RECTANGULAR BEAM DESIGN USING WORKING STRESS METHOD

Shear Force 2643.673 KN

Bending Moment 2289.174 KNm
Concrete Grade 30 Mpa
Rebar Grade 500 Mpa 1000 mm 14-25 bars
Assume
Breadth 1000 mm
Depth 1000 mm 1000 mm
Bar Dia. 25 mm
Clear Cover 40 mm
Calculation
Effective depth 947.5 mm
MOR of section 1270 KNm ORS
Assume,
k =kbal 0.299504
Compute,Ast 11183.2 mm2 dia 25 mm
Provided Ast 6500 mm2 Bar Nos 14 Nos
Steel ratio,p 0.00686
Modified, k 0.299504 OK
Shear Check
Shear stress 0.35 N/mm2
Permissible 0.354644 N/mm2 OK
Maximum
Permissible shear 2.2 N/mm2 OK
 DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM 25 dia.30 Nos
Shear Force 2643.673 KN
Bending Moment 2289.174 KNm
Concrete Grade 30 Mpa 1000
Rebar Grade 500 Mpa
Assume
Breadth,b 1000 mm 1000 25 dia.23 Nos
Depth,D 1000 mm
Bar Dia. 32 mm fig. x-section of Beam
Clear cover 25 mm
Effective cover to
compression
reinforcement 41 mm
Calculation
Effective depth 959 mm
Permissible stress
in steel,σst 230 Mpa
Permissible stress
in concrete,σcbc 7 Mpa
Modular ratio,m 13
kbal 0.28866
Mbal 839.76 KNm
Ast 10959.67 mm2
Bar Dia. 25
Nos 23 Nos
Asc 14311.86 mm2
Bar Dia. 25 mm
Nos 30 Nos
SHEAR CHECK
% of tensile
reinforcement 1.177278 %
Permissible shear
stress 0.2012 N/mm2
Shear stress
developed 2.756698 N/mm2 Shear reinforcement required
 AXIAL COLUMN DESIGN
DATA 6 mm Dia. @288 mm c/c spacing
axial load (P) 1250 KN
Size
b 300 mm
D 300 mm 300
Concrete Grade 15 MPa 27-20 Dia.
Rebar Grade 240 MPa
Calculation 300
σcc 3.75 N/mm2
σsc 115 N/mm2 fig. Column Section
As required 8202.247 mm2
Dia. Of Bar 20 mm
Nos of Bar 27 Nos
Tie Bars
Dia. Maximum of
i) 6mm 6 mm
ii) 1/4th of bar dia 5 mm
Provide,Bar dia. 6 mm
Spacing, Mimimum of
i) Least lateral
dimesnsion of
column 300 mm
ii) 16*
longitudinal bar
dia. 320 mm
iii) 48*lateral bar
dia. 288 mm
Provide,Spacing 288 mm
 UNIAXIAL COLUMN DESIGN
DATA
axial load (P) 750 KN 6 mm Dia. @288 mm c/c spacing
Moment,M 75 KNm
Size
b 400 mm
D 500 mm 500
Concrete Grade 25 MPa 7-20 Dia.
Rebar Grade 415 MPa
Calculation 400
σcc 6.25 N/mm2
σsc 170 N/mm2 fig. Column Section
σcbc 8.33 N/mm2
Eccentricity 100 mm
modular ratio,m 11.20
Assume steel 1%
Equivalent Cross
sectional area,Ae 231613.445 mm2
Ixx 5431204482 mm4
Zxx 21724817.9 mm3
Now,
σcc,cal=P/Ae 3.23815398 N/mm2
σbc,cal=M/Z 3.45227289 N/mm2
Now,
𝜎_(𝑐𝑐,𝑐𝑎𝑙)/𝜎_𝑐𝑐
+𝜎_(𝑐𝑏𝑐,𝑐𝑎𝑙)/𝜎_𝑐𝑏𝑐 0.93254316 OK

As required 2000 mm2

Dia. Of Bar 20 mm
Nos of Bar 7 Nos
Tie Bars
Dia. Maximum of
i) 6mm 6 mm
ii) 1/4th of bar dia. 5 mm
Provide,Bar dia. 6 mm
Spacing, Mimimum of
i) Least lateral
dimesnsion of
column 400 mm
ii) 16* longitudinal
bar dia. 320 mm
iii) 48*lateral bar
dia. 288 mm
Provide,Spacing 288 mm
 BIAXIAL COLUMN DESIGN
DATA
axial load (P) 500 KN 6 mm Dia. @288 mm c/c spacing
Moment,Mxx 100 KNm
Moment,Myy 100 KNm
Size
b 1500 mm
D 1500 mm 1500
Concrete Grade 25 MPa 72-20 Dia.
Rebar Grade 415 MPa
Calculation 1500
σcc 6.25 N/mm2
σsc 170 N/mm2 fig. Column Section
σcbc 8.33 N/mm2
Eccentricity,ey 200 mm
Eccentricity,ex 200 mm
B/6 250.00 mm OK
D/6 250.00 mm OK
modular ratio,m 11.20
Assume steel 1%
Equivalent Cross
sectional area,Ae 2605651.2605 mm2
Ixx 596144117647 mm4
Zxx 794858823.529 mm3
Iyy 621928834034 mm4
Zyy 829238445.378 mm3
Now,
σcc,cal=P/Ae 0.19189060623 N/mm2
σbc,cal=Mx/Zx+My/Zy 0.24640108036 N/mm2
Now, Check
i) 𝜎_(𝑐𝑐,𝑐𝑎𝑙)/𝜎_𝑐𝑐
+𝜎_(𝑐𝑏𝑐,𝑐𝑎𝑙)/𝜎_𝑐𝑏𝑐 0.06028245862 OK

ii) σcbc,cal-σcc,cal 0.05451047413 N/mm2

0.25( σcbc,cal+σcc,cal) 0.10957292165 N/mm2 OK UNCRACKED
iii) 0.75*0.7*sqrt(fck) 2.625 N/mm2 OK

