Professional Documents
Culture Documents
B2 Workbook Answer Key
B2 Workbook Answer Key
3 Reading p41 3
1 C 2
G 3 D 4
H 5
A 6
F 7 E 1 2 shouldn’t have eaten 3 couldn’t go
8 B 1 job 2
environment 3 evaluate to the island (for three days) because
it was 4 wasn’t allowed to go in (the
Use of English p39 2
swimming pool) 5 ought to have
4 1 wanted to 2 didn’t manage closed 6 didn’t need to hand in his /
a researchers b development 3 positive needn’t have handed in his
c scientists d performance 3
e difference f suggestion 1 She wanted to work in a more stimulating GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p42
g encouragement and fulfilling way and to preserve the 4
Listening p39 environment. 2 An energy company She shouldn’t have/oughtn’t to have gone
supplied free gas and electricity in return to get her school bag ready. She should
5
for research on their green products. have/ought to have dried her jumper.
1 unicycle 2 two and a half years 3 She made bartering agreements with a She should have/ought to have put a new
3 18,000 4 25 5 Bag
restaurant, a farm and a shop. 4 The shop battery in her watch. She shouldn’t/oughtn’t
6 was reluctant to get involved, but finally to have watched the TV programme. She
1 F 2 NM 3
F 4 T 5 F agreed; others were inspired and supportive. shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have worn flip flops.
5 Her relationships with the people around
COMMON MISTAKES p39 her became deeper.
Developing vocabulary and
listening p43
8 4
1 By this time next year, he’ll have finished 1
1 F 2 O 3
O 4
O
/ he’ll be finishing his trip around the world. 1 f 2
h 3 c 4
b 5 a 6
d
5
2 Most people aren’t brave enough to travel 2
1 sustainable 2 spare 3 buzz
around the world alone. 3 I’m going to 1 b 2 b 3
a 4 b 5
a 6 b
4 carried on 5 fulfilling
have a bath as soon as I get home. 4 This
3
time next month, we’ll be relaxing because Grammar in context p42
It operated without money, possibly
we’ll have finished all our exams. 5 Emily 1 because the Inca people dedicated their
works harder than anyone else in class.
1 have to 2 should 3 has to efforts to agriculture rather than economics.
6 Our flight leaves at nine o’clock tomorrow 4 isn’t allowed 5 has to
morning. 7 The journey by train was too 4
6 mustn’t 7 shouldn’t
expensive so we decided to go by bus. a 1300s b indigenous c Peru d gold
2 e 12 f large g 40,000 h government
Unit 5 Modal Past form Function of i worked j clothes k climate l states
verb the past form
Vocabulary p40 have to had to express
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p43
1 need to needed to obligation 5
Across: 2 change 3 value 5 bargain and necessity 1 e 2
b 3 c 4 d 5 a
8 interest 10 charges 12 debt in the past
Grammar in context p44
13 refund needn’t needn’t have say that
Down: 1 waste 4 loan 6 receipt something 1
not have to didn’t have to
7 account 9 sale 11 fee happened Possibility
not need to didn’t need
but was not ______________________________________
2 to
necessary
0% 50% 100%
1 a purse, a wallet, a pocket 2 No, it isn’t.
