(T-GCPAWS-I) Module 3 - Virtual Machines in The Cloud

Virtual Machines in the Cloud
Agenda
Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)
Network
Compute Engine
Important VPC capabilities
Quiz and lab

Virtual Private Cloud Networking
● Each VPC network is contained in a

Google Cloud project.
● You can provision Cloud Platform
resources, connect them to each
other, and isolate them from one
another.
Google Cloud VPC networks are global; subnets are regional
My VPC
us-east1
my-subnet1 us-east1-b us-east1-c
10.0.0.0/24
10.0.0.2 10.0.0.3
AWS VPCs are built within a region using subnets on
Availability Zones
AWS
VPC
VM VM
Subnet 1: Subnet 2:
Availability Zone A Availability Zone B
Region
Availability Zones
AWS
VPC
Private: 10... Private: 10...

Public: 203... VM Public: 203... VM
Subnet 1: Subnet 2:
Region
Availability Zones
AWS
VPC

Subnet 1: 10.0.0.0/24 Subnet 2: 10.0.0.0/24
VPC: 10.0.0.0/16
Region
AWS VPCs are built within a region using subnets on availability
zones
AWS
VPC

Destination Target
Subnet 1: 10.0.0.0/24 Subnet 2: 10.0.0.0/24
10.0.0.0/16 local
0.0.0.0/0 igw-id
VPC: 10.0.0.0/16
Region
Summary of differences between Google and AWS VPC
Google Cloud VPC AWS VPC
Virtual networks VPC networks (global) VPCs (regional)
IP address ranges Subnets (regional) Subnets (Availability Zone)
Routing entries Routes (global) Routes (regional)
Security boundaries Firewall rules (global) NACLs, Security Groups (global)

Agenda
Network
Compute Engine
Quiz and lab

Compute Engine offers managed
virtual machines
● No upfront investment
● Fast and consistent performance
virtual machines
● Create VMs with Google Cloud

Console
or gcloud
● Run images of Linux or
Windows Server
virtual machines
● Pick memory and CPU: use

predefined types, or make a
custom VM
● Pick GPUs if you need them
virtual machines
● Pick persistent disks:

standard or SSD
● Pick local SSD for scratch space
too if you need it
virtual machines
● Pick a boot image: Linux or

Windows Server
virtual machines
● Define a startup script if you like

virtual machines
● Take disk snapshots as backups or

as migration tools
Compute Engine offers
innovative pricing
● Per-second billing, sustained

use discounts
● Preemptible instances
● High throughput to storage at no
extra cost
● Custom machine types: Only pay
for the hardware you need
Scale up or scale out with Compute Engine
Use big VMs for memory- and Use Autoscaling for resilient,
compute-intensive applications scalable applications
Similarities between Compute
Engine and Amazon EC2
● RAM, CPU, and GPU

● Boot disk and operating system

● Additional disks
● IP addresses
● IP addresses
● Startup scripts with metadata

Differences between Compute
● Faster spin-ups
● Faster spin-ups
● Regional persistent disks

● Faster spin-ups
● Preemptible VMs
● Faster spin-ups
● Preemptible VMs
● Discount pricing
● Faster spin-ups
● Preemptible VMs
● Discount pricing
● Custom machine types

Summary of Compute Engine and Amazon EC2 differences
Compute Engine Amazon EC2
Machine RAM and CPU Machine types Instance types

Machine images Images Amazon Machine Images

Block storage Persistent disks Elastic Block Store

Local attached disk Local SSD Ephemeral drives

Local attached disk Local SSD Ephemeral drives
Preemptible VMs, Spot Instances,

Discounts
Sustained-Use Discounts Reserved Instances
Agenda
Network
Compute Engine
Quiz and lab

You control the topology of your
VPC network
● Use its route table to forward

traffic within the network, even
across subnets.
VPC network
● Use its firewall to control what

network traffic is allowed.
VPC network
● Use Shared VPC to share a network,

or individual subnets, with other
Google Cloud projects.
● Use VPC Peering to interconnect
networks in GCP projects.
With global Cloud Load Balancing, your application presents a
single front-end to the world
● Users get a single, global anycast IP
address.
● Traffic goes over the Google backbone

