Slab Design: Using Direct Design Method Judgement: OK

Lnb = 2.70 m.
Cs Msb Cs

C1 G1 C2
Cs Interior Beam

Lna = Msa Interior Beam Edge Beam

1.70 m. La = 2.00 m.
G3 G4

Cs
Edge Beam
C3 G2 C4
Lb = 3.00 m.

General Slab Geometry Loads:

Short Span, La = 2.00 m. Dead Load = 1.94 kPa
Long Span, Lb = 3.00 m. Live Load = 6 kPa
Span Ration (Lb/La)= 1.5 Service Load = 10.94 kPa
thickness = 125 mm. Ultimate Load = 15.528 kPa
Two-Way Slab
db for short dir. = 16 mm. db for Long dir. = 16 mm.
Material Property:
Type of Concrete: Normal weight concrete
Modification factor: 1.00
fc' : 20.7 Mpa
fy : 414 Mpa
Es : 200,000 Mpa
Ec : 21383.7088 Mpa
ρc : 2,440 kg/m3 (1440<=ρc<=2560)
ϒc : 24 kN/m3
n (Es/Ec): 9

Reduction Factor (bending) : 0.90

Reduction Factor (Shear) : 0.75

Support Geometry:
Girder Size Beam Width Height
G1 250 450
G2 250 450
G3 250 450
G4 250 450
Column Size Short Dir. Long Dir.
C1 300 300
C2 300 300
C3 300 300
C4 300 300

Clear Short Span (maximum of the following):

1. La -C1/2 - C3/2
1.7 m.
2. La - C2/2 - C4/2
1.7 m.
3. 0.65La
1.3 m.

Lna = 1.7 m.

Clear Long Span (maximum of the following):

1. Lb -C1/2 - C3/2
 2.7 m.
2. Lb - C2/2 - C4/2
2.7 m.
3. 0.65Lb
1.95 m.

Lnb = 2.7 m.

Clear Span Ratio (ß) : Lnb/Lna = 1.59

Clear Cover : 20.00 mm.
Column Strip, Cs = min(0.25Lb, 0.25La)
Cs = 0.5 m.
Middle Strip Along Short Direction, Msa :
Msa = La - 2Cs
= 1 m.
Middle Strip Along Long Direction, Msb :
Msb = Lb - 2Cs
= 2 m.

Check For Minimum thickness:

Check for flexural stiffness ratio:

Summary:
Direction Short Direction Long Direction
Side 3 4 1 2
Location Interior Beam Edge Beam Interior Beam Edge Beam
Beam Type T-Beam T-Beam T-Beam T-Beam
Beam, Ib (mm4) 2584932631.34058 2389736599.39236 3040783110.1191 2584932631.34
Slab, Is (mm4) 488281250 244140625 325520833.33333 162760416.667
Flexural Stiffness 5.294 9.788 9.341 15.882
αf1 = Ib/Is
αf2 9.341 9.341 5.294 5.294
l1 2.00 m. 2.00 m. 3.00 m. 3.00 m.
l2 3.00 m. 3.00 m. 2.00 m. 2.00 m.
f1l2/αf2l1 1.275 2.358 0.784 1.333
Judgement: OK OK OK OK

αfm = (αf1 + αf2 + αf3 + αf4)/4

= 10.076

Minimum Thickness for Short Direction:

for αfm <= 0.2
for fy <= 280
tmin = max[Lnb/36, 125]
= 125.00 mm.
for fy > 280 and fy <=420
tmin = max[Lnb/{33-[(420-fy)(33-36)/(420-280)]},125]
= 125.00 mm.
for fy > 420, and fy <=520
tmin = max[Lnb/{31-[(520-fy)(31-33)/(520-420)]},125]
= 125.00 mm.
tmin = 125.00
for αfm > 0.2 and αfm <= 2.0
h = Lna(0.8+fy/1400)/[36+5ß(αfm-0.2)]
h = 16.27
h= 125.00
h = 125.00
for αfm > 0.2 (maximum of)
tmin = Lna(0.8+fy/1400)/36+9ß
= 37.02 mm.
tmin = 90.00 mm.
use tmin = 90.00

