Sanskrit Class 12 1

HkkLorh
f}rh;ks Hkkx%
}kn'koxkZ; laLÑrL; ikB~;iqLrde~
(osQfUædikB~;Øe%)
2018-19
2018-19
HkkLorh
f}rh;ks Hkkx%
}kn'koxkZ; laLÑrL; ikB~;iqLrde~
(osQfUædikB~;Øe%)
2018-19
ISBN 81-7450-637-3
izFke laLdj.k lokZf/dkj lqjf{kr

tuojh 2006 ek?k 1927 q izdk'kd dh iwoZ vuqefr osQ fcuk bl izdk'ku osQ fdlh Hkkx dks Nkiuk rFkk
bysDVªkWfudh] e'khuh] iQksVksizfrfyfi] fjdkWfMZ±x vFkok fdlh vU; fof/ ls iqu% iz;ksx
iqueqZæ.k i¼fr }kjk mldk laxzg.k vFkok izlkj.k oftZr gSA
vDrwcj 2007 vkf'ou 1929 q bl iqLrd dh fcØh bl 'krZ osQ lkFk dh xbZ gS fd izdk'kd dh iwoZ vuqefr osQ fcuk
;g iqLrd vius ewy vkoj.k vFkok ftYn osQ vykok fdlh vU; izdkj ls O;kikj }kjk
iQjojh 2009 iQkYxqu 1930 m/kjh ij] iqufoZØ; ;k fdjk, ij u nh tk,xh] u csph tk,xhA
fnlacj 2009 ikS"k 1931 q bl izdk'ku dk lgh ewY; bl i`"B ij eqfæzr gSA jcM+ dh eqgj vFkok fpidkbZ xbZ
iphZ (fLVdj) ;k fdlh vU; fof/ }kjk vafdr dksbZ Hkh la'kksf/r ewY; xyr gS rFkk
tuojh 2018 ek?k 1939 (NTR) ekU; ugha gksxkA
PD ?T ML
© jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku vkSj

izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~] 2006 ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- osQ izdk'ku izHkkx osQ dk;kZy;
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- oSaQil
Jh vjfoan ekxZ
u;h fnYyh 110 016 iQksu % 011&26562708
108] 100 iQhV jksM
gsyh ,DlVsas'ku] gksLMsosQjs
cuk'kadjh III bLVst
cSaxy# 560 085 iQksu % 080&26725740
uothou VªLV Hkou
Mkd?kj uothou
vgenkckn 380 014 iQksu % 079&27541446
lh-MCY;w-lh- oSaQil
`? fudV% /udy cl LVkWi ifugVh
dksydkrk 700 114 iQksu % 033&25530454
lh-MCY;w-lh- dkWEIySDl
ekyhxkao
xqokgkVh 781021 iQksu % 0361&2674869
izdk'ku lg;ksx
vè;{k] izdk'ku izHkkx % ,e- fljkt vuoj
eq[; laiknd % 'osrk mIiy
,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- okVjekoZQ 80 th-,l-,e- isij eq[; O;kikj çca/d % xkSre xkaxqyh
ij eqfnzrA eq[; mRiknu vfèkdkjh % v:.k fprdkjk
izdk'ku izHkkx esa lfpo] jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku (izHkkjh)
vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~] Jh vjfoan ekxZ] u;h laiknu lgk;d % ,e- yky
fnYyh 110 016 }kjk izdkf'kr rFkk ----------------- mRiknu lgk;d %
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------- }kjk eqfærA vkoj.k fp=kkadu
vkyksd gfj iznhi uk;d
2018-19
iqjksoko~Q
2005 bZLoh;k;ka jkf"Vª;&ikBÔp;kZ&:ijs[kk;ke~ vuq'kaflra ;r~ Nk=kk.kka fo|ky;thoua fo|ky;srjthousu
lg ;kstuh;e~A fl¼kUrks¿;a iqLrdh;&KkuL; rL;k% ijEijk;k% i`Fko~Q orZrs] ;L;k% izHkkokr~ vLekoaQ
f'k{kkO;oLFkk bnkuha ;kor~ fo|ky;L; ifjokjL; leqnk;L; p eè;s vUrjkya iks"k;frA
jkf"Vª;ikBÔp;kZoyfEcrkfu ikBÔØe&ikBÔiqLrdkfu vL; ewyHkkoL; O;ogkjfnf'k iz;Ru ,oA
iz;kls¿fLeu~ fo"k;k.kka eè;s fLFkrk;k% fHkRrs% fuokj.ka KkukFk± jVuizo`Ùks'p f'kfFkyhdj.kefi lfEefyra
orZrAs vk'kkLegs ;r~ iz;klks¿;a 1986 bZLoh;k;ka jkf"Vª;&f'k{kk&uhrkS vuq'kaflrk;k% ckyosQfUnzr&
f'k{kkO;oLFkk;k% fodklk; Hkfo";frA
iz;RuL;kL; lkiQY;a fo|ky;kuka izkpk;kZ.kke~ vè;kidkuk×p rs"kq iz;kls"kq fuHkZja ;=k rs lokZufi
Nk=kku~ LokuqHkwR;k KkuetZf;rqa] dYiuk'khyfØ;k% fo/krqa] iz'uku~ iz"Vaq p izksRlkg;fUrA vLekfHk%
vo';eso Lohdj.kh;a ;r~ LFkkua] le;%] LokrU=;a p ;fn nh;sr] rfgZ f'k'ko% o;LoSQ% iznÙksu Kkusu
la;qT; uwrua Kkua l`tfUrA ijh{kk;k% vkèkkj% fu/kZfjr&ikBÔiqLrdeso bfr fo'okl% KkuktZuL;
fofo/lkèkukuka Ïksrlka p vuknjL; dkj.ks"kq eq[;ree~A f'k'kq"kq ltZu'kDrs% dk;kZjEHkizo`Ùks'p
vkèkkua rnSo lEHkosr~ ;nk o;a rku~ f'k'kwu~ f'k{k.kizfØ;k;k% izfrHkkfxRosu LohoqQ;kZe] u rq fuèkkZfjrKkuL;
xzkgdRosu ,oA
bekfu mís ' ;kfu fo|ky;L; nS f uddk;Z Ø es dk;Z i ¼rkS p ifjorZ u eis { kUrs A ;Fkk
nSfud≤&lkj.;ka ifjorZu'khyRoe~ visf{kra rFkSo okf"kZddk;ZØek.kka fuoZg.ks rRijrk vko';dh
;su f'k{k.kkFk± fu;rs"kq dkys"kq oLrqr% f'k{k.ka Hkosr~A f'k{k.kL; ewY;kÄïuL; p foèk;% Kkif;";fUr
;r~ ikBÔiqLrdfena Nk=kk.kka fo|ky;h;&thous vkuUnkuqHkwR;Fk± fd;r~ izHkkfo orZrs] u rq uhjlrk;k%
lk/ue~A ikBÔp;kZHkkjL; funkuk; ikBÔØefuekZr`fHk% ckyeuksfoKkun`"VÔk vè;kiuk; miyC/
&dkyn`"VÔk p fofHkUus"kq Lrjs"kq fo"k;KkuL; iqufuZ/kZj.ksu iz;Ruks fofgr%A iqLrdfena Nk=kk.kka Ñrs
fpUruL;] foLe;L;] y?kqlewgs"kq okrkZ;k%] dk;kZuqHkokfn& xfrfoèkhuka p Ñrs izkpq;sZ.k volja nnkfrA
ikBÔiqLrdL;kL; fodklk; fof'k"V;ksxnkuk; jkf"Vª;'kSf{kdkuqlUèkkuizf'k{k.kifj"kn~ Hkk"kkijke'kZnkr`lfers%
2018-19
vè;{kk.kka izks- ukeojflagegksn;kuka] laLÑrikBÔiqLrdkuka eq[;ijke'kZdkuka izks- jkèkkoYyHk&
f=kikfBegkHkkxkuka] ikBÔiqLrdfuekZ.klfers% lnL;kuk×p Ñrs gkfnZoQha ÑrKrka Kki;frA iqLrdL;kL;
fodkls uSosQ fo'ks"kKk% vuqHkfou% f'k{kdk'p ;ksxnkua ÑroUr%] rs"kka laLFkkizeq[kku~ laLFkk'p izfr
èkU;oknks O;kfß;rsA
ikBÔiqLrdfodklØes mUurLrjk; fujUrja iz;Ru'khyk ifj"kfn;a iqLrdfena Nk=kk.kka Ñrs
mi;qDrrja drq± fo'ks"kKS% vuqHkfofHk% vè;kidS'p izsf"krkuka lRijke'kkZuka lnSo Lokxra fo/kL;frA
Ñ".koqQekj%
uoEcj 2006 funs'kd%
uo nsgyh jkf"Vª;'kSf{kdkuqla/kuizf'k{k.kifj"kn~
2018-19
ikB~;iqLrd fuekZ.k lfefr
vè;{k] Hkk"kk lykgdkj lfefr
ukeoj ¯lg] iwoZ vè;{k] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk osQUnz] tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky;] u;h fnYyhA
eq[; ijke'kZd
jk/koYyHk f=kikBh] iwoZ vè;{k] laLÑr foHkkx] gjhflag xkSj fo'ofo|ky;] lkxjA
eq[; leUo;d
jketUe 'kekZ] iwoZ izkis - sQlj ,oa vè;{k] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyhA
leUo;d
deykdkUr feJ] iwoZ izkis - sQlj] laLÑr] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-A
lnL;
txnh'k lseoky] iwoZ funs'kd] oh-oh-ch-vkbZ-,l-] ,.M vkbZ-,l- iatkc fo'ofo|ky;]
gksf'k;kjiqj] iatkcA
;ksxs Üoj nÙk 'kekZ] lsokfuo`Ùk jhMj] laLÑr] fgUnw dkyst] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyhA
ir×tfy oqQekj HkkfV;k] jhMj] laLÑr foHkkx] ih-th-Mh-,-oh- dkyst] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;A
NfoÑ".k vk;Z] miiz/kukpk;Z] osQUnzh; fo|ky;] lsosQ.M f'kÝV] ,.MªÔwt xat] u;h fnYyhA
ih-,u- >k] ih-th-Vh-] laLÑr] jktdh; ofj"B ekè;fed cky fo|ky;] vkn'kZ uxj] fnYyhA
ljkst xqykVh] ih-th-Vh-] laLÑr] oqQykph galjkt ekWMy LowQy] v'kksd fogkj] isQt&III] fnYyhA
Js;ka'k f}osnh] izoDrk] laLÑr foHkkx] jkT; 'kSf{kd vuqlU/ku ,oa izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~] gfj;k.kk] xqMx+ k¡o
vkseizdk'k 'kekZ] izoDrk] laLÑr] jk-o-ek- fo|ky; oqQ#{ks=k] gfj;k.kkA
ljkst peksyh] iz/kukpk;kZ] jktdh; ckfydk ofj"B ekè;fed fo|ky;] ch&1 ;equk fogkj] fnYyhA
foHkkxh; lnL;
Ñ".kpUnz f=kikBh] izkis - sQlj] laLÑr] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyhA
j.kftr csgsjk] vflLVsaV izkis - sQlj] laLÑr] Hkk"kk f'k{kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] u;h fnYyhA
2018-19
vkHkkj
jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqlU/ku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ mu lHkh fo"k;&fo'ks"kKksa ,oa f'k{kdksa
osQ izfr ÑrKrk Kkfir djrh gS ftUgksua s bl iqLrd osQ fuekZ.k esa viuk lfØ;
;ksxnku fn;k gSA
ifj"kn~ bZ'knÙk 'kkL=kh] osnoqQekjh ?kbZ ,oa jekdkUr jFk dh Ñfr ^Jh jk/k* osQ
vuqoknd xksfoUn pUnz mn~xkrk izHk`fr vk/qfud lkfgR;dkjksa dh Hkh vkHkkjh gS ftudh
Ñfr;ksa ls izLrqr iqLrd esa ikB~;lkexzh lÄïfyr dh xbZ gSA
izdk'ku dk;Z esa lfØ; lg;ksx osQ fy, Hkk"kk foHkkx dEI;wVj LVs'ku osQ bUpktZ
ij'kjke dkSf'kd] dkWih ,MhVj foHkwfr ukFk >k] losUZ nz oqQekj ,oa lrh'k >k_ iziw Q
jhMj jkteÄy õ ;kno ,oa Mh-Vh-Ikh- vkWijsVj deys'k vk;kZ] èkU;okn osQ ik=k gSAa
l=k 2017&18 esa iqLrd osQ iqujh{k.k dk;Z osQ leUo;u osQ fy, Hkk"kk f'k{kk
foHkkx osQ osQ-lh-f=kikBh] izkIs-ksQlj] trhUnz eksgu feJ] izkIs-ksQlj] laxhrk 'kekZ] vflLVsVa
izkIs-ksQlj dks ifj"kn~ lk/qokn djrh gSA iqujh{k.k esa vusdfo/ lg;ksx ,oa ekxZn'kZu osQ
fy, ifj"kn~ ih-,u-'kkL=kh] izkIs-ksQlj ,oa oqQyifr] jkf"Vª; laLo`Qr laLFkku] jes'k oqQekj
ikaM;s ] izkIs-ksQlj ,oa oqQyifr] Jhykycgknqj 'kkL=kh jkf"Vª; laLo`Qr fo|kihB] jes'k
Hkkj}kt] izkIs-ksQlj] laLo`Qr foHkkx] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] jatuk vjksMk+ ] izkIs-ksQlj ,oa
foHkkxkè;{k] Mh-lh-,l] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] vkHkk >k] ih-th-Vh-] laLo`Qr] xkxhZ loksnZ ;
dU;k fo|ky;] xzhuikOkZQ] u;h fnYyh osQ izfr gkfnZd o`QrKrk O;Dr djrh gSA iqLrd
iqujh{k.k esa vusdfo/ lg;ksx gsrq txnh'k pUnz dkyk] ts-ih-,iQ-] ;klehu v'kjiQ]
ts-ih-,iQ- ,oa js[kk 'kekZ] Mh-Vh-ih- vkWijsVj /U;okn osQ ik=k gSaA
2018-19
Hkwfedk
laLÑr fo'o dh ,d izkphure Hkk"kk gSA ;g Hkkjr dh vkRek rFkk Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dk eq[;
Ïksr gSA laLÑr Hkk"kk vkSj mldk okÄ~e; jk"Vª dh ,d ,slh fuf/ gS tks lukru ewY;ksa vkSj
vfHkuo izo`fÙk;ksa esa leUo; LFkkfir djus dh vn~Hkqr {kerk ls lEiUu gSA laLÑr Hkk"kk esa ,d
fo'kky xzUFkjkf'k miyC/ gksrh gSA bldk izFke xzUFk ½Xosn fo'o dk izkphure xzUFk gSA leLr
laLÑr okÄ~e; dks nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk tkrk gS& oSfnd lkfgR; ,oa ykSfdd lkfgR;A oSfnd lkfgR;
osQ vUrxZr pkjksa osn&½Xosn] ;tqosZn] lkeosn] vFkoZosn rFkk czkã.k xzUFk] vkj.;d] mifu"kn~
,oa osnkÄõlkfgR; dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA blesa vkè;kfRed fo"k;ksa osQ lkFk ykSfdd fo"k;ksa dk
Hkh mYys[k gSA
oSfnd lkfgR; osQ vuUrj ykSfdd lkfgR; dk ifjx.ku fd;k tkrk gS] ftldh foHkktd
lhek osQ :i esa vkfndfo egf"kZ okYehfd gekjs lekus vkrs gSaA ,d ØkSaph osQ foyki ls d#.kknzZ
gq, okYehfd osQ eq[k ls tks 'kksde;h ok.kh fu%l`r gqbZ] mlh dk fyfic¼ Lo:i jkek;.k gSA blh
vk/kj ij okYehfd dks vkfndfo rFkk jkek;.k dks vkfndkO; dgk tkrk gSA okYehfd ls gh
ykSfdd lkfgR; dk izkjEHk ekuk tkrk gSA okYehfd osQ vuUrj osnO;kl us egkHkkjr dk iz.k;u
dj dkSjoksa ,oa ik.Moksa osQ eè; gq, egku~ lSU; la?k"kZ dks fyfic¼ dj fo'o dks 'kkfUr dk
mins'k fn;kA
okYehfd ls ysdj orZeku dky rd laLÑr lkfgR; xaxk osQ izokg dh Hkk¡fr fujUrj izokfgr
gks jgk gS] ftls izeq[k :i ls pkj Hkkxksa esa foHkDr fd;k tk ldrk gS&egkdkO;] x|dkO;]
pEiwdkO; ,oa ukV~;lkfgR;A
ljy oSnHkhZ jhfr esa mifuc¼ nks egkdkO;ksa j?kqoa'k ,oa oqQekjlEHko osQ ekè;e ls dkfynkl
us mÙkjorhZ dfo;ksa osQ le{k egkdkO; dk ,d loZekU; Lo:i izLrqr fd;kA dkyØe osQ izHkko
ls vyadkje;h 'kSyh dk izknqHkkZo gqvk ftlesa fdjkrktqZuh;e~] f'k'kqikyo/ vkfn vis{kkÑr dfBu
dkO;ksa dh jpuk gqbZA x|dkO; osQ {ks=k esa ck.kHk^] n.Mh rFkk lqcU/q us laLÑr x| dks ,d ,slh
2018-19
x
Å¡pkbZ rd igq¡pk;k fd orZeku dky esa Hkh x| dk vkn'kZ os gh ekus tkrs gSaA x| rFkk i|e;
dkO;ksa dks pEiwdkO; ekuk x;k] ftlesa uypEiw vkfn izeq[k gSaA ukVd] tks fd :id dk gh ,d
Hksn gS] laLÑr lkfgR; dk je.kh; vÄõ gSA dkfynkl osQ vfHkKku'kkoqQUryEk~ dks vuqokn osQ
ekè;e ls i<+dj ik'pkR; txr~ us laLÑr dks ;wjksih; Hkk"kkvksa rFkk laLÑr dks lEeku dh n`f"V
ls ns[kk rFkk rqyukRed vè;;u dj Hkk"kk foKku uked ,d uohu foKku dh /kjk dk lw=kikr
fd;kA
izLrqr ladyu esa eÄõye~ osQ vfrfjDr oqQy nl ikB gSaA êÄõye~* osQ izFke eU=k esa
dY;k.k dh izkfIr gsrq nku] v¯glk rFkk ijLij feydj pyus dk ladYi O;Dr fd;k x;k gSA
nwljs eU=k esa /uS'o;Z dh izkfIr gsrq lqiFk ls ys pyus dh izkFkZuk] r`rh; eU=k esa fe=k] 'k=kq o
vfu"V ls vHk; dh Hkkouk rFkk vfUre eU=k esa ri vkSj nh{kk dks jk"Vªh; Hkkouk ,oa lkeF;Z
dk ewy crkdj jk"Vª osQ izfr fouez jgus dh dkeuk dh xbZ gSA
izFke ikB ^vuq'kklue~* rSfÙkjh; mifu"kn~ ls lax`ghr gSA blesa vkpk;Z] f'k";ksa dks uSfrd
ewY;ksa dk mins'k nsrk gSA blesa lR; cksyus] lR;kpj.k djus] Lokè;k; vkSj izopu esa izekn u djus]
ekrk&firk] vkpk;Z ,oa vfrfFk dks nsork ekudj lRdkj djus dk ikou mins'k fn;k x;k gSA bl
ikB esa nh xbZ f'k{kk,¡ lkoZHkkSfed ,oa lkoZdkfyd gSaA
f}rh; ikB û ROka 'kksfprqegZfl* egkdfo v'o?kks"k jfpr ^cq¼pfjre~* ls ladfyr gSA bl
ikB esa fl¼kFkZ egkfHkfu"Øe.k osQ fy, x`gR;kx djrs gSa] lkjFkh NUnd mUgsa HkkxZo ½f"k osQ vkJe
rd igq¡pkrs gSaA NUnd dks jktegy dh vksj tkus osQ fy, dgus ls igys os mldh LokfeHkfDr
dh iz'kalk djrs gSaA bl ikB esa fl¼kFkZ NUnd }kjk jktk dks lUns'k Hkstrs gq, dgrs gSa fd fo;ksx
rks bl lalkj ls fuf'pr (èkzqo) gS] viuksa ls fo;ksx Hkh vo';aHkkoh gS vr% esjs ouokl tkus ij
os 'kksd u djsaA
r`rh; ikB êkrqjkKk xjh;lh* egkdfo Hkkl fojfpr îzfrek&ukVde~* ls fy;k x;k gSA
laLÑr osQ yC/izfr"B ukVddkj Hkkl us oSQosQ;h osQ izfr jke dh vn~Hkqr fu"Bk ,oa vknj dh
Hkkouk izLrqr dh gSA jke osQ jkT;kfHk"ksd u gksus nsus esa ,oa jke osQ ouxeu esa oSQosQ;h izeq[k dkj.k
gksus ij Hkh jke oSQosQ;h ekrk dh ml vkKk dks Hkkjrh; laLÑfr osQ vuq:i fgrdkfj.kh gh ekurs gSAa
2018-19
xi
prqFkZ ikB îztkuqj×tdks uì%* egkdfo dkfynkl fojfpr j?kqoa'k egkdkO; osQ izFke lxZ
ls m¼`r gSA ikBkUrxZr 'yksdksa esa j?kqoqQy osQ jktkvksa osQ xq.kksa osQ o.kZu osQ ekè;e ls lalkj osQ
'kkldksa dks lans'k nsus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA egkdkO; osQ vk/kj ij jktk dk eq[; /eZ iztk
dk vuqj×tu djuk gSA jktk dks iztk osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, gh iztk ls dj ysuk pkfg,] dkfynkl
blosQ ekè;e ls jktk osQ vuqdj.kh; vkn'kZ izLrqr djrs gSaA
i×pe ikB ^nkSokfjdL; fu"Bk* vk/qfud fo}}js.; i- vfEcdknÙk O;kl }kjk fyf[kr
^f'kojktfot;* uked laLÑr miU;kl ls ladfyr gSA bl xzUFk esa ys[kd us f'kokth ,oa vkSjÄõtcs
osQ la?k"kZ dks vk/kj cuk;k gSA bl ikB esa izrkinqxZ osQ eq[; }kjiky dh bZekunkjh rFkk LokfeHkfDr
dh egÙkk cM+s gh vfHku;kRed <ax ls laU;klh os'k/kjh xkSj¯lg }kjk }kjiky dh ijh{kk ysdj
iznf'kZr dh xbZ gSA
"k"B ikB ^lwfDrlkSjHke~* esa izkphu ,oa vokZphu mHk;foèk dfo;ksa dh pquh gqbZ oqQN lwfDr;ksa
dks mifu"k¼ fd;k x;k gSA tgk¡ uhfrfonksa esa izfl¼ pk.kD;] HkrZ̀gfj] fo".kq'kekZ] egkdfo foÈ.k
dh lwfDr;ksa dk laxgz gS] ogha vk/qfud dfo;ksa esa Hk^jkeukFk'kkL=kh] eÄy
õ nso'kkL=kh vkfn euhf"k;ksa
dh lwfDr;k¡ bl ikB esa p;fur gSaA
lkrok¡ ikB ûSosQukfi lea xrk olqerh* dfo izoj cYykylsu jfpr HkkstizcU/ ls ladfyr
gSA bl ikB esa ^vfryksHkks u drZO;%* dk ikou lans'k fn;k x;k gSA yksHkh O;fDr fdlh Hkh ?k`f.kr
dk;Z ls ugha fgpfdpkrkA blh izdkj osQ yksHk dh vfr'k;rk ls vfHkHkwr Hkkst dk pkpk eq×t]
ckyd Hkkst dh gR;k dk "kM;U=k djrk gSA Hkkst e`R;q ls iwoZ ,d lUns'k 'yksd osQ :i esa vius
jDr ls fy[kdj Hkstrs gSaA 'yksd osQ bl Hkko dks le>dj eq×t dk eu cny x;k vkSj oSjkX;'khy
gksdj ou tkus dks m|r gks x;k rFkk Hkkst dks iquthZfor djus dk ;Ru lkspus yxkA cqf¼lkxj
uked egkekR; dh lgk;rk ls Hkkst dh izk.kj{kk gqbZA
vkBok¡ ikB ^gYnh?kkVh* vk/qfud laLÑr osQ lqdfo bZ'knÙk 'kkL=kh }kjk jfpr îzrkifot;*
ls lax`ghr gSA ;g ikB jk"Vª dks orZeku o Hkkoh ih<+h esa jk"Vªh; Hkkouk osQ vH;qn; dh iquhr izsj.kk
iznku djrk gSA egkjk.kk izrki osQ ikl ;|fi eqxy lezkV~ osQ leku /ucy o lSU;cy ugha Fkk
fiQj Hkh eqxy lkezkT; ls vius jkT; rFkk LokfHkeku dh j{kk gsrq yksgk ysrs jgsA izrkifot; uked
2018-19
xii
bl [k.M&dkO; esa ys[kd us gYnh?kkVh osQ izR;sd jt%d.k dks izrki osQ la?k"kZ dk lk{kh ekuk
gSA ;g ikB ;qodksa osQ fy, fo'ks"k izsj.kk dk Ïksr gSA
uoe ikB ênkylk* uwru jpukd=khZ iw.kZ vkpk;kZ tEew fo'ofo|ky; Jherh osnoqQekjh ?kbZ
}kjk fyf[kr îqjUèkzhi×pde~* uked :id laxzg ls ladfyr gSA vk/qfud ukV~; jpukvksa esa
iqjUèkzhi×pde~ yC/[;kfr :id laxzg gSA izLrqr ikB esa jktoqQekj ½rqèot rFkk enkylk osQ
laokn osQ ekè;e ls ysf[kdk us jktoqQekjh enkylk osQ LokfHkeku ,oa ukjh vfLerk dk ,d u,
ifjizs{; esa o.kZu fd;k gSA
n'ke ikB îzrh{kk* mfM+;k lkfgR; osQ ewèkZU; ys[kd Jh jekdkUrjFk osQ mfM+;k dkO; dk
vuqokn laLÑr Hkk"kk esa ^Jhjk/k* uke ls izdkf'kr gSA blosQ vuqoknd Jh xksfoUnpUnz mn~xkrk
gSaA mlh dk ,dka'k izrh{kk uke ls izdkf'kr gSA ;g i| jgL;oknh /kjk dk laLÑr esa izfrfuf/
Ro djrk gSA blesa jk/k ,oa Ñ".k dk l[;Hkko iznf'kZr gSA jk/k Ñ".k dh izrh{kk esa vR;Ur
O;koqQy gks tkrh gSA O;koqQyrk esa mldh euksn'kk cM+h vn~Hkqr gks tkrh gSA og fofHkUu :iksa esa
Ñ".k dh Nfo dks ns[krh gSA Ñ".k dh ;g Nfo vfuoZpuh; gSA muosQ ldy :i dk o.kZu
vlEHko gSA d.k&d.k esa fo|eku og mikL; HkDr dks vusd :iksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ,d izdkj
ls ;g xhr izrhdkRed o jgL;kRed gSA
,dkn'k ikB ^dk;kZdk;ZO;ofLFkfr%* Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk osQ "kksM'k vè;k; ^nSoklqjlEifn~oHkkx;ksx*
ls m¼`r gSA blesa crk;k x;k gS fd nSoh izo`Qfr lkalkfjd nq%[k ls eqfDr nsusokyh gS vkSj vklqjh
izo`Qfr nq%[k ,oa cU/udkjd gSA vr% nSoh izo`Qfr dk lEiknu djus osQ fy, ,oa vklqjh izo`Qfr
dks R;kxus osQ fy, Hkxoku~ Jho`Q".k mins'k djrs gSaA
}kn'k ikB ^fo|kLFkkukfu* n'ke 'krd osQ dfojkt jkt'ks[kj o`Qr ^dkO;ehekalk* uked
dkO;'kkL=kh; xzUFk ls m¼`r gSA blesa oSfnd okÄ~e; vkSj mÙkjoSfnd lkfgR; dh fofHkUu 'kk[kkvksa
dk o.kZu djrs gq, fo|k osQ pkSng LFkku dk mYys[k gS] tks laLo`Qr vè;;u osQ O;kid {ks=k dks
n'kkZrk gSA
;|fi bl ladyu dks ;FkklaHko Nk=kksi;ksxh ,oa Lrj osQ vuq:i cukus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k
gSA rFkkfi bls Nk=kksa osQ fy, vkSj vf/d mi;ksxh cukus osQ fy, vuqHkoh laLÑr vè;kidksa osQ
cgqewY; lq>koksa dk ge lnSo Lokxr djsaxsA
2018-19
xiii
f'k{kdksa ls fuosnu
f'k{kdksa ls fuosnu gS fd og ikBksa dks i<+krs le; v/ksfcUnqvksa ij è;ku nsaA
^vuq'kklue~* ikB dk vè;kiu djrs le; ikB osQ vfrfjDr uSfrd ewY;ksa dk ifjp; Hkh
nsa rFkk ikBkUrxZr f'k{kkvksa dh lkoZHkkSfedrk ,oa lkoZdkfydrk osQ lEcU/ esa crk,¡ rFkk mifu"kn~
lkfgR; dk laf{kIr ifjp; nsaA
cq¼pfjr osQ vk/kj ij egkRek cq¼ osQ lan's k ,oa egkdfo v'o?kks"k dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; nsAa
egkdfo Hkkl dh ukV~;jpukvksa dk ifjp; rFkk jke osQ vkn'kks± ,oa uSfrd ewY;ksa ls Nk=kksa
dks ifjfpr djok,¡A f'k{kd Nk=kksa dks vfHku; dyk osQ izfr izsfjr djsaA
îztkuqj×tdks uì%* osQ vk/kj ij egkdfo dkfynkl osQ O;fDrRo rFkk ÑfrRo dk
n'kZu djk,¡ ,oa iztkuqj×tu gh jktk dk eq[; /eZ gS jke osQ bl vkn'kZ dks ckydksa osQ ekul
esa lafo"V djsaA
^nkSokfjdL; fu"Bk* ikB osQ ekè;e ls dÙkZO; osQ izfr fu"Bk] bZekunkjh ,oa LokfeHkfDr
tSls ewY;ksa dk izfriknu rFkk laLÑr osQ dFkk lkfgR; dk ifjp; nsdj vk/qfud ys[kd
vfEcdknÙk O;kl osQ ÑfrRo ls ifjfpr djok,¡A muosQ lEiw.kZ f'kojkt fot; dks ewy (rFkk
fgUnh vuqokn) i<+us osQ fy, izsfjr djsaA
^lwfDrlkSjHke~* dh izkphu ,oa vokZphu lwfDr;ksa osQ ekè;e ls Nk=kksa osQ vUr%dj.k esa
uhfr&funs'Z kd rÙoksa dk vaoqQj izLiqQfVr djsaA
ûSoQs ukfi lea xrk olqerh* ikB osQ vk/kj ij HkkSfrd miyfC/ dks thou dk loZLo u
ekusa bl ewY; ls Nk=kksa dks izfs jr djsa rFkk dfo izoj cYykylsu osQ lkfgR; dk ifjp; Hkh nsAa
^gYnh?kkVh* ikB esa egkjk.kk izrki osQ 'kkS;Z osQ ekè;e ls foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ ckotwn
y{; osQ izfr vijkt; Hkko ls vfMx jgus dh izsj.kk nsaA
ênkylk* ikB osQ vk/kj ij ukjh osQ LokfHkeku ,oa ukjh osQ xkSjo dk lUns'k Nk=kksa osQ
vUr%dj.k lafufo"V djsaA
îzrh{kk* ikB osQ ekè;e ls laLÑr okÄ~e; esa vuwfnr lkfgR; dk lkekU; ifjp; nsaA
2018-19
^dk;kZdk;ZO;ofLFkfr%* ikB euq"; osQ fy, drZO; ,oa vdrZO; dk Kku nsrk gSA Nk=kksa dks
vius nSufUnu thou esa bl ckr dk ijh{k.k djus ,oa viukus osQ fy, izsfjr djsaA
^fo|kLFkkukfu* ikB laLo`Qr okÄ~e; osQ izkpq;Z dks ,oa vè;;u osQ fofHkUu vk;keksa dks
lÄïsfrr djrk gSA vk/qfud le; esa vè;;u osQ fofHkUu fo"k;ksa osQ lanHkZ esa bls ns[kuk pkfg,A
2018-19
fo"k;kuqØef.kdk
i`"BkÄïk%
iqjksoko~Q v
Hkwfedk ix
eÄy õ e~ 1
izFke% ikB% vuq'kklue~ 3
f}rh;% ikB% u Roa 'kksfprqegZfl 8
r`rh;% ikB% ekrqjkKk xjh;lh 16
prqFkZ% ikB% iztkuqj×tdks uì% 27
i×pe% ikB% nkSokfjdL; fu"Bk 34
"k"B% ikB% lwfDr&lkSjHke~ 43
lIre% ikB% uSoQs ukfi lea xrk olqerh 52
v"Ve% ikB% gYnh?kkVh 63
uoe% ikB% enkylk 72
n'ke% ikB% izrh{kk 82
,dkn'k% ikB% dk;kZdk;ZO;ofLFkfr% 87
}kn'k% ikB% fo|kLFkkukfu 94
ifjf'k"V vuq'kaflr xzUFk 100
2018-19
Hkkjr dk lafo/ku
Hkkx 4d
ukxfjdksa osQ ewy drZO;

