don Felizardo, Don Miguel, and Don Rafael de
Rivera, prominent Spanish-Portuguese families during the
colonial days. The family donated the land occupied the
present-day church plaza and town hall. Pila was also being
referred to as "Bayang Pinagpala" because despite calamities This preservation made the small municipality of Pila a tourist
and armed conflicts through the centuries that passed, Pila destination, which would not be possible withouth its own
has endeavored to be preserved its present colonial Spanish people. Hence, the motivation of the people to keep and take
settings. Thus, the National Historical Institute declared the care of the sites relating the present to the past is evident. The
historic town center of Pila in Laguna as a national Historical people of Pila, Laguna, although venturing the advancements
Landmark. In NHI Resolution No. 2, Series of 2000 the present during the 21st century, still value its history, culture,
specific area declared included area bounded by General
and tradition.
Luna Street in the north, M.H. del Pilar Street in the east,
Mabini Street in the south, and Bonifacio Street in the west,
and including the Pila Elementary School, and the Juan
Fuentes and Santiago Fernandez houses as a National
Historical Landmark.

Source: http://calabarzon.dilg.gov.ph/132-old-lgus/old-laguna-
lgus/577-pila

Analysis: San

 Most of the establishments and houses in Pila are

influenced by the Spanish colonial style.
 Filipino architecture such as Bahay na Bato still
manifest in the neighborhood. Antonio de Padua Church in Pila Laguna (Image Source:
https://canadianfilipino.net/news/a-new-place-for-cremation-
 Thus, incorporating the Spanish colonial style and
ashes-in-church) and Alava Ancestral House (Image Source:
Filipino architecture to the design of the proposed
https://outoftownblog.com/pila-laguna-national-historical-
project will make the town people not only appreciate
landmark/)
the style but also to be comfortable as it is something
they frequently see around the town. Analysis:

DREAMS AND AMBITIONS OF THE PEOPLE
The town center of Pila, Laguna has been officially part of the
four National Historical Landmarks of the Philippines. A lot of
structures, both private and for public use, have been
preserved which dates back from the Spanish period.
 It is evident that the residents of Pila take pride of its
historical background.
 Most of the built structures mimic the old existing
historical houses.
 They also aim to preserve the historical structures such
as the aforementioned data.
  And so, styles gearing towards modern and industrial
concepts might not fit the town.
 Thus, the design of the proposed performing arts
center must adapt to the current establishments of the
town and must not feel foreign to the town people.
SWOT ANALYSIS
1. Strengths
 The site has access to three sides of the road which is
an indicator of an ideal location for a public lot.
2. Weaknesses
 With the existence of several establishments near the
lot, it may be difficult for visitors out of town to find the
performing arts center. Thus, the proposed design
must be able to stand out from its nearby
establishments while maintaining its style.
3. Opportunities
 Having a rich historical and cultural background can
serve as a guide for the design. Having to create a
project that will reflect on their history and culture will
not only preserve their culture but will also improve the
tourism of the town.
 With a suitable soil for farming, vegetation may be
possible that can be used to generate income for the
maintenance of the project as well as for future
community projects
4. Threats
 As the site is susceptible to floods and rain-induced
landslides, chosen materials must be flood resistant.
Proper drainage systems must also be utilized to
prevent flooding within the area.
 To prevent the destruction of the site due to probable
liquefaction and Intensity VIII Earthquakes, sturdy
materials and safety measures from the Fire Safety
Code and the National Building Code must be utilized.
PROOF OF PROPONENT’S MOTIVATION
Pila Historical Society Foundation is a Non-
Governmental Organization (NGO) founded by a group of
citizens that intends to preserve the town’s heritage, as well as
its cultural, environmental and historical landmarks.
Through their efforts, Pila has been marked as a
National Historical Institute, now known as National Historical
Commission of the Philippines. With that, the foundation still
continues their mission of preserving the historical town of
Pila.
Source: http://pilahistorical.blogspot.com/
PROOF OF USER’S ACCEPTANCE
 Cora Relova The ‘Quadricula’ Grid System, as planned by chief architect
Don Felizardo
In a 2014 documentary created by GMA Public Affairs,
Cora Relova, the founder of Pila Historical Society Foundation, The Pila Heritage Society states that historical
a foundation responsible for the preservation of historical structures are not considered as a hindrance to the
structures of Pila, has elaborated the current problems in advancement of the town. In fact, due to its preserved
sustaining the rich culture of Pila. She mentioned the presence structures, the municipality of Pila advanced from a fourth-
of technology such as antennas, as well as a museum building class municipality in 2007 to a third-class municipality in 2010.
that has been neglected for 15 years. However, when the
plaza has been restored, the residents of Pila have been more
inspired to restore Pila during its historical times.
Several structures have been marked as heritage
landmarks in the municipality of Pila. Moreover, Don Felizardo
de Rivera, the ancestor of Relova, was appointed as the chief
architect of Pila since 1905, and has planned the población
with a grid system.

