Determine The Chemical Formula of Each Compound2

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HOW TO IDENTIFY

ISOMERS?

FIRST: Determine the chemical formula of each compound. (chemical


formula tells you how many atoms of each element is in a molecule)

Example: ethanol and Dimethy ether SECOND:


Chemical Formula: C2H6O TAKE NOTE!!!

A. If the chemical formulas are different, then


THIRD: the compounds are completely different and
there is NO isomeric relationship.
B.1. If there are structural differences
in the bonding patterns, then the
compounds are constitutional
(structural isomers). B. If the chemical formulas are the same, then
we identify the difference between the
B.2. If the compounds have the compounds to determine their relationship.
same structural connections, but the
spatial orientations are
different, then the compounds are
stereoisomers.

Do the compounds have the


same molecular formula?

Not Isomers

Isomers

Do the compounds have the same


connectivity?

Stereoisomers

Can the compounds be interconverted


by rotation about single bonds?

Configurational

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