vuqPNsn 51 d
ewy drZO; & Hkkjr osQ izR;sd ukxfjd dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd og &
(d) lafo/ku dk ikyu djs vkSj mlosQ vkn'kks±] laLFkkvksa] jk"Vªèot vkSj jk"Vªxku dk vknj
djs_
([k) Lora=krk osQ fy, gekjs jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dks izsfjr djus okys mPp vkn'kks± dks ân;
esa latks, j[ks vkSj mudk ikyu djs_
(x) Hkkjr dh laizHkqrk] ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dh j{kk djs vkSj mls v{kq..k cuk, j[ks_
(?k) ns'k dh j{kk djs vkSj vkg~oku fd, tkus ij jk"Vª dh lsok djs_
(Ä) Hkkjr osQ lHkh yksxksa esa lejlrk vkSj leku Hkzkr`Ro dh Hkkouk dk fuekZ.k djs tks
/eZ] Hkk"kk vkSj izns'k ;k oxZ ij vkèkkfjr lHkh HksnHkkoksa ls ijs gks] ,slh izFkkvksa dk
R;kx djs tks efgykvksa osQ lEeku osQ fo#n~/ gkas_
(p) gekjh lkekfld laLd̀fr dh xkSjo'kkyh ijaijk dk egRRo le>s vkSj mldk ifjj{k.k
djs_
(N) izkd̀frd i;kZoj.k dh] ftlds varxZr ou] >hy] unh vkSj oU; tho gSa] j{kk djs vkSj
mldk laoèkZu djs rFkk izkf.kek=k osQ izfr n;kHkko j[ks_
(t) oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k] ekuookn vkSj KkuktZu rFkk lq/kj dh Hkkouk dk fodkl djs_
(>) lkoZtfud laifRr daaks lqjf{kr j[ks vkSj fgalk ls nwj jgs_
(×k) O;fDrxr vkSj lkewfgd xfrfof/;ksa osQ lHkh {ks=kksa esa mRd"kZ dh vksj c<+us dk lrr~
iz;kl djs] ftlls jk"Vª fujarj c<+rs gq, iz;Ru vkSj miyfC/ dh ubZ m¡Qpkb;ksa dks Nw
losQ_ vkSj
(V) ;fn ekrk&firk ;k laj{kd gS] Ng o"kZ ls pkSng o"kZ rd dh vk;q okys vius]
;FkkfLFkfr] ckyd ;k izfrikY; dks f'k{kk osQ volj iznku djsA
2018-19
izFke% ikB%
vuq'kklue~
izLrqr va'k oSfnd okÄ~e; esa vf}rh; LFkku j[kus okys rSfÙkjh; mifu"kn~ osQ X;kjgosa vuqokd
(f'k{kkoYyh) ls ladfyr gSA mifu"knksa dk izknqHkkZo oSfnd Kku osQ fodkl :i esa gqvk gSA
mifu"kn~ dk vFkZ gS (KkukFkZ) xq# osQ lehi cSBukA bl xq#f'k"; ijEijk esa vè;;u osQ
mijkUr vkpk;Z osQ }kjk f'k"; dks thouksi;ksxh ;g mins'k fn;k x;kA ;g euksje mins'k brus
lgtHkko ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd lh/k ân; dks Li'kZ djrk gSA
osneuwP;kpk;ks¿Z Ursokflueuq'kkfLrA lR;a onA /e± pjA Lokè;k;kUek izen%A vkpk;kZ;

fiz;a /uekâR; iztkrUrqa ek O;oPNsRlh%A lR;kÂ izefnrO;e~A /ekZUu izefnrO;e~A
oqQ'kykUu izefnrO;e~A HkwR;S u izefnrO;e~A Lokè;k;&izopukH;ka u izefnrO;e~A
nsofir`dk;kZH;ka u izefnrO;e~A ekr`no s ks HkoA fir`no
s ks HkoA vkpk;Zno
s ks HkoA
vfrfFknsoks HkoA ;kU;uo|kfu dekZf.k] rkfu lsforO;kfu] uks brjkf.kA ;kU;LekoaQ
lqpfjrkfu rkfu Ro;ksikL;kfu] uks brjkf.kA vFk ;fn rs deZfofpfdRlk ok
o`ÙkfofpfdRlk ok L;kr~A ;s r=k czkã.kk% lEef'kZu%] ;qDrk vk;qDrk%] vyw{kk
/eZdkek% L;q%] ;Fkk rs r=k orsjZ u~ rFkk r=k orsFZ kk%A ,"k vkns'k%A ,"k mins'k%A
,"kk osnksifu"kr~A ,rnuq'kklue~A ,oeqikflrO;e~A ,oa pSrnqikL;e~A
'kCnkFkkZ% fVIi.;'p
vuq'kklue~ & vuq $ 'kkl~ $ Y;qV~] vkns'k (f'k{kk)A
vuwP; & vuq $ op~ $ Y;i~ (i<+kdj)A
vUrsokflue~ & xqjksjUrs lehis olrhfr vUrsoklh lIreh vyqo~Q f}rh;k ,dopu]
f'k"; dksA
vuq'kkfLr & vuq $ 'kkl~ $ yV~ iz-iq- ,dopu] mins'k nsrk gSA
2018-19
4 HkkLorh
Lokè;k;kr~ & Lo $ vè;k;kr~] ia- ,dopu] Lokè;k; lsA

ek izen% & vkyL; er djksA
vkâR; & vk $ â $ Y;i~] ykdjA
iztkrUrqe~ & iztk;k% rUrq%] f}rh;k ,dopu] oa'kijEijk dksA
ek O;oPNsr~lh% & fo $ vo~ $ fNn~] yqÄ~ e-iq- ,dopu] er rksM+ks
HkwR;S & Hkwfr prqFkhZ ,dopu] ,s'o;Z (/u) osQ fy,A
vuo|kfu & u $ vo|kfu] u×k~ rRiq-] izFkek cgqopu] vfuU|A
brjkf.k & nwljsA
lqpfjrkfu & lRdeZA
mikL;kfu & mikflrqa ;ksX;kfu] izFkek cgqopu] mikluk osQ ;ksX;A
Js;kal% & dY;k.k djus okys] vf/d Js"BA
vklusu & vklu osQ }kjkA
iz'oflrO;e~ & iz $ 'ol~ $ rO;r~] mfpr lEeku djuk pkfg,A
J¼;k & J¼k lsA
lafonk & ln~Hkko ls (dÙkZO;Hkko ls)A
deZfofpfdRlk & deZf.k fofpfdRlk] lIreh rRiq#"k] mfpr vuqfpr deZ osQ fo"k;
esa lUnsgA
laef'kZu% & fopkj'khy] lgu'khyA
;qÙkQk% & Kku foKku esa rÌrA
vk;qÙkQ% & LorU=k fu.kZ; esa leFkZA
vyw{kk% & v:{kk%] dkseyA
/eZdkek% & /eZL; dkek%] dÙkZO;ijk;.kA
orsZju~ & o`r~ fof/fyÄ~] iz-iq- cgqopu] O;ogkj djsaA
orsZFkk% & o`r~ fof/fyÄ~] e-iq- ,dopu] O;ogkj djksA
vkns'k% & vkKkA
osnksifu"kr~ & osnL; mifu"kr~] "k-r-lekl] Kku dk lkjA
mikflrO;e~ & mi $ vkl~ $ rO;r~] mikluk osQ ;ksX;A
mikL;e~ & mi $ vkl~ $ ;r~] mikluk djuh pkfg,A
2018-19
vuq'kklue~ 5
lfU/foPNsn%
vkpk;ksZ¿Ursokflue~ & vkpk;Z% $ vUrsokflue~
Lokè;k;kUek & Lokè;k;kr~ $ ek
O;oPNsRlh% & fo $ voPNsRlh%
lR;kÂ & lR;kr~ $ u
;kU;uo|kfu & ;kfu $ vuo|kfu
;kU;Lekde~ & ;kfu $ vLekde~
Ro;ksikL;kfu & Ro;k $ mikL;kfu
pkLePNsª;kal% & p $ vLer~ $ Js;kal%
Ro;k¿¿lusu & Ro;k $ vklusu
osnksifu"kr~ & osn $ mifu"kn~
pSrnqikL;e~ & p $ ,rr~ $ mikL;e~
vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) v;a ikB% dLekn~ xzUFkkr~ ladfyr%\
([k) lR;kr~ ¯d u dÙkZO;e~\
(x) vkpk;Z% de~ vuq'kkfLr\
(?k) Lokè;k;&izopukH;ka ¯d u dÙkZO;e~\
(Ä) vLekoaQ dkfu mikL;kfu\
2- iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr&
(d) vkpk;ZL; dhn`'kkfu dekZf.k lsforO;kfu\
([k) f'k";% ¯d ÑRok iztkrUrqa u O;oPNsRlh%\
(x) f'k";k% deZfofpfdRlk fo"k;s dFka orsZju~\
(?k) dkH;ka u izefnrO;e~\
(Ä) czkã.kk% dhn`'kk% L;q%\
2018-19
6 HkkLorh
3- fjDrLFkkuiwfr± oqQ#r&
(d) osneuwP;kpk;ksZ ----------------------- vuq'kkfLrA
([k) lR;a ----------------------- /e± -----------------------A
(x) ;kU;uo|kfu ----------------------- rkfu lsforO;kfuA
(?k) ;Fkk rs r=k orsZju~ -----------------------A
(Ä) ,"kk -----------------------A
4- ekr`Hkk"k;k O;k[;k;srke~&
(d) nsofir`dk;kZH;ka u izefnrO;e~A
([k) ;kU;uo|kfu dekZf.k rkfu lsforO;kfuA
5- vèkksfufnZ"Vinkuka lekukFkZdinkfu dks"Bdkr~ fpRok fy[kr&

(d) vuwP; -----------------------
([k) lafonk -----------------------
(x) fß;k -----------------------
(?k) vyw{kk -----------------------
(Ä) mikL;e~ -----------------------
(ln~Hkkou;k] lEcksè;] yTt;k] vuqikyuh;e~] v#{kk)
6- foijhrkFkZdinS% ;kst;r&
(d) lR;e~ vyw{kk
([k) /eZe~ vJ¼;k
(x) J¼;k vuo|kfu
(?k) vo|kfu v/eZe~
(Ä) yw{kk vlR;e~
7- vèkksfufnZ"Vs"kq ins"kq izÑfr&izR;;&foHkkxa oqQ#r&

izefnrO;e~] vuo|e~] mikL;e~] vuq'kklue~
2018-19
vuq'kklue~ 7
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
mifu"kn~ & ekuofpUruL; ijeksiyfCèkLo:ik% mifu"kn% fuf'pr:is.k Hkkjrh;laLÑrs%
vf}rh;k fu/;% lfUrA mifu"kRlq laoknekè;esu thotxn~cã z fo"k;drÙokuka
fu:i.kefLrA ,rklke~ mifu"knka izknqHkkZo% oSfndKkuL; fodklijEijk;ka
tkr%A vLekr~ dkj.kkr~ fofo/oSfnoQ'kk[kkuka nk'kZfudfpUrufodklØes
mifu"knka fof'k"Va LFkkue~ vfLrA
prq.kk± osnkuka i`Fko~Q i`Fko~Q mifu"kn% lfUrA izeq[kksifu"knka ifjx.kufeRFka
Ñre~A bZ'k&osQu& dB&iz'u&eq.Mdek.MwD;frfÙkfj% c`gnkj.;dNkUnksX;a pA
bZ'kkokL;ksifu"kn~] dsuksifu"kn~] dBksifu"kn~] iz'uksifu"kn~] eq.Mdksifu"kn~]
ek.MwD;ksifu"kn~] rSfÙkjh;ksifu"kn~] c`gnkj.;dksifu"kn~] NkUnksX;ksifu"kn~]
,srjs;ksifu"kn~] 'osrk'orjksifu"kn~ bfrA
rSfÙkjh;ksifu"kn~ & mifu"kfn;a Ñ".k;tqosZnL; rSfÙkjh;lafgrk;k% czkã.kxzUFkL; vfUreks Hkkx%
rSfÙkjh;kj.;dfefr dF;rsA vfLeu~ vkj.;osQ n'kizikBdk% lfUrA ,rs"kq
izikBosQ"kq lIrer% uoeizikBoQi;ZUra ;ks Hkkx% l ,o rSfÙkjh;ksifu"kn~ bfr
dF;rsA f'k{kkoYyh czãkuUnoYyh Hk`xqoYyh p rs"kka Øe'k% ukekfuA
f'k{kkoYyh & v;a ikB% f'k{kkoYyhr% ladfyrks¿fLrA f'k{kkoYyh izikBosQ vksadkjL;
egÙo& o.kZua /ekZpj.klEcfU/fopkj'p fo'kn:is.k izLrqr%A
czkã.k% & czã'kCnkr~ fu"iUu%A czã'kCnks Kkuokpd%A vr% czkã.k% ¾ KkuhA
2018-19
8 HkkLorh
f}rh;% ikB%
u Roa 'kksfprqegZfl
laLÑr lkfgR; esa v'o?kks"k dh x.kuk Hkkl ,oa dkfynkl tSls mPPdksfV osQ egkdfo;ksa esa dh
tkrh gSA nk'kZfud egkdfo v'o?kks"k dh Ñfr cq¼pfjre~ dk laLÑr lkfgR; esa vf}rh; LFkku
gSA v'o?kks"k dk y{; cq¼ osQ mins'kksa dks dkO; osQ ekè;e ls tulk/kj.k rd igq¡pkuk FkkA
izLrqr ikB cq¼pfjre~ osQ NBs lxZ ls ladfyr gSA
blesa tc fl¼kFkZ egkfHkfu"Øe.k osQ fy, x`gR;kx djrs gSa] rc lkjFkh NUnd mUgsa
HkkxZo vkJe rd igq¡pkrk gSA os ogk¡ ls vkxs vosQys tkus dk gh fu'p; djrs gSaA NUnd dks
jktegy dh vksj tkus osQ fy, dgus ls iwoZ os mldh LokfeHkfDr dh iz'kalk djrs gSaA
rrks eqgwrkZH;qfnrs txPp{kqf"k HkkLdjsA

HkkxZoL;kJeina l nn'kZ u`.kka oj% AA1AA
lqIrfo'oLrgfj.ka LoLFkfLFkrfogÄ õee~A
foJkUr bo ;n~n"` V~ok ÑrkFkZ bo pk¿Hkor~ AA2AA
l foLe;fuo`Ù;Fk± ri% iwtkFkZeso pA
Loka pkuqofrZrka j{kÂ'oi`"Bknokrjr~ AA3AA
vorh;Z p iLi'kZ fuLrh.kZfefr okftue~A
NUnoaQ pkczohRizhr% Luki;fÂo p{kq"kk AA4AA
bea rk{;ksZietoa rqjÄõeuqxPNrkA
nf'kZrk lkSE; e‰fDrfoZØe'pk;ekReu% AA5AA
2018-19
u Roa 'kksfprqegZfl 9
dks tuL; iQyLFkL; u L;knfHkeq[kks tu%A

tuhHkofr Hkwf;"Ba Lotuks¿fi foi;Z;s AA6AA
bR;qDRok l egkckgqjuq'kalfpdh"kZ;kA
Hkw"k.kkU;oeqP;kLeS larIreuls nnkS AA7AA
eqoqQVkíhidekZ.ka ef.keknk; HkkLoje~A
czo
q UokD;fena rLFkkS lkfnR; bo eUnj% AA8AA
vusu ef.kuk NUn iz.kE; gq'kks uì%A
foKkI;ks¿eqDrfoJEHka larkifofuo`Ùk;s AA9AA
2018-19
10 HkkLorh
tjkej.kuk'kkFk± izfo"Vks¿fLe riksoue~A

u [kyq LoxZr"ksZ.k ukLusgsu u eU;quk AA10AA
rnsoefHkfu"ØkUra u eka 'kksfprqegZflA
HkwRokfi fg fpja 'ys"k% dkysu u Hkfo";fr AA11AA
/zqoks ;LekPp fo'ys"kLrLekUeks{kk; es efr%A
foiz;ksx% dFka u L;kn~Hkw;ks¿fi Lotukfnfr AA12AA
;nfi L;knle;s ;krks ouelkfofrA
vdkyks ukfLr /eZL; thfors p×pys lfr AA13AA
,oekfn Ro;k lkSE; foKkI;ks olq/kf/i%A
iz;rsFkkLrFkk pSo ;Fkk eka u Lejsnfi AA14AA
vfi uSxqZ.;eLekoaQ okP;a ujirkS Ro;kA
uSxqZ.;kÙ;T;rs Lusg% LusgR;kxkÂ 'kksP;rs AA15AA
'kCnkFkkZ%
'kksfprqe~ & 'kqp~ $ rqequ~] 'kksd djus osQ fy,A
vH;qfnrs & vfHk $ mn~ $ b $ Dr $ lIreh ,dopu] mn; gksus ijA
nn'kZ & ns[kkA
foJkUr bo & FkosQ gq, dh rjgA
vuqofrZrka & vuq $ o`r~ $ bu~ $ ry~] vuqofrZu% Hkko% vuqofrZrk (vkpj.k
dks)A
vokrjr~ & vo $ rÏ $ yÄ~] iz-iq- ,dopu] mrj x;kA
2018-19
vorh;Z & vo $ rÏ $ Y;i~] mrjdjA

iLi'kZ & Li`'k~ $ fyV~] iz- iq- ,dopu] Li'kZ fd;kA
fuLrh.kZe~ & ful~ $ rÏ $ Dr] ikj yxk;kA
rqjÄõeuqxPNrk & ?kksM+s dk vuqlj.k djrs gq,A
tuhHkofr & vtuks tu% Hkofr bfr] (foijhr) Lotu dk lkekU; gks
tkukA
Hkwf;"Ba & vfr'k;su cgq $ b"Bu~ Hokns'ks ;qo~Q p] vR;f/dA
foi;Z;s & foijhr voLFkk esaA
fpdh"kZ;k & djus dh bPNk lsA
larIreuls & nq%[kh euokys dks (nkukFksZ prqFkhZ)A
HkkLojef.ke~ & pedhyh ef.k dksA
rLFkkS & fLFkr gq,A
cgq'k% & ckj&ckjA
LoxZr"ksZ.k & LoxZ dh bPNk lsA
u eU;quk & Øks/ ls ughaA
'ys"k% & la;ksx (feyu)A
foiz;ksx% & fo $ iz $ ;qt~ $ ?k×k~] fo;ksxA
;kr% & ;k $ Dr] x;kA
thfors & tho~ $ Dr] lIreh ,dopu] thouA
foKkI;% & fo $ Kk $ f.kp~ $ iqo~Q $ ;r~] fuosfnr (fd;k tk;s)A
iz;rsFkk% & iz $ ;r~ $ fof/yÄ~] e-iq- ,dopu] iz;Ru djksA
uSxqZ.;e~ & fuj~ $ xq.k $ .;r~] fuxqZ.krkA
u 'kksP;rs & 'kksd dk ik=k ughaA
2018-19
12 HkkLorh
lfU/foPNsn%
txPp{kqf"k & txr~ $ p{kqf"k
pkuqofrZrke~ & p $ vuqofrZrke~
j{kUu'o% & j{ku~ $ v'o%
Luki;fUuo & Luki;u~ $ bo
rk{;ksZie & rk{;Z $ mie
vfHkeq[kks tu% & vfHkeq[k% $ tu%
Lotuks¿fi & Lotu% $ vfi
bR;qDRok & bfr $ mDRok
Hkw"k.kkU;oeqP; & Hkw"k.kkfu $ voeqP;
cgq'kks uì% & cgq'k% $ uì%
izfo"Vks¿fLe & izfo"V% $ vfLe
riksoue~ & ri% $ oue~
L;kn~Hkw;ks¿fi & L;kr~ $ Hkw;% $ vfi
ouelkfofr & ouelkS $ bfr
iz;rsFkkLrFkk & iz;rsFkk% $ rFkk
vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) v;a ikB% dLekr~ xzUFkkr~ ladfyr%\
([k) cq¼pfjrL; jpf;rk d% vfLr\
(x) u`.kka oj% d% vfLr\
(?k) v'oi`"Bkr~ d% vokrjr~\
(Ä) Luki;fÂo p{kq"kk izhr% de~ vczohr~\
2018-19
(d) LotuL; foi;Z;s dk fLFkfr% Hkofr\
([k) egkckgq% larIreuls ¯d nnkS\
(x) cq¼% fdeFk± riksoua izfo"V%\
(?k) Roa dhn`'ka eka u 'kksfprqegZfl\
(Ä) dfLeu~ lfr dL; vdky% ukfLr\
3- vèkksfyf[krs"kq lfU/a oqQ#r&