Minimum Thickness for Long Direction:

for αfm <= 0.2
for fy <= 280
tmin = max[Lna/36, 125]
= 125.00
for fy > 280 and fy >=420
 tmin = max[Lna/{33-[(420-fy)(33-36)/(420-280)]},125]
= 125.00
for fy > 420, and fy <=520
tmin = max[Lna/{31-[(520-fy)(31-33)/(520-420)]},125]
= 125.00
tmin = 125.00
for αfm > 0.2 and αfm <= 2.0
h = Lnb(0.8+fy/1400)/[36+5ß(αfm-0.2)]
h = 25.83
h= 125.00
h = 125.00
for αfm > 0.2 (maximum of)
tmin = Lnb(0.8+fy/1400)/36+9ß
= 58.80 mm.
tmin = 90.00 mm.
use tmin = 90.00

Minimum thickness for Long Direction = 90 mm.

Mimimum thickness for Short Direction = 90 mm.
Provide thickness = 90 mm. OK

Shear Check:
Short Direction Long Direction
Direction
Side 3 4 1 2
height d(mm) 97 97 81 81
width b(mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
ΦVc (kN) 56.27 56.27 46.99 46.99
αf1 5.294 9.788 9.341 15.882
l2/l1 1.500 1.500 0.667 0.667
α1l2/l1 7.941 14.683 6.228 10.588
load Wu, kPa 15.528 15.528 15.528 15.528
length x, (m.) 0.778 0.778 1.294 1.294
Vu (kN) 12.081 12.081 20.093 20.093
Ratio 0.215 0.215 0.428 0.428
Judgement OK OK OK OK

Torsional stiffness for Edge Beam and End Span

3 4 1 2
x1 250 250 250 250
y1 450 450 450 450
x2 90 90 90 90
y2 325 325 325 325
C 1588634400 1588634400 1588634400 1588634400
ßt 1.627 3.254 2.440 4.880

Interior Negative Moments

L2/L1 0.50 1.00 2.00
αf1L2/L1 = 0 75 75 75
αf1L2/L1 > 1.0 90 75 45
Interior Positive Moments
L2/L1 0.50 1.00 2.00
αf1L2/L1 = 0 60 60 60
αf1L2/L1 > 1.0 90 75 45

Design Moment for Interior Beams;

I. Total Factored Static Moment: Mo

Short Span:
Wu(Lb)[max(Lna,0.65La]2/8
Long Span: Wu(La)[max(Lnb,0.65Lb]2/8
Wu(La)[max(Lnb,0.65Lb]2/8 Short Long
3 4 1 2
Mo (kN-m.) - - - -
II. Interior Spans:
 Negative Moments (65% Mo) - - - -
Positive Moments (35% Mo) - - - -

III. Column Srips:

1. Interior Negative Moment:
a. Column Strip % Distribution - - - -
(-) Moment - - - -
a.1. Beam % Distribution - - - -
(-) Moment - - - -
a.2. Slab % Distribution - - - -
(-) Moment - - - -
b. Middle Strip % Distribution - - - -
(-) Moment - - - -
2. Positive Moment:
a. Column Strip % Distribution - - - -
(+) Moment - - - -
a.1. Beam % Distribution - - - -
(+) Moment - - - -
a.2. Slab % Distribution - - - -
(+) Moment - - - -
b. Middle Strip % Distribution - - - -
(+) Moment - - - -

Design Moment for Edge Beams;

I. Total Factored Static Moment: Mo

Short Span:
Wu(Lb/2 + bw/2)(Lnb2)/8
Long Span:
Wu(La/2 + bw/2)(Lna2)/8 Short Long
3.00 4.00 1.00 2.00
Mo (kN-m.) - - - -
II. Interior Spans:
Negative Moments (65% Mo) - - - -
Positive Moments (35% Mo) - - - -

III. Column Srips:

1. Interior Negative Moment:
a. Column Strip % Distribution - - - -
(-) Moment - - - -
a.1. Beam % Distribution - - - -
(-) Moment - - - -
a.2. Slab % Distribution - - - -
(-) Moment - - - -
b. Middle Strip % Distribution - - - -
(-) Moment - - - -
2. Positive Moment:
a. Column Strip % Distribution - - - -
(+) Moment - - - -
a.1. Beam % Distribution - - - -
(+) Moment - - - -
a.2. Slab % Distribution - - - -
(+) Moment - - - -
b. Middle Strip % Distribution - - - -
(+) Moment - - - -