Ivan Henares
Ivan Henares, the president of the Heritage
Conservation Society claims that Pila has been an epitome of
its heritage being responsible for the enhancement of unity of
its community. He also states that in a span of years, Pila will
become a major tourist destination.
Relova also quotes, “if you build it, they will come” from
a movie, Field of Dreams, starred by Kevin Costner, implying
that their continuous preservation of Pila will bring more
tourists to visit and appreciate Pila.
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1RISB5Fly_s
PROOF OF SUSTAINABILITY
To ensure the conservation of resources, systems such
as rainwater harvests, natural lighting and open spaces for
maximum ventilation, will be incorporated. In addition, to
lessen the carbon footprint emitted by lighting fixtures, LED
lights will be utilized.
PROOF OF ECOLOGICAL NEUTRALITY
To lessen the loss of biodiversity, bio-density, as well
as significant changes in ecosystems, biophilic design will be
incorporated throughout the project. To achieve the
implementation of biophilic design, the project will not only
maximize natural lighting and ventilation but will also utilize
green walls as well as the incorporation of nature within the
interior of the project with the presence of various vegetation.

ARCHITECTURAL PROGRAMMING
MINI
FREQ
MU
UENC
FURNITUR M
Y
MAX. E/ SPA
ACTIVITY (DAY
PARTICIPANTS EQUIPMEN CE
S
T REQ
PER
UIR
TIME)
ED
Seminars/ 1/WE  2 Mentors  31 147.
Workshop EK  30 wor 2
s Students ktab SQM
les
 31
chai
rs
 Proj
ecto
r
 Whit
 e
Boa
rd
 Whit
e
Boa
rd
 Proj
ecto
Conferen 1/WE  15 r 21
ce EK Members  Lon SQM
g
Tabl
e
 15
chai
rs
 2
 1 Auditor PC
1/WE 18
Auditing  1 Co
EK SQM
Treasurer mpu
ters
Technical 5/WE  2 Video  5 102.
Operation EK Editor PC 3
s  3 Co SQM
Photogra mpu
pher/Vide ters
ographer  2
 3 Lights Vide
and o
Sound Ca
 3 Public mer
Relations as +
Staff Equi
pme
nt
  Ligh
ting
Equi
pme
nt
 Sou
nd
Equi
pme
nt
 File
Cabi
nets
 3
Co
mpu
 2 Video ter/L
Editor apto
 3 p
Performa
Photogra  Ligh
nce
5/WE pher/Vide ting 74.4
Technical
EK ographer Equi SQM
Operation
s  3 Lights pme
and nt
Sound  Sou
nd
Equi
pme
nt
 2  2
Reception PO
Ticket 5/WE 27.9
ist S
Selling EK SQM
 1 Mac
Treasurer hine
Productio 5/WE  15  2 69
n of Props EK Productio Sew SQM
 ing
Mac
hine
and n Design s
Costumes Staff  5
Wor
ktab
les
Dress  20
2/WE  Pro 13
Rehearsal Performer
EK ps SQM
s s
 Full
Len
gth
Mirr
ors
 Spe
Practice  20
3/WE aker 13
Rehearsal Performer
EK  Instr SQM
s s
ume
nts
 Micr
oph
one
s
 10
 20
Vani
Performer
Backstag ty
s
e 2/MO Tabl 138
 10
Preparati NTH es SQM
Productio
on  20
n Design
Chai
Staff
rs
Waiting 2/MO  100  100 29.1
Time NTH Audience Chai 2
 4 Security rs SQM
 Personnel
 20
Performer  Pro
s ps
Performa 2/MO 80.6
 100  100
nce NTH SQM
Audience Chai
 4 Security rs
Personnel
 Clea
ning
and
Cleaning Mai
 5
and 2/WE nten 46.5
Maintena
Maintena EK anc SQM
nce Staff
nce e
Equi
pme
nt
 Wat
er
Clos
Hygiene
7/WE ets,
and  ANY
EK Urin
Comfort
als,
Sink
s
Adjacency Matrix
Accessibility Matrix
Activities that can occupy the same space
1. Seminars/Workshops and Conferences
2. Auditing and Technical Operations
3. Dress Rehearsals and Performances
Schematic Layout