R;kxkr~ $ u] p $ ,o] fo'ys"k% $ rLekr~] u $ vLusgsu] cgq'k% $ uì%
4- vèkksfyf[krs"kq izÑfrizR;;foHkkxa oqQ#r&

lqIr%] foJkUr%] n`"V~ok] vorh;Z] Hkwf;"Be~] vknk;] foKkI;] okP;e~
5- vèkksfyf[kr'yksd;ks% fgUnh@vkXyHkk"k;k
~ vuqokn% dk;Z%
(d) eqoqQVkn~nhidekZ.ka ef.keknk; HkkLoje~A
czqoUokD;fena rLFkkS lkfnR; bo eUnj%AA
([k) tjkej.kuk'kkFk± izfo"Vks¿fLe riksoue~A
u [kyq LoxZr"ksZ.k ukLusgsu u eU;qukAA
6- û Roa 'kksfprqegZfl* bfr ikBL; lkjka'k% ekr`Hkk"k;k ys[kuh;%A
7- fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
(d) u Roa --------------- vgZflA
([k) l nn'kZ --------------- vkJeine~A
(x) l foLe;fuo`R;Fk± --------------- pA
(?k) tuhHkofr Hkwf;"Be~ --------------- foi;Z;sA
(Ä) vdky% --------------- /eZL;A
2018-19
14 HkkLorh
8- fo'ks";&fo'ks"k.k;ks% ;kstua oqQ#r&

(d) HkkLdjs (d) vfHkeq[k%
([k) tu% ([k) HkkLoje~
(x) ef.ke~ (x) txPp{kqf"k
(?k) thfors (?k) vfHkfu"ØkUre~
(Ä) eke~ (Ä) p×pys
9- mnkgj.kkuqlkja foxzginkfu vk/`R; leLrinkfu jp;r&

foxzginkfu leLrinkfu
u fLuX/% vfLuX/%
vkfnR;su lg ---------------
LoxkZ; r"kZ% ---------------
u dky% ---------------
egkUrkS ckgw ;L; l% ---------------
olq/k;k% vf/i% ---------------
10- vèkksfyf[krinkuka foijhrkFkZdinS% esyua oqQ#r&

inkfu foijhrkFkZdinkfu
(d) lqIr% (d) p×py%
([k) vorh;Z ([k) jad%
(x) Lotu% (x) tkx`r%
(?k) uì% (?k) vk#á
(Ä) /zqo% (Ä) ijtu%
2018-19
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
v'o?kks"k% & v'o?kks"k% laLÑrlkfgR;L; lqizfl¼% dfo%A vL; dky% bZ'kk;k%
izFke'krkCnh LohfØ;rsA v;a lezkV~ dfu"dL; ledkfyd% vklhr~A
vL; dos% lkSUnjuUne~A cq¼pfjre~ 'kkfjiq=kizdj.ka p jpuk=k;a fo|rsA
vL; jpuklq cq¼ksins'k ,o izeq[k:is.k n`';rsA egkdos% v'o?kks"kL;
jpuk% frCcrs phuns'ks p izfl¼k%A lkSUnjuUne~ v"Vkn'klxkZReoaQ izFkea
egkdkO;e~ miyH;rsA vfLeu~ egkdkO;s cq¼ksins'kL; dFkk;k o.kZue~
vfLrA cq¼% foekr`ta LoHkk;kZizseik'k c¼a uUne~ mifn'kfrA uUn%
cq¼ksins'kizHkkos.k lkalkfjdlq[ka ifjR;T; izoTz ;ka LohdjksfrA 'kkfjiq=kizdj.ke~
bfr ukfVdk [kf.MrkoLFkk;ka yH;rsA
cq¼pfjre~ & cq¼pfjre~ v'o?kks"kL; izfl¼a egkdkO;e~ vfLrA vfLeu~ egkdkO;s

lIrn'k lxkZ% miyH;UrsA r=k egkReu% cq¼L; lok±xh.kpfjra
fuc¼efLrA ;Fkk&vfHkfu"Øe.ka] riksouxeua] ;'kks/jkfoyki%] ex/
;k=kko.kZue~] fl¼kFkZL; cq¼Roizki.ke~] /eZizpkj%] f'k{kkizlkj% bR;kn;%
fo"k;k% ljy;k Hkkoifjiw.kZ;k ân;kotZd'kSY;k of.kZrk%A
Hkk"kkKkue~ & u eka 'kksfprqegZfl&rqequUrisnu vgZ/krks% iz;ksxs.k vuqjks/% fuosnua ok

izdVhHkofrA ,oeso vU;kfu okD;kfu jpuh;kfuA
1- jkf=ktkZrk] vr% Roa LoIrqe~ vgZflA
2- xq#% bea ee vijk/a {kUrqegZfrA
3- bnkuha ;w;a xUrqegZFkA
txPp{kqf"k HkkLdjs & lw;Z% lalkjL; us=k:is.k fu:fir% ;Fkk JqrkS & ^^rPp{kqnsZofgra
iqjLrkPNqoQz eqPpjr~A**
2018-19
16 HkkLorh
r`rh;% ikB%
ekrqjkKk xjh;lh
Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ekrk&firk rFkk xq# dks nsork dh rjg iwtuh; ,oa nsorqY; ekurh gSA mifu"kr~
dky ls gh bu dh egÙkk izfrikfnr dh xbZ gSA u osQoy Hkkjrh; laLÑfr vfirq leLr fo'o
esa ekrk dks vR;Ur iwtuh; rFkk muosQ vkKkikyu dks ije /eZ osQ :i esa izfrikfnr fd;k
x;k gSA egkHkkjr osQ ;{kksik[;ku esa Hkh ekrk dks tks Hkwfe ls Hkh xq#rj cryk;k x;k gS] mlosQ
ihNs Hkh ;gh jgL; gSA
izLrqr ikB egkdfo Hkkl fojfpr izfrek&ukVd ls fy;k x;k gSA laLÑr osQ egku~
ukVddkj Hkkl us oSQosQ;h osQ izfr tks jke dh fu"Bk ,oe~ vknjHkkouk izLrqr dh gS&og
bfrgkl esa vf}rh; gSA jke osQ jkT;kfHk"ksd u gksus nsus esa rFkk mUgsa ouokl fnykus esa oSQosQ;h
dkj.k gS&;g tku dj Hkh jke oSQosQ;h ekrk dh ml vkKk dks Hkh fgrdkfj.kh gh ekurs gSaA
(izfo';)
dk×pqdh;% & ifj=kk;rka ifj=kk;rka oqQekj%A
jke% & vk;Z! d% ifj=kkrO;%A
dk×pqdh;% & egkjkt!
jke% & egkjkt% bfrA vk;Z! uuq oDrO;e~A ,d'kjhj&laf{kIrk i`fFkoh
jf{krO;sfrA vFk oqQr mRiUuks¿s ;a nks"k%\
dk×pqdh;% & Lotukr~A
jke% & LotukfnfrA gUr! ukfLr izrhdkj%A
'kjhjs¿fj% izgjfr ân;s LotuLrFkkA
dL; Lotu'kCnks es yTtkeqRiknf;";frAA1AA
dk×pqdh;% & r=k HkoR;k% oSQdÕ;k%A
2018-19
ekrqjkKk xjh;lh 17
jke% & fdeEck;k%] rsu fg mnds.Z k xq.ksuk=k HkforO;e~A

dk×pqdh;% & dFkfeo\
jke% & Jw;rke~]
;L;k% 'kØleks HkrkZ e;k iq=korh p ;kA
iQys dfLeu~ Li`gk rL;k ;sukdk;± dfj";frAA2AA
dk×pqdh;% & oqQekj! vyeqigrklq L=khcqf¼"kq LoektZoeqifu{ksIrqeA~ rL;k ,o
[kyq opukr~ HkonfHk"ksdks fuo`Ùk%A
jke% & vk;Z! xq.kk% [kYo=kA
dk×pqdh;% & dFkfeo\
jke% & Jw;rke~]
ouxeufuo`fÙk% ikfFkZoL;So rko&
Uee firìjoÙkk ckyHkko% l ,oA
uouìfrfoe'ksZ ukfLr 'kÄïk iztkuk&
eFk p u ifjHkksxo S fZ ×prk Hkzkrjks esAA3AA
dk×pqdh;% & vFk p r;k¿ukgwrksil`r;k Hkjrks¿fHkf"kP;rka jkT; bR;qDre~
v=kkI;yksHk%\
jke% & vk;Z%! Hkoku~ [kYoLeRi{kikrknso ukFkZeos{krsA oqQr%]
'kqYosQ foif.kra jkT;a iq=kkFksZ ;fn ;kP;rsA
rL;k yksHkks¿=k ukLekoaQ Hkzkr`jkT;kigkfj.kke~AA
dk×pqdh;% & vFk--------------
jke% & vr% ija u ekrq% ifjokna Jksrfq ePNkfeA egkjkTkL; o`ÙkkUrLrkon&
fHkèkh;rke~A
dk×pqdh;% & rrLrnkuhe~]
'kksdknopukn~ jkKk gLrsuo S folftZr%A
fdeI;fHkera eU;s eksga p uìfrxZr%AA5AA
2018-19
18 HkkLorh
jke% & dFka eksgeqixr%A

(usiF;s)
dFka dFka eksgeqixr bfrA
;fn u lgls jkKks eksga /uq% Li`'k ek n;ke~AA
jke% & (vkd.;Z iqjrks foyksD;)
v{kksH;% {kksfHkr% osQu y{e.kks /S;l Z kxj%A
;su #"Vsu i';kfe 'krkdh.kZfeokxzr%AA6AA
(rr% izfo'kfr /uqckZ.kikf.kyZ{e.k%)
y{e.k% & (lØks/e~) dFka dFka eksgeqixr bfrA

;fn u lgls jkKks eksga /uq% Li`'k ek n;ka
LotufuHk`r% loksIZ ;soa e`n%q ifjHkw;rsA
vFk u jQfpra eq×p Roa ekega Ñrfu'p;ks
;qofrjfgra yksoQa dr±q ;r'Nfyrk o;e~AA7AA
2018-19
ekrqjkKk xjh;lh 19
lhrk & vk;Zi=q k! jksfnrO;s dkys lkSfef=k.kk /uqxgZ` hre~A viwo%Z [kYoL;k;kl%A
jke% & lqfe=kkekr%! fdfene~\
y{e.k% & dFka dFka fdfena ukeA
ØeizkIrs ârs jkT;s Hkqfo 'kksP;klus uìAs
bnkuhefi lUnsg% ¯d {kek fueZufLorkAA8AA
jke% & lqfe=kkekr%! vLenzkT;Hkz'a kks Hkor m|ksxa tu;frA vk% vif.Mr%
[kyq Hkoku~A
Hkjrks ok Hkosn~ jktk o;a ok uuq rr~ lee~A
;fn rs¿fLr /uq''yk?kk l jktk ifjikY;rke~AA9AA
y{e.k% & u 'kDuksfe jks"ka /kjf;rqeA~ Hkorq HkorqA xPNkeLrkor~A (izfLFkr%)
jke% & =kSyksD;a nX/qdkeso yykViqVlafLFkrkA
Hkò
` Qq fVyZ{e.kL;S"kk fu;rho O;ofLFkrkAA10AA
lqfe=kkekr%! brLrkor~A
y{e.k% & vk;Z! v;efLeAA
jke% & Hkor% LFkS;eZ Rq ikn;rk e;SoefHkfgre~A mP;rkfenhuke~A
rkrs /uquZ ef; lR;eos{;ek.ks
eq×pkfu ekrfj 'kja Lo/ua gjUR;ke~A
nks"ks"kq ckáeuqta Hkjra gukfu
¯d jks"k.kk; jQfpja f=k"kq ikrosQ"kqAA11AA
y{e.k% & (lok"ie~) gk f/d~! vLekufoKk;ksikyHklsA
;RÑrs egfr Dys'ks jkT;s es u euksjFk%A
o"kkZf.k fdy oLrO;a prqn'Z k ous Ro;kAA12AA
2018-19
20 HkkLorh
jke% & v=k eksgeqixrLr=kHkoku~A gUr! fuosfnreizHkqRoe~A eSfFkfy!

eÄõykFks¿Z u;k nÙkku~ oYdykaLrkonku;A
djksE;U;SuiZ` /
S eZ ± uSokIra uksiikfnre~AA13AA
lhrk & x`ÊkRok;Zi=q k%A
jke% & eSfFkfy! ¯d O;oflre~\
lhrk & uuq lg/eZpkfj.kh [kYoge~A
jke% & e;Sdkfduk fdy xUrO;e~A
lhrk & vrks uq [kYouqxPNkfeA
jke% & ous [kyq oLrO;e~A
lhrk & rr~ [kyq es izklkn%A
jke% & 'oJw'o'kqj'kqJ"w kkfi p rs fuoZrfZ ;rO;kA
lhrk & ,ukeqfí'; nsorkuka iz.kke% fØ;rsA
jke% & y{e.k! ok;Zrkfe;e~A
y{e.k% & vk;Z! uksRlgs 'yk?kuh;s dkys okjf;rqe=kHkorhe~A
'kCnkFkkZ%
ekrqjkKk & ekrq% $ vkKk] ekrqjkns'k% ¾ ekrk dh vkKkA
xjh;lh & Js"Bk] Js"B gSA
ifj=kk;rke~ & j{;rke~] cpkvksA
ifj=kkrO;% & j{k.kh;% j{kk osQ ;ksX;A
oDrO;e~ & dFkf;rO;e~] dguk pkfg,A
,d'kjhjlaf{kIrk & ,dek=kfLFkrk] ,d 'kjhj esa fLFkrA
Lotukr~ & LolnL;kr~] vius (gh) O;fDr lsA
izrhdkj% & fuokj.ke~] fuokj.k (jksdFkke)A
2018-19
ekrqjkKk xjh;lh 21
'kjhjs¿fj% & 'kjhjs $ vfj%A

'kjhjs & nsgs] 'kjhj esaA
vfj% & 'k=kq%] 'k=kqA
izgjfr & izgkja djksfr] izgkj djrk gSA
mRiknf;";fr & tuf;";fr] mRiUu djsxkA
r=kHkoR;k% & lEeku;ksX;k;k%] vknj.kh;k dk@dsA
oSQdsÕ;k% & oSQosQ;h dkA
mnosZQ.k & ifj.kke okysA
xq.ksu & vPNs xq.kokysA
Jw;rke~ & vkd.;Zrke~] lqfu,A
'kØle% & bUnzrqY;%] bUnz osQ lekuA
Li`gk & dkeukA
vktZoe~ & lkjY;e~] lh/kiuA
mifu{ksIrqa & jf{krqe~] j[kukA
fuo`Ùk% & vo#¼] #d x;kA
firìjoÙkk & firqj/hurk] firk dh v/hurkA
vukgwrksil`r;k & vukgwrizkIr;k u $ vkgwr;k $ mil`r;k fcuk cqyk, lehi igqp ¡ h
gqbZA
bR;qDre~ & bfr fuxfnre~] bfr mDre~ ¾ ,slk dgkA
v=kkI;yksHk% & v=kkfi yksHkkHkko%] v=k $ vfi $ vyksHk%] blesa Hkh yksHk ughaA
[kYoLeRi{kikrknso & [kyq $ vLer~ $ i{kikr ls gh] ;FkkFk± u i';frA
ukFkZes{krs & u $ vFkZe~ $ vos{krs (i';fr) okLrfodrk dks ugha ns[krkA
foif.kre~ & nkrqa izfrKkre~] nsus osQ fufeÙkA
iq=kkFksZ & iq=kfufeÙke~] iq=k osQ fufeÙkA
;kP;rs & vF;Zrs] ek¡xk tk jgk gSA
yksHkks¿=k & yksHk% $ v=k ¾ ;gk¡ yksHkA
2018-19
22 HkkLorh
ukLekde~ & u $ vLekde~ ¾ gekjk ughaA

Hkzkr`jkT;kigkfj.ke~ & Hkzkr`jkT;L; vigkfj.ke~ HkkbZ osQ jkT; dk vigj.k djus
okyksa dkA
ifjokne~ & fuUnke~] fuUnk dksA
o`ÙkkUr% & okrkZ] lekpkjA
vfHk/h;rke~ & dF;rke~] dfg,A
rkor~ & rks] vHkhA
'kksdkr~ & nq%[kkr~] nq%[k lsA
vopukr~ & opu jkfgR;kr~] u dgus lsA
gLrsuSo & gLrsu $ ,o] djs.kSo] gkFk ls gh (b'kkjs ls gh)A
folftZr% & fuofrZr%] fonk fd;kA
fdefi & fde~ $ vfi] dksbZA
vfHkere~ & vHkh"Ve~] vHkh"VA
eU;s & Lohdjksfe] eSa (,slk) ekurk gw¡A
eksge~ & ewPNkZe~] ewPNkZ dksA
xr% & izkIr%] izkIr gqvkA
mixr% & vf/xr%] izkIr gqvkA
v{kksH;% & {kqC/ u gksus okykA
/S;Zlkxj% & /S;Zleqnz%] /S;Z dk leqnzA
#"Vsu & ozqQ¼su] ozqQ¼ lsA
'krkdh.kZe~ & lSdM+ksa yksxksa ls O;kIrA
lgls & lgua djksf"k] lgu djrs gSaA
LotufuHk`r% & vkReh;tuksa osQ izfr fou;;qDrA
loksZ¿I;soe~ & loZ% $ vfi $ ,oe~] lc gh ,slkA
e`nq% & dkseyA
ifjHkw;rs & frjfLØ;rs] frjLdkj dks izkIr gksrk gSA
Ñrfu'p;% & fofgrfu'p;%] dj fy;k gS fu'p; ftlusA
2018-19
ekrqjkKk xjh;lh 23
;qofrjfgre~ & L=khjfgre~] ;qofr;ksa ls jfgrA

Nfyrk% & of×prk%] Bxk;s x;sA
viwoZ% [kYoL;k;kl% & [kyq $ vL; $ vk;kl%] bldk iz;kl fu'p; gh
vk'p;Ztud gSA
ØeizkIrs & Øe'k% izkIrA
'kksP;klus & 'kksd;qDrs vklus 'kksd ;ksX; vklu ijA
fueZufLork & fuLrstfLork] ân;'kwU;rkA
vLen~jkT;Hkza'k% & gekjs jkT; dk fouk'k gksxkA
/uq%'yk?kk & /uqfoZ|k esa vkReLrqfrA
ifjikY;rke~ & j{kk dhft,A
nX/qdkeso & nX/qdkek $ bo] HkLelkRdrZqdkek] ekuksa tykus dh bPNk
okyhA
LFkS;Ze~ & fLFkjrkA
mRikn;rk & mRiÂ djus okys osQ }kjkA
e;SoefHkfgre~ & e;k $ ,oe~ $ vfHkfgre~] eSaus ,slk dgkA
vfoKk;ksikyHkls & vfoKk; $ mikyHkls] fouk tkus mikyEHk nsrs gksA
fuosfnre~ & dfFkre~] izdV dj fn;kA
vizHkqRoe~ & vlkeF;Z dksA
uSokIre~ & u $ ,o $ vkIre~] uSo izkIre~] izkIr ugha fd;kA
uksiikfnre~ & u miikfnre~] u lEikfnre~ ugha fd;kA
x`ÊkRok;Ziq=k% & x`g~.kkrq $ vk;Ziq=k% ¾ vk;Z iq=k Lohdkj djsaA
vk;Ziq=k% & ifr osQ fy, lEcks/uA
e;Sdkfduk & e;k $ ,dkfduk] eq>s vosQys osQ }kjkA
fuoZrZf;rO;k & fuorZuh;k] djuh pkfg,A
ok;Zrke~ & fuok;Zrke~] jksdksA
2018-19
24 HkkLorh
vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) ,d'kjhjlaf{kIrk dk jf{krO;k\
([k) 'kjhjs d% izgjfr\
(x) Lotu% oqQ=k izgjfr\
(?k) oSQosQÕ;k% HkrkZ osQu le% vklhr~\
(Ä) d% ekrq% ifjokna Jksrqa u bPNfr\
(p) osQu yksoaQ ;qofrjfgra oQr±q fu'p;% Ñr%\
(N) izfrekukVdL; jpf;rk d%\
(d) jkeL; vfHk"ksd% dFka fuo`Ùk%\
([k) n'kjFkL; eksga JqRok y{e.ksu jks"ks.k fde~ mDre~\
(x) y{e.ksu ¯ddrq± fu'p;% Ñr%\
(?k) jkes.k =khf.k ikrdkfu dkfu mDrkfu\
(Ä) jke% y{e.kL; jks"ka dFka izfrikn;fr\
3- js[kkfÄïrkfu inkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&

(d) e;k ,dkfduk xUrO;e~A
([k) nks"ks"kq ckãe~ vuqta Hkjra gukfuA
(x) jkKk gLrsu ,o folftZr%A
(?k) ikfFkZoL; ouxeufuo`fÙk% Hkfo";frA
(Ä) 'kjhjs vfj% izgjfrA
4- vèkksfyf[krs"kq laokns"kq d% oaQ izfr dFk;fr bfr fy[kr&

laokn% d% dFk;fr\ oaQ izfr dFk;fr
(d) ,d'kjhjlaf{kIrk i`fFkoh jf{krO;kA --------------------- ---------------------
([k) vyeqigrklq L=khcqf¼"kq LoektZoeqifu{ksIrqe~ --------------------- ---------------------
2018-19
ekrqjkKk xjh;lh 25
(x) uouìfrfoe'ksZ ukfLr 'kÄïk iztkuke~ --------------------- ---------------------

(?k) jksfnrO;s dkys lkSfef=k.kk /uqxZ̀ghre~ --------------------- ---------------------
(Ä) u 'kDuksfe jks"ka /kjf;rqe~ --------------------- ---------------------
(p) ,ukeqfí'; nsorkuka iz.kke% fØ;rs --------------------- ---------------------
(N) ;RÑrs egfr Dys'ks jkT;s es u euksjFk% --------------------- ---------------------
5- ikBekfJR; ^jkeL;* ^y{e.kL;* p pkfjf=kd&oSf'k"V~;a fgUnh@vaxzsth@laLÑr Hkk"k;k

fy[kr&
6- ikBkr~ fpRok vO;;inkfu fy[kr& mnkgj.kkfu uuq] r=k -------------------A
7- vèkksfyf[krs"kq ins"kq izÑfr&izR;;kS i`Fko~Q ÑRok fy[kr&
ifj=kkrO;%] oDrO;e~] jf{krO;k] HkforO;e~] iq=korh] Jksreq ]~ folftZr%] xr%] {kksfHkr%] èkkjf;rqeA~
8- vèkksfyf[krkuka inkuka laLÑr&okD;s"kq iz;ksx% dj.kh;%&

'kjhjs] izgjfr] HkrkZ] vfHk"ksd%] ikfFkZoL;] iztkuke~] gLrsu] /S;Zlkxj%] i';kfe] djs.kq%]
xUrO;e~A
9- vèkksfyf[krkuka LoHkk"k;k HkkokFk± fy[kr&

(d) 'kjhjs¿fj% izgjfr ân;s LotuLrFkkA
([k) uouìfrfoe'ksZ ukfLr 'kÄkï iztkuke~A
(x) ;fn u lgls jkKks eksga /uq% Li`'k ek n;ke~A
(?k) ;RÑrs egfr Dys'ks jkT;s es u euksjFk%A
10- vèkksfyf[krins"kq lfU/PNsn% dk;Z%&

jf{krO;sfr] xq.ksuk=k] 'kjhjs¿fj%] LotuLrFkk] ;sukdk;Ze~] [kYoLer~] fdeI;fHkere~ gLrsuSo]
nX/qdkesoA
2018-19
26 HkkLorh
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
^dkO;s"kq ukVoaQ jE;e~* bR;uqHkw; egkdfo&Hkklsu je.kh;Roa izfrikn;rk ukVdkfu ,o jfprkfuA
ukVdh;k;k% ijEijk;k% izorZua Hkklknso izkI;rsA ;|fi HkklL; izkekf.koaQ thou&o`Ùka uSoksiyH;rs
rFkkfi osQpu~ fo}kal% egkdfoe~ mTtf;uhde~ eU;UrsA HkklukVdpozsQ&LoIuoklonRre~]
izfrKk;kSxUèkjk;.ke~] izfrekukVde~] vfoekjde~] ckypfjre~] vfHk"ksde~] i×pjk=ke~] eè;eO;k;ksx%]
Å#HkÄõe~] nwr?kVksRdpe~] d.kZHkkje~] nwrokD;e~] pk#nÙke~ p =k;ksn'k ukVdkfu x.;UrsA
izfrekukVde~ & ,rÂkVde~ lIrkÄïifjfere~ fo|rsA vfLeu~ jkeouoklknkjH; jko.koèki;ZUra dFkk
of.kZrk orZrsA ekrqyx`gkr~ fuorZeku% Hkjr% ;nk ekxsZ v;ksè;k;k% ik'osZ izfrek&efUnjs LofnoÄ rõ s"kq
iwoZts"kq egkjkTkL; n'kjFkL; izfreka i';fr rnk l% firq% ej.kfo"k;s tkukfrA rnSo jkejko.k;ks%
;q¼L; lans'k% izkI;rs] Hkjr% jkeL; lgk;rkFk± lSU;cya izs"k;frA izfre;k ukVosQu firq% ej.kL;
lwpuk;k% dkj.kkr~ vL; ukVdL;kfHk/kue~ izfrekukVde~ tkre~A
2018-19
prqFkZ% ikB%
iztkuqj×tdks uì%
izLrqr ikB egkdfo dkfynkl fojfpr j?kqoa'k osQ izFke lxZ ls fy;k x;k gSA bu vkjfEHkd
'yksdksa esa dkfynkl egku~ j?kqoqQy osQ jktkvksa osQ xq.kksa osQ o.kZu osQ ekè;e ls lalkj dks ;g
crkus dh ps"Vk djrs gSa fd 'kkldksa esa dkSu&dkSu ls xq.k gksus pkfg,\ jktk dk eq[; /eZ
iztk dk vuqj×tu djuk gSA jktk dks iztk osQ dY;k.k osQ fy, gh iztk ls dj ysdj dks"k
,df=kr djuk pkfg;sA dj&xzg.k djus dk mís'; vkifÙk vkus ij iztk dk d"Vfuokj.k djuk
gksrk gSA jktk dks fo}ku~] lR;oknh] bfUnz;fuxzgh rFkk iztkikyd gksuk pkfg,A bl lalkj esa os
gh jktoa'k fpjdky rd jkT; djrs gSa] ftuesa j?kqoa'kh jktkvksa osQ leku xq.k ik, tkrs gSaA
dkfynkl bl osQ ekè;e ls u osQoy Hkkjr osQ vfirq fo'o osQ 'kkldksa osQ le{k ;s vuqdj.kh;
vkn'kZ izLrqr djrs gSaA iztkikyu] iztkuqj×tu gh 'kkld dk izeq[k /eZ gS&;g èofu bl ls
izdV gksrh gSA
2018-19
28 HkkLorh
R;kxk; laHk`rkFkkZuka lR;k; ferHkkf"k.kke~A

