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Acrylonitrile-Acrylonitrile - Butadiene-Styrene Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Pressure Pipe - (ABS) Pressure Pipe
Acrylonitrile-Acrylonitrile - Butadiene-Styrene Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Pressure Pipe - (ABS) Pressure Pipe
Acrylonitrile-Acrylonitrile - Butadiene-Styrene Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Pressure Pipe - (ABS) Pressure Pipe
5391-1
-1::
1976
Specification for
Acrylonitrile-
butadiene-styrene
(ABS) pressure pipe —
Part 1: Pipe
Pipe for
for industri
industrial
al uses
uses
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UDC 678.74
678.745.3
5.32
2 – 139:67
139:678.7
8.762.
62.2
2 – 139:67
139:678.7
8.746
46.22
.22 – 139:62
139:621.6
1.643.
43.29
29 – 987
Cooperating organizations
The organizations marked with an asterisk in the above list, together with the
following, were directly represented on the committee entrusted with the
preparation of this British Standard:
Contents
Page
Cooperating organizations Inside front cover
Foreword ii
1 Scope 1
2 References 1
3 Material 1
4 Designation of dimensional characteristics 1
5 Classification of pipe 1
6 Dimensions 1
7 Physical characteristics 1
8 Frequency of testing and retests 3
9 Marking 3
10 Stocking and transport 3
Appendix A Heat reversion test 4
Appendix B Test for resistance to heat ageing 4
Appendix C Test for resistance to weathering 4
Appendix D Test for impact resistance at 0 °C 4
Appendix E Short-term hydrostatic test 6
Appendix F Long-term hydrostatic test 6
Appendix G Equivalent values of maximum sustained
working pressures and stress levels 7
Figure 1 — Suitable impact testing machine 5
Table 1 — Dimensions 2
Table 2 — Short-term internal hydrostatic test pressures 2
Table 3 — Number of lines for “round the clock” testing 5
Table 4 — Mass of striker 6
Publications referred to 8
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BS 5391-1:1976
Foreword
This Part of BS 5391 has been prepared under the authority of the Plastics
Standards Committee and is based on a draft submitted by the British Plastics
Federation.
This Part specifies requirements for pipe for industrial uses; it is intended to
publish Part 2 dealing with pipe for use with potable water when work to ensure
biological suitability for this application has been completed.
The nominal size dimensions specified in Table 1 are in accordance with BS 3867.
Maximum sustained working pressures are based on a recommended maximum
working stress for the material of 7.5 MPa at a temperature of 20° when in the
pipe form and are specified in bars, but Appendix G is included giving equivalent
values in technical metric and imperial units.
Attention is drawn to CP 312, which has been prepared to assist users in
assessing the suitability of plastics pipes for particular purposes and to ensure
their proper application. -
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Attention is also drawn to BS 5392-1 which specifies requirements for ABS ,
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Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii,
pages 1 to 8, an inside back cover and a back cover.
This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had
amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on
the inside front cover.
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BS 5391-1:1976
1 Scope 6 Dimensions
This Part of BS 5391 specifies requirements for pipe 6.1 General. Pipe shall conform to the outside
made from acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) diameters and wall thicknesses given in Table 1.
polymer for industrial purposes including foodstuffs 6.2 Tolerance on outside diameter. An out of
and pharmaceuticals. roundness tolerance of ± 0.5 % on the mid mean
outside diameter applicable to classes C, D, E and T
2 References is incorporated in the values for individual outside
The titles of the standards publications referred to diameters given in Table 1.
in this standard are listed on page 8. NOTE This extra ovality tolerance is not necessary for pipe
which may easily be re-rounded.
3 Material 6.3 Length. Pipe shall be supplied in straight
lengths, normally of 3 m, 6 m and 9 m. Other
3.1 The material from which the pipe is made shall
lengths may be supplied, if required by the
be acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymer
purchaser and by agreement with the
formulated to facilitate the manufacture of pipe of
manufacturer.
good surface finish and mechanical strength.
6.4 Tolerance on length. The effective length
3.2 If the pipe is intended for use with foodstuffs or
shall be not less than the appropriate length
pharmaceuticals the material shall be suitable for
specified or as ordered in accordance with 5.3.
its particular intended use.
NOTE Attention is drawn to British Plastics Federation 7 Physical characteristics
Publication 45/3, Code of Practice, Plastics food contact
application. 7.1 Appearance. The internal and external surface
3.3 When tested by method 102J of BS 2782:1970 of the pipe shall be smooth, clean and reasonably
the deformation temperature of the material shall free from grooving and other defects. The ends shall
be not lower than 90 °C. be cleanly out and square with the axis of the pipe.
3.4 The addition of the manufacturer’s own clean 7.2 Heat reversion. When tested by the method
rework material resulting from the manufacture of described in Appendix A, at no point round the pipe
pipe in accordance with this standard is shall the length change by more than 5.0 %. After
permissible; no other rework material shall be used. testing, the pipe shall show no faults, e.g. cracks,
cavities or blisters.