not have to didn’t have say something
3 an ATM/cashpoint 4 it’s safer, you could can’t could must
to didn’t happen
earn interest 5 the bank 6 the date and because it
may
not need to didn’t need
time when a purchase was made, the item wasn’t might
to
purchased, the price, the name and location necessary 2
of the shop (also the method of payment) ought to ought to have criticise a past 1 can’t 2 could, could 3 can’t
7 so people buy more things, to move action or say 4 must 5 could 6 must
ought not oughtn’t to
excess stock 8 £3.15 to have that it was a
3
3 mistake
should should have 1 might not 2 can’t 3
can’t 4
might
a 3 b 7 d 4 e 6 f 2 g 5 should not shouldn’t not 5 can’t 6 can’t
have
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p40
not be wasn’t/ say something
4 allowed to weren’t was prohibited
1 on 2 paid for 3 in, by 4 out allowed to or not possible
5 up for 6 for 7 in 8 on can’t couldn’t
4 5 Unit 6
Present Past modal Use this quicker ✓ more convenient ✓ Personally ✓
modal form when I think ✓ I mean ✓ Vocabulary p48
there is … 6 1
must must have 1 1 on the right 2 seem, imagine 3 may 1 forehead 2 chin 3
throat 4 chest
(been) have spent 4 quicker, more, better 5 lungs 6 heart 7 hip 8 wrist
mustn’t – – 5 reliable as 6 my opinion 9 thigh 10 ankle 11 heel 12 toes
7 Personally 2
could could have 2
(been) Developing writing p46 Injuries Other Symptoms Treatment
health
couldn’t/ couldn’t/ 4 1 problems
can’t can’t have You have bought an item of clothing. There dislocate addiction feel dizzy check-up
(been) is a hole in it. You live too far away to return fracture allergy have a injection
sprain heart temperature medicine
may may have 2 it. disease
twist operation
(been) 2 prescription
take
may not may not 3 1 d 2
b 3 c 4
a someone’s
have (been) 4 blood
pressure
might might have 2 1 Sir or Madam 2 phrasal verbs,
(been) 3
abbreviations, contractions 3
longer,
might not mightn’t 3 formal 4 faithfully 2 a 3 f 4 d 5 g 6
e 7
b
have (been) 4
5 Revision: Units 1–5 Suggested answers
2 Ann may not have left yet. 3 They 1 take your temperature, take your blood
can’t have seen us. 4 It must have been Grammar p47 pressure 2 work out in a gym, have a
a mistake. 5 John may have taken your 1 balanced diet (avoiding fatty or processed
coat. 1 a 2 c 3 b 4
c 5 c food with too much salt and sugar)
3 give you an injection, give you a
2
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p44 prescription 4 having a temperature,
1 must 2
can’t 3
might 4 can’t
6 feeling dizzy, shivering 5 twist, sprain,
5 may
fracture, break, dislocate
1 I’m sure he didn’t. 2 You haven’t slept.
3
3 There’s no other explanation. 4 He often
1 had better see a 2 may have left my VOCABULARY EXTENSION p48
calls in the evening. 5 We’ve already got
bag 3 are not/aren’t allowed to 4 do 5
one. 6 There aren’t any lights on.
not/don’t have to 5 should not/shouldn’t 1 heal 2 aches 3
sick 4 injuries
7 Why didn’t you? 8 I suppose it’s possible.
have bought 5 cure 6 sore
9 It was too expensive.
4
Developing speaking p45 Reading p49
a are opening b an c has had
1 1
d asking e couldn’t f Having
Similar: People want to withdraw money g better h opened i were j may 1 c F 2 a F 3 b T 4 d F
at a bank. Different: In picture 1, people k to catch 2
are waiting in a queue inside the bank. In 1 T 2
T 3 F 4 T 5
T 6 F
Vocabulary p47
picture 2, someone is withdrawing money
3
from an ATM machine outside a bank 1
2 ✓ 3
✓
2 a current account b bank fees
c overdraft d interest e pay 4
a show b first c whereas d
both
f cashpoint g withdraw 1 crave 2 catch up 3 posture
e difference f second
2 4 trigger
3
c
1 sales, bargain 2 receipt Grammar in context p50
3 cut back 4 came to 5 pick up 1
4
3 Conditional Used for Tense Tense
Describing Comparing Speculating Giving Fillers
opinions
1 refund 2 journey 3 illogical describing used in used in
at the top more can’t have I’m not Let me 4 tactful 5 assessment part of other
convenient could have sure, but think
in the sentence part of
foreground quicker I imagine I think
with if sentence
on the left/ might Personally,
right Zero F B B
it looks as if First D B G
Second A E C
4 2
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p50
2 I wasn’t wearing/I hadn’t put on/I hadn’t 1 wishes he were (was) 2 provided (that)
5 it’s 3 won’t go skiing unless 4 in case
worn a thick jumper 3 hadn’t lent my
1 I’ll tell Paul if I’ll see him. 2 If you we have to
maths book to Tom 4 he wouldn’t tell
would do did more exercise, you’d be
jokes at parties 5 I’d done some guitar 3
healthier. 3 Your English won’t improve
practice this week 6 he/she wouldn’t 1 c 2 b 3 b 4 d 5
c 6 d 7
c
provided unless you practise speaking.
phone me at dinnertime
4 Take your umbrella in case it will rain rains. Vocabulary p55
5 If Stephen were shorter, he won’t wouldn’t GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p52 1
be such a good basketball player.