;'kls foftxh"kw.kka iztk;S x`gesf/uke~ AA1AA
'kS'kos¿H;Lrfo|kuka ;kSous fo"k;Sf"k.kke~A
ok¼ZoQs eqfuo`Ùkhuka ;ksxus kUrs ruqR;tke~ AA2AA
j?kw.kkeUo;a o{;s ruqokfXoHkoks¿fi lu~A
rn~x.q kS% d.kZekxR; pkiyk; izpksfnr% AA3AA
oSoLorks euqukZe ekuuh;ks euhf"k.kke~A
vklhUeghf{krkek|% iz.ko'NUnlkfeo AA4AA
rnUo;s 'kqf¼efr izlrw % 'kqf¼eÙkj%A
fnyhi bo jktsUnqfjUnq% {khjfu/kfoo AA5AA
vkdkjln`'kizK% izK;k ln`'kkxe%A
vkxeS% ln`'kkjEHk vkjEHkln`'kksn;% AA6AA
iztkukeso HkwR;Fk± l rkH;ks cfyexzghr~A
lgÏxq.keqRÏ"VqeknÙks fg jla jfo% AA7AA
Kkus ekSua {kek 'kDrkS R;kxs 'yk?kkfoi;Z;%A
xq.kk xq.kkuqcfU/RokÙkL; lizlok bo AA8AA
iztkuka fou;k/kuknz{k.kk‰j.kknfiA
l firk firjLrklka osQoya tUegsro% AA9AA
}s"s ;ks¿fi laer% f'k"VLrL;krZL; ;FkkS"k/e~A
R;kT;ks nq"V% fiz;ks¿I;klhnÄ~xyq hoksjx{krk AA10AA
2018-19
iztkuqj×tdks uì% 29
l osykoizoy;ka ifj[khÑrlkxjke~A
vuU;'kklukeqoh± 'k'kklSdiqjhfeo AA11AA
'kCnkFkkZ% fVIi.;'p
lEHk`rkFkkZuke~ & laHk`r% vFkZ% ;S% rs"kke~ cgqohz fg lf×p¼ukuke~] /u bdV~Bk
djus okys (j?kqoaf'k;ksa dk)A
ferHkkf"k.kke~ & fera Hkk"kUrs ;s rs rs"kke~] miin rRiq#"k] lhferHkk"k.kdrZ.Ï kke~]
lhfer cksyus okys (j?kqoaf'k;ksa dk)A
fotxh"kw.kke~ & fo $ ft $ lu~ $ m] "k-c-o-] fot;L;&bPNqdkuke~]
fot; dh bPNk j[kus okys (j?kqoaf'k;ksa dk)A
x`gesf/uke~ & x`gs es/Urs rs"kke~] miin rRiq#"k] nkjifjxzgk.kke~] fookg
djus okys (j?kqoaf'k;ksa dk)A
fo"k;Sf"k.kke~ & fo"k;ku~ bPNfUr rs"kke~] miin rRiq#"k] HkksxkfHkykf"k.kka]
Hkksx dh bPNk j[kus okys (j?kqoaf'k;ksa dk)A
ruqR;tke~ & ruqa R;tfUr rs"kke~] miin rRiq#"k] nsgR;kfxuke~] 'kjhj
dk R;kx djus okys (j?kqoaf'k;ksa dk)A
vUo;e~ & oa'ke~] oa'k osQ fo"k; esaA
ruqokfXoHko% & ruq oko~Q ,o foHko% ;L; l% cgqohz fg] LoYiok.khizlkj%]
ok.kh dk FkksM+k oSHkoA
pkiyk; & piyL;Hkko%] piy $ v.k~] pkiye~] piyrk osQ fy,A
izpksfnr% & iz $ pqn~ $ Dr iq-iz-,-o-] izsfjr%] izsj.kk fd;k gqvkA
euhf"k.kke~ & eu"k% bZf"k.k% euhf"k.k% rs"kke~ fonq"kke~] fo}kuksa esaA
eghf{krke~ & egha f{k;fUr bfr eghf{kr% rs"kke~ f{krh'ojk.kke~] jktkvksa
esaA
iz.ko% & vksÄïkj%] vks¿e~ 'kCnA
NUnlke~ & osnkuke~] osnksa esaA
vUo;s & oa'ks] oa'k esaA
2018-19
30 HkkLorh
'kqf¼efr & 'kqf¼ $ erqi~ iq- lIreh ,-o-] 'kqf¼jL;kfLr bfr 'kqf¼eku~
rfLeu~ (ifo=k oa'k esa)A
izlwr% & iz $ lw $ Dr] tkr%] mRiÂ gqvkA
jktsUnq% & jkKke~ bUnq%] "k"Bh rRiq#"k iq-iz- ,-o-] jktJs"B] jktkvksa esa
Js"BA
bUnq% & pUnzek%] pUnzekA
{khjfu/kS & {khjleqnzs] {khj lkxj esaA
vkdkjln`'kizK% & vkdkjs.k ln`'kh izKk ;L; l%] vkdkj osQ leku cqf¼
okysA
izK;k ln`'kkxe% & izK;k ln`'kk% vkxek% ;L; l% cgqozhfg] izK;k vuq:i%
'kkL=kifjJe%] cqf¼ osQ vuq:i 'kkL=k dk vH;klA
vkxeS% ln`'kkjEHk% & 'kkL=kS% ln`'k vkjEHk%] 'kkL=kksa osQ vuqlkj (deZ) vkpj.k
djus okykA
vkjEHkln`'kksn;% & vkjEHks . k ln` ' k% mn;% ;L; l% cgq c z h fg] iz k jEHk&
ln`'kflf¼;qDr%] izkjEHk osQ leku iQy dh flf¼ okykA
HkwR;FkZe~ & HkwR;S bfr] vFkZ osQ ;ksx es prqFkhZ rRiq#"k] o`nè~ ;FkZe]~ (mUufr)
HkykbZ osQ fy,A
cfye~ & dje~] dj dks (VSDl dks)A
lgÏxq.keqRÏ"Vqe~ & lgÏ/k nkrqe~] gtkj xquk nsus osQ fy,A
mRÏ"Vqe~ & mn~ $ l`t~ $ rqequ~] nsus osQ fy,A
vknRrs & vk $ nk] yV~ iz-iq- ,-o- x`g~.kkfr] xzg.k djrk gSA
'yk?kkfoi;Z;% & 'yk?kk;k foi;Z;%] "k"Bh rRiq#"k] fodRFkuk;kHkko%] viuh
cM+kbZ u djus okykA
xq.kkuqcfUèkRokr~ & xq.kku~ vuqcèufUr] xq.kkuqcfUèku%] rs"kka Hkko% rLekr~]
Kkukfnxq.kkuqlkfjRokr~] Kkukfn xq.kksa osQ vuqdj.k djus lsA
lizlok bo & lksnjk bo] lgksnj osQ lekuA
fou;kèkkukr~ & fouezrkf'k{k.kkr~] fouezrk vkfn dh f'k{kk nsus lsA
j{k.kkr~ & =kk.kkr~] j{kk djus osQ dkj.k lsA
2018-19
Hkj.kkr~ & iks"k.kkr~] Hkj.k&iks"k.k osQ gsrq lsA

tUegsro% & tUeu% ,o gsro%] tUeek=kdÙkkZj%] tUe ek=k nsus osQ dkj.kA
mjx{krk & mjxs.k {krk] liZ] lk¡i ls dkVh xbZA
vÄq õyho & vaxqyh osQ lekuA
osykoizoy;ka & osyk ,o oizoy;% ;L;k% lk rka cgqczhfg] leqnz&
owQyizkdkjk;ka] leqnz dk fdukjk gh ftl uxj dh izeq[k
nhokj dk ijdksVk gSA
ifj[khÑrlkxjke~ & ifjr% [kkrk% ifj[kk%] ifj[kk% Ñrk% lkxjk% ;L;k% lk rke~]
leqnz dh pgjnhokjh dksA
vuU;'kkluke~ & u vfLr vU;L; 'kklua ;L;ka lk rke~] cgqczhfg lekl u
vU;'kklosQu 'kkflrke~] vU; jktk osQ }kjk 'kklu u dh
xbZA
mohZe~ & i`fFkohe~] i`Foh dksA
'k'kkl & 'kklua Ñroku~] 'kklu fd;kA
vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) osQ"kke~ vUo;% dkfynklsu foof{kr%\
([k) j?kqoaf'ku% vUrs osQu ruqa R;tfUr\
(x) eghf{krke~ vk|% d% vklhr~\
(?k) dklka firj% osQoya tUegsro%\
(Ä) d% fiz;% vfi R;kT;%\
(p) fnyhi% iztkuka HkwR;Fk± de~ vxzghr~\
(N) jktsUnq% fnyhi% j?kw.kkeUo;s {khjfu/kS d% bo izlwr%\
(d) egkdfodkfynklsu oSoLorks euq% eghf{krka dhn`'k% fuxfnr%\
([k) dkfynkl% ruqokfXoHko% lu~ vfi rn~xq.kS% dFka izpksfnr%\
2018-19
32 HkkLorh
(x) osQ ra (j?kqoa'ka) JksrqegZfUr\

(?k) fnyhiL; dk;kZ.kke~ vkjEHk% dhn`'k% vklhr~\
(Ä) jfo% jla fdeFkZe~ vknÙks\
3- js[kkfÄrï kfu inkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&

(d) l% iztkukeso HkwR;Fk± cfye~ vxzghr~A
([k) iztkuka fou;k/kukr~ l% firk vklhr~A
(x) euhf"k.kka ekuuh;% euq% vklhr~A
(?k) 'kqf¼efr vUo;s fnyhi% izlwr%A
(Ä) firj% tUegsro% vklu~A
4- v/ksfyf[krkuka HkkokFk± fgUnh@vkaXy@laLÑr LoHkk"k;k fy[kr&

(d) iztkukeso HkwR;Fk± l rkH;ks cfyexzghr~A
([k) vkxeS% ln`'kkjEHk% vkjEHkln`'kksn;%A
(x) l firk firjLrklka osQoya tUegsro%A
(?k) vuU;'kklukeqoh± 'k'kklSdiqjhfeoA
5- v/ksfyf[krs"kq foijhrkFkZesyua oqQ#r&

;kSous piyrke~
ekSue~ 'kklue~ u vdjksr~
R;kT;% v{krk
'k'kkl xzká%
{krk ok/ZosQ
6- v/ksfyf[krs"kq izÑfr&izR;;&foHkkx% fØ;rke~&

vkxR;] mRÏ"Vqe~] laer%] R;kT;%] f'k"V%
7- lfU/e~ lfU/&foPNsna ok oqQ#r&

ruqokfXoHkoks¿fi] ;ksxsukUrs] rkH;% $ cfye~] 'k'kklSdiqjhfeoA
2018-19
8- v/ksfyf[krL; 'yksd};L; vUo;a oqQ#r&

iztkuka fou;k/kuknz{k.kk‰j.kknfiA
l firk firjLrklka osQoya tUegsro%AA
l osykoizoy;ka ifj[khÑrlkxjke~A
vuU;'kklukeqoh± 'k'kklSdiqjhfeoAA
9- v/ksfyf[krs"kq fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks";;ks% esyua oqQ#r&

ekuuh;% vXqyh
q
jktsUnq% vkrZL;
tUegsro% euq%
mjx{krk fnyhi%
rL; firj%
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
^j?kqoa'ke~* egkdfodkfynklL; jpuklq egkdkO;s"kq x.;rsA lkfgR;niZ.ks egkdkO;L; y{k.kfena
izkI;rs&^lxZcU/ks egkdkO;e~* ,rfLeu~ nso%] mnkÙkxq.k;qDr%] mPpoqQyksRiÂ% {kf=k;ks ok uk;dks
Hkosr~A ,dfLeu~ oa'ks leqRiÂk% cgoks jktkuks¿fi uk;dk% Hkforqe~ vgZfUrA jls"kq Ük`Äõkjks] ohj%
'kkUrks ok jl% izk/kU;su] 'ks"kjlk% vÄõ:is.k p iz;qT;UrsA prqfoZ/iq#"kkFkkZuka /ekZFkZdkeeks{kk.kka
ykHk% egkdkO;L; iQy:is.k LohÑr%A egkdkO;L; ,dfLeu~ lxsZ ,dL;So NUnl% iz;ksx%]
lxkZUrs p NUnfl ifjorZua bfr egkdkO;L; y{k.ks fufnZ"Ve~A ,rr~ lo± j?kqoa'kegkdkO;s izkI;rsA
vusu egkdfouk izÑrs% fp=k.ka Loh;s egkdkO;s eqÙkQHkkosu ewÙkZ:is.k Ñre~A v=k vklw;kZr~ vfXuo.k±
;kor~ uìk.kka xzkáxq.kkuka R;kT;nks"kk.kka pksYys[k% fo|rsA egkdkO;fene~ ,dksu¯o'kfrlxs"Z kq fuc¼efLrA
dkfynklL; }s egkdkO;s j?kqoa'ke~ oqQekjlEHkoe~] ukVd=k;a ekyfodkfXufe=ke~] foØeksoZ'kh;e~]
vfHkKku'kkoqQUrye~ [k.MdkO;s"kq p es?knwre~] ½rqlagkj×p foJqrkfuA
2018-19
34 HkkLorh
i×pe% ikB%
nkSokfjdL; fu"Bk
izLrqr ikB f'kojktfot; uked laLÑr Hkk"kk osQ izFke miU;kl ls fy;k x;k gS] ftl osQ
ys[kd ia- vfEcdknÙkO;kl gSaA O;kl th dk tUe ml le; gqvk] tc Hkkjr ijk/hurk dh
csfM+;ksa esa tdM+k gqvk FkkA 1857 dk LorU=krk laxzke vliQy gks pqdk Fkk] turk fujk'k gks
pqdh Fkh] vaxzstksa osQ vR;kpkj c<+rs tk jgs FksA ,sls le; esa LorU=krk&izkfIr dh vy[k txkus
osQ fy, tgk¡ jktuSfrd eap ij usrk lfØ; Fks] ogha rRdkyhu ys[kd Hkh bl dk;Z esa ihNs
ugha jgsA caxkyhHkk"kk esa fy[ks x, miU;klksa dh yksdfiz;rk ls izsj.kk izkIr dj vfEcdknÙk O;kl
us laLÑrHkk"kk esa f'kojktfot; uked miU;kl dh jpuk dhA blesa ys[kd us f'kokth ,oe~
vkSjaxtsc osQ la?k"kZ dks vk/kj cuk;k gSA izLrqr laikfnr ikB esa nqxZ osQ }kjiky dh bZekunkjh
rFkk LokfeHkfDr dh egÙkk izfrikfnr djrs gq, cM+s gh ukVdh; <ax ls mldh ijh{kk iznf'kZr
dh xbZ gSA bl ikB osQ laokn cM+s gh jkspd gSa rFkk ikBd dh mRlqdrk dks lrr v{kq..k
cuk, j[krs gSaA
laoÙ` ks fdf×pnU/dkjs Hkq'kq.Mha LdU/s fu/k; fuiq.ka fujh{kek.k%] vkxr&izR;kxra

p fon/ku%] izrkinqxnZ kSokfjd% dL;kfi ikn{ksièofufeokJkS"khr~A rr% fLFkjhHkw;
2018-19
nkSokfjdL; fu"Bk 35
iqjr% i';u~ lR;fi nhiizdk'ks deI;uoyksd;u~ xEHkhjLojs.kSoe~ voknhr~&^^d%

dks¿=k Hkks%\ d% dks¿=k Hkks%\** bfrA
vFk {k.kkuUrja iqu% l ,o iknèofujJkohfr Hkw;% lk{ksieokspr~&^^d ,"k
ekeuqÙkj;u~ eqe"w kZ%q lek;kfr cf/j%\
rrks ^^nkSokfjd! 'kkUrks Hko fdfefr O;Fk± eqe"w kqfZ jfr cfèkj bfr p onfl\**
bfr oDrkjei';rSok¿¿df.kZ eUnzLojesnjq k ok.khA vFk ^^rr~ ¯d ukKkf; v|kfi
Hkork izHkqo;kZ.kkekns'kks ;n~ nkSokfjosQ.k izgfj.kk ok f=k%i`"Vks¿s fi izR;qÙkjennn~
gUrO;% bfr** bR;soa Hkk"kek.ksu }k%LFksu {kE;rkes"k vkxPNkfe] vkxR; p fuf[kya
fuosn;kfe** bfr dFk;u~ }kn'ko"ks.Z k osQukfi fHk{kkoVqukuqxE;eku% dks¿fi
dk"kk;oklk% /`rrqEchik=k% HkO;ewfrZ% laU;klh n`"V%A rrLr;ksjo s e~ vHkwnkyki%&
laU;klh & dFkeLeku~ laU;kfluks¿fi dBksjHkk"k.kSfLrjLdjksf"k\
nkSokfjd%& Hkxou~! laU;klh rqjh;kJelsohfr iz.kE;rs] ijUrq izHkw.kkekKkeqyy ~ ?a ;
futifjp;ennnsok¿¿;krhR;kozQq ';rsA
laU;klh & lR;a {kkUrks¿;eijk/%] ija laU;kfluks czãpkfj.k% if.Mrk%] fL=k;ks
ckyk'p u fdefi iz"VO;k%A vkRekue~ vifjpk;;Urks¿fi izo"s VO;k%A
nkSokfjd%& laU;kflu~! laU;kflu~! cgwDre~] foje u o;a nkSokfjdk czã.kks¿I;kKka
izrh{kkegs] osQoya egkjktf'koohjL;kKka o;a f'kjlk ogke%A izkg~.ks
egkjktL; lUè;ksiklule;s Hkokn`'kkuka izo's kle;ks Hkofr] u rq
jk=kkSA
laU;klh & rr~ ¯d dks¿fi u izfo'kfr jk=kkS\
nkSokfjd%& (lk{ksie~) dks¿fi dFka u izfo'kfr\ ifjfprk ok] izkIrifjp;i=kk
ok] vkgwrk ok izfo'kfUr] u rq ;s osQ¿fi lekxrk Hkokn`'kk%A
laU;klh & nkSokfjd! br vk;kfg fdefi d.ksZ dFkf;";kfeA
nkSokfjd%& (rFkk ÑROkk) dF;rke~A
2018-19
36 HkkLorh
laU;klh & ;fn Roa eka izfo'kUra u izfr#U/s% rn/quo S ifj"ÑrikjnHkLe rqH;a
n|ke~ ;Fkk Roa xq×tkek=ks.kkfi }ki×pk'kRla[;kdrqykifjfera rkeza
lqo.k± fo/krqa 'kDuq;k%A
nkSokfjd%& gagks] diVlaU;kflu~! dFka fo'okl?kkra Lokfeo×pua p f'k{k;fl\
rs osQpukU;s HkofUr uhpk ;s mRdkspyksHksu Lokfeua o×pf;Rok
vkRekue~ vU/refl ikr;fUr u o;a f'kox.kkLrkn`'kk%A (laU;kfluks
gLra /`Rok) brLrq lR;a dFk; dLRoe~\ oqQr vk;kr%\ osQu ok izfs "kr%\
laU;klh & vga rq Roka dL;kfi ns'knzkfs g.kks xw<pja eU;sA (gLrekÑ";) rnkxPN
nqxkZè;{klehis] l ,okfHkKk; Ro;k ;Fkksfpra O;ogfj";frA
rr% laU;klh rq ^R;t! ukga iqujk;kL;kfe] ukga iqujsoa dFkf;";kfe]
egk'k;ks¿fl n;Lo bfr cgq/k vdFk;r~] nkSokfjdLrq rekÑ"; u;Âso
izpfyr%A
vFk nhiL; lehiekxR; laU;kfluksDre~ ^^nkSokfjd! u eka
izR;fHktkukflA** rr% iqufuZi.q ka fujh{kek.kks nkSokfjdLra i;Zfpuksr&~
^vk%! dFka Jheku~ xkSj¯lg%\ vk;Z! {kE;rkeuqfprO;ogkj ,rL;
xzkE;ojkdL;A rnoèkk;Z rL; i`"Bs gLra foU;L;u~ laU;kfl:iks xkSj¯lg%
leokspr~&
^^nkSokfjd! e;k n`<a ijhf{krks¿fl] ;Fkk;ksX; ,o ins fu;qDrks¿fl]
Rokn`{kk ,o oLrqr% iqjLdkj&Hkktukfu HkofUr] yksd};a p fot;UrsA**
'kCnkFkkZ% fVIi.;'p
lao`Ùks & gksus ijA
fdf×pnU/dkjs & fdf×pr~ $ vUèkdkjs oqQN v¡/sjk (gksus ij)A
Hkq'kq.Mhe~ & cUnwd dksA
LdUèks & dU/s ijA
2018-19
nkSokfjdL; fu"Bk 37
fu/k; & j[kdj (fu milxZ /k /krq] Y;i~ izR;;)A

fuiq.ke~ & Hkyh&Hkk¡frA
fujh{kek.k% & ns[krs gq, (fu milxZ baZ{k~ /krq] 'kkup~ izR;;)A
vkxr&izR;kxra & vkuk&tkukA
fon/ku% & vPNh rjg tkurs&le>rs gq,A
izrkinqxZnkSokfjd% & izrkinqxZ dk }kjiky (izrkinqxZL; nkSokfjd%)A
dL;kfi & fdlh osQ (dL; $ vfi)A
ikn{ksièofufeokJkS"khr~ & ikn{ksièofue~ $ bo $ vJkS"khr~] iknkuke~ {ksiL; èofue~
ikn{ksièofue~] iSjksa osQ j[kus tSlh vkokt dks lqukA
rr% & rcA
fLFkjhHkw; & fLFkj gksdj (pkSdUuk gksdj)A
iqjr% & vkxsA
i';u~ & ns[krs gq, (n`'k~ /krq 'kr` izR;;)A
lR;fi & lfr $ vfi (dh fLFkfr esa)A
nhiizdk'ks & nhikuke~ izdk'ks] nhi osQ izdk'k esaA
deI;uoyksd;u~ & de~ $ vfi $ vuoyksd;u~] fdlh dks u ns[krs gq,A
voknhr~ & cksykA
d% dks¿=k Hkks%\ & d% $ d% $ v=k] gs! dkSu] dkSu gS ;gk¡\
vFk & blosQ ckn (fiQj)A
{k.kkuUrje~ & {k.kL; vuUrje~A
iqu% & fiQjA
l ,o & l% $ ,o] oghA
iknèofujJkohfr & iknèofu% $ vJkfo $ bfr] inèofu lquh xbZA
lk{ksieokspr~ & lk{ksie~ $ vokspr~] Mk¡Vrs gq, dgkA
d ,"k ekeuqÙkj;u~ & d% $ ,"k% $ eke~ $ vuqÙkj;u~] ;g dkSu eq>s fcuk
mÙkj fn,A
eqew"kqZ% & e`R;q dk bPNqdA
2018-19
38 HkkLorh
lek;kfr & pyk vk jgk gSA

cf/j% & cgjkA
nkSokfjd & gs }kjikyA
'kkUrks Hko & 'kkUr% Hko & 'kkUr gksb,A
fdfefr & fde~ $ bfr] ;g D;kA
O;FkZe~ & O;FkZ ghA
onfl & dg jgs gks\
oDrkjei';rSok¿df.kZ & oDrkje~ $ vi';rk $ ,o $ vkdf.kZ] cksyus okys dks
u ns[krs gq, lqukA
vi';rk & n`'k~ /krq] 'kr` izR;;] r`rh;k ,dopu] u×k~ vFkZ esa] u
ns[krs gq, ds }kjkA
oDrkje~ & oDrk dksA
vkdf.kZ & lquk x;kA
eUnzLojesnqjk ok.kh & eUnzLojs.k esnqjk ok.kh] xEHkhj Loj ls ifjiw.kZA
ukKkf; & u $ vKkf;] ugha igpkuk x;kA
f=k%i`"Vks¿fi & f=k% i`"V% $ vfi] rhu ckj iwNs tkus ij HkhA
izR;qÙkjennn~ & izR;qÙkje~ $ vnnn~] mÙkj u fn, tkus okykA
gUrO;% & oè; gSA
bR;soe~ & bfr $ ,oe~] bl izdkjA
Hkk"kek.ksu & Hkk"k~ /krq] 'kkup~ izR;;] cksyrs gq, (osQ }kjk)A
}k%LFksu & }kj ij fLFkr ls] }kjs fLFkr% ;% l% rsuA
{kE;rkes"k% & {kE;rke~ $ ,"k%] {kek djsa] ;gA
fHk{kkoVqukuqxE;eku% & fHk{kkoVquk $ vuqxE;eku%] fHk{kqd czãpkjh }kjk vuqxeu
fd;k tkrk gqvkA
dk"kk;oklk% & dk"kk;kf.k oklakfl /kj;fr ;% l%] dk"kk; oL=k èkkjhA
rrLr;ksjsoeHkwnkyki% & rr% $ r;ks% $ ,oe~ $ vHkwr~ $ vkyki%] rc mu
nksuksa esa bl izdkj dk okrkZyki gqvkA
2018-19
nkSokfjdL; fu"Bk 39
laU;kfluks¿fi & laU;kflu% $ vfiA