Second Floor
Ground Floor
 ENGINEERING DESIGN CONCEPTS
Natural Lighting and Ventilation: Louvers.
To ensure that less heat from the direct sunlight that
will enter the building, Louvers will be utilized as they are
capable of minimizing the amount of sunlight while providing
airflow for a cooler interior

Louver
Image Source: Google
Effects of Louver
Image Source: Google
Shading and Ventilation: Vertical Gardens `

With a wire mesh material, Vertical Gardens will be

utilized not only to provide greenery and aesthetics but also to
maximize the space of the lot, provide shade, and reduce
carbon footprint by increasing the air quality.
Vertical gardens help to reduce the carbon footprint of
a building by filtering pollutants and carbon dioxide out of the
air, which also benefits those living nearby as the quality of the
air is improved. Exterior wall vertical gardens also help to
reduce heat absorption, which can result in significant energy
savings in areas where people rely on air-conditioning during
the warmer parts of the year. (Source:
https://www.1millionwomen.com.au/blog/vertical-gardens-
inspiration/#:~:text=Environmental%20benefits,of%20the
%20air%20is%20improved.)

Image Source: Google

Rainwater Harvesting: Vertical Tanks
To lessen the space being occupied by regular sized
tanks, vertical tanks that are slimmer and longer will be used
as reservoirs from rainwater collection. In addition, Biophilic
design is also achieved through the vertical gardens that are
used to cover the appearance of the tanks

Image Source: https://inhabitat.com/cista-rainwater-

cachement-by-moss-sund-and-figforty/

Structural: Over Hanging Eaves

As the design of the proposed performing arts center is
inspired by the bahay-na-bato, overhanging eaves which were
utilized in the Spanish colonial homes will also be used.
Furthermore, over hanging eaves can protect the walls, doors,
and windows from the rain as well as providing extra shade
from unwanted sunlight.

Image Source: https://www.realliving.com.ph/home-

tours/houses/a-filipino-bahay-kubo-with-midcentury-touches-
a1593-20170722
 CONSTRUCTION PHASING FF01 Polished
Concrete
The construction for the proposed Performing Arts 1F
Center will approximately take 10 to 12 months considering
the off-site and on-site procedures that will take place. Off-site
procedures are comprised of obtaining necessary permits and FF02 Narra Planks 2F
documents while on-site procedures include site preparation,
exterior construction, and interior construction.

SPECIFICATIONS
CODE DESCRIPTION LOCATION
FF03 300 x 300 mm Restrooms
WF01
Anti Slip
1F Ext Stone
Wire Mesh
2F Ext Ceramic Tile
Trellis
Lobby

WF02
Wood CF01
Composite 2F Ext Wood Vented
Panels Soffit
Soffits

WF03 BOYSEN
Permacoat
Latex Paint in Ext
Winter
Morning