Name : Tshepo Bradley

Surname :Moloto

Student Number : 218017528

Module :Hydraulic Machines 2B

Topic : Lab 1
1 AIM

2 Equipment

3 Procedure
4 Results Table

Experiment A

Experiment B

5 Analysis of Results
Experiment A
𝐻1 +𝐻1 +𝐻1 𝐻11 +𝐻12 +𝐻13
𝐻1 = 1 𝑛 2 3 × 10−3 𝐻1 = × 10−3
𝑛
320+324+272 332+334+275
= × 10−3 = × 10−3
3 3

=0.305 m =0.314 m
𝑄1 +𝑄2 +𝑄3
𝑄𝑡 = ∆𝐻 = 𝐻1 − 𝐻2
𝑛
16+16.5+8.6 0.001𝑚3 1𝑚𝑖𝑛
= ( 𝐿 )( ) =0.305-0.314
3 60𝑠
=0.000228 m3/s = -0.009 m

𝜋(0.024)2 𝜋(0.018)2
Aoutlet= 4 Ainternal pipe= 4
=0.00045 m2 =0.00025 m2
 0.000228 0.000228
Venlargement Contraction= 0.00045 Vother fitting= 0.00025
=0.5067 m/s =0.912 m/s

𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑉𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝐹𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔

Dynamic head= Dynamic Head =
2𝑔 2𝑔
(0.5067)2 (0.912)2
= = 2(9.81)
2(9.81)
=0.01309 m =0.042439 m
∆𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
K= 𝐷𝑦𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑐 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑑
−0,009
=0.042439
= -0.21207
𝜇
Kinematic Viscosity =𝜌
1.002×10−3
= 998
=1.004 × 10−6 𝑚2 /𝑠
𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
Re= 𝑣
0.024
=1.004×10−6 × 0.05067
=12112.3506
𝑉𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔
Re= 𝑣
0.018
=1.004×10−6 × 0.912
=16350.598

Calculated Tabulated Results for experiment A

Fitting Average Head Flow Velocity(m/s) Dynamic Loss Reynolds
3
Manometer(m) Loss rate(m /s) Head(m) Coefficient
H (m)
Enlargement 1 0.305 - 0.0002 0.5067 0.01309 -0.21207 121112.3506
2 0.314 0.009
Contraction 3 0.313 0.018 0.0002 0.5067 0.01309 1.60437
4 0.299
Long bend 5 0.315 0.009 0.0002 0.912 0.042439 0.26583 16350.598
6 0.311
Short bend 7 0.3 0.016 0.0002 0.912 0.042439 0.63183
8 0.289
Elbow 9 0.282 0.026 0.0002 0.912 0.042439 1.15473
10 0.26
Mitre 11 0.240. 0.031 0.0002 0.912 0.042439 1.61623
12 0.213
Graphs
Graph showing Head loss against Dynamic Head

Graph Showing Loss Coefficient against Dynamic Head

6 Discussion

7 Conclusion
8 References