Bio Vs Psych - 2 Reductive Physicalism

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Biology vs.

Psychology
Reductive Physicalism
Mental Illness is Biological
• Kandel
• “All mental processes are brain processes, and therefore all disorders of
mental functioning are biological diseases.”

Mental Illness is Biological Argument


1. All mental processes are brain processes.
2. So, all disorders of mental function are biological diseases.
Mental Illness is Biological
• Kandel
• “All mental processes are brain processes, and therefore all disorders of
mental functioning are biological diseases.”

Mental Illness is Biological Argument


1. All mental processes are brain processes.
2. So, all mental process disorders are biological diseases.
Mental Illness is Biological
Mental Illness is Biological Argument
1. All mental processes are brain processes.
2. If all mental processes are brain processes, then all mental process
disorders are brain process disorders.
3. If something is a brain process disorder, then it is a biological
disease.
4. So, all mental process disorders are biological diseases.
Mental Illness is Biological
Mental Illness is Biological Argument Premise 1
1. All mental processes are brain • Reductive Physicalism
processes.
2. If all mental processes are brain Premise 2
processes, then all mental
process disorders are brain • Identity Relationship
process disorders.
3. If something is a brain process
disorder, then it is a biological
disease.
4. So, all mental process disorders
are biological diseases.
Mental Illness is Biological
Mental Illness is Biological Argument Premise 3
1. All mental processes are brain • What is a “biological disease”?
processes. • A disorder that is caused entirely by
2. If all mental processes are brain one’s biology.
processes, then all mental • A disorder this is primarily caused by
one’s biology.
process disorders are brain • A disorder in which one’s biology is at
process disorders. least one of the causal factors.
3. If something is a brain process • Some other definition?
disorder, then it is a biological • Is a “disorder” different from a
disease. “disease”?
4. So, all mental process disorders • Definitions matter!
are biological diseases.

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