dBksjHkk"k.kSfLrjLdjksf"k & dBksjHkk"k.kS% $ frjLdjksf"k] dBksjkf.k p rkfu Hkk"k.kkfu
rS%] dBksj Hkk"k.kksa ls frjLÑr dj jgs gksA
rqjh;kJelsohfr & rqjh;k $ vkJelsoh $ bfr] rqjh;% p vlkS vkJe%]
ra lsors ;% l%] prqFkZ vkJe dk vuqikyu djus
okysA
izHkw.kkekKkeqYya?; & izHkw.kke~ $ vkKke~ $ mYya?;] jktk dh vkKk dk
mYya?ku djosQA
futifjp;ennnsok¿¿;krhR;kozqQ';rs & futifjp;e~ $ vnnn~ $ ,o $ vk;kfr $ bfr $
vkozqQ';rs] viuk ifjp; u nsrs gq, gh pys vk jgs
gks (vr%) Øks/ fd;k tk jgk gSA
{kkUrks¿;eijk/% & {kkUr% $ v;e~ $ vijk/%] ;g vijk/ {kek fd;k
x;kA
vkRekueifjpk;;Urks¿fi & vkRekue~ $ vifjpk;;Ur% $ vfi] viuk ifjp;
u fn, tkus ij HkhA
izos"VO;k% & iz milxZ] fo'k~ /krq f.kp~ izR;;$rO;r~ izR;;] izfo"V
djok nsuk pkfg,A
cgwDre~ & cgq $ mDre~] cgqr cksy fn;kA
izos'kle;% & izos'kL; le;%] izos'k dk le;A
izkIrifjp;i=kk% & izkIrkfu ifjp;i=kkf.k ;S% rs ftUgksua s ifjp;&i=k izkIr
dj fy, gSaA
izfr#U/s% & jksdksA
mRdkspyksHksu & mRdkspL; yksHksu] ?kwl osQ yksHk lsA
i;Zfpuksr~ & igpku fy;kA
2018-19
40 HkkLorh
vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) izrkinqxZnkSokfjd% dL; èofue~ bo vJkS"khr~\
([k) dk"kk;oklk% /`rrqEchik=k% HkO;ewfrZ% bfr ,rs 'kCnk% dL; fo'ks"k.kkfu lfUr\
(x) d% rqjh;kJelsoh vfLr\
(?k) egkjktL; lUè;ksiklule;% dnk Hkofr\
(Ä) osQ mRdkspyksHksu Lokfeua o×p;fUr\
(p) R;t! ukga iqujk;kL;kfe] ukga iqujsoa dFkf;";kfe] egk'k;ks¿fl] n;Lo bfr d% vonr~\
(N) nkSokfjdL; fu"Bk osQu ijhf{krk\
2- ,dokD;su mÙkje~ nh;rke~&
(d) jk=kkS osQ osQ izfo'kfUr\
([k) nhiL; lehiekxR; laU;kfluk fde~ mDre~\
(x) egkjkta izR;fHkKk; nkSokfjd% fde~ vonr~\
(?k) d% de~ dBksjHkk"k.kS% frjLdjksfr\
(Ä) ^nkSokfjdL; fu"Bk* v;e~ ikB% dLekr~ xzUFkkr~ x`ghr%\
(p) f'kox.kk% dhn`'kk% vklu~\
(N) nkSokfjd% laU;kflue~ de~ veU;r\
3- iz'ufuekZ.ke~ js[kkafdrinkU;k/`R; oqQ#r&
(d) egkjktf'koohjL; vkKka o;a f'kjlk ogke%A
([k) uhpk mRdkspyksHksu Lokfeua o×pf;Rok vkRekue~ vU/rels ikr;fUrA
(x) nqxkZè;{k% ,o ;Fkksfpre~ O;ogfj";frA
(?k) nkSokfjd% laU;kflue~ vkÑ"; u;Uuso izpfyr%A
(Ä) nkSokfjdL; i`"Bs gLra foU;L;u~ laU;kfl:iks xkSj¯lg% vonr~A
(p) nhiL; lehiekxR; laU;kfluk mDre~A
(N) laU;klh rqjh;kJelsoh bfr iz.kE;rsA
(t) izrkinqxZnkSokfjd% dL;kfi ikn{ksièofue~ vJkS"khr~A
2018-19
nkSokfjdL; fu"Bk 41
4- leklfoxzg% fØ;rke~&
(d) izrkinqxZnkSokfjd% ([k) nhiizdk'ks
(x) {k.kkuUrje~ (?k) iknèofu%
(Ä) }k%LFksu (p) dBksjHkk"k.kS%
(N) xEHkhjLojs.k
5- lfUèkPNsn% fØ;rke~&
(d) fdf×pnU/dkjs ([k) 'kkUrks Hko
(x) v|kfi (?k) bR;soe~
(Ä) dks¿=k (p) rn/quSo
(N) {kkUrks¿;eijk/% (t) cgwDre~
6- milxZ&izÑfr@izÑfr&izR;;&foHkkxa n'kZ;r&
(d) fu/k; ([k) izR;kxre~
(x) fon/ku% (?k) fujh{kek.k%
(Ä) Hkk"kek.ksu (p) vfHkKk;
(N) i';u~ (t) vuqÙkj;u~
7- fo'ks"k.ka fo'ks";su lg ;kst;r&

xEHkhjs.k tu%
eqew"kqZ% xw<pj%
dBksjS% ikjnHkLe
ifj"Ñre~ Lojs.k
diVh Hkk"k.kS%
mRdkspyksHkh vH;kxrk%
ns'knzksfg.k% lU;kflu~
vkgwrk% uhp%
2018-19
42 HkkLorh
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
yksdksÙkjkuUnnkrk izcU/% dkO;ukeHkko~QA
n`';a JO;fefr }s/k rRdkO;a ifjdhfrZre~ AA1AA
dkO;L; izdkjk%&x|i|Hksnsu vkdkjHksnsu p

x|a i|a rFkk x|i|a JO;fefr f=k/kA
lUnHkZxzUFkHksnsu izR;soaQ rn~ f}/k Hkosr~ AA2AA
vYi% lUnHkZ bR;qDr% i=ka ok¿fi Lroks ;FkkA

xzUFkLrq c`gnkdkjks yksosQ iqLrdukeHkko~Q AA3AA
x|SfoZ|ksfrra ;r~ L;kn~ x|dkO;a rnhfjre~A

xzUFk:ia rnsok¿=k JO;a fdf×pfUu:I;rs AA4AA
miU;klinsuk¿fi rnso ifjdF;rsA

;Fkk dknEcjh ;}k f'kojktfot;ks ee AA5AA
brj'kq¼x|dkO;ys[kdk%
vLekoaQ egkekU;k /U;k% lqcU/q&ck.k&nf.Muks egkdo;ks oklonÙkkdknEcjhn'koqQekjpfjrkfu
lqèkkeèkqjkf.k lnk lnuqHkO;kfu x|dkO;kfu fojP; HkkjrOk"k± lcgq ekueoqQoZu~
v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka lekukFkkZfu inkfu ikBs¿Uos"VO;kfu&

Vgydneh (taking round)
dkSu gS m/j (who is there)
iSjksa dh vkgV] inpki
2018-19
"k"B% ikB%
lwfDr&lkSjHke~
fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk dh lwfDr;k¡ ml lekt osQ euhf"k;ksa }kjk 'krkfCn;ksa rd vuqHkwr mu osQ
nSfud thou osQ vuqHkoksa dks izdV djrh gSaA ;s lwfDr;k¡ dysoj esa LoYi gksrs gq, Hkh vius
esa fo'kky Hkko&xkEHkh;Z dks lesVs gq, gksrh gSaA oLrqr% bUgha lqHkkf"krksa rFkk lwfDr;ksa ls gh ml
Hkk"kk dh le`f¼ |ksfrr gksrh gSA oSfnd dky ls ysdj orZeku dky rd ukuk dfo;ksa us bu
esa vius nh?kZdkyhu vuqHkoksa dks 'kCnc¼ fd;k gSA pk.kD;] HkrZ̀gfj] fo".kq'kekZ osQ lqHkkf"kr
tgk¡ fpjdky ls izfl¼ jgs gSa] ogha vk/qfud ys[kd Hkh blosQ ihNs ugha jgsA bl ikB esa
izkphu ,oe~ vokZphu nksuksa dfo;ksa dh pquh gqbZ oqQN lwfDr;ksa dks mifuc¼ fd;k x;k gSA
Nk=kksa dks bu lwfDr;kas dks d.BLFk djuk pkfg;sA okn&fookn] Hkk"k.k&izfr;ksfxrk rFkk nSfud
O;ogkj osQ fy, ;s furkUr mi;ksxh rFkk izHkkoksRiknd gksrh gSaA
Lok;ÙkesdkUrxq.ka fo/k=kk
fofufeZra NknueKrk;k%A
fo'ks"kr% loZfonka lekts
foHkw"k.ka ekSueif.Mrkuke~AA1AA
(Hkr`Zgfj%)
:ia izfl¼a u cq/kLrnkgq&

foZ|korka oLrqr ,o :ie~A
vis{k;k :iorka fg fo|k
ekua yHkUrs¿frrjka txR;ke~ AA2AA
(eÄõynso 'kkL=kh)
2018-19
44 HkkLorh
u nqtuZ % lTturkeqifS r 'kB% lgÏSjfi f'k{;ek.k%A

fpja fueXuks¿fi lq/k&leqnsz u eUnjks eknZoeH;qifS r AA3AA
(Hk^jkeukFk 'kkL=kh)
d.kkZer` a lwfDrjla foeqP; nks"ks"kq ;Ru% lqegku~ [kykuke~A
fujh{krs osQfyoua izfo'; Øesyd% d.Vdtkyeso AA4AA
(egkdfo foYg.k)
mRlkg&lEiUuenh?kZl=w ka fØ;kfof/Ka O;lus"olDre~A
'kwja ÑrKa n`<lkSân×p y{eh% Lo;a ;kfr fuoklgsrks% AA5AA
(fo".kq'kekZ)
nh?kZi;
z klsu Ñra fg oLrq fues"kek=ks.k Hktsn~ fouk'ke~A
dr±q oqQykyL; rq o"kZeo
s Qa HksÙkqa fg n.ML; eqgrw eZ k=ke~ AA6AA
(lwfDreqDrkoyh)
vkjHksr fg dekZf.k JkUr% JkUr% iqu% iqu%A
dekZ.;kjHkek.ka fg iq#"ka JhfuZ"ksors AA7AA
(dL;fpr~)
,osQukfi lqi=q ks.k fo|k;qDrsu lk/qukA

vkÈkfnra oqQq ya lo± ;Fkk pUns.z k 'koZjh AA8AA
(pk.kD;uhfr%)
2018-19
lwfDr&lkSjHke~ 45
xq.kh xq.ka osfÙk u osfÙk fuxq.Z k%

cyh cya osfÙk u osfÙk fucZy%A
fidks olUrL; xq.ka u ok;l%
djh p ¯lgL; cya u ew"kd% AA9AA
(pk.kD;uhfr%)
vth.ksZ Hks"kta okfj th.ksZ okfj cyizne~A

Hkkstus pke`ra okfj HkkstukUrs fo"kkige~ AA10AA
(oS|dh; lqHkkf"kr laxzg)
vusdla'k;ksPNsfn ijks{kkFkZL; n'kZde~A

loZL; ykspua 'kkL=ka ;L; ukLR;U/ ,o l% AA11AA
(fgrksins'k)
vYiK ,o iq#"k% izyiR;tÏa
ikf.MR;lEHk`refrLrq ferizHkk"khA
dakL;a ;Fkk fg oqQjQrs¿frrjka fuukna
r}r~ lqo.kZfeg uSo djksfr ukne~ AA12AA
(lwfDr%)
'kCnkFkkZ% fVIi.;'p
Lok;Ùke~ & Lok/huA
fo/k=kk & bZ'oj osQ }kjkA
Nknue~ & vkoj.kA
loZfonke~ & lo± osfÙk bfr rs"kke~] lc oqQN tkuus okyksa osQA
cq/k% & fo}ku~ yksxA
vkgq% & dgrs gSaA
txR;ke~ & lalkj esaA
2018-19
46 HkkLorh
foeqP; & NksM+dj osQA

[kykuke~ & nq"Vksa dkA
fujh{krs & ns[krk gSA
osQfyoue~ & vkeksn&izeksn dk ouA
Øesyd% & Å¡VA
O;lus"kq & foifÙk;ksa esaA
vlDre~ & u yxk gqvkA
;kfr & tkrk gSA
iz;klsu & iz;Ru lsA
fues"k.kek=ks.k & {k.k ek=k lsA
oqQykyL; & oqQEHkdkj dkA
'koZjh & jkrA
osfÙk & tkurk gSA
djh & gkFkhA
Hks"kte~ & vkS"kf/A
okfj & tyA
izyifr & cdrk gSA
vtÏe~ & fujUrjA
lEHk`refr% & fuf'pr cqf¼ okykA
fuukne~ & vkoktA
lfU/foPNsn%
Lok;ÙkesdkUrxq.ke~ & Lok;Ùke~ $ ,dkUr $ xq.ke~
NknueKrk;k% & Nknue~ $ vKrk;k%
ekSueif.Mrkuke~ & ekSue~ $ vif.Mrkuke~
cq/kLrnkgqfoZ|korke~ & cq/k% $ rn~ $ vkgq% $ fo|korke~
2018-19
lwfDr&lkSjHke~ 47
yHkUrs¿frrjke~ & yHkUrs $ vfrrjke~

lTturkeqiSfr & lTturke~ $ miSfr
lgÏSjfi & lgÏS% $ vfi
fueXuks¿fi & fueXu% $ vfi
eknZoeH;qiSfr & eknZoe~ $ vfHk $ mi $ ,fr
mRlkglEiUuenh?kZlw=ke~ & mRlkg $ lEiUue~ $ vnh?kZlw=ke~
O;lus"olDre~ & O;lus"kq $ vlDre~
n`<lkSân×p & n`<lkSâne~ $ p
dekZ.;kjHkek.ke~ & dekZf.k $ vkjHkek.ke~
,osQukfi & ,osQu $ vfi
vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) d% d.Vdtkya i';fr\
([k) 'koZjh osQu Hkkfr\
(x) d% xq.ka osfÙk\
(?k) vth.ksZ ¯d Hks"kte~ vfLr\
(Ä) loZL; ykspua fde~ vfLr\
(p) d% fujUrja izyifr\
(d) osQ"kka lekts vif.Mrkuka ekSua foHkw"k.ke~\
([k) osQ loZyksdL; nklk% lfUr\
(x) osQu oqQya foHkkfr\
(?k) ¯lg% osQu foHkkfr\
(Ä) HkkstukUrs ¯d fo"ke~\
2018-19
48 HkkLorh
3- js[kkfÄrï inkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&

(d) fo/k=kk vKrk;k% Nknua fofufeZre~A
([k) fo|korka fo|k ,o :ie~ vfLrA
(x) y{eh% 'kwja izkIuksfrA
(?k) cyh cya osfÙkA
(Ä) 'kkL=ka ijks{kkFkZL; n'kZde~ vfLrA
(p) dkaL;e~ vfrrjka fuukna djksfrA
4- mfprinS% lg fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&

(d) ;s ------------ nklk% rs loZyksdL; ------------ (HkofUr)A ;s"kke~ vk'kk ------------ (Hkofr)
rs"kka ------------ nklk;rsA
([k) ,osQu vfi ------------ lk/quk lqiq=ks.k ------------ lo± vkÈkfnra ;Fkk ------------ 'koZjhA
(x) y{eh% mRlkg&lEiUue~ vnh?kZlw=ka ------------ O;lus"kq vlDra ------------ ÑrKa -----------
p fuoklgsrks% Lo;a ;kfrA
5- izÑfrizR;;foHkkxa oqQ#r&
'kCn% izR;;% foHkfDr%

;Fkk& :iorke~ :i erqi~ "k"Bh
(d) Ñre~ ------------ ------------ ------------
([k) izfo'; ------------ ------------ ------------
(x) foeqP; ------------ ------------ ------------
(?k) HksÙkqe~ ------------ ------------ ------------
(Ä) dÙkqZe~ ------------ ------------ ------------
6- i;kZ;okfpfHk% lg esyua oqQ#r&

;Fkk& Lok;Ùke~ Lok/hue~
(d) foeqP; {k.kek=ke~
([k) Øesyd% m"Vª%
2018-19
lwfDr&lkSjHke~ 49
(x) ;kfr ifjR;T;

(?k) oqQykyL; jkf=k%
(Ä) 'koZjh tkukfr
(p) osfÙk oqQEHkdkjL;
(N) djh xt%
(t) vtlze~ fujUrje~
(>) izyifr dFk;fr
(×k) eqgrw eZ k=ke~ xPNfr
7- foykseinS% lg ;kst;r&
;Fkk& Lok;Ùke~ if.Mrkuke~
(d) vKrk;k% lTtukuke~
([k) vif.Mrkuke~ ew[kkZ%
(x) cq/k% viekue~
(?k) ekue~ vk;kfr
(Ä) [kykuke~ vÑrKe~
(p) ;kfr fujk'kk;k%
(N) ÑrKe~ fo}Ùkk;k%
(t) vk'kk;k% vuklDre~
(>) vklDre~ vÑre~
(×k) Ñre~ vth.ksZ
(V) th.ksZ ijk/hue~
8- fo'ks"k.ka fo'ks";s.k lg ;kst;r

;Fkk& 'kwje~ iq#"ke~
(d) ,osQu oqQye~
([k) vYiK% lqiq=ks.k
2018-19
50 HkkLorh
(x) loZe~ iq#"k%

(?k) ,de~ ;Ru%
(Ä) lqegku~ yksde~
9- d% osQu foHkkfr
(d) xq.kh pUnzs.k
([k) 'koZjh xq.ksu
(x) fo}ku~ cysu
(?k) ¯lg lqiq=ks.k
(Ä) oqQye~ fo|;k
10- vèkksfyf[krkfu inkfu mfpr:is.k la;ksT; okD;kfu jp;r&
fo/k=kk loZfonke~ vfLr
y{eh% vk'kk;k% Hkw"k.ke~ foHkkfr
ekSue~ d.Vdtkye~ ,o lfUr
'koZjh 'kwje~ lqiq=ks.k i';fr
xq.kh rq 'kksHkrs
yksdk%
Øesyd% fofufeZre~
oqQye~ Nknue~ nklk% Hkkfr

xq.ksu i';fr
2018-19
lwfDr&lkSjHke~ 51
11- ikBL; fp=ka n`"V~ok mfprka iafDra fpRok fy[kr&

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;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
HkkofoLrkj%
1- olkfe fuR;a lqHkxs izxYHks
n{ks ujs deZf.k orZekus
vØks/us nsoijs ÑrKsA
ftrsfUnz;s fuR;eqnh.kZlÙosAA
2- ojesdks xq.kh iq=kks u p ew[kZ'krkU;fiA

,d'pUnzLreks gfUr u p rkjkx.kks¿fi pAA
3- lnk pjfr [ks Hkkuq% lnk ogfr ek#r%A

lnk /Ùks Hkqoa 'ks"k% lnk /hjks¿fodRFku%AA
4- :i;kSoulEiUuk fo'kkyoqQylEHkok%A
fo|kghuk u 'kksHkUrs fuxZU/k bo ¯d'kqdk%AA
2018-19
52 HkkLorh
lIre% ikB%
uSosQukfi lea xrk olqerh

izLrqr ikB cYyky lsu jfpr HkkstizcU/ osQ ^HkkstjktL; jkT;izkfIrizcU/* va'k dk lEikfnr
,oa laf{kIr :ikUrj.k gSA euq"; osQ eu esa tc yksHk Nk tkrk gS] rc og fdlh izdkj fu"Bqj
gksdj ?k`f.kr ls ?k`f.kr dk;Z djus ls ugha fgpfdpkrk ;g bl dFkkud }kjk izfrikfnr fd;k
x;k gSA bl ikB esa Hkkst osQ pkpk eq×t] ckyd Hkkst dks ejokus dk "kM~;U=k cukrs gSa] ijUrq
Hkkst ml e`R;qdky esa eq×t osQ uke ,d lUns'k nsrs gSa] ftl esa ekUèkkrk] jko.k vkfn dk
mnkgj.k iznf'kZr djrs gq, lalkj dh u'ojrk iznf'kZr dh xbZ gSA bl 'yksd dks i<+dj u
osQoy Hkkst dk o/ djus okys dk eu ifjofrZr gks x;k] vfirq eq×t dks Hkh oSjkX; vk
x;k rFkk Hkrhts osQ o/ ls nq%[kh gksdj izk;f'pÙkLo:i vfXu esa izos'k djuk pkgrk gSA
ijUrq oRljkt rFkk cqf¼lkxj dh ;kstuk ls Hkkst iqu% thfor ?kksf"kr dj fn;k tkrk gSA
ekUèkkrk p eghifr% ;g 'yksd laLÑr lkfgR; dh vewY; fuf/ osQ :i esa izfl¼ gks
x;k gSA
iqjk /kjkjkT;s flU/qy&laKks jktk fpja iztk% i;Ziky;r~A rL; ok/ZD;s Hkkst bfr
iq=k% letfuA l% ;nk i×pokf"kZdLrnk firk ákReuks tjka KkRok eq[;kekR;kukgw;kuqta
eq×ta egkcyekyksD; iq=ka p ckya laoh{; fopkj;kekl&;|ga jkT;y{ehHkkj/kj.kleFk±
lgksnjeigk; jkT;a iq=kk; iz;PNkfe] rnk yksdkiokn%A vFk ok ckya es iq=ka
eq×tks jkT;yksHkkf}"kkfnuk ekjf;";fr rnk nÙkefi jkT;a o`FkkA iq=kgkfuo±'kksPNsn'p
bfr fopk;Z jkT;a eq×tk; nÙok rnqRlÄ~xs HkkstekRekua eqekspA
rr% Øekn~ jktfu fnoaxrs laikz IrjkT;&laifÙkeZ×q tks eq[;kekR;a cqf¼lkxjukekua
O;kikjeq n z ; k nw j hÑR; rRins ¿ U;a fu;ks t ;keklA vFk dnkpu lHkk;ka
T;ksfr%&'kkL=kikjaxr% d'pu czkã.k% lekxE; jktkue~ vkg & nso! yksdk% eka
loZKa dFk;fUrA rfRdefi ;FksPNa i`PNA
2018-19
uSosQukfi lea xrk olqerh 53
rrks eq×t% izkg&HkkstL; tUeif=kdka fo/sfg bfrA foiz% tUeif=kdka fo/k;

mDroku~&
i×pk'kRi×po"kkZf.k lIreklfnu=k;e~A
Hkkstjktsu HkksDrO;% lxkSMks nf{k.kkiFk%AA
Hkkstfo"kf;.khe~ beka Hkfo";ok.kha fu'kE; eq×tks foPNk;onuks¿HkwrA~ rrks jktk
czkã.ka lai"sz ; fu'khFks 'k;ueklk| O;fpUr;r~&;fn jkty{ehHkkst Z oqQekja xfe";fr]
rnkga thoÂfi e`r%A rr'p vHkqDr ,o l% ,dkdh fdefi fpUrf;Rok
cÄõn's kkèkh'oja oRljkta lekdkfjroku~A oRljkt'p /kjkuxjha lEizkI; jktkua
izf.kiR;ksifo""V%A jktk p lkSèka futZua fo/k; oRljkta izkg&Ro;k Hkkstks
Hkqous'ojh&fofius jk=kkS gUrO;%] fNUua p rL; f'kj% eRik'osZ vUr%iqje~ vkusrO;e~A
,rfUu'kE; oRljkt% mRFkk; uìa uRok izkokspr~& ;|fi nsokns'k% izek.ke~] iqujfi
¯dfpn~ oDrqdkeks¿fLe] lkijk/efi es op% {kUrO;e~A nso! iq=ko/ks u dnkfi
fgrk; HkorhfrA
oRljktL; bna opuekd.;Z oqQfirks jktk izkg&Roa ee lsodks¿fl] e;k
;RdF;rs Ro;k rn~ fo/s;e~A iqu% oRljkt% jktkKk ikyuh;Sofs r eRok rw".kha
cHkwoA vuUrje~ vfuPNUufi oRljkt% Hkksta jFks fuos'; jk=kkS oua uhroku~A r=k
vkReuks oèk;kstuka KkRok Hkkst% fdefi oRljkta dfFkroku~A rn~opuS% oSjkX;ekiUuks
oRljkt% ra u groku~] vfirq x`gekxR; Hkksta x`gkH;Urjs HkwekS fuf{kI; jj{kA
iqu% Ñf=ke:is.k HkkstL; eLroaQ dkjf;Rok jktHkoua xRok oRljktks jktkua
izkg&Jherk ;nkfn"Va rRlkfèkrfefrA rrks jktk Hkksto/a KkRok ra i`"Voku~&oRljkt!
[kM~xizgkjle;s rsu fdeqDre~\
oRljktsu p jkKs HkkstL; vfUrelUns'k:is.k rRiznÙk% 'yksd% lefiZr%&
2018-19
54 HkkLorh
ekU/krk p eghifr% Ñr;qxkyÄïkjHkwrks xr%