5 1 lungs 2 balanced 3 sprain
6 You’d ‘ll pass your driving test next week
1 had 2 had gone 3 have woken 4 increases 5 infection
as long as you didn’t don’t panic. 7 If you
won’t don’t water these plants, they’ll die. 4 knew 5 would ask 6 have 2
8 I won’t apologise to Lisa unless she 7 hadn’t eaten 8 knew 1 e 2
e 3
f 4 a 5
b 6 c
doesn’t apologise apologises first. Developing speaking p53 3
Developing vocabulary and 2 1 residence 2 misunderstood
listening p51 3 receipt 4 employer 5 overtime
Advantage Disadvantage
6 improvement
1 basketball team sport – you need
1 the weather (N) 2 in shape (P) good way to time for it, to
3 out (N) 4 on your feet (P) meet people practise and Gateway to exams: Units 5–6
5 down with (N) 6 of the world (P) play matches
Reading p56
2 swimming a good way to it takes time to
1
2 was feeling under the weather keep in shape go to the pool,
swim, get 1 Uganda 2 Girls Power Micro-Lending
yesterday 3 on top of the world 4 if I see you can do it
changed and Organisation (GIPOMO) 3 women to
it, I black out 5 to stay in shape at any time
have a shower help them set up small businesses 4 four
3
running you can do it you could 2
climbing ✓ surfing ✓ cycling ✓ swimming ✓
at any time get injured 1 T 2 T 3
F 4 NM 5
T 6 NM
football ✓ yoga ✓
you don’t – sprain your 7 F
4 have to belong ankle or pull a
1 E 2 F 3 D 4 A 5 C muscle
Use of English p57
to a gym
you can do it
3
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p51 1 shouldn’t have left 2 unless their
with a friend
5 parents can 3 ought to go to school
tennis you can play it you usually
very ill not well getting very well with a friend have to belong
4 wish I hadn’t spent 5 had better save
better
some money 6 may open other
to a club, and
businesses
in a bad off colour on the a clean that’s quite
way mend bill of expensive Listening p57
run down health
on the skiing it’s exciting it’s expensive 5
road to as right it’s only for a exercise b 40 c stomach d heart
recovery as rain
winter e blood f cold g Cousins h funny
up and as fit as a you have to i sleep j
relationships
about fiddle
travel to
6 different
1 b 2 b 3
a 4 a 5
b places to do it
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p69 increase 4 a fall rise in the number of 2 I admit to spend spending too much
5 windstorms 5 a sharp steady increase in money for on music and clothes.
1 e 2 a 3
d 4
b 5 g 6
f 7 c the number of floods 6 the number of 3 My brother offered lend to lend me £10
droughts stayed the same fell 7 the number to go to the cinema. 4 The latest Bond
6
of geophysical disasters rose significantly film it is thought is is thought to be the best.
a learn about b heard about c named fluctuated 8 there was a big little change 5 Dan apologised for be being late and
after d feel like e covered with in the number of earthquakes promised not doing to do it again.
Grammar in context p70 6 Our teacher told said that/told us that he
Revision: Units 1–8 won’t wouldn’t be at school next week.
1
7 Sarah accused me not to know of not
1 has was 2 say said 3 be been
Grammar p73 knowing anything about music.
