FORCE CALCULATION

DESCRIPTION RESULT Unit

FORCE F 0 Newton (Kg m/s^2)
Mass m Kilogram Detail Input cell
Acceleration a 9.81 m/s^2 Result output cell

Equation F = m*a

Law: GRAPHICAL ILLUSTRATION

Newton's second law states that force is proportional to what is

required for an object of constant mass to change its velocity.This is
equal to that object's mass multiplied by its acceleration.
Weight is Force.
Weight or Force is the mass that is multiplied by gravitational force.
Gravitational force acting on the mass is called acceleration
Gravitational force g = 9.81 m/s^2
ICAL ILLUSTRATION
 BRUSH CONTACT RESISTANCE LOSS CALCULATION (IN DC MOTOR )
DESCRIPTION RESULT
Power Drop in Brush PDB 10.000

Voltage Drop in Brush VDB 2

Armature current Ia 5

Equation PDB VDB *Ia

PDB Power drop in Brush
VDB Voltage drop in Brush
Ia Armature current

*If the brush voltage drop is not given then 2 volts drop across carbon brush is considered

BRUSH CONTACT RESISTANCE LOSS

The armature is a rotating part of the DC motor, and brushes are used to provide DC supply to the commutator.Ideally, the
resistance between the brush contacting area with commutator surface must be zero.However, in reality it is impossible to
contact resistance.
The voltage drop takes place across the carbon brushes. The brush power drop depends upon the voltage drop across the
armature current.
If the brush voltage drop is not given, it is generally assumed 2 volts drop across carbon brush and the power drop in brush
brush power loss can not be calculated separately but it is inclusive in armature copper loss of the DC motor.
ALCULATION (IN DC MOTOR )
Unit
Watts

V Detail Input cell

Ampere Result output cell

Power drop in Brush

Voltage drop in Brush
Armature current

carbon brush is considered

TACT RESISTANCE LOSS

e used to provide DC supply to the commutator.Ideally, the contact
r surface must be zero.However, in reality it is impossible to have zero

ush power drop depends upon the voltage drop across the brush and

volts drop across carbon brush and the power drop in brush is 2Ia .The
sive in armature copper loss of the DC motor.