User
from the closest point-of-presence to
Tokyo the user.
● Backends are selected based on load.
● Only healthy backends receive traffic.
● No pre-warming is required.
User User
New York Germany
Google VPC offers a suite of load-balancing options
Layer 7 load Layer 4 load Layer 4 load Load balancing of Load balancing of
balancing based balancing of balancing of any traffic (TCP, traffic inside a VPC
on load non-HTTPS SSL non-SSL TCP UDP)
traffic based on traffic
load
Can route different Supported on Supported on Supported on any Use for the internal
URLs to different specific port specific port port number tiers of multi-tier
back ends numbers numbers applications
Cloud DNS is highly available
and scalable
● Create managed zones, then

add, edit, delete DNS records
Cloud DNS is highly available
and scalable
● Programmatically manage zones

and records using RESTful API or
command-line interface
Cloud CDN
(Content Delivery Network)
● Use Google's globally distributed

edge caches to cache content close
to your users
Cloud CDN
(Content Delivery Network)
● Use Google's globally distributed

edge caches to cache content close
to your users
● Or use CDN Interconnect if you’d
prefer to use a different CDN
Google Cloud Platform offers many interconnect options
VPN Direct Peering Carrier Peering Dedicated

Interconnect
Secure multi-Gbps Private connection Connection Connect N X 10G
connection over between you and through the transport circuits for
VPN tunnels Google for your largest partner private cloud traffic
hybrid cloud network of service to Google Cloud at
providers
workloads Google POPs
Common Google Cloud and AWS load
balancing features
balancing features
● HTTP, TCP, and UDP requests

balancing features
● Internal and external access

balancing features
● Firewall protection
balancing features
● Health checks and session affinity

balancing features
● Health checks and session affinity
● Path-based routing
AWS load balancers
Region Load balancer
80 8080
Listener Listener
Rule /orders Rule Rule /inventory
80 8080 9090
Target Target Target Target Target Target Target
Target Group Target Group Target Group

Summary of Google Cloud and AWS load balancing
approaches
approaches
Google Cloud load balancers AWS load balancers
Service type Software-based Instance-based

approaches
Managed service Global Regional

approaches
Request routing URL map (HTTP only) Listener, listener rule

approaches
Service health check Instance group, Target group

Backend service (capacity)
approaches
Service health check Instance group, Target group

Backend service (capacity)
Load balanced scope Global Region*

Lab
Getting Started with
Compute Engine

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Virtual Machines in the Cloud

Important VPC capabilities

Quiz and lab

● Each VPC network is contained in a

my-subnet1 us-east1-b us-east1-c

Availability Zone A Availability Zone B

Private: 10... Private: 10...

Availability Zone A Availability Zone B

Private: 10... Private: 10...

Subnet 1: 10.0.0.0/24 Subnet 2: 10.0.0.0/24

Availability Zone A Availability Zone B

Private: 10... Private: 10...

Google Cloud VPC AWS VPC

Virtual networks VPC networks (global) VPCs (regional)

IP address ranges Subnets (regional) Subnets (Availability Zone)

Routing entries Routes (global) Routes (regional)

Security boundaries Firewall rules (global) NACLs, Security Groups (global)

Important VPC capabilities

Quiz and lab

● Create VMs with Google Cloud

● Pick memory and CPU: use

● Pick persistent disks:

● Pick a boot image: Linux or

● Deﬁne a startup script if you like

● Take disk snapshots as backups or

● Per-second billing, sustained

● RAM, CPU, and GPU

● RAM, CPU, and GPU

● Boot disk and operating system

● RAM, CPU, and GPU

● Boot disk and operating system

● RAM, CPU, and GPU

● Boot disk and operating system

● RAM, CPU, and GPU

● Boot disk and operating system

● Startup scripts with metadata

● Regional persistent disks

● Regional persistent disks

● Regional persistent disks

● Regional persistent disks

● Custom machine types

Compute Engine Amazon EC2

Machine RAM and CPU Machine types Instance types

Compute Engine Amazon EC2

Machine RAM and CPU Machine types Instance types

Machine images Images Amazon Machine Images

Compute Engine Amazon EC2

Machine RAM and CPU Machine types Instance types

Machine images Images Amazon Machine Images

Block storage Persistent disks Elastic Block Store

Compute Engine Amazon EC2

Machine RAM and CPU Machine types Instance types

Machine images Images Amazon Machine Images

Block storage Persistent disks Elastic Block Store

Local attached disk Local SSD Ephemeral drives

Compute Engine Amazon EC2

Machine RAM and CPU Machine types Instance types

Machine images Images Amazon Machine Images

Block storage Persistent disks Elastic Block Store

Local attached disk Local SSD Ephemeral drives

Preemptible VMs, Spot Instances,

Important VPC capabilities