4 He It 5 like that
1 8 Fans complained to not be about not
2 being informed that the concert cancelled
1 was 2
being 3 been 4 Are
2 It was thought that everything was made was/had been cancelled.
5 have
of fire, earth, air and water. Now it is known
that there are over a hundred elements. 2 Unit 9
3 It was thought that the Moon was a 1 was claimed that 2 was believed
smooth ball. Now it is known that it has to protect 3 being carried 4 to be Vocabulary p76
valleys and mountains. 4 It was said that mended 5 were given 1
feelings came from your liver. Now it is said 3 Computer Internet Electrical
that they come from your heart. 5 It was 1 had been blown 2 are being shown and phone or phone household
thought that having a bath once a month hardware connection equipment
3 if I could find it 4 we would have fun
was enough. Now it is believed that we charger coverage dishwasher
5 for arriving late and not calling
need to have a bath or shower every day. device network microwave
6 It was believed that kings were gods. Vocabulary p73 flash drive wireless vacuum
Now it is known that they are only human. 1 cleaner
headphones
7 It was thought that our bodies constantly 1 avalanche 2 drought 3 refugee washing
laser printer
machine
made new blood. Now it is known that the 4 landslide 5
flood
touch screen
body circulates blood. 2 webcam
3 1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 c 2
2 is (always) said that, is (always) said to be 3 1 plug 2 touch screen 3 flash drive
3 is known, are known to have lived
1 on 2 dreamed 3
apologise 4 network coverage 5 devices
4 is believed that, is believed to need
4 to 5 believe 6 wireless
5 has been claimed that, has been claimed
to be 4 3
1 brand-new 2 role 3 eruption 2 D: digital camera 3
B: satnav
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p70 4 fire 5 turn 6 live 4 E: dropdown menu 5 A: remote control
4 4
2 to have escaped 3 to have found Gateway to exams: Units 7–8 Suggested answers
4 to cause 5 to have got 2 recharge your phone 3 freezes, press
Reading p74 the ESC key 4 upgrade it 5 install an
Developing speaking p71
1 anti-virus program 6 you can adjust it to
1
b make it quieter 7 delete files/documents
2 a quarter 3 three-quarters 4 a tenth that you don’t need 8 disconnect your
5 sixty-six per cent 6
one in three 2
devices when you aren’t using them
1 b 2
a 3
b 4 a 5 b 6 c
2 9 tap it gently
1 number of natural disasters 2 floods Use of English p74
3 volcanic eruptions 4 windstorms VOCABULARY EXTENSION p76
3
5 droughts a an b was c had d in e so 5
3 f will g do h does/should i long 1 go 2 order 3 working 4 reboot
1 It increased. 2
in 1990 5 paste 6 drag 7 highlight
Listening p75
3 between 2005 and 2010 4
It fluctuated. Reading p77
4
5 between 1984 and 1989
1 F 2 T 3
T 4 NM 5
F 6 F 7 T 1
4 1, 2, 3, 5
Disasters related to the weather. COMMON MISTAKES p75 2
5 6 1 G 2 C 3
A 4
E 5 B 6 H 7 F
1 a gradual dramatic increase in the number 1 The careers of many artists have launched 3
of weather-related disasters 2 the number have been launched for by this website.
1 3 2 2 3 3 4 1
doubled tripled 3 The biggest decrease
4 5 that who 6
Rome where he’s been twice quite what I mean. 5 Are you with me?
1 avid 2
resources 3 address before on Rome, where he’s been twice 6 If I understand you correctly 7 I’m not sure
4 immersed 5 brainchild before, on 7 that which 8 where when what you mean. 8 Are you following me?
5 Developing vocabulary and 5
1 address 2
immersed 3 avid listening p79 a Are you with me? b
I don’t understand
4 resource 5 brainchild what you’re getting at./I’m not sure what
1
you mean. c If I understand you correctly
Grammar in context p78 1 run on 2 print out 3 back up
d Do you see what I mean?