lsr;q uZs egksnèkkS fojfpr% DoklkS n'kkL;kUrd%AA
vU;s okfi ;qfèkf"BjizHk`r;ks ;krk fnoa Hkwirs!
uSosQukfi lea xrk olqerh uwua Ro;k ;kL;frAA
'yksdfeee~ v/hR; 'kksdlUrIrks eq×t% izk;f'pÙka drq± vkReuks og~ukS izo's kua
fuf'proku~A jkK% ofÉizo's kdk;ZØea JqRok oRljkt% cqf¼lkxja uRok 'kuS%&'kuS%
izkg&rkr! e;k Hkkstjktks jf{kr ,okfLrA iqu% cqf¼lkxjs.k rL; d.ksZ fdefi
dfFkre~] ;fUu'kE; oRljkt% rrks fu"ØkUr%A iqu% jkKks ofÉizo's kdkys d'pu
dkikfyd% lHkka lekxr%A lHkkekxra dkikfyoaQ n.Mor~ iz.kE; eq×t% izkokspn~&gs
;ksxhUnz! egkikfiuks e;k grL; iq=kL; izk.knkusu eka j{ksfrA vFk dkikfydLra
izkokspn~&jktu~! ek HkS"kh%A f'koizlknsu l thforks Hkfo";frA rnk 'e'kkuHkwekS
dkikfydL; ;kstukuqlkja Hkkst% r=k lekuhr%A ^;ksfxuk Hkkstks thfor%* bfr dFkk
yksoQs "kq izlr` kA iqu% xtsUnzk:<ks Hkkstks jktHkouexkr~A lar"q Vks jktk eq×t% Hkksta
fut¯lgklus fuos'; futi^jkKhfHk'p lg riksouHkw¯e xRok ija riLrsiAs Hkkst'pkfi
fpja iztk% ikfyroku~A
2018-19
'kCnkFkkZ% fVIi.;'p
letfu & mRiUu gqvkA
tjke~ & cq<+kis dksA
laoh{; & ns[k djosQA
vigk; & NksM+ djosQA
o`Fkk & O;FkZA
mPNsn% & uk'kA
mRlÄ~xs & xksn esaA
fnoaxrs & e`R;q dks izkIr djus ijA
laizs"; & Hkst djosQA
foPNk;onu% & dkfUrghu eq[kokykA
fu'khFks & jkr esaA
izf.kiR; & ueLdkj djosQA
lkS/e~ & egyA
fofius & ou esaA
eRik'osZ & esjs iklA
fo/s;e~ & djuk pkfg,A
lkf/re~ & fd;kA
Ñr;qxkyadkjHkwr% & lR;;qx osQ vkHkw"k.k Lo:iA
v/hR; & i<+dj osQA
;krk% & pys x, gaSA
fnoe~ & LoxZ dksA
fu'kE; & lqudjA
ek HkS"kh% & er MjksA
izl`rk & iSQyh gqbZA
vk:<% & p<+k gqvkA
n'kkL;kUrd% & n'kkL;L; jko.kL; vUrd% uk'kd% jko.k
dk uk'k djus okykA
2018-19
56 HkkLorh
lfU/foPNsn%
i×pokf"kZdLrnk & i×pokf"kZd% $ rnk
ákReuks & fg $ vkReu%
eq[;kekR;kukgw;kuqte~ & eq[; $ vekR;ku~ $ vkgw; $ vuqte~
iq=kgkfuoZa'kksPNsn'p & iq=kgkfu% $ oa'k $ mPNsn% $ p
rnqRlÄsõ & rr~ $ mRlÄ~xs
rRins¿U;e~ & rr~ins $ vU;e~
foPNk;onuks¿Hkwr~ & foPNk;onu% $ vHkwr~
jkty{ehHkksZtoqQekje~ & jkty{eh% $ HkkstoqQekje~
rnkge~ & rnk $ vge~
thoUufi & thou~ $ vfi
izf.kiR;ksifo"V% & izf.kiR; $ mifo"V%
,rfUu'kE; & ,rr~ $ fu'kE;
ikyuh;Sosfr & ikyuh;k $ ,o
lsrq;sZu & lsrq% $ ;su
n'kkL;kUrd% & n'k $ vkL; $ vUrd%
uSosQukfi & u $ ,osQu $ vfi
;fUu'kE; & ;r~ $ fu'kE;
j{ksfr & j{k $ bfr
,okfLr & ,o $ vfLr
jktHkouexkr~ & jktHkoue~ $ vxkr~
riLrsis & ri% $ rsis
Hkkst'pkfi & Hkkst% $ p $ vfi
2018-19
vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) /kjkjkT;s dks jktk iztk% i;Ziky;r~\
([k) flU/qy% dLeS jkT;e~ v;PNr~\
(x) flU/qy% dL; mRlÄ~xs Hkksta eqeksp\
(?k) eq×t% oaQ eq[;kekR;a nwjhÑroku~\
(Ä) d% foPNk;onu% vHkwr~\
(p) eq×t% oaQ lekdkfjroku~\
(N) oRljkt% Hkksta jFks fuos'; oqQ=k uhroku~\
(t) Ñr;qxkyadkjHkwr% d vklhr~\
(>) egksn/kS lsrq% osQu jfpr%\
(×k) d% oßkS izos'ka fuf'proku~\
(d) Hkkst% dL; iq=k% vklhr~\
([k) flU/qy% ¯d fopkj;kekl\
(x) lHkk;ka dhn`'k% czkã.k% vkxroku~\
(?k) d% HkkstL; tUeif=kdka fufeZroku~\
(Ä) eq×t% fde~ vfpUr;r~\
(p) oRljkt% Hkksta oqQ=k uhroku~\
(N) oRljkt% de~ vuer~\
(t) eq×t% dkifyoaQ fde~ mDroku~\
3- js[kkfÄïrinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&

(d) flU/qyL; Hkkst% iq=k% vHkor~A
([k) flU/qy% jkT;a eq×tk; v;PNr~A
2018-19
58 HkkLorh
(x) ,dnk ,d% czkã.k% lHkk;ke~ vkxPNr~A

(?k) eq×t% HkkstL; tUeif=kdka vn'kZ;r~A
(Ä) oRljkt% Hkksta x`gkH;Urjs jj{kA
(p) eq×t% og~ukS izos'ka fuf'proku~A
(N) eq×t% lHkkekxra dkikfyoaQ n.Mor~ izk.ker~A
(t) Hkkst% fpja iztk% ikfyroku~A
4- izÑfrizR;;foHkkxa oqQ#r&
;Fkk & KkROkk milxZ% /krq% izR;;%
Kk & Kk DRok
(d) vkyksD;
([k) laoh{;
(x) vigk;
(?k) nÙke~
(Ä) fopk;Z
(p) nwjhÑR;
(N) lekxE;
(t) fo/k;
(>) HkksDrO;
(×k) lEizs";
5- izÑfr&izR;;a fu;qT; 'kCna fy[kr&

;Fkk & vk $ lhn~ $ Y;i~ ¾ vklk|
(d) tho~ $ 'kr`
([k) e` $ Dr
(x) fpUr~ $ DRok
(?k) gu~ $ rO;r~
2018-19
(Ä) vk $ uh $ rO;r~
(p) fu $ 'ke~ $ Y;i~
(N) ue~ $ DRok
(t) vk $ d.kZ~ $ Y;i~
(>) fu $ f{ki~ $ Y;i~
(×k) eu~ $ DRok
(V) Kk $ DRok
(B) uh $ Drorq
(M) vk $ in~ $ Dr
(<) gu~ $ Drorq
(.k) vk $ fn'k~ $ Dr
6- mfpr vFksZu lg esyua oqQ#r&

;Fkk& olqerh & i`Foh
(d) fu'khFks & xfe";fr
([k) izf.kiR; & leqnzs
(x) fu'kE; & jk=kkS
(?k) ik'osZ & iz.kE;
(Ä) fofius & JqRok
(p) n'kkL;kUrd% & lehis
(N) fnoe~ & ous
(t) v/hR; & jke%
(>) egksn/kS & LoxZe~
(×k) ;kL;fr & ifBRok
2018-19
60 HkkLorh
7- e×tw"kk;ka iznÙkS% vO;;'kCnS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r&
rq ,o rnk fdeFkZe~ iqjk fpje~
-------------- flU/qy% uke jktk vklhr~A l% -------------- iztk% i;Ziky;r~A o`¼koLFkk;ka rL;
,d% iq=k% vHkor~A -------------- l% vfpUr;r~ -------------- u Loiq=ka Hkzkrq% eq×tL; mRlÄsõ
leiZ;kfeA flU/qy% iq=ka eq×tL; mRlÄ~xs leI;Z -------------- ijyksde~ vxPNr~A flU/qys
fnoaxrs eq×tL; eufl yksHk% leqRiUu%A yksHkkfo"V% l% -------------- eq×tL; fouk'kkFk±
mik;a fpfUrroku~A
8- mnkgj.kkuqlkja fy[kr&
(d) ;Fkk & i;Ziky;r~
milxZ% /krq% ydkj% iq#"k% opue~
ifj iky~ yÄ~ izFke iq#"k ,dopu
(1) iz;PNkfe
(2) O;fpUr;r~
(3) ;kL;fr
(4) ekjf;";fr
(5) dFk;fUr
(6) Hkofr
(7) vfl
2018-19
([k) ;Fkk & vkReu% 'kCn% fyÄõ% foHkfDr% opue~

vkReu~ iqa- "k"Bh cgqopue~
(1) iq=kk;
(2) yksdk%
(3) op%
(4) HkwekS
(5) Jherk
(6) egksn/kS
(7) og~ukS
9- fo'ks"k.ka fo'ks";s.k lg ;kst;r&

;Fkk & egkcye~ eq×te~
(d) ckye~ jkT;e~
([k) nÙke~ iq=ke~
(x) fnoaxrs Hkfo";ok.khe~
(?k) T;ksfr%'kkL=kikjaxr% jktfu
(Ä) beke~ oRljkte~
(p) cÄõns'kk/h'oje~ czkã.k%
(N) lUrIr% oRljkte~
2018-19
62 HkkLorh
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
1- v/ksfyf[krkuke~ vkHkk.kdkuka lekukFkZdkfu okD;kfu ikBs vUos"VO;kfu

1- psgjk iQhdk iM+ x;k 2- tSlh vkidh vkKk 3- yksxksa esa ckr iSQy xbZ
2- ikSjkf.kdijEijk;ka pRokj% ;qxk% erk%A rs ;Fkk&
Ñr;qx% (lR;;qx%)
=ksrk;qx%
}kij ;qx%
dfy;qx%
3- ekU/krk lw;Zoa'kL; izrkih jktk vHkor~A rsu iztk;k% ikyua lE;o~Qr;k Ñre~A l% Lo;qxL;
vyÄïkjHkwr% uì vklhr~A
2018-19
v"Ve% ikB%
gYnh?kkVh
HkkjrHkwfe 'krkfCn;ksa rd ijk/hu jgh] fons'kh vkØkUrkvksa osQ }kjk neu fd;s tkus ij Hkh
Hkkjrh;ksa dh LorU=krk izkfIr dh bPNk lnSo cyorh jghA egkjk.kk izrki eqxy 'kkldksa ds
lkFk vkthou la?k"kZ djrs jgs rFkk vR;f/d lk/u&lEiUu u gksus ij Hkh fo'kky eqxy
lkezkT; ls yksgk ysrs jgsA jktLFkku esa gYnh?kkVh uked LFkku ij fo'kky eqxy lsuk dks
eqV~Bh Hkj egkjk.kk izrki ds lSfudksa us ukdksa pus pcok,& ;g rF; bfrgkl ls ifjiq"V gSA
gYnh?kkVh dh yM+kbZ dks vk/kj cuk dj ys[kdksa us vusd jpuk,¡ izLrqr dj mu 'kghnksa dks
J¼k×tfy nhA izrkifot; uked bl [k.MdkO; esa ys[kd JhbZ'knÙk'kkL=kh gYnh?kkVh osQ
izR;sd d.k dks ml la?k"kZ dk lk{kh ekurs gq, lqUnj euksje 'yksdksa esa bl ,sfrgkfld
dFkkud dks mifuc¼ djrs gSaA ;g ikB fuf'pr gh vkt ds ;qodksa dks izsj.kk nsxk rFkk
muesa LokfHkeku dh Hkkouk HkjsxkA
2018-19
64 HkkLorh
Lok/hurk¿¿;ZHkqfo ewfrZerh lekuk

jk.kkizrki&cyoh;ZfoHkklekukA
vkVhdrs leqiek ufg ;ka lq'kksfp%
'kkVho lk t;fr dkpu gfYn?kkVh AA1AA
izkph ;nk glfr gs fiz;! eUneUna
ok;q;nZ k ogfr uUnuta ejUne~A
;k izR;ga fdy rnk efrekuuh;ka
'kksHkka n/kR;q"kfl dk×pudk×puh;ke~ AA2AA
ek dkrjk%! Li`'kr eka fiz;&ikjrU=;k%!
v|kfi ;Uu fofgrk tuuh LorU=kkA
;=ksneso xnrho rfrLr:.kka
'kk[kkdnEc&Ñr&eeZjekruksfr AA3AA
ohjkxz.khjHk;&;q¼dykdyki%
Dok¿Lrs¿| gk! l ru;% lu;% izrkihA
v=kR;&futZuous¿Fk ;nk dnkfpn~
ekrso jksfnfr l[ks! oqQjjh uq dkfpr~ AA4AA
iq"ia iQya rnuq xU/og% lehj%
[k|ksr&iafDrjeyk p fidkfy&xhfr%A
v|kfi ;=k ljy&izÑfr&iz.khra
i×pksipkjfeo iwtuefLr ekrq% AA5AA
2018-19
gYnh?kkVh 65
uhysu i{k&fuogsu [kekglUr%

p×p~ok iQykfu foeykfu le×p;Ur%A
^Jhjke* uke e/qja e/qja Do.kUr%
v|kfi ;=k lq'kqdk foylfUr lUr% AA6AA
v=k izrki&uìrs% izdV&izrkik
,dk¿fi gUr! 'kr/k¿HkonÏ&/kjkA
;q¼¿s f/dks'kefi 'k=kqo/s Øes.k
T;ksRLuk re% &lgpjh piysfr fp=ke~ AA7AA
lS"kk LFkyh pfdr&psrdpÄ~Øek.kka
lS"kk LFkyh oqQfVyoqQUrijkØek.kke~A
lS"kk LFkyh fiz;rek¿I;lqrks¿ejk.kka
lS"kk LFkyh Hk;djh uj&ikejk.kke~ AA8AA
oh{; izHkk gflr&pkjQ&iqjUnjk.kka
lÄaõ l u`R;eeya f'kf[klqUnjk.kke~
lEHkklrs ojHkqo% lq"kekR;qnkj%
g"kkZfÄïrks gfjrghjd&d.Bgkj% AA9AA
2018-19
66 HkkLorh
'kCnkFkkZ% fVIi.;'p
vk;ZHkqfo & vk;kZ.kka Hkw% vk;ZHkw% rL;ka] vk;ZHkwfe] vk;kZorZA
ewfrZerh & ewfrZ $ erqi~ L=kh- iz- ,- o-] lk{kkr~] lkdkjA
oyoh;Z&foHkklekuk & oysu oh;sZ.k p foHkklekuk] 'kfDr&ijkØe&'kksHkekuk] 'kfDr
vkSj ijkØe ls pedrh gqbZA
vkVhdrs & vk $ Vhd~] yV~] iz-iq-,-o-] orZrs] fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA
leqieka & lekuh miek ;L;k% lk rke~] ftlds leku miek fdlh dh
gksA
lq'kksfp% & nsnhI;eku] pednkjA
'kkVh & lkM+hA
dkpu & dksbZ (vO;;)A
izkph & iwoZ fn'kkA
uUnuta & uUnus tk;rs bfr rr~] uUnu ou esa gksus okykA
ejUne~ & iq"ijle~ & ijkxA
izR;ga & vgfu vgfu vO;;hHkko lekl] izfrfnuA
fdy & (vO;;) fu'p; lsA
m"kfl & m"kl~] lIreh ,-o- izkr%dkyA
efrekuuh;ka & eR;k ekuuh;ka r`- rRiq- cqf¼lEerka] fo}kuksa ls lEekfurA
dk×pu&dk×puh;ke~ & dk×pue~ bo deuh;ke~] Lof.kZe~ lksus dh rjg pedus okyhA
dkrjk% & Hkhrk% Mjiksd] dk;jA
fiz;&ikjrU=;k% & fiz;e~ ikjrU=;e~ ;s"kka rs ijk/hurkfiz;k%] ijk/hurk esa #fp
j[kus okysA
fofgrk & fo $ /k $ Dr] Ñrk] dh xbZA
xnrho & xnfr $ bo] dFk;fr] cksy jgh gSA
rfr% & lewg%] iafDrA
2018-19
gYnh?kkVh 67
eeZje~ & 'kq"di=k&èofu%] lw[ks iÙkksa dh vkoktA

vkruksfr & foLrkj;fr] iQSykrh gSA
ohjkxz.kh% & ohjs"kq vxz.kh%] ohjksa esa Js"BA
;q¼dyki% & ;q¼L; dyk;ka dyki%] ;q¼dyk esa fuiq.kA
Do & dq=k] dgk¡A
vkLrs & vfLr] gSA
ru;% & iq=k%] iq=kA
lu;% & u;su lfgr% lu;%] uhfrKA
v=kR; & ;gk¡ dsA
dqjjh & ØkS×p i{khA
xU/og% & xU/e~ ogfr] miin rRiq-] ok;qA
[k|ksr & tqxuwA
veyk & 'kq¼k] 'kq¼A
fidkfy & fidkuka vkfy%] "k- rRiq-] dksfdy&iafDr%] dks;y dh iafDrA
i×pksipkjfeo & i×pkuka mipkjk.kka lewg%] f}xq l-A
mipkj% & lRdkjfof/%] lRdkj lkexzhA
i{kfuogsu & i{kk.kka fuogsu] "k- rRiq-] ia[kksa dk lewgA
[ke~ & vkdk'ke~] vkdk'k dksA
vkglUr% & bZ"kr~ glUr%] frjLÑr djrs gq,A
le×p;Ur% & le~ $ v×p~ $ f.kp~ $ 'kr`] 'kksHk;Ur%] pedkrs gq,A
Do.kUr% & Do.k~ $ 'kr`] iq- iz- c- o-] 'kCna dqoZUr%] 'kCn djrs gq,A
lq'kqdk% & lqUnjk% dhjk%] lqUnj rksrsA
foylfUr & 'kksHkUrs] lq'kksfHkr gksrs gSaA
'kr/k vlz/kjk & lkS izdkj dh vk¡lqvksa dh /kjkA
vf/dks'kefi & dks'ks bfr] dks'k (E;ku) esaA
T;ksRLuk & pfUnzdk] pk¡nuhA
2018-19
68 HkkLorh
lgpjh & ;qxin~ vuqxkfeuh] lkFk pyus okyhA

piysfr & piyk bfr] fctyhA
pÄ~Øek.kke~ & xfr] ?kksM+s dh VkiA
dqUr% & HkkykA
fp=ke~ & fofp=ke~] vk'p;Z dh ckrA
oqQfVye~ & oØe~ ] Vs<+kA
vlqr% & vlqH;% bfr vlqr%] vlq $ rfly~] izk.kksa ls c<+djA
vejk.kka & nsokuke~] nsorkvksa dkA
ikejk.kke~ & uhpkuka] uhpksa dkA
oh{; & fo $ bZ{k~ $ DRok > Y;i~] n`"V~ok] ns[kdjA
iqjUnjk.kka & bUnzk.kka] Js"BA
gflre~ & migflre~] migkl djukA
u`R;eeye~ & u`R;e~ $ veye~] ifo=k ukpA
lEHkklrs & lE;d~ Hkklrs] pedrh gSA
ojHkqo% & ojk Hkw% ojHkw% rL;k%] Js"B HkwfedkA
lq"kek¿R;qnkj% & lq"ke;k vR;qnkj% bfr lq"kekR;qnkj%A
gfjrghjde~ & gfjra ghjde~] deZ/kj;] gjk ghjkA
vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkja nnr &

(d) vk;ZHkqfo 'kkVhr% dk fojktrs\
([k) m"kfl gYnh?kkVh dhn`'kha 'kksHkka n/kfr\
(x) lu;% ru;% d% vfLr\
(?k) ds uhysu i{ks.k [ke~ vkglfUr\
(Ä) ojHkqo% lq"kek dFka lEHkklrs\
2018-19
gYnh?kkVh 69
(p) re% lgpjh dk dfFkrk\

(N) izrkiuìrs% vlz/kjk dfr/k vHkor~\
(d) ewfÙkZerh gYnh?kkVh dFke~ vkVhdrs\
([k) dnk gYnh?kkVh efrekuuh;ka 'kksHkka n/kfr\
(x) fidkfyxhfr% fdfeo ekrq% iwtua djksfr\
(?k) dFka Do.kUr% lq'kqdk% foylfUr\
(Ä) gYnh?kkVh ds"kka LFkyh vfLr\
(p) ojHkqo% vR;qnkjk lq"kek dhn`'kh Hkklrs\
(N) izÑfr% ds"kka i×pinkFkkZukeqipkjs.k iwtua djksfr\
3- v/ksfyf[krokD;s"kq js[kkfÄrï inkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#r&

(d) ewfrZerh gYnh?kkVh t;frA
([k) ;k m"kfl 'kksHkka n/kfrA
(x) r:.kka rfr% dnEcÑreeZje~ vkruksfr
(?k) futZuous oqQjjh ekrso jksfnfrA
(Ä) ekrq% i×pksipkja iwtua djksfrA
(p) vÏ/kjk 'kr/k vHkor~A
(N) vlqr% vfi fiz;rek LFkyhA
4- v/ksfyf[krins"kq lfU/a lfU/PNsna ok dq#r&

(d) Lok/hurk;ZHkqfo
([k) n/kfr $ m"kfl
(x) rfrLr:.kke~
(?k) futuZous $ vFk
(Ä) lq'kqdk foylfUr
(p) rnuq
2018-19
70 HkkLorh
5- v/ksfyf[krins"kq izÑfra izR;;a p i`Fkd~ dq#r&

(d) rfr%
([k) Hkklekuk
(x) fofgrk
(?k) izrkih
(Ä) glUr%
(p) f'k[kh
(N) iz.khre~
6- v/% iznÙka 'yksda e×tw"kkiznÙkinS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwjf;Rok iqu% fy[kr&
izR;ge~] eUneUna] ejUna] ogfr] 'kksHkka] dk×puA
izkph ;nk glfr gs fiz; ------------------------------------
ok;q;Znk ------------------------------ uUnuta------------------------------A
;k ----------------------------------- fdy rnk efrekuuh;ka
-------------------------n/kR;q"kfl --------------------------dk×puh;ke~AA
2018-19
gYnh?kkVh 71
7- fo'ks"k.kkfu fo'ks";kf.k p ;kstf;Rok iqu% fy[kr&

fo'ks"k.kkfu fo'ks";kf.k
(d) lq'kksfp% ru;%

([k) ikjrU=;k% lq'kqdk%
(x) izrkih 'kkVh
(?k) Do.kUr% vlz/kjk
(Ä) 'kr/k dkrjk%
(p) uhysu [k|ksriafDr%
(N) veyk i{kfuogsu
8- v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka O;kdj.kkuqlkja inifjp;% nh;rke~&

Lok/hurk] ekuuh;k] lUr%] re%] lEHkklrs] LFkyh] ekrk
9- gYnh?kkVh;q¼L; ,sfrgkfld% ifjp;% fgUnh@vkaXy@laLÑrHkk"k;k ns;%A
10- egkjk.kkizrkiL; LokrU=;l†"k± fgUnh@vkaXy@laLÑrHkk"k;k o.kZ;rA
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
lkfgR;s lekt izfrfcfEcr% HkofrA dfo% Loifjos'ksu ,okIykforks HkofrA dkO;deZ drqZa dfo%
dYiukekJ;sr] ,sfrgkflda ok o`Ùka ifjoR;Z fp=k;frA Hkkjra ijk/hurk;k% ekspf;rqa le;s le;s uSds
ohjk% Loizk.kksRlxZa fofgroUr%A ,rkn`'ks"kq egkHkVs"kq jk.kklkaxk] egkjk.kkizrki%] y{ehckbZ] rkR;kVksis]
bR;kn;ks¿xzx.;k% lfUrA cgq/k le;s le;s¿usds dkO;drkZj% ,rkn`'kka lsukuhuka dFkk% vkfJR;
dkO;fo/k% iz.khroUr%A laLÑrokÄ~e;s fo|rs ,rf}/kuka jpukuka egrh ijEijkA ;L;ka f'kojktfot;e~]
Hkkjrfot;e~ bR;kn;% izeq[kk% lfUrA ,rs"kq LorU=krk;k izsIlk] gqrkReohjku~ izfr p J¼k llEekua
iznf'kZrkA
2018-19
72 HkkLorh
uoe% ikB%
enkylk
izLrqr ikB tEewfo'ofo|ky; ls vodk'k izkIr vkpk;kZ osnoqQekjh ?kbZ }kjk jfpr îqjU/zhi×pde~*
uked :idlaxgz ls ladfyr fd;k x;k gSA îqjU/zhi×pde~* vk/qfudukV~;ijEijk esa ,d
lkef;d fo"k;ksa ls lEcfU/r jkspd ,oa f'k{kkizn :idksa dk laxgz gSA izLrqr ikB esa îqjUèkzhi×pde~*
osQ r`rh;&:id ênkylk* osQ oqQN va'kks dk ladyu fd;k x;k gS ftlesa jktoqQekj ½rèot
rFkk enkylk osQ laokn osQ ekè;e ls jktoqQekjh enkylk osQ LokfHkeku ,oa ukjh vfLerk dk
,d u, ifjizs{; esa lqUnj fp=k.k fd;k x;k gSA
2018-19
enkylk 73
(rr% izfo'kfr izÑfrlkSUn;Zeoyksd;u~ egkjktL; 'k=kqftr% iq=k% Írèot%)