Design Moment for Exterior Beams;

I. Total Factored Static Moment: Mo

Short Span:
Wu(Lb)[max(Lna,0.65La]2/8
Long Span: Wu(La)[max(Lnb,0.65Lb]2/8
Wu(La)[max(Lnb,0.65Lb]2/8 Short Long
3.00 4.00 1.00 2.00
Mo (kN-m.) 16.83 16.83 28.30 28.30

II. End Span

Factor Interior (-) moment 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
 Factor (+) moment 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57
Factor Exteriro (-) moment 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16
Interior Negative Moment 11.78 11.78 19.81 19.81
Positive Moment 9.59 9.59 16.13 16.13
Exterior Negative Moment 2.69 2.69 4.53 4.53

III. Column Srips:

1. Interior Negative Moment:
a. Column Strip % Distribution 60.00 60.00 85.00 85.00
(-) Moment 7.07 7.07 16.84 16.84
a.1. Beam % Distribution 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00
(-) Moment 6.01 6.01 14.31 14.31
a.2. Slab % Distribution 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00
(-) Moment 1.06 1.06 2.53 2.53
b. Middle Strip % Distribution 40.00 40.00 15.00 15.00
(-) Moment 4.71 4.71 2.97 2.97
2. Positive Moment:
a. Column Strip % Distribution 60.00 60.00 85.00 85.00
(+) Moment 5.76 5.76 13.71 13.71
a.1. Beam % Distribution 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00
(+) Moment 4.89 4.89 11.65 11.65
a.2. Slab % Distribution 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00
(+) Moment 0.86 0.86 2.06 2.06
b. Middle Strip % Distribution 40.00 40.00 15.00 15.00
(+) Moment 3.84 3.84 2.42 2.42
3. Exterior Negative Moment
a. Column Strip % Distribution 60.00 60.00 85.00 85.00
(-) Moment 1.62 1.62 3.85 3.85
a.1. Beam % Distribution 85.00 85.00 85.00 85.00
(-) Moment 1.37 1.37 3.27 3.27
a.2. Slab % Distribution 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00
(-) Moment 0.24 0.24 0.58 0.58
b. Middle Strip % Distribution 40.00 40.00 15.00 15.00
(-) Moment 1.08 1.08 0.68 0.68
 Slab Number: S2 Date: October 20, 2020

Project Name: Proposed 2-Storey Market With Roof Deck Designed by: Engr. June-June Santos

FLEXURE REINFORCEMENT ALONG LONG DIRECTION

Interior Beam
C1 C2
G1
Interior -2.53 / 2 2.06 / 2 -0.58 / 2
Column Strip -1.265 1.03 -0.29 A
-2.97 / 2 2.42 / 2 -0.68 / 2
-1.485 1.21 -0.34
Middle Strip
G3
Interior Beam
-2.97 / 1 2.42 / 1
Edge Beam
-0.68 / 1
G4 B
-2.97 2.42 -0.68
Exterior

C
Column Strip -2.53 / 1 2.06 / 1 -0.58 / 1
-2.53 2.06 -0.58
C3 C4
G2

Edge Beam

ROW A ROW B ROW C

Flexure Reinforcement
TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
Mu -1.265 1.03 -5.94 4.84 -2.53 2.06
Slab Width 375 375 1000 1000 375 375
tprovided 125 125 125 125 125 125
cc 20 20 20 20 20 20
fc' 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
fy 414 414 414 414 414 414
Φ 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
ß1 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
d 81 81 81 81 81 81
Ru 0.57 0.47 1.01 0.82 1.14 0.93
ρcalc 0.00140 0.00114 0.00250 0.00203 0.00286 0.00231
ρmin 0.00187 0.00151 0.00333 0.00270 0.00338 0.00307
ρmax 0.01548 0.01548 0.01548 0.01548 0.01548 0.01548
ρreq. 0.00187 0.00151 0.00333 0.00270 0.00338 0.00307
As req. 87.472 70.998 416.216 337.196 158.514 144.006
nomimal db 16 16 16 16 16 16
No. of Bars 1 1 3 2 1 1
Max. Spacing 250 250 250 250 250 250
Spacing Provided 200 200 200 200 200 200
Judgement OK OK OK OK OK OK

