f@( GRAMMAR _) Second conditional | wish about the present Ky
OY] We use the second conditional totalk about
situations that are imaginary or not likely.
|fthere was an opportunity, quite a latof people would
‘make fraudulent insurance claims.
Jake could take driving lessons i he was oer
Would you keep money if you foundit inthe street?
We can use unless in second conditional sentences
tomeanif not.
‘woulda’ goto see that band unless itwas a free concert.
A
H
H
We often use were instead of was in the ifclause. We
especially use the phrase if were you to give advice.
‘ff were you, fa stop seeing those guys.
1 Complete the interviewer's questions. Then write your
own answers.
Teta eur keene
honest you are
GMM / find a wallet with €200 / what / do?
‘fyou found a wallet with €200, what would you do?
{ would take it tothe police tation.
Wilf / not have money for a bus ticket / take a ride
anyway?
EXIF / can download music from an illegal website /
doit?
Wiktetl small ties about yourself / if / want to impress
somebody?
Bvt / not want to do an exam / pretend to be sick?
‘[Wikread a friend’s diary / if / see it on the table?
2 @@p Ask and answer the questions in exercise 1. Give
reasons for your answers.
3 Match the beginnings and ends of the sentences.
1 fwe wentto New York,
2 She wouldn't goto the party
3. Kinga’s parents would be
A unless went, too.
B I wouldn'teat fastfood.
C ifthey knew about the
soworried accident,
4 Unless! was really hungry, 0 ifthey ever saw'that photo.
5 Iflwereyou, E unless he hada really
good reason.
F I'd beso much happier.
G | wouldn't become his
friend on Facebook
H we could stay with my
friend Gary!
6 My friends would laugh
7 Sam would never be late
8 IF! had more money,
4. Write two pieces of advice for each problem.
1 I never seem to have enough money.
‘ftwere you, {wouldn't buy things I don't need.
2. Ican'tgetto sleep atnight,
3. My best friend isignoring me.
4 {keep losing things all the time
5 I can't remember new words in English.
6 find it difficult to make friends.
5 @@ Work in groups. Take it in turns to ask for advice.
Choose the best piece of advice you are offered.
PY We use wish + the past simple to say we would
like a situation to be different, but it can’t be,
1 wish new the answer to this question.
| wish didn’t have to goto school.
eed
Po
We can also use wish + would + infinitive when
we want something to happen.
| wish Andrea would return my calls.
6 Make wishes using the ideas below. Then say what you
‘would / wouldn't /could / couldn't do.
| wish | was an actor
|ftwere an actor, | would meet lots of interesting people.
7 Lookat the picture and write sentences with wish +
would / wouldn't.
| wish the baby would stop crying.