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B. Polypeptides: Biological Drugs
B. Polypeptides: Biological Drugs
B. Polypeptides: Biological Drugs
BIOLOGICAL DRUGS....................................................................................................................................1
PREPARATIONS OF BLOOD.........................................................................................................................7
VACCINES, IMMUNOGLOBULINS..............................................................................................................13
BIOLOGICAL DRUGS.
1. C.S. According to the chemical structure, insulin is a hormone:
a. Derived from amino acids
b. Polypeptides
c. Steroid
d. Derived from arachidonic acid
e. Derived from saturated fatty acids
2. C.S. The zinc-insulin complex is found in the pancreas in the form of:
a. Monomers
b. Dimer
c. Tetramers
d. Pentamer
e. Hexamer
11. C.M. Indicate the hormones that are produced in the peripheral area of the adrenal
glands:
a. Adrenaline
b. Insulin
c. Thyroxine (T4)
d. Mineralocorticoids
e. Corticosteroids
12. C.M. Hormones that are synthesized in the central (medullary) area of the adrenal
glands are:
a. Adrenaline
b. Noradrenaline
c. Sex hormones
d. Corticosteroids
e. Mineralocorticoids
13. C.M. The hormones that are produced in the peripheral area of the adrenal glands
are:
a. Adrenaline
b. Noradrenaline
c. Sex hormones
d. Corticosteroids
e. Mineralocorticoids
18. C.M. Indicate the hormones synthesized in the central (medullary) area of the
adrenal glands:
a. Adrenaline
b. Thyroxine (T4)
c. Noradrenaline
d. Estradiol
e. Oxytocin
20. C.M. Loss of insulin activity may occur under the following conditions:
a. Hydrolysis
b. Deamination
c. Proteolysis
d. Breaking the decks
e. For oral administration
21. C.M. Indicate the methods of obtaining insulin:
a. Chemical synthesis
b. Semisynthesis
c. Extraction of the animal pancreas
d. Genetic recombination (gene cloning)
e. Photosynthesis
24. C.S. Indicate the human organ which is permeable to glucose without the
involvement of insulin:
a. Smooth muscles
b. Thyroid gland
c. The brain
d. Skeletal muscles
e. Fatty tissue
26. C.M. Select the correct statements regarding the glucose tolerance test:
a. Used for blood glucose determination
b. Used to determine adrenaline
c. 75g of glucose is used for the mature man
d. 5g of glucose is used for the mature man
e. Samples will be collected before and after the glucose tolerance test
36. C.M. Indicate the composition of the drugs with the PRObiotic action:
a. Enterococcus faecium
b. Bifidobacterium longum
c. Clostridium difficile
d. Lactobacillus
e. Lactulose
84. C.M. Select the figurative elements that cannot be seen on the microscopic
examination of the blood :
a. Platelets
b. Red blood cells
c. Leukocytes
d. Hepatocytes
e. Albumins
98. C.S. The BCG vaccine injection has the following particularities:
a. Intradermal introduction
b. In the middle third of the left arm
c. In the middle third of the left forearm
d. In the upper third of the left arm
e. In the upper third of the left forearm
99. C.S. The purpose of immunization is:
a. Basic treatment
b. Alternative treatment
c. Prevention
d. Diagnosis
e. Palliative treatment
100. C.S. Choose the correct variant regarding the structure of the BCG vaccine:
a. Monovalent
b. Bivalent
c. Trivalent
d. Tetravalent
e. Septavalent
101. C.S. The BCG vaccine will be introduced within the range :
a. 2-3 weeks
b. 1-4 months
c. 6-7 months
d. 1-2 years
e. Over 6-7 years
103. C.S. In general, vaccines are given before the infection with the wild-type strain of
the pathogen, with the exception of the vaccine :
a. Rabies
b. Flu
c. Varicella
d. Antitetanus
e. Antituberculosis
104. C.S. The VPO vaccine contributes to prophylaxis:
a. Pneumococcal infection
b. Rotavirus infection
c. Polio
d. Hib infection
e. Viral hepatitis B
109. C.M. Write down the correct statements about the vaccine:
a. The effect occurs over a certain time
b. The effect appears immediately (acts immediately)
c. Immunity is formed with a long duration of action
d. Immunity is formed with a short duration of action
e. Used for prophylaxis
112. C.M. Depending on the number of related or different antigens in the same drug,
vaccines are classified into:
a. Monovalent (pneumococcal infections)
b. Bivalent (DT)
c. Trivalent (DTP)
d. Tetravalent (DTP-VPI)
e. Septavalents (pneumococcal infections)
114. C.M. Choose vaccines that contain fractions from the virus structure:
a. HIV
b. Antihepatitis (HepB)
c. Antipoliomyelitis (VPO)
d. Antimalarial
e. Antituberculosis (BCG)
115. C.M. Select vaccines that contain fractions from the bacterial structure:
a. HIV
b. Antihepatitis (HepB)
c. Antipoliomyelitis (VPO)
d. Anti convulsive cough
e. Antituberculosis (BCG)
116. C.M. Depending on the target species, we distinguish vaccines:
a. For vegetable use
b. For human use
c. For veterinary use
d. Live attenuated
e. Inactivated