EXERCISE 2

Summation Notation

A.
7
1. 6∑ (Yi+7) = (6)(Y1+7) + (6)(Y2+7) + (6)(Y3+7) + (6)(Y4+7) + (6)(Y5+7) + (6)(Y6+7) + (6)(Y7+7)
i =1

8
2. 9∑ (Xi+3) = (9)(X1+3) + (9)(X2+3) + (9)(X3+3) + (9)(X4+3) + (9)(X5+3) + (9)(X6+3) + (9)(X7+3) +
i= 1 (9)(X8+3)
3. ∑ X Y = (X21Y21) + (X22Y22) + (X23Y23) + … (X2nY2n)
2 2

4. ∑ (XY-4)2 = {(X1)(Y1) -4}2 + {(X2)(Y2) -4}2 + {(X3)(Y3) -4}2 + … {(Xn)(Yn) -4}2

5. ∑(X+Y2) = (X1+Y21) + (X2+Y22)+ (X3+Y23)+ … (Xn+Y2n)
6. ∑ (X+Y)2 = (X1+Y1)2 + (X2+Y2)2 + (X3+Y3)2 + … (Xn+Yn)2
7. ∑ (X2Y+4) = {(X21)(Y1)+4} + {(X22)(Y2)+4} + {(X23)(Y3)+4} +… {(X2n)(Yn)+ 4}
8. ∑ (X2+Y)2 = (X21+Y1)2 + (X22+Y2)2 + (X23+Y3)2 + … (X2n+Yn)2
9. ∑(X+Y2)2 = (X1+Y21)2 + (X2+Y22)2 + (X3+Y23)2 + … (Xn+Y2n)2
10. ∑(X+5)2 = (X1+5)2 + (X2+5)2 + (X3+5)2 + … (Xn+5)2

B.

X= 1,2,3,4,0,6,8,7,3,4,0,-7 Y= 4,0,6,8,7,1,3,5,6,6,8,7

7
1. 6∑ (Yi+7) = (6)(4+7) + (6)(0+7) + (6)(6+7) + (6)(8+7) + (6)(7+7) + (6)(1+7) + (6)(3+7)
i=1 = (6)(11) + (6)(7) + (6)(13) + (6)(15) +(6)(14) + (6)(8) + (6)(10)

= 66 + 42 + 78 + 90 + 84 + 48 + 60

= 468

8
2. 9∑ (Xi+3) = (9)(1+3) + (9)(2+3) + (9)(3+3) + (9)(4+3) + (9)(0+3) + (9)(6+3) + (9)(8+3) +
i= 1 (9)(7+3)
= (9)(4) + (9)(5) + (9)(6) + (9)(7) + (9)(3) + (9)(9) + (9)(11) + (9)(10)
=36 + 45 + 54 + 63 + 21 + 81 + 99 + 90
= 489
2 2
3. ∑ X Y = (1)(16) + (4)(1) + (9)(36) + (16)(64) + (1)(49) + (36)(1) + (64)(9) + (49)(25) + (9)(36) +
(16)(36) + (1)(64) + (49)(49)

= 16 + 4 + 324 + 1024 + 49 + 36 + 576 + 1225 + 324 + 576 + 64 + 2401

= 6,619
4. ∑ (XY-4)2 = {(1)(4) -4}2 + {(2)(0) -4}2 + {(3)(6) -4}2 + {(4)(8) -4}2 + {(0)(7) -4}2 + {(6)(1) -4}2 +
{(8)(3) -4}2 + {(7)(5) -4}2 + {(3)(6) -4}2 + {(4)(6) -4}2 + {(0)(8) -4}2 + {(-7)(7) -4}2
= (4-4)2 + (0-4)2 + (18-4)2 + (32-4)2 + (0-4)2 + (6-4)2 + (24-4)2 + (35-4)2 + (18-4)2 +
(24-4)2 + (0-4)2 + (-49-4)2
= 1 + 16 + 256 + 784 + 16 + 4 + 400 + 961 + 196 + 400 + 16 + 2,806
= 5,856
5. ∑(X+Y2) = (1+16) + (2+1)+ (3+36)+ (4+64) + (0+49) +(6+1) +(8+9) +(7+25) +(3+36) +(4+36)
(0+64) + (-7+49)
= 17 + 3 + 39 + 68 + 49 + 7 + 17 + 32 + 39 + 40 + 64 + 42
= 417
6. ∑ (X+Y) = (1+4)2 + (2+0)2 + (3+6)2 + (4+8)2 +(0+7)2 + (6+1)2 + (8+3)2 + (7+5)2 + (3+6)2 + (4+6)2 +
2

(0+8)2 + (-7+7)2
= 25 + 4 + 81 + 144 + 49 + 49 + 121 + 144 + 81 + 100 + 64 + 1
= 863
2
7. ∑ (X Y+4) = {(1)(4)+4} + {(4)(0)+4} + {(9)(6)+4} + {(16)(8)+4} + {(1)(7)+4} + {(36)(1)+4} + {(64)(3)+4}
+ {(49)(5)+4} + {(9)(6)+4} + {(16)(6)+4} + {(1)(8)+4} + {(49)(7)+4}
= (4+4) + (0+4) + (54+4) (128+4) + (7+4) + (36+1) + (192+4) + (245+4) + (54+4) + (96+4)
+ (8+4) + (343+4)
= 8 + 4 + 58 +132 + 11 + 37 + 196 + 249 + 58 + 100 + 12 +347
= 1,212
8. ∑ (X2+Y)2 = (1+4)2 + (4+0)2 + (9+6)2 + (16+8)2 + (1+7)2 + (36+1)2 + (64+3)2 + (35+5)2 + (9+6)2 + (16+6)2
+ (1+8)2 + (49+7)2
= 52 + 42 + 152 + 242 + 82 + 372 + 672 + 402 + 152 + 222 + 92 + 562
= 25 + 16 + 225 + 576 + 64 + 1,369 + 4,489 + 1,600 + 225 + 484 + 81 + 3,136
= 12,320
9. ∑(X+Y ) = (1+16)2 + (2+1)2 + (3+36)2 + (4+64)2 + (0+49)2 + (6+1)2 + (8+9)2 + (7+25)2 + (3+36)2 +
2 2

(4+36)2 + (0+64)2 + (-7+49)2

= 172 + 32 + 392 + 682 + 492 + 72 + 172 + 322 + 392 + 402 + 642 + 422
= 289 + 9 + 1,521 + 4,624 + 2401 + 49 + 289 + 1,024 + 1,521 + 1,600 + 3,904 + 1,764

= 18,995

10. ∑(X+5)2 = (1+5)2 + (2+5)2 + (3+5)2 + (4+5)2 + (0+5)2 + (6+5)2 + (8+5)2 + (7+5)2 + (3+5)2 + (4+5)2 +
(0+5)2 + (-7+5)2
= 62 + 72 + 82 + 92 + 52 + 112 + 132 + 122 + 82 + 92 + 52 + (-22)
= 36 + 49 + 64 + 81 + 25 + 121 + 169 + 144 + 64 + 81 + 25 + 4
=863