As required 22500 mm2

Dia. Of Bar 20 mm
Nos of Bar 72 Nos
Tie Bars
Dia. Maximum of
i) 6mm 6 mm
ii) 1/4th of bar dia. 5 mm
Provide,Bar dia. 6 mm
Spacing, Mimimum of

i) Least lateral
dimesnsion of column 1500 mm
ii) 16* longitudinal bar
dia. 320 mm

iii) 48*lateral bar dia. 288 mm

Provide,Spacing 288 mm
Shear Stress
Maximum Shear
Grade of concrete Stress(N/mm^2)
M20 1.8 20 1.8
M25 1.9 25 1.9
M30 2.2 30 2.2
M35 2.3 35 2.3
M40 or above 2.5 More 2.5

100As/bd Permissible shear stress in concrete

Grade of concrete
M20 M25 M30 M35 M40
0.15 0.18 0.19 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.25 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
0.5 0.3 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.32
0.75 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
1 0.39 0.4 0.41 0.42 0.42
1.25 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.45 0.46
1.5 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.49
1.75 0.47 0.49 0.5 0.52 0.52
2 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.55
2.25 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.57
2.5 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.6 0.62
2.75 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.6 0.62
3.0 and above 0.51 0.57 0.6 0.62 0.63
SINGLY REINFORCED SECTION DOUNLY REINFORCED SECTION
M20 M20
100As/bd (x) 0.686015831134565 100As/bd ( 0.154
x1 0.5 x1 0.15
x2 0.75 x2 0.25
y1 0.3 y1 0.18
y2 0.35 y2 0.22
y 0.337203166226913 y 0.1816
M25 M25
100As/bd (x) 0.686015831134565 100As/bd ( 0.154
x1 0.5 x1 0.15
x2 0.75 x2 0.25
y1 0.31 y1 0.19
y2 0.36 y2 0.23
y 0.347203166226913 y 0.1916
M30 M30
100As/bd (x) 0.686015831134565 100As/bd ( 0.154
x1 0.5 x1 0.15
x2 0.75 x2 0.25
y1 0.31 y1 0.2
y2 0.37 y2 0.23
y 0.354643799472296 y 0.2012
M35 M35
100As/bd (x) 0.686015831134565 100As/bd ( 0.154
x1 0.5 x1 0.15
x2 0.75 x2 0.25
y1 0.31 y1 0.2
y2 0.37 y2 0.23
y 0.354643799472296 y 0.2012
M40 M40
100As/bd (x) 0.686015831134565 100As/bd ( 0.154
x1 0.5 x1 0.15
x2 0.75 x2 0.25
y1 0.32 y1 0.2
y2 0.38 y2 0.23
y 0.364643799472296 y 0.2012

20 0.337203 20 0.1816
25 0.347203 25 0.1916
30 0.354644 30 0.2012
35 0.354644 35 0.2012
40 0.364644 40 0.2012
Foundation
M20
100As/bd ( 0.207
x1 0.15
x2 0.25
y1 0.18
y2 0.22
y 0.2
M25
100As/bd ( 0.207
x1 0.15
x2 0.25
y1 0.19
y2 0.23
y 0.2128
M30
100As/bd ( 0.207
x1 0.15
x2 0.25
y1 0.2
y2 0.23
y 0.2171
M35
100As/bd ( 0.207
x1 0.15
x2 0.25
y1 0.2
y2 0.23
y 0.2171
M40
100As/bd ( 0.207
x1 0.15
x2 0.25
y1 0.2
y2 0.23
y 0.2171
 Permissible
Permissible direct flexural
Grade of Modulus of compressive compressive
concrete elasticity (Gpa) stress(Mpa) stress(Mpa)
M15 26 3.75 5
M20 27.5 5 6.67
M25 29 6.25 8.33
M30 30.5 7.5 10
M35 31.5 8.75 11.67
M40 32.5 10 13.33
M45 33.5 11.25 15
M50 35 12.5 16.67
M55 36 13.75 18.3
M60 37 15 20

Grade of Permissible tensile

concrete stress(Mpa)
M15 0.4
M20 0.53
M25 0.61
M30 and above 0.67

Type of stress in
steel Permissible stress in
BAR Grade reinforcement Mpa
Fe 240 125

Fe 415 200 240 125

tension in flexure,
shear or combined
Fe 500 bending 240 415 200
Fe 240 115 500 240
Fe 415 170
Fe 500 Direct Compresion 205
Fe 240 95
Fe 415 Tension in Helical 95
Fe 500 Reinforcement 95

Fe 240 125
Fe 415 200
Fe 500 240

Fe 240 125
Fe 415 200
Fe 500 240
IRC 21:2000
Concrete Steel
Grade of concrete M30 Steel Grade

Modulus of elasticity (Gpa) 30.5 Type of stress

Permissible direct compressive stress(Mpa) 7.5 Permissible stress in Mpa
Permissible flexural compressive stress(Mpa) 10
Permissible tensile stress(Mpa) 0.67 Punching Shear Stress
modular ratio(m) 9.333333
neutral axis depth factor (n) 0.28
Lever arm factor (j) 0.907
Moment Factor (Q) 1.27

Depth and Area of Steel calculation

Moment 77.88 KNm
Width 1000 mm
Depth required 247.63 mm
effective depth 367 mm
Area of steel required 974.858 mm^2

10723.44
 Fe500
Tension in flexure shear or
combined bending
240

0.876356092008266