Grammar Practice

Conditional sentences type 1

A. Lý thuyết
 Cấu trúc:
If + S + V(-s/es), S + will + V0
can
may

Ví dụ: If it rains, you will get wet.

 Cách dùng:
Câu điều kiện loại 1 được dùng để diễn tả điều kiện ......................................................................
 Chú ý:
- Khi mệnh đề if đứng sau mệnh đề chính, không cần đặt dấu phẩy để ngăn cách hai mệnh đề.
Ví dụ: You will get wet if it rains.
- Hình thức đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 1: ......................................., S + will / can / may + V0
Ví dụ: Should you see Tom, tell him to meet me.
- Unless = ................................
Ví dụ: Unless I have time, I cannot help you.

B. Vận dụng
I. Complete the sentences, using the verbs in brackets.
1. If we (help) ............................. Mum make the cake, she (be) ............................. happy.
2. If it (rain) ............................. at the weekend, Martin (not build) ............................. a tree
house.
3. If you (add) ............................. lots of sugar, the cake (be) ............................. unhealthy.
4. Plants (grow) ............................. quickly if there (be) ............................. lots of rain.
5. Children (be) ............................. healthy if they (eat) ............................. enough vegetables.

II. Make conditional sentences, using the fact provided.

e.g. Keep silent, or you’ll wake the baby up.
..If you don’t keep silent, you’ll wake the baby up.........................................................................
1. Leave immediately, or I’ll call a policeman.
..........................................................................................................................................................
2. Go right now, or you’ll be late for the train.

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 ..........................................................................................................................................................
3. Stop talking, or you won’t understand the lesson.
..........................................................................................................................................................
4. In case I forget, please remind me.
..........................................................................................................................................................

III. Rewrite the sentences, using “Should ...”.

e.g. If he gets a new job, Mr. Thompson will leave the school.
...Should he get a new job, Mr. Thompson will leave the school.................................................
1. If I have time, I'll finish that letter.
..........................................................................................................................................................
2. What will you do if you miss the plane?
..........................................................................................................................................................
3. Nobody will notice if you make a mistake.
..........................................................................................................................................................
4. If you drop that glass, it will break.
..........................................................................................................................................................

IV. Rewrite the sentences, using “Unless”.

e.g. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
.....Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife....................................................
1. If you do not like this one, I will bring you another.
..........................................................................................................................................................
2. I won’t be able to finish my work if I don’t have a quiet room.
..........................................................................................................................................................
3. If he calls you, you can go.
..........................................................................................................................................................
4. I will be able to go to the park if you do the shopping for me.
..........................................................................................................................................................
 Chú ý:
Cách đổi từ If sang Unless:
- Nếu mệnh đề If là phủ định, ............................................................................................................
- Nếu mệnh đề If là khẳng định, ........................................................................................................

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