½rèot% & vgks 'kksHkua xU/oZjktfo'okolks% jktks|kue~A vkezeTjh.kka ijka
'kksHkka n`"V~ok dksfdykuka p e/qjopkafl JqRok dL; ;wuks ân;a
lglk mRdf.Bra u Hkfo";fr\
okeik'osZ je.khukekyki bo Jw;rsA v=kSo fLFkRok Jks";kfeA
oqQ.Myk & lf[k enkyls! Roa rq osQoya fo|kè;;us ,o jrk fd;Ura dkya
;kor~ czãp;Zorz a /kjf;";fl\
enkylk & Kkuksnf/Lrq vuUrikjks xHkhj'pA e;k lkxjrVs fLFkRok dfri;fcUno
,o izkIrk v|kof/A
oqQ.Myk & fou;'khys ! fo|k nnkfr fou;e~ vr ,o ,oa Hk.kflA
oqQyxq#&rqEc#egkHkkxSLrq xUèkoZjktk; vU;nso lwfpre~A
enkylk & ¯d Jqra Ro;k ;n~ xq#o;S%Z eke~ vf/ÑR; fi=ks dfFkre~\
oqQ.Myk & vFk fde~A jktoqQekjh enkylk loZfo|kfu".kkrk tkrk ija r;k
Lo;a oj% u izkIr% vr% rL;S ;ksX;ojL; vUos"k.ka dk;Ze~ bR;klhn~
xq#iknkuka ere~A
enkylk & (gflRok) ufg tkufUr rs ;nga rq fookgcU/ua Lohdrq± u bPNkfeA
oqQ.Myk & ¯d dfj";fl rnkA
enkylk & czãokfnuh Hkfo";kfeA vkpk;sfZ rina izkI; f'k";sH;% thoudyka
f'k{kf;";kfeA
oqQ.Myk & tkus rs ¿ fHk#fpe~ vè;;us vè;kius pA ija ;Fkk yrs ; a
lgdkjeoyEcrs rFkSo ukjh thou;k=kk;ka defi lgpje~ vis{krs
;% rL;k% voyEcua L;kr~A
enkylk & ukfLr eRÑrs vko';drk voyEcuL;A Lo;a leFkkZ thouiFks
pfyrqega u dL;kfi lVr%S ufrZraq ikj;kfeA
oqQ.Myk & ufrZ";fl rnk ,dkfduh ,oA
2018-19
74 HkkLorh
enkylk & (fogL;) ;fn Roa 'kh?kzeso ifrx`ga xfe";fl rnk ,dkfduh
Hkfo";kfe ija ,d% mik;% vfi fpfUrr% e;kA
oqQ.Myk & d% mik;\
enkylk & lÄõhrlkfgR;ekè;esu czãfo|ka ljlka fo/k; cgqH;% f'k'kqH;%
f'k{k.ka iznkL;kfeA
oqQ.Myk & x`gLFkkJea izfo'; Lof'k'kwuka pfj=kfuekZ.ka ekrqjk/hue~A r=k dk
fopkj.kk\
enkylk & ;Fkkga i';kfe iq#"k% Hkk;kZ;ka Lokf/iR;a LFkki;frA nzkiS nha Loh;ka
lEifÙka eU;eku% ;qf/f"Bj% rka |wrs gkfjroku~ ;Fkk lk futhZoa
oLrq vklhr~A
oqQ.Myk & futhZoa rq uklhr~ ija ;qf/f"BjL; ,"kk ,o fpUruljf.k% vklhr~
bfr izrh;rsA
enkylk & gfj'pUnz% LoiRuha 'kSO;ka] iq=ka jksfgra p tulÄq y ï s vki.ks foØhroku~A
ukfLr es euksjFk% bZn'` ka iRuhineÄõhdrZeq A~
oqQ.Myk & dVqlR;a [kYosrr~A ija lf[k! vfLeu~ lalkjs fofHkUuizÑfrdk% iq#"kk
olfUrA LoizÑR;uqoQw y% oj% vfi izkI;rsA ROak rq uouoksUes"k'kkfyU;k
izfrHk;k fofgrS% uwruS% iz;ksxS% vLeku~ lokZu~ foLeki;flA
x`gLFkkJeks¿fi ,dk iz;ksx'kkyk ;L;ka Roa LoKkufoKku;ks% iz;ksxa
drq± 'k{;flA
enkylk & oqQ.Mys! nqyHZ kks tu% bZn'` k% ;% x`gLFkiz;ksx'kkyk;ka LoiRU;S LorU=krka
n|kr~A
½rèot% & (Loxre~) voljks¿;ekRekua izdk'kf;rqeA~ (izdk'ke~) mifLFkrks¿ga
'k=kqftr% iq=k% ½rèot% vkKk psr~ vgefi vL;ka ifjppkZ;ka
lfEefyrks Hkos;e~A
oqQ.Myk & Lokxre~ vfrFk;sA vfi Jqrk% Hkofn~Hk% ee l[khfopkjk%\
2018-19
enkylk 75
½rèot% & vke~! vr ,o iz"VqeRq lgs ¯d xU/oZjktfo'okolqegkHkkxk% vfi

LoiRuha ;qf/f"Bj bo gkfjroUr% gfj'pUnz bo foØhroUr%\
oqQ.Myk & enkyls rw".kha fdeFk± fr"Bfl\ nsfg izR;qÙkje~A
½rèot% & ,dL; vijk/su lokZ tkfr% n.M~;k bfr fofp=kks U;k;% ro l[;k%A
enkylk & v=kHkoUr% ukjhLok/hurkef/ÑR; ¯d dFk;fUr\
½rèot% & ekrk ,o izFkek vkpk;kZ bR;fLr es vo/kj.kkA ukjh ,o leLrl`"Vs%
fuekZ=khA ija dFkusu fde~\ ijh{; ,o KkL;fr v=kHkorhA ijh{kk&
FkZe|q rks¿fLe x`gLFkkJeiz;ksx'kkyk;ke~A
enkylk & LohÑr% izLrko%A
oqQ.Myk & fn"V~;k o/sFZ kka ;qoke~A fe=koj] xU/oZdU;k enkylk xkU/oZfookg&
fof/uk o`.kksfr v=kHkoUre~A vkdkj;s vga oqQyxq#a rqEcq#e~A vlkS
vfXua lk{khÑR; vk'khoZpkafl o{;frA
½rèot% & izFkea rq l[khopua Jks";ko%A rnuq Lo;eso oqQyxq#a firjkS p
lHkktf;rqa xfe";ko%A
oqQ.Myk & ijLijizhfrerks% Hkorks% mins'kL; ukfLr dks¿fi vodk'k% rnkfi
l[khLusg% eka Hkk"k;fr&Hk=kkZ lnSo Hkk;kZ HkrZO;k jf{krO;k pA ;rks
fg /ekZFkZdkelafl¼;s ;Fkk Hkk;kZ HkrZ%q lgkf;uh Hkofr rFkk u
dks¿fi vU;%A ijLijeuqorz kS ifriRU;kS f=kox± lk/;r%A ifr% ;fn
izHkwra /ue~ vtZf;Rok x`geku;fr rr~ [kyq iRU;Hkkos oqQik=ks"kq nh;ekua
{k;esfrA
½rèot% & y{E;k% j{kkFk± iRU;k% lg;ksx% vfuok;Z%A
enkylk & oqQ.Mys! y{ehiwtk;ka u es izof` Ùk%A ;fn y{eh% iwT;k fiz;k p
vfrfFko;ZL;] rnk bnkuheso es ueLdkj%A
½rèot% & LokfHkekfufu fiz;!s le{ka rs dFka dkfi liRuh LFkkrqa 'kDuksfr\
y{ehLrq ro nklh Hkfo";fr uSo liRuhA en~xkgZLF;a rq Ron/hua
Hkfo";frA vkRekua HkkfolUrfra p KkufoKkukuqlU/k=;k gLrs
leiZf;rqehgsA vkxE;rke~ xq#H;% fir`H;ka p lekpkja Jko;ko%A
2018-19
76 HkkLorh
'kCnkFkkZ% fVIi.;'p
jktks|kue~ & jktk $ m|kue~] jkK% mioue~] jktk dk m|kuA
vkezeTjh.kke~ & vkezL; eTjh.kke~ "k- rRiq-] vke dh ckSjksa dkA
e/qjopakfl & e/qjkf.k opakfl] deZ/kj;] e/qjopuksa dksA
;wu% & ;qou~ 'kCn] "k-,-o-] r#.kL;] ;qod dkA
je.khuke~ & L=kh.kke~] ;qofr;ksa dkA
vkykibo & vkyki% $ bo] okrkZyki lkA
jrk & je~ $ Dr] L=kh-iz-,-o-] layXuk%] rRijA
Jw;rs & Jq $ deZ ok- yV~] iz-iq-,-o-] lquk tkrk gSA
fLFkRok & LFkk $ DRok] BgjdjA
fd;Ura & fd;r~ f}-,-o-] oqQNA
vuUrikjks & u vUrikjkS ;L; l%] c-ozh- lekl] vkfn vUr jfgrA
xHkhj'p & xHkhj% $ p] xaHkhjA
dfri; fcUno% & dfri;s fcUno%] deZ/kj;] oqQN va'kA
lwfpre~ & lwp~ $ Dr] fuosfnre~] lwfpr fd;kA
loZfo|kfu".kkrk & lokZlq fo|klq fu".kkrk rRiq-] lHkh fo|kvksa esa fuiq.kA
tkrk & tu~ $ Dr] L=kh- iz- ,-o- gks xbZ gSA
vUos"k.ka & vuq $ b"k~ $ Y;qV~] uiqa- iz-,-o-] xos"k.ke~] [kkstA
czãokfnuh & czãofnrqa 'khya ;L;k% lk czãu~ $ on~ $ f.kp~ $ f.kfu
L=kh-] iz-,-o-] osnkUr esa fuiq.kA
izkI; & iz $ vki~ $ DRok $ Y;i~] vf/xR;] ikdjA
f'k{kf;";kfe & f'k{k $ f.kp~] y`V~] m-iq-] ,-o-] f'k{kk nawxhA
rs¿fHk#fpe~ & rs $ vfHk#fpe~] rqEgkjh yxu dksA
vè;;us & vf/ $ b $ Y;qV~] l-,-o-] iBus] i<+us esaA
vè;kius & vf/ $ b $ f.kp~ $ Y;qV~] l-,-o-] ikBus] i<+kus esaA
vis{krs & vi $ bZ{k] yV~ iz-iq-,-o-] vko';drk dk vuqHko djrh gSA
2018-19
enkylk 77
thouiFks & thouL; iUFkk% thouiFk%] "k-rRiq-] rfLeu~] thou ekxsZ] thou
osQ jkLrs ijA
ufrZrqe~ & u`r~ $ rqequ~] ukpus osQ fy,A
,dkfduh & ,dkfdu~] L=kh- iz-,-o-] vosQyhA
ljlka & jlsu lfgrka] cgqozhfg lekl] jl;qDrA
fo/k; & fo $ /k $ DRok] Y;i~] ÑRok djosQA
Lokf/iR;a & LoL; vkf/iR;e~] "k-rRiq-] viuk LokfeRoA
gkfjroku~ & â $ f.kp~ $ Dror~] iq-iz-,-o-] gjok fn;kA
;qf/f"BjL; & ;qf/ $ fLFkj%] ;qf/f"Bj% vyqo~Q rRiq-] rL;A
ljf.k% & ekxZ%] jkLrkA
izrh;rs & izfr $ b] deZokP;] yV~ iz-iq-,-o- izrhrks Hkofr] izrhr gksrk gSA
tulÄïys q & tuS% lÄïysq ] r`-rRiq-] HkhM+ ls Hkjs gq,A
fofHkUu izÑfrdk% & fofHkUu izÑfr% ;s"kka rs c-ozh-] fHkUuLoHkko%] fHkUu&fHkUu LoHkko
okysA
LoizÑR;uqowQy% & LoizÑfr $ vuqowQy%] LoL; izÑR;k vuqowQy%] vius vuqowQy
LoHkko okykA
uouoksUes"k'kkfyU;k & uouosu mUes"ks.k 'kkyrs ;k lk r;k] ubZ ubZ pedokyhA
foLeki;fl & fo $ fLe $ f.kp~ $ yV~] e-iq-] ,-o-] pfdre~ djksf"k]
vk'p;Zpfdr dj jgh gksA
'k{;fl & 'ko~Q $ y`V~] e-iq-,-o-] leFkZ gksaxsA
iz"Vqe~ & izPN~ $ rqequ~] iwNus osQ fy,A
vo/kj.kk & vo $ /` $ f.kp~ $ Y;qV~] /kj.kk] fopkj /kjkA
fuekZ=kh & fuj~ $ ek r`p~ $ L=kh-] fuekZ.k djus okyhA
vkdkj;s & vk $ Ñ $ f.kp~] yV~] iz-iq-,-o-] cqykrk gw¡A
firjkS & ekrk p firk p] }U}] ekrk vkSj firkA
/ekZFkZdkelafl¼;s & /eZ% p vFkZ% p dke% p /ekZFkZdkek%] rs"kka lafl¼;s] /eZ]
vFkZ] dke dh flf¼ osQ fy,A
2018-19
78 HkkLorh
ifriRU;kS & ifr% p iRuh p }U} lekl] ifr iRuhA

nh;ekue~ & nk $ deZokP;] 'kkup~] uiqqa-iz-,-o-] fn;k tkrk gqvkA
le{ke~ & v{.kks% lEeq[ke~] vO;;hHkko] leklA
liRuh & leku% ifr% ;L;k% lk] lkSrA
Ron/hue~ & ro v/hue~ "k-rRiq-] rqEgkjs v/huA
KkufoKkukuqlU/k=;k & KkuL; foKkuL; p vuqlUèkk=;k%] "k-rRiq-] "k-,-o- Kku foKku
dh [kkst djus okyh dkA
bZgs & bZg~ /krq] yV~ m-iq-] ,-o-] pkgrk gw¡A
vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) m|kua dL; vklhr~\
([k) d% vkeze×tjh.kka 'kksHkka n`"V~ok owQtfr\
(x) dk fo|kè;;us jrk vklhr~\
(?k) dk fou;a nnkfr\
(Ä) dk loZfo|kfu".kkrk vklhr~A
(p) enkylk ¯d Lohdrq± u bPNfr\
(N) f'k'kwuka pfj=kfuekZ.ka dL;k% v/hue~\
(t) d% Hkk;kZ;ka Lokf/iR;a LFkki;fr\
(>) ;qf/f"Bj% dka |wrs gkfjroku~\
(×k) d% ifjppkZ;ka lfEefyr% vHkor~\
2- iw.kZokD;su mÙkja nnr&
(d) oqQyxq#rqEc#% enkylk;k% fo"k;s ¯d dfFkroku~\
([k) enkylk fookgcU/ua frjLÑR; ¯d drqeZ ~ bPNfr\
(x) ½rèot% Loifjp;a dFka nnkfr\
2018-19
enkylk 79
(?k) ½rèotL; ukjha izfr dk /kj.kk vklhr~\

(Ä) dL;k% j{kkFk± iRU;k% lg;ksx% vfuok;Z% vfLr\
(p) ½rèot% y{E;k% o.kZua dFka djksfr\
3- js[kkfÄïrinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&
(d) ;wuks% ân;a m|kuL; 'kksHkka n`"V~ok mRdf.Bra HkofrA
([k) enkylk KkuL; dfri;fcUnwu~ ,o izkIrorhA
(x) oqQyxq#rqEc#egkHkkxS% xUèkoZjktk; lwfpre~A
(?k) enkylk f'k";ku~ thoudyka ikBf;rqe~ bPNfrA
(Ä) enkylk thous lVrS% ufrZrqa u bPNfr LeA
(p) iq#"k% Hkk;kZ;ka Lokf/iR;a LFkki;frA
(N) ;qf/f"Bj% nzkSinha |wrs gkfjroku~A
(t) gfj'pUnz% iq=ka tulÄq y ï s vki.ks foØhroku~A
(>) vfLeu~ lalkjs fofHkUuizÑfrdk% iq#"kk% olfUrA
(×k) y{E;k% j{kkFk± iRU;k% lg;ksx% vfuok;Z%A
4- fo'ks"k.ka fo'ks";s.k lg ;kst;r&
(d) xHkhj% /ue~
([k) loZfo|kfu".kkrk ½rèot%
(x) fofHkUuizÑfrdk% vki.ks
(?k) futhZoe~ Kkuksnf/%
(Ä) tulÄ~oqQys iq#"kk%
(p) 'k=kqftr% enkylk
(N) vuqozrkS oLrq
(t) izHkwre~ ifriRU;kS
2018-19
80 HkkLorh
5- izÑfrizR;;;ks% foHkkxa oqQ#r&

;Fkk & LFkkrqe~ ¾ LFkk $ rqequ~
(d) n`"V~ok
([k) JqRok
(x) fLFkRok
(?k) vf/ÑR;
(Ä) LohdrqZe~
(p) ufrZrqe~
(N) fo/k;
(t) eU;eku%
(>) drqZe~
(×k) jf{krO;k
6- v/ksfyf[krkfu okD;kfu oQ% oaQ izfr dFk;fr

d% dFk;fr de~ izfr
;Fkk & Roa rq osQoya fo|kè;;us ,o jrk enkylk oqQ.Myke~
(d) vkpk;kZina izkI; f'k";ku~ thoudyka f'k{kf;";kfe --------------- ---------------
([k) ukjh thou;k=kk;ka defi lgpjeis{krs --------------- ---------------
(x) vge~ u dL;kfi lÄsïrS% ufrZrqa ikj;kfe --------------- ---------------
(?k) ¯d xU/oZjktfo'okolqegkHkkxkk% vfi LoiRuha
;qf/f"Bj% bo gkfjroUr% gfj'pUnz bo foØhroUr%\--------------- ---------------
(Ä) ,dL; vijk/su lokZ tkfr% n.M~;k bfr fofp=kks
U;k; ro l[;k% --------------- ---------------
7- gfj'pUnz% lekts oSQ% xq.kS% izfl¼ vklhr~A
8- ukjha izfr ½rèotL; dk /kj.kk vklhr~A
2018-19
enkylk 81
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
enkylk ikSjkf.kd dFkklq vkn'kZuk;kZ mnkgj.ka izLrkSfrA
r;k Loiq=kL; pfj=kfuekZ.kk; egku~ iz;kl% Ñr%A rFkkfg 'kS'kos iq=kk; dfFkr% rL;k% v;a
'yksd% funzkxhrs% (yksjh xhrs%) izfl¼e~ mnkgj.ke~A
'kq¼ks¿fl cq¼ks¿fl] fujatuks¿flA

lalkjek;k ifjoftZrks¿flA
lalkjLoIua R;t eksgfunzka
enkylk okD;eqokp iq=ke~AA
2018-19
82 HkkLorh
n'ke% ikB%
izrh{kk
vk/qfud mfM+;k ys[kdksa esa Jh jekdkUr jFk dk ew/ZU; LFkku gSA vki dh vusd dfork,¡
ns'k&fons'k dh Hkk"kkvksa esa vuwfnr gks pqdh gSaA laLÑr Hkk"kk esa budh dforkvksa dk vuqokn
¶Jhjk/k¸ ds :i esa izdkf'kr gqvk gSA blds vuqoknd Jh xksfoUn pUnz mn~xkrk gSaA xhrxksfoUn
dh Hkk¡fr bl esa Hkh jk/k ,oa Ñ".k ds l[;Hkko dks jgL;okn dh Nk;k esa cgqr lqUnj izdkj
ls of.kZr fd;k x;k gSA jk/k Ñ".k dh izrh{kk djrh gS vkSj vR;Ur O;kdqy gks tkrh gSA
fnu&jkr izrh{kk esa mls fofHkUu :iksa dh tks Nfo fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] og oLrqr% vfuoZpuh; gSA
mu ds :i dk lkdY;su o.kZu djuk vlEHko gh gSA d.k&d.k esa fo|eku og mikL;] HkDr
dks fofHkUu :iksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gS & ;g rF; cM+s gh izrhdkRed izdkj ls bl xhr esa
izfrikfnr fd;k x;k gSA
2018-19
izrh{kk 83
izrh{ks¿ga ro Ñrs fnua fnue~

jtuha jtuha p
u tkrq n'kZua nnkfl es]
¯d rkoUes lk izrh{kk\
rL;ka es pkapY;ifjiwfjrk;ka izrh{kk;ke~
dq=k ok fo|rs LFkkue~
voLFkkuk; ro iw.kZr;k\
;nk ok n`';rs]
:iL;k/kZf/da rnk ro
ykspufo"k;krhra HkwRok fr"BfrA
;r~ fdafpnfi n`';rs
rFkkfi u Hktfr Li"V:irke~
;rLrr~ lekPNÂeso Hkofr
v'kkfUr&izlwrSesZ
Le`fr&n`';kfHkyk"kScZgqfo/S%]
vFk ok n`';rs LiqQjTtyo{kfl

Nk;so iknikukeqidwyofrZuke~A
n`"Vs lfr dL;fpÂkEuks :is
LFkkus rL;ksitk;ekua n`';rs
vU;Ppu foaQpu :ia ukekUrj&fpfÉre~A
,deso #ia HkwRokA
gUr ukga HkktueHkoesrkork¿fi dkysu

,deso :ia drqZekReu% iw.kZr;kA
fd;ku~ iqu% dkyks orZrs 'ks"k%

;nga fpUrf;";kfe
;nfl Roa rnwzir;k¿¿xR;
,dnk leqiLFkkL;fl enfUrosQ
futZuosyk;ka es ijek;q"k%\
2018-19
84 HkkLorh
'kCnkFkkZ% fVi.;'p
izrh{ks & izrh{kk djrh gw¡A
jtuhe~ & jkf=ke~] jtuh] f}-fo-,-o-] jkr dksA
tkrq & vO;;e~] dHkh HkhA
nnkfl & ;PNfl] nk] yV~] e-iq-,d o-] nsrs gksA
izrh{kk;ke~ & izrh{kk 'kCn] lIreh fo- ,- o- (L=kh-)] izrh{kk esaA
fo|rs & gS (fo|eku gS)A
voLFkkuk; & vo $ LFkk $ Y;qV~ (vu)] prq- fo-,d-o-] Bgjus osQ
fy,A
lekPNÂe~ & le~ $ vk $ Nn~ $ Dr] <dk gqvkA
izlwrS% & iz $ lw $ Dr] r`-fo-cgq o-] mRiÂksa lsA
vfUrosQ & lehis] lehiA
osyk;ke~ & osyk] l-fo-,-o-] (L=kh-)] le; esaA
vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) dk izrh{kka djksfr\
([k) izrh{kk dhn`'kh vfLr\
(x) d% n'kZua u nnkfr\
(?k) îzrh{kk* ikB% dLekr~ xzUFkkr~ vuwfnr%\
(d) vga dFka izrh{ks\
([k) jk/k iw.kZr;k vkReu% fda drqZa ok×Nfr\
(x) ,dnk dq=k leqiLFkkL;fl\
2018-19
izrh{kk 85
(?k) ,deso :ia HkwRok dFka fpfÉre~\

(Ä) Nk;so l% dq=k n`';rs\
(p) ;nk ok n`';rs rnk dFka HkwRok fr"Bfr\
3- js[kkfÄrï kfu inkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#r &

(d) rFkkfi u Hktfr Li"V:irke~A
([k) vFkok n`';rs LiqQjTtyo{kflA
(x) LFkkus rL; mitk;ekua n`';rsA
(?k) futZuosyk;ka enfUrosQ leqiLFkkL;flA
(Ä) iqu% dkyks orZrs 'ks"k%A
4- fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks";inkuka leqfpra esyua dq#r&

pk×pyiwfjrk;ke~ dky%
midwyofrZuke~ :ie~
ukekUrjfpfÉre~ n`';kfHkyk"kS%
'ks"k% izrh{kk;ke~
cgqfo/S% iknikuke~
5- v/ksfyf[krs"kq lfU/PNsna dq#r&

v/kZf/de~] Nk;so] rL;ksitk;ekue~] vU;Ppu] dL;fpÂkEu%] rnzwir;k] izrh{ks¿ge~] rkoUesA
6- v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka okD;s"kq iz;ksxa dq#r&