1 4 scroll down 5 set up 6 pick up
7 pop up 8 go off 9 run out Developing writing p82
Defining Non-defining
10 zoom in 1
relative relative
clauses clauses 3 1 Introduction – the aim of the report
for things which, that which 1 c 2 d 3 b 4
a 2 Use of computers 3 How useful they are
for people who, that who 4 Conclusion
4
for places where where
for times when when
b 3 c 4 d 3 e
1 f 2 g 4
for reasons why why h 3 i 1 j 2 Revision: Units 1–9
for whose whose
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p79 Grammar p83
possessions
use commas? no yes 5 1
can omit yes no 1 b 2
d 3
e 4 a 5 c 1 when 2
why 3 whose 4 where
relative 5 who 6 which
pronoun? 6
2
2 1 key in 2 free up 3 hack into 4 go
down 5 hook up 1 that 2 who 3 where 4
whose
a who b which c why d which
5 which
e which f which g where h whose Grammar in context p80
3
3 1 1 sailing 2 to feed 3
meeting
Replaced: b, d, f 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a 4 to be 5 to call
Omitted: c 2 4
4 1 d 2
e 3
a 4
f 5
b 6
c 1 after/when I had finished reading
2 There is a button on the side of the phone 3 2 you (got) any idea why 3 eats more
(which) you need to press. 3 That was slowly than 4 are too full to eat 5
fill in
1 remembers washing 2 stop buying
the moment (when) I knew I wanted to be this form
3 remembered to make 4 stop to tie up
a doctor. 4 The people in my class whose
5 likes windsurfing 6 forget meeting Vocabulary p83
exam results were good had revised very
hard. 5 It would be good if someone 4 1
invented something that would cure the 1 stop using your phone 2 like to switch
1 remote control 2 vacuum cleaner
common cold. off 3 remember leaving 4 forgot to
3 flash drive 4 keyboard 5 charger
download 5 stopped doing my homework
5 2
6 forgot taking my laptop
Suggested answers a streaming b upgrade c
frozen
1 Harry, who lives next to Jim, is the boy GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p80 d pressing e
disconnect
who won the prize. 2 Annie is going to 3
5
the park, where she loves walking, to meet
1 falling 2 to buy 3 making 1 up 2 scroll 3
up 4 on 5
go
her best friend. 3 Paul gave me a box of
4 talking 5 to get up 6 going 4
chocolates to thank me for my help, which
7 to hand in 8 learning 1 d 2 h 3
f 4 b 5 g 6 e
was kind of him. 4 Katie, who works at
Stacey’s shop, will lend the book to Stacey Developing speaking p81
and then (she will lend it) to me. 5 We’re
Unit 10
1
going to take the train to Paris, which I love, b N c
N d
Y e
Y f
N Vocabulary p84
and stay with my aunt for a couple of days.
2 1
6 My favourite uncle, who lives in Oxford,
is visiting this weekend. 7 The class at my The woman: Yes The man: Yes 1 B 2
E 3 C 4 F 5
A 6 D
old school gave me a lovely necklace, which 3 2
I wear all the time, as a leaving present. 1 M 2
M 3 W 4 W 5 M 6
W 1 e 2
i 3 g 4 j 5 a 6 h 7
c
7 W 8 f 9 b 10 d 11 k
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p78
4 3
6 1 Do you see what I mean? 2 Could you 1 cut 2 key 3 plea 4 pledge
1 that where 2 who whose 3 a device, go over that again? 3 I don’t understand 5 link 6 PM 7 probe 8 riddle
which a device which 4 when why what you’re getting at. 4 No, that’s not 9 spark 10 wed 11 aid 12 back
4 3 3
Suggested answers 1 hadn’t cleared 2 wouldn’t lose 1 won’t he 2 isn’t it 3 wasn’t it
1 PM’s wife pledges to attend Fashion Week 3 had thrown 4 didn’t go 5 would be 4 have you 5 do we 6 can you
2 Library services cut sooner than expected able 6 hadn’t met 7 were/was 7 wasn’t it 8 hadn’t he
3 Soap opera star to wed her producer 4 4
(next year) 4 Forest blaze brought under 2 If I liked science-fiction films, I would have 2 She was born in New York, wasn’t she?
control 5 Althlete’s gold medal boosts seen the film on TV last night. 3 If I weren’t 3 She isn’t touring at the moment, is she?
national team busy, I would have gone to the party last 4 She’s made five albums so far, hasn’t she?