4 Designation of dimensional 7.3 Heat ageing. After heat ageing by the method
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characteristics
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Pipe dimensions shall be designated by the nominal requirements of 7.5 except that the mass of the ,
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BS 5391-1:1976 -
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Table 1— Dimensions
Diameter Wall thickness
min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max.
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
c) If the first 14 specimens tested contain one, two Table 2 — Short-term internal hydrostatic
or three failures a further 28 test specimens shall test pressures
be tested; if during this further testing the total Class and nominal size 1 h internal hydrostatic
number of failures among the 42 specimens pressure
exceeds five, the batch of pipe shall be deemed t o
bar
be unsatisfactory.
B (all sizes) 19.2
7.6 Short-term hydrostatic resistance. When
tested by the method described in Appendix E, the C (all sizes) 28.8
pipe shall withstand the appropriate internal D (all sizes) 38.4
hydrostatic pressure given in Table 2 for at least 1 h E (all sizes) 48.0
without failure.
T ) 128.0
7.7 Long-term hydrostatic resistance. When
tested by the method described in Appendix F, the " 102.4
extrapolated 1 hour and 50 year circumferential # 80.0
stress levels shall be not less than 240 bar 1 76.8
and 160 bar respectively.
1! 73.6
NOTE A test specimen used for the long-term hydrostatic
resistance test may be deemed to meet the requirements of 7.6 if 1" 72.0
it has withstood without failure for 1 h an internal hydrostatic
pressure equal to or greater than the appropriate value in 2 68.8
Table 2.
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BS 5391-1:1976
8 Frequency of testing and retests 8.8 Sampling after delivery. The requirements
given above for frequency of sampling are related to
8.1 Appearance. Every length shall be inspected.
the production of the pipe and are intended for use
8.2 Heat reversion test. A specimen shall be taken by a manufacturer or certification authority
from each extrusion run at intervals not carrying out tests at the time of manufacture.
exceeding 8 h. Notwithstanding these requirements, samples
8.3 Heat ageing. The heat ageing test shall be taken from pipe within 3 months of delivery to the
carried out on each formulation and when a change purchaser and which have been properly stored in
is made in composition or method of manufacture of accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions
the pipe, and in any case not less frequently than since delivery shall comply with all the
once every 12 months. requirements of this standard.
8.4 Resistance to weathering. The resistance to
weathering test shall be carried out on each 9 Marking
formulation and when a change is made in 9.1 All pipes shall be indelibly marked at intervals
composition or method of manufacture of the pipe, of not greater than 3 m. The marking shall show the
and in any case not less frequently than once following in the order stated:
every 12 months. a) the manufacturers’ identification;
8.5 Impact resistance. Initially, sufficient b) the number of this British Standard,
specimens shall be taken at random from each
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i.e. BS 5391-1;
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If no specimen fails, no further test specimens n eed d) the class, as specified in clause 5, which ,
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BS 5391-1:1976
approximately 15 mm from one end of the specimen. support the pipe at an angle of 45°, facing south (in
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A.2 Apparatus. The apparatus shall consist of a the northern hemisphere) in an open location in
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thermostatically controlled bath which maintains such a manner that the specimen is exposed along
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BS 5391-1:1976
specimen which is centrally mounted on the vee thermostatically controlled bath maintained at a
block support. temperature of 20 ± 1 °C, and equipment that
Table 4 — Mass of striker permits the application of a controlled internal
hydrostatic pressure to the specimens to an
Nominal size of pipe Total mass of striker
accuracy of ± 2 %.
kg
E.3 Procedure. Connect the specimen to the
) 1 apparatus and apply the appropriate hydrostatic
" 1.25 pressure specified in Table 2. Ensure that the
specified pressure is achieved within 30 s to 40 s of
# 2
the first application of pressure and maintain it
1 2.25 with an accuracy of ± 2 % throughout the test.
1! 2.5 Maintain the specimen at a temperature
1" 3 of 20 ± 1 °C throughout the test.
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BS 5391-1:1976
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BS 5391-1:1976
Publications referred to
BS 21, Pipe threads for tubes and fittings where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads.
BS 1710, Identification of pipelines.
BS 2782, Methods of testing plastics.
BS 3867, Outside diameters and pressure ratings of pipe of plastics materials.
BS 4159, Colour marking of plastics pipes to indicate pressure ratings.
BS 5392, Specification for acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) fittings for use with ABS pressure pipe.
BS 5392-1, Fittings for use with pipe for industrial uses.
CP 312, Plastics pipework (thermoplastics materials).
8
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© BSI 04-1999
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BS 5391-1:1976
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© BSI 04-1999
Copyright British Standards Institution
Provided by IHS under license with BSI
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
BS 5391-1:
1976
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