Flexure Reinforcement for whole Slab Width:

No. of bottom bars 10

No. of top bars 10
Asprov. For bottom bars 2010.62
Asprov. For top bars 2010.62
ρprov for bottom bars 0.01418
ρprov for top bars 0.01418
Ratio in bottom bars 0.27464
Ratio in top Bars 0.32935
Judgement OK

Crack Control Check:

ROW A ROW B ROW C

TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
Mservice 0.8912351880474 0.7256697578568 4.1849304482226 3.4099433281814 1.7824703760948 1.4513395157136
k 0.3935070520898 0.3935070520898 0.3935070520898 0.3935070520898 0.3935070520898 0.3935070520898
fs 29.393340185062 23.932917304833 51.757838151957 42.173053309002 58.786680370124 47.865834609666
Crack Spacing 2850 3500 1600 1975 1425 1750
Judgement OK OK OK OK OK OK
FLEXURE REINFORCEMENT ALONG SHORT DIRECTION

D E F
Interior Exterior
Middle Strip
Column Strip Column Strip
Interior Beam

C1 G1 C2
-1.06 / 2 -4.71 / 2 -4.71 / 1 -1.06 / 1
-0.53 -2.355 -4.71 -1.06

Interior Beam 0.86 / 2 3.84 / 2 3.84 / 1 0.86 / 1 Edge Beam

0.43 1.92 3.84 0.86
G3 G4

-0.24 / 2 -1.08 / 2 -1.08 / 1 -0.24 / 1

-0.12 -0.54 -1.08 -0.24
C3 G2
C4

Edge Beam

ROW D ROW E ROW F

Flexure Reinforcement
TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
Mu -0.53 0.43 -9.42 7.68 -1.06 0.86
Slab Width 375 375 2000 2000 375 375
tprovided 125 125 125 125 125 125
cc 20 20 20 20 20 20
fc' 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
fy 414 414 414 414 414 414
Φ 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
ß1 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
d 97 97 97 97 97 97
Ru 0.17 0.14 0.56 0.45 0.33 0.27
ρcalc 0.00041 0.00033 0.00137 0.00111 0.00081 0.00066
ρmin 0.00054 0.00044 0.00182 0.00148 0.00108 0.00088
ρmax 0.01548 0.01548 0.01548 0.01548 0.01548 0.01548
ρreq. 0.00054 0.00044 0.00182 0.00148 0.00108 0.00088
As req. 25.254 20.470 454.004 369.015 50.753 41.101
nomimal db 16 16 16 16 16 16
No. of Bars 1 1 3 2 1 1
Max. Spacing 250 250 250 250 250 250
Spacing Provided 200 200 200 200 200 200
Judgement OK OK OK OK OK OK

Flexure Reinforcement for whole Slab Width:

No. of bottom bars 15

No. of top bars 15
Asprov. For bottom bars 3015.93
Asprov. For top bars 3015.93
ρprov for bottom bars 0.01131
ρprov for top bars 0.01131
Ratio in bottom bars 0.14277
Ratio in top Bars 0.17574
Judgement OK

Crack Control Check:

ROW D ROW E ROW F

TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
Mservice 0.373402885111 0.302949510562 6.636707882535 5.410819165379 0.746805770222 0.605899021123
k 0.360700519059 0.360700519059 0.360700519059 0.360700519059 0.360700519059 0.360700519059
fs 10.63944166434 8.631999840876 35.45644120686 28.90716225782 21.27888332867 17.26399968175
Crack Spacing 7875 9725 2350 2900 3925 4850
Judgement OK OK OK OK OK OK

15-16 dia. @ 10-16 dia. @

200mm. o.c. 200mm. o.c.

15-16 dia. @ Lb
200mm. o.c.
10-16 dia. @
200mm. o.c.