5 weekend. 4 If I had studied at school, it 5 She plays the piano very well, doesn’t she?
Wildlife officials probe bird deaths wouldn’t be difficult to find a job. 5 If I 6 She doesn’t play the guitar, does she?
spoke French, I would have applied for that
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p84 job. 6 If I’d been born in the US, I wouldn’t GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p88
6 need a visa to work there. 5
1 daily 2 fortnightly 3
national 1 does this cost this costs 2 correct
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p86
4 local 5 monthly 3 isn’t it aren’t they 4 could you you could
5 5 correct 6 hasn’t he has he 7 would
Reading p85 1 do 2 was 3
was to 4 could you do you would do 8 am I aren’t I
1 5 have flown 6 were 7 would be
Developing speaking p89
1 c 2 b 3
a
Developing vocabulary and 2
2 listening p87 You can read the news wherever you are.
A Teenager made to tidy up finds winning
1 Some online newspapers are free. It’s better
lottery ticket B Teen lottery winner left
1 Breaking news 2 Holding a press for the environment.
with nothing
conference 3 A turn of events 3
3 4 Front-page news 5 A newsflash
1 There’s no denying 2 However
1 T 2 F 3
NM 4 T 5 F 6
F 6 A news update 3 let’s not forget 4 I accept
7 T 8 T
2 5 Having said that 6 let’s not forget
4 1 b 2
c 3
a 4
a 5 b 6
c
Bringing out the best in people: His father
Developing writing p90
3
wants him to invest the money and use it as 1
1 Customers clash in ice cream shop drama
a deposit to buy a house. He also wants to 1 c 2 e 3 f 4 a 5 b 6 d
2 Woman arrested for stealing from blind
help his younger brother to buy a car. Ryan
man 3 It pays to do the right thing
has no plans to quit his job or stop his work Revision: Units 1–10
with charity First Response … ‘… I’m planning 4
on donating some of the winnings to them.’ Headline 3 Grammar p91
She bought houses and cars for … her 5 1
friends and family. ‘… now I’m stronger.’ 1 b 2
c 3 c 4 a 5
c 6 b 1 was going to 2 was about to
Bringing out the worst in people: But far 3 going to 4 would be 5 to be
from making her happy, Callie fell into VOCABULARY EXTENSION p87
2
depression. She didn’t have a job and she 6
felt lonely and vulnerable. People would act
1 would be 2 he had gone/went
1 editor 2 subeditor 3 correspondent 3 would have kept 4 weren’t (wasn’t)
like her best friend but she didn’t know who 4 contributor 5 columnist 6 reporter
to trust.
5 wouldn’t be
Grammar in context p88 3
5
1 clear up 2
broke 3 give in 1 1 tell me how old you are 2 you could tell
1 how old Joey is 2 if he works there me which way it is to the beach 3 know why
4 put away 5 the high life
every day 3 if the customer left quietly you became an actor 4 ask how much
6
4 how the email became public 5 how that laptop costs
1 gave in 2 put away 3 the high life
Joey feels about being famous 6 what he 4
4 clear up 5 broke
is going to do now 1 will she 2 didn’t they
Grammar in context p86 2 3 had he 4 doesn’t she
1 Can I ask/Do you know/Have you got any 5
2 ✓ 3
✓ 5
✓ 6
✓ 7 ✓ idea/I’d like to ask/I wonder … 1 where a returning b who c made d had
2 the fox was found 2 … what the fox has e left f to find g up h have visited
been nicknamed 3 … how it entered the i did j was
a were b would c going d about
building 4 … who saw the fox 5 how you
e was f
would
caught the fox 6 where the fox is now
Vocabulary p91
1
1 weather forecast 2 arts and
entertainment 3 business and finance
4 showbiz/gossip 5 health
2
1 e 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d
3
1 breaking news 2 front-page news
3 turn of events 4 keep, informed
5 hold a press conference
4
1 b 2
d 3
a 4 c
Reading p92
1
A business B technology
2
1 F 2 T 3
T 4 F 5 NM 6
F
7 T 8 NM 9 F 10
T