HkwRok] LFkkus] n`';rs] fo|rs] izrh{kk] n'kZue~] vfUrosQA
7- v/ksfyf[krkuka inifjp;ks ns;%A

nnkfl] HkwRok] n`"Vs] o{kfl] vk;q"k%] vkReu%] drqZe~] lekPNÂe~A
2018-19
86 HkkLorh
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
îkB dk mfM+;k ewy* Jh jekdkUr jFk iz.khr ^Jh jk/k* iqLrd ls m¼`rA
eq¡ reoqQ fnu fnu jkfr jkfr pkfg¡ jgs fdUrq

res tek ns[kk fnv ukfg¡A
eks pkfg¡ jfgck d.k\ ukuk papyrk
iw.kZ pkfg¡ jfgckjs res iqjkiwfj
jfgckoqQ ,rs tkxk dkfg¡\
tsrscsysck fn'kqN re psgsjkj
v/kZf/d jgs n`f"V cfgHkqZr gksb]
;kgk fn'ks rkgk fc eks v'kkfUrizlwr
ukuk n`'; ukuk Le`fr ukuk vkdka{kkjs
vkPNkfnr gksb Li"V ns[kk;k, ukfg¡]
ck fn'kqfN gypy ikf.kjs ;sifj

owQys fFkck xNadj NkbA
xksfV, ukvk¡j :i fnf'kck ek=k osQ
vU; ,d ukvk¡ fFkck vU; :ifV,
ls tkxkjs fn'ks ,dek=k :i gksbA
xksfV, :ijoqQ eè; vki.kkj dfjck Hkktu
,rsdky /fj gsfy ukfg¡A
vkm dsrs dky ckdh vfN ;s Hkkfcfc

res ;kgk lsifj Hkkcjs
fnus vkfl ig¡fpc eks ijek;qj
vkm dsfg ufFkck csyjs\
2018-19
,dkn'k% ikB%
dk;kZdk;ZO;ofLFkfr%
izLrqr i| Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk osQ "kksM'k vè;k; ls ladfyr gSA eksgxzLr vtqZu dks dgs x, ;s
opu ns'kdkykrhr gSa vFkkZr~ lkoZtuhu lkoZdkfyd ,oa lkoZHkkSfed gSaA vr% vkt Hkh ge
lHkh osQ fy, mrus gh xzkg~; gSa ftrus ml le; vtqZu osQ fy, FksA bu 'yksdksa esa nSoh lain~
vkSj vklqjh lain~ dk Hksn fn[kkrs gq, vkSj euq"; osQ fy, ,d LoLFk ,oa la;fer thou
thus osQ fy, rFkk e`R;q osQ i'pkr~ Hkh ln~xfr izkIr djus osQ fy, dk;kZdk;Z dk foospu
fd;k x;k gS tks Nk=kksa osQ fy, rFkk tulkekU; osQ fy, vkt fopkj.kh; ,oa Lohdk;Z gSaA
JhHkxokuqokp
vHk;a lÙola'kqf¼KkZu;ksxO;ofLFkfr%A
nkua ne'p;KÜÓ Lokè;k;Lri vktZoe~AA1
vfgalk lR;eØks/LR;kx% 'kkfUrjiS'kque~A
n;k Hkwr"s oyksyIq Roa eknZoa ßhjpkiye~AA2
rst% {kek /`fr% 'kkSpenzkgs ks ukfrekfurkA
HkofUr laina nSohefHktkrL; HkkjrAA3
nEHkks niks¿Z fHkekuÜÓ Øks/% ikjQ";eso pA
vKkua pkfHktkrL; ikFkZ laineklqjhe~AA4
nSoh laif}eks{kk; fucU/k;klqjh erkA
ek 'kqp% laina nSohefHktkrks¿fl ik.MoAA5
izof` Ùka p fuo`fÙka p tuk u fonqjklqjk%A
u 'kkSpa ukfi pk¿¿pkjks u lR;a rs"kq fo|rsAA6
2018-19
88 HkkLorh
,rka n`f"Veo"VH; u"VkRekuks¿Yicq¼;%A

izHkoUR;qxd
z ekZ.k% {k;k; txrks¿fgrk%AA7
bne| e;k yC/feea izkIL;s euksjFke~A
bneLrhnefi es Hkfo";fr iqu/Zue~AA8
vlkS e;k gr% 'k=kqgfZ u";s pkijkufiA
bZÜÒjks¿gega Hkksxh fl¼ks¿ga cyoku~ lq[khAA9
vk<~;ks¿fHktuokufLe dks¿U;ks¿fLr ln`'kks e;kA
;{;s nkL;kfe eksfn"; bR;KkufoeksfgrkAA10
vusdfpÙkfoHkzkUrk eksgtkyleko`rk%A
izlÙkQk% dkeHkksx"s kq irfUr ujds¿'kqpkSAA11
vkRelaHkkfork% LrC/k /uekuenkfUork%A
;tUrs uke;KSLrs nEHksukfof/iwod
Z e~AA12
vgadkja cya niaZ dkea Øks/a p lafJrk%A
ekekReijnsg"s kq izf}"kUrks¿H;lw;dk%AA13
rkuga f}"kr% ozQw jkUlalkjs"kq ujk/eku~A
f{kikE;tLkze'kqHkkuklqjh"oso ;ksfu"kqAA14
vklqjha ;ksfuekiUuk ew<k tUefu tUefuA
ekeizkI;So dkSUrs; rrks ;kUR;/eka xfre~AA15
f=kfo/a ujdL;sna }kja uk'kuekReu%A
dke% Øks/LrFkk yksHkLrLeknsrR=k;a R;tsrA~ 16
'kCnkFkkZ% fVi.;'p
lÙola'kqfn~/% & vUr%dj.k dh fueZyrk dh lE;d~ 'kqn~f/
ne% & bfUnz;fuxzg] bfUnz;ksa ij la;e
2018-19
dk;kZdk;ZO;ofLFkfr% 89
vktZoe~ & voØrk] voqQfVyrk] ljyrk

viS'kque~ & pqxy[kksjh dk vHkko
Hkwrs"kq & lHkh izkf.k;ksa ij
vyksyqiRoe~ & fo"k;ksa osQ izkIr gksus ij Hkh bfUnz;ksa esa fodkj u gksukA
eknZoe~ & vozwQjrk
ßh & vdk;Z osQ vkjEHk esa mldks jksdusokyh yksdyTtkA
vpkiye~ & iz;kstu fcuk Hkh ok.kh] gkFk vkfn dks pykrs jguk& pkiy]
mldk vHkko& vpkiy
/`fr% & /S;]Z la;e
'kkSpe~ & izlÄ~xkuqlkj ;gk¡ diV] >wB vkfn ls nwj jguk] vkH;Urj 'kkSp
vfHkizsr gS] 'kjhj'kqfn~/Lo:i osQoy ckg~; LoPNrk ughaA
ukfrekfurk & iwT;ksa osQ izfr uezrkA
nEHk & Lo;a dks iz[;kfir djuk
niZ & /u ;k Lotukfn osQ dkj.k nwljs dh mis{kk dk gsrq xoZfo'ks"k
vfHkeku & Lo;a esa Js"Brk dk vè;kjksi
ikjQ";e~ & lkeus gh :[kk cksyus dk LoHkko
nSoh&lair~ & iQydkeuk ls jfgr lkfÙodh fØ;k
vklqjh&lair~ & 'kkL=kfuf"kn~/] iQyk'kkiwoZd vgadkj lfgr jktlh&rkelh fØ;k
fucU/k; & fu;r lalkjcU/u osQ fy,
{k;k; txr% & lalkj osQ fouk'k osQ fy,
pkijkufi & p+vijku~+vfi& vkSj nwljksa dks Hkh
vk<~;ks¿fHktuokufLe & vk<~;%+vfHktuoku~+vfLe& /uoku vkSj oqQyhu gw¡
;{;s & ;K d:¡xk
eksfn";s & izlUu gksmQ¡xk
izlDrk% & vklDr] yhu
vkRelaHkkfork% & Lo;a dks gh iwT; ekuus okys
LrC/k% & uezrkjfgr
nEHksukfof/iwoZde~ & 'kkL=kfof/ ls jfgr nEHkiwoZd
vH;lw;dk% & }s"k j[kus okys
f{kikE;tlze~ & f{kikfe+ vtLkze~&isaQd nsrk gw¡+fujUrj
2018-19
90 HkkLorh
vH;kl%
1- iz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k ,dinsu fy[kr&
(d) nSoh lain~ dLeS erk\
([k) dkeHkksxs"kq izlDrk% oqQ=k irfUr\
(x) bZ'oj% ujk/eku~ dklq ;ksfu"kq f{kifr\
(?k) f=kfo/a dL; }kje~\
2- iz'ukukeqÙkjkf.k iw.kZokD;su fy[kr&
(d) txr% {k;k; osQ izHkofUr\
([k) vKkufoeksfgrk% tuk% fda fopkj;fUr\
(x) euq";% fda R;tsr~\
(?k) ujosQ¿'kqpkS osQ irfUr\
3- js[kkafdrinek/`; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQjQr&
(d) Hkwrs"kq n;k ,o nSoh lEin~A
([k) vklqjh lEin~ fucU/k; erkA
(x) vklqjk% tuk% izo`fÙka fuo`fÙka p u fonq%A
(?k) ew<k% tUefu tUefu gfjeizkI;So v/ekZa xfra ;kfUrA
4- 'kqn~/dFkukuka le{ke~ ^vke~* v'kqn~/dFkukuka le{ka p û* bfr fy[kr&
(d) ujdL; }kje~ i×pfo/e~A
([k) vklqjho`fÙk;qDrk% tuk% nEHksukfof/iwoZda ;tUrsA
(x) u"VkReu% vYicq¼;% txr% fgrk; izHkofUrA
(?k) rst% {kek /`fr% bR;knhfu vklqjhlain% vaxHkwrkfuA
(Ä) nEHk% niZ% vfHkeku'p nSohlain% vaxHkwrkfuA
(p) vKkufoeksfgrk% tuk% dks¿U;ks¿fLr ln`'kks e;k bfr fpUr;fUrA
5- 'yksdkUo;a iwj;r&
(d) vlkS e;k gr% 'k=kqgfZ u";s pkijkufiA
bZ'ojks¿gega Hkksxh fln~/ks¿ga cyoku~ lq[kh
vUo;%& e;k---------------------------'k=kq% gr%] vijku~---------------------------gfu";s] vge~-
--------------------------vga Hkksxh] vga fln~/%]---------------------------] lq[khA
2018-19
([k) nSoh lain~ foeks{kk; fucU/k;klqjh erkA

ek 'kqp% laina nSohefHktkrks¿fl ik.MoAA
vUo;%& foeks{kk;---------------------------lain~] vklqjh (p) fucU/k;------------------------A ik.Mo!
ek---------------------------nSoha laine~---------------------------vflA
6- HkkokFkZa leqfprinS% iwj;r&
(d) bne| e;k yC/feea izkIL;s euksjFke~A
bneLrhnefi es Hkfo";fr iqu/Zue~AA
Jho`Q".k% dFk;fr ;r~ ew<% vKkufoeksfgr% tu%---------------------------Hkofr] fdf×pn~
vYiefi izkI;---------------------------Hkofr ;r~ v| e;k bna izkIre~ vr% vge~ vU;e~
vfi LoeuksjFka 'kh?kzeso---------------------------;r~ fdf×pn~ eekfLr rÙkq ee vLR;so
ijeU;r~ loZa---------------------------p ee ,o Hkfo";frA
izkIrqa leFkZ%] /ueS'o;Z] vkRekfHkekuh] vfryksyqi%
([k) f=kfo/a ujdL;sna }kja uk'uekReu%A

dke% Øks/LrFkk yksHkLrLeknsrR=k;a R;tsr~A
drZO;kdrZO;a---------------------------Hkxoku~ Jho`Q".k% vtqZuL; ekè;esu vLeku~ lokZu
------------------------------------;r~ dke%] Øks/%]--------------------------- ,rkfu =khf.k ujdL;
}kj:ikf.k vr% ;% tu%---------------------------uk'ka usPNfr vfirq Lodh;a dY;k.kfePNfr
l% ,rku~ }kjku~---------------------------loZiz;RuS% p ,rs"kka =k;k.kka R;kxa oqQ;kZr~ ;suSrkfu
=khf.k }kjf.k lnSo rL; o`Qrs---------------------------fr"Bs;q% l% p mUufrifFk vxzljks
Hkosr~A
uksn~?kkV;sr~] yksHk'p] vkReu%] o.kZ;u~] fifgrkfu] cks/;fr
7- lekl&foxzga leLrina ok fyf[kRok leklL; uke vfi fy[kr

;Fkk lÙola'kqfn~/%& lÙokuka la'kqfn~/%& "k"Bh rRiqjQ"k
(d) vKkue~&
([k) mxzdekZ.k%&
(x) euksjFke~&
(?k) ujk/eku~&
(Ä) f=kfo/e~&
2018-19
92 HkkLorh
8- okP;ifjorZua o`QRok fy[kr&

;Fkk& bne| e;k yC/e~& bne| vga yC/koku~@yC/orhA
(d) vga rku~ vklqjh"kq ;ksfu"kq f{kikfe&---------------------------
([k) vlkS e;k gr%&---------------------------
(x) vYicqn~/;% mxzdekZ.k% txr% {k;k; izHkofUrA---------------------------
(?k) e;k ;{;rs nh;rs p---------------------------
(Ä) vusdfpÙkfoHkzkUrk% eksgtkyleko`rk% ujds¿'kqpkS irfUrA---------------------------
9- izo`Qfr&izR;;&foHkkxa oqQjQr&
;Fkk izo`fÙk%& iz milxZ%] o`r~] fDru~ izR;;%
(d) vo"VH; & ---------------------------
([k) erk & ---------------------------
(x) vyksyqiRoe~ & ---------------------------
(?k) izf}"kUr% & ---------------------------
(Ä) foeksfgrk% & ---------------------------
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
drZO;kdrZO;fo"k;s dfri;kfu vU;kfu i|kfu vfi KkrO;kfu&
1- [ky% l"kZiek=kkf.k ijfPNnzkf.k i';frA
vkReuks fcYoek=kkf.k i';Uufi u i';frAA
2- euL;sda opL;sda deZ.;sda egkReuke~A
euL;U;n~ opL;U;n~ deZ.;U;n~ nqjkReuke~AA
3- v"VkS xq.kk% iqjQ"ka nhi;fUr]
izKk p dkSY;a p ne% Jqra pA
ijkØe'pkcgqHkkf"krk p]
nkua ;Fkk'kfDr% o`QrKrk pAA
4- "kM~nks"kk% iqjQ"ks.ksg gkrO;k% HkwfrfePNrkA
funzk rUnzk Hk;a Øks/% vkyL;a nh?kZlw=krk
2018-19
5- mRlkglEiUuenh?kZlw=ka] fØ;kfof/Ka O;lus"olDre~A

'kwja o`QrKa n`<lkSg`na p] y{eh% Lo;a ;kfr fuoklgsrks%AA
6- ;TthO;rs {k.kefi izfFkra euq";S%
foKku'kkS;ZfoHkok;Zxq.kS% lesre~
rUuke thforfeg izonfUr rTKk%]
dksdks¿fi thofr fpjk; cfy×p HkqÄ~DrsA
2018-19
94 HkkLorh
}kn'k% ikB%
fo|kLFkkukfu
izLrqr ikB jkt'ks[kj dh dkO;ehekalk ls laxg` hr gSA dkO;ehekalk dkO'kkL=k ijEijk esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ
xzUFk gS] ftlesa dkO;'kkL=k dh fo'ks"k O;k[;k osQ vfrfjDr laLo`Qr okÄ~e; dh lqfoLr`r Kkujkf'k dk
ifjp; gS] tks rRdkyhu Hkkjr osQ vè;;u&vè;kiu osQ fo'kky ifjn`'; dks izdV djrk gSA blesa
prqn'Z k&fo|kvksa osQ fo"k; eas ppkZ dh x;h gSA ;gk¡ crk;k x;k gS fd okÄ~e; osQ nks Hksn gksrs ga&S
'kkL=k vkSj dkO;A bl xzUFk osQ vkjEHk esa 'kkL=k osQ Hksn vkSj miHksnksa dk ifjx.ku fd;k x;k gSA
bg fg okÄ~e;eqe;Fkk 'kkL=ka dkO;a pA 'kkL=ka f}/k&vikSjQ"ks;a ikSjQ"ks;a pA vikSjQ"ks;a
Jqfr%A Jqfr% iqu% f}fo/k&eU=kk% czkã.ka pA foo`ÙkfØ;krU=kk eU=kk%A eU=kk.kka
LrqfrfuUnkO;k[;kufofu;ksxxzUFkks czkã.ke~A ÍX;tq%lkeosnkL=k;h vkFkoZ.k'p rqjh;%A
okÄ~e;e~
'kkL=ke~ dkO;e~
vikSjQ"ks;e~ ikSjQ"ks;e~ n`'; JO;

Jqfr% iqjk.ke~ vkUohf{kdh ehekalk Le`freU=ke~ jkek;.ke~
f'k'kqikyo/kn;%
eU=kk% czkã.ke~ ukVde~] izdj.ke~] Hkk.k%]
osnk% 'kriFkkn;% O;k;ksx%] leodkj%] fMe%]
bZgke`x%] vÄï%] fofFk%] izglue~
Ío~Q ;tq% lke vFkoZ
miosnk%
bfrgklosn% /uqosZn% xU/oZ% vk;qonZs %
osnkÄõkfu
f'k{kk dYi% O;kdj.ke~ fujQDre~ NUnl~ T;ksfr"ke~
2018-19
fo|kLFkkukfu 95
r=kkFkZO;ofLFkriknk% Í`p%A rk% lxhr;% lkekfuA vPNUnkaL;xhrkfu ;twfa "kA Í`pks

;twfa "k lkekfu pkFkoZ.ka r bes pRokjks osnk%A bfrgklosn% /uqonZs % xU/osnZ % vk;qonZs % p
miosnk%A ^ôsnksiosnkRek lkoZof.kZd% i×pekss xs;osn%** bfr nzkfS gf.k%A ^^f'k{kk] dYiks]
O;kdj.ka] fujQDra] NUnksfofpfr%] T;ksfr"ka p "kMÄ~xkfu** bR;kpk;kZ%A ^^midkjdRoknyÄïkj%
lIreeÄ~xe~** bfr ;k;kojh;%A Írs p rRLo:iifjKkuk}snkFkkZuoxfr%A ;Fkk
}k lqi.kkZ l;qtk l[kk;k lekua o`{ka ifj"kLotkrsA
r;ksjU;% fiIiya Lok}fÙk vu'ÂU;ks vfHkpkd'khfrAA
r=k o.kkZuka LFkku&dj.k&iz;RukfnfHk% fu"ifÙkfu.kZf;uh f'k{kkA ukuk'kk[kk/hrkuka
eU=kk.kka fofu;kstda lw=ka dYi%A lk p ;qtfoZ|kA 'kCnkukeUok[;kua O;kdj.ke~A
fuoZpua fujQDre~A NUnlka izfriknf;=kh NUnksfofpfr%A xzgxf.kra T;ksfr"ke~A ikSjQ"ks;a rq
iqjk.ke~] vkUohf{kdh] ehekalk] Le`frrU=ke~ bfr pRokfj 'kkL=kf.kA r=k osnk[;kuksifucU/&
uizk;a iqjk.ke"Vkn'k/kA ;nkgq%&
lxZ% izfrlagkj% dYiks eUoUrjkf.k oa'kfof/%A
txrks ;=k fuc¼a rf}Ks;a iqjk.kfefrAA
^îqjk.kizHksn ,osfrgkl%** bR;soQs A l p f}/k ifjfØ;kiqjkdYikH;ke~A ;nkgq%&
ifjfØ;k iqjkdYi bfrgklxfrf}Z/kA
L;knsduk;dk iwokZ f}rh;k cgquk;dkAA
r=k jkek;.ka Hkkjra pksnkgj.ksA fuxeokD;kuka U;k;S% lglz.k foosD=kh ehekalkA lk
p f}fo/k fof/foospuh czãfun'kZuh pA v"Vkn'kSo JqR;FkZLej.kkRLe`r;%A rkfu
bekfu prqn'Z k fo|kLFkkukfu] ;nqr osnk'pRokj% "kMÄ~xkfu] pRokfj 'kkL=kkf.k bR;kpk;kZ%A
fo|kLFkkukfu
osnk% osnkÄ~xkfu 'kkL=kkf.k

1- ½o~Q 5- f'k{kk 11- iqjk.ke~
2- ;tq% 6- dYi 12- vkfUof{kdh
3- lke 7- O;kdj.k 13- ehekalk
4- vFkoZ 8- fu#Dr% 14- Le`frrU=ke~
9- NUn%
10- T;ksfr"ke~
2018-19
96 HkkLorh
'kCnkFkkZ% fVi.;'p
okÄ~e;e~ & okXtkye~] ok.kh izi×p
mHk;Fkk & f}fo/k] nks izdkj okykA
vikSjQ"ks;e~ & iqjQ"ks.k u fufeZre~] tks iqjQ"k osQ }kjk jfpr ugha gSA
ikSjQ"ks;e~ & iqjQ"ks.k fufeZre~] tks iqjQ"k osQ }kjk jfpr gSA
foo`re~ & lE;o~Q fu:fire~] Bhd izdkj ls of.kZrA
fØ;krU=kk% & deZdk.Mdykik%] deZdk.MA
lkoZof.kZd% & losZ"kka o.kkZuka o`Qrs mi;qDr%] lc o.kksZa osQ fy, mfprA
;k;kojh;% & uke (jkt'ks[kj%)] jkt'ks[kjA
lqi.kkZ (oSfnd iz;ksx) & [kxkS] nks i{khA
l;qtk (oSfnd iz;ksx) & lgpjkS] ,d lkFk jgus okysA
ifj"kLotkrs & vkfyÄõr (lsosrs) vkfyÄõu djrs gSa (fuokl djrs gSa)A
fiIiye~ & iQye~] iQyA
vu'uu~ & v[kknu~] u [kkrk gqvkA
vfÙk & [kknfr] [kkrk gS
vfHkpkd'khfr & izdk'krs] izdkf'kr gksrk gSA
fu"ifÙk% & mRifÙk%] mRifÙkA
fu.kZf;uh & fu.kZf;dk] fu.kZ; djus okyhA
vkfi'kfy & uke
v/hrkuke~ & ifBrkuke~] i<+s gqvksa dkA
vUok[;kue~ & izo`QfrizR;;foHkktue~] izo`Qfr izR;; foHkkx }kjk 'kCnkFkZ KkuA
iqjLrkr~ & iwoZe~] igysA
vk[;kue~ & izopue~] dFkuA
mifucU/ue~ & laxzg.ke~] laxzgA
ifjfØ;k & ;=k ,duk;osQu lEc¼k dFkk of.kZrk] tgk¡ ,d uk;d ls
lEcfU/r dFkk of.kZr gks (;Fkk jkek;.k)A
iqjkdYi & ;=k cgquk;dlEc¼k dFkk] tgk¡ vusd uk;dksa ls lEcfU/r dFkk
gks (tSls egkHkkjr)A
foosD=kh & foosfpdk] foospu djus okyh
2018-19
fo|kLFkkukfu 97
vH;kl%
1- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLo`QrHkk"k;k fy[kr&
(d) okÄ~e;L; mHkkS HksnkS fy[kr\
([k) vikSjQ"ks;a fde~ vfLr\
(x) foo`ÙkfØ;krU=kk% osQ lfUr\
(?k) czkg~e.ka osQ"kka LrqfrfuUnkO;k[;kufofu;ksxa p djksfr\
(Ä) osnk% dfr lfUr\ rs"kka ukekfu fy[krA
(p) "kMÄ~xkuka ukekfu fy[krA
(N) O;kdj.ka fda dF;rs\
2- js[kkfÄïrinkfu vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQjQr&
(d) 'kCnkuke~ vUok[;kua O;kdj.ke~A
([k) iqjk.ka ikSjQ"ks;e~ vfLrA
(x) T;ksfr"ka xzgxf.kre~ vfLrA
(?k) bfrgkl% iqjk.kizHksnks¿fLrA
(Ä) ehekalk lglzs.k U;k;S% fuxeokD;kuka foosD=kh vfLrA
3- mfprka iafDra e×tw"kk;k% fpRok le{ka fy[kr&
foo`ÙkfØ;krU=kk] bfrgklosn% /uqosZn% xU/oZ% vk;qosZn% p] f}fo/keU=kk% czkã.k×p] vikSjQ"ks;a
ikSjQ"ks;a p] 'kkL=ka dkO;a p
(d) okÄ~e;e~ mHk;Fkk & --------------------------------
([k) 'kkL=ka f}/k & --------------------------------
(x) Jqfr% & --------------------------------
(?k) eU=kk% & --------------------------------
(Ä) miosnk% & --------------------------------
4- mfpresyua oqQjQr&
(d) pRokfj 'kkL=kkf.k & T;ksfr"ke~
([k) 'kCnkukeUok[;kue~ & iqjk.ke~
(x) eU=kk.kka fofu;kstda lw=ka & dYi%
(?k) ikSjQ"ks;a & O;kdj.ke~
(Ä) xzgxf.kre~ & iqjk.ke~] vkUohf{kdh] ehekalk] Le`frrU=ke~A
5- mfprfoHkfDra iz;qT; la[;kokfp'kCnkuka iz;ksxa oqQjQr&
(d) ---------------------- osnk%A (prqj~)
2018-19
98 HkkLorh
([k) ---------------------- vÄ~xkfuA ("kV~)
(x) ---------------------- 'kkL=kkf.kA (prqj~)
(?k) ---------------------- uk;d%A (,d)
(Ä) ---------------------- iqjk.kkfuA (v"Vkn'k)
6- vO;;inkfu fpRok fy[kr&
(d) txrks ;=k fuc¼a rf}Ks;a iqjk.ke~A & ------------------
([k) iqjk.kizHksn ,o bfrgkl%A & ------------------
(x) v"Vkn'k ,o JqR;FkZLej.kkRLe`r;%A & ------------------
(?k) l p f}/k ifjfØ;kiqjkdYikH;ke~A & ------------------
(Ä) r=k o.kkZuka LFkku&dj.k&iz;RukfnfHk%
fu"ifÙk fu.kZf;uh f'k{kkA & ------------------
7- lfU/a oqQjQr&
(d) czkã.ke~$p & --------------------------------
([k) vkFkoZ.k%$p & --------------------------------
(x) osn$vkRek & --------------------------------
(?k) v"Vkn'k$,o & --------------------------------
(Ä) NUnkafl$vxhrkfu & --------------------------------
8- fuEufyf[kr'kCnkuka lgk;r;k okD;iz;ksxa oqQjQr&
bg] osnk%] vfÙk] vu'uu~] ,o
9- foijhrkFkZdina fy[kr&
(d) ikSjQ"ks;e~ & --------------------------------
([k) ,d% & --------------------------------
(x) ;=k & --------------------------------
(?k) ;r~ & --------------------------------
(Ä) ;Fkk & --------------------------------
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
v;a ikB% dkO;ehekalk;k% lÄ~x`ghrk%A vfLeu~ ikBs v"Vkn'k dkO;fo|k;k% o.kZue~ vfLrA ;Fkk&
'kkL=klÄ~xgz %
'kkL=kfuns'Z k%
dkO;iqjQ"kksRifÙk%
inokD;foosd%
ikBizfr"Bk
2018-19
fo|kLFkkukfu 99
vFkkZuq'kklua
okD;fo/;%
dfofo'ks"k%
dfop;kZ
jktp;kZ
dkdizdkjk%
'kCnkFkkZgj.kksik;k%
dfole;%
ns'kdkyfoHkkx%
Hkqoudks'k%
dfojgL;e~
izFkeef/dj.ke~
2018-19

Sanskrit Class 12 1

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HkkLorh

izFke laLdj.k lokZf/dkj lqjf{kr

© jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku vkSj

ukxfjdksa osQ ewy drZO;

osneuwP;kpk;ks¿Z Ursokflueuq'kkfLrA lR;a onA /e± pjA Lokè;k;kUek izen%A vkpk;kZ;

Lokè;k;kr~ & Lo $ vè;k;kr~] ia- ,dopu] Lokè;k; lsA

5- vèkksfufnZ"Vinkuka lekukFkZdinkfu dks"Bdkr~ fpRok fy[kr&

(ln~Hkkou;k] lEcksè;] yTt;k] vuqikyuh;e~] v#{kk)

7- vèkksfufnZ"Vs"kq ins"kq izÑfr&izR;;&foHkkxa oqQ#r&

rrks eqgwrkZH;qfnrs txPp{kqf"k HkkLdjsA

dks tuL; iQyLFkL; u L;knfHkeq[kks tu%A

tjkej.kuk'kkFk± izfo"Vks¿fLe riksoue~A

vorh;Z & vo $ rÏ $ Y;i~] mrjdjA

3- vèkksfyf[krs"kq lfU/a oqQ#r&

4- vèkksfyf[krs"kq izÑfrizR;;foHkkxa oqQ#r&

6- ^u Roa 'kksfprqegZfl* bfr ikBL; lkjka'k% ekr`Hkk"k;k ys[kuh;%A

8- fo'ks";&fo'ks"k.k;ks% ;kstua oqQ#r&

9- mnkgj.kkuqlkja foxzginkfu vk/`R; leLrinkfu jp;r&

10- vèkksfyf[krinkuka foijhrkFkZdinS% esyua oqQ#r&

cq¼pfjre~ & cq¼pfjre~ v'o?kks"kL; izfl¼a egkdkO;e~ vfLrA vfLeu~ egkdkO;s

Hkk"kkKkue~ & u eka 'kksfprqegZfl&rqequUrisnu vgZ/krks% iz;ksxs.k vuqjks/% fuosnua ok

jke% & fdeEck;k%] rsu fg mnds.Z k xq.ksuk=k HkforO;e~A

jke% & dFka eksgeqixr%A

y{e.k% & (lØks/e~) dFka dFka eksgeqixr bfrA

jke% & v=k eksgeqixrLr=kHkoku~A gUr! fuosfnreizHkqRoe~A eSfFkfy!

'kjhjs¿fj% & 'kjhjs $ vfj%A

ukLekde~ & u $ vLekde~ ¾ gekjk ughaA

;qofrjfgre~ & L=khjfgre~] ;qofr;ksa ls jfgrA

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