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English Class 1001 Simple Past
English Class 1001 Simple Past
at Englishclass101.com
Chihiro: Thanks for being here with us for this lesson. We hope
you find this lesson as well as all of our other lessons useful
Daniel: In this lesson, you will learn how to greet somebody you
a business district.
Mike: Hey, Joey. I haven't seen you in awhile. How's it going, man?
Chihiro: Looks like they're going out for a drink sometime soon.
Daniel: Sure does. Pubs and bars are popular social environments that
people can go drink and chat with
Chihiro: Workers may relax in a bar after work or meet up with friends for
a few drinks at the end of the week. Although some restaurants may
serve food and drinks, people go to pubs and bars mainly for the drink
and not to eat. So Daniel, do you go drinking?
Daniel: Not so much these days, I used to. How about you?
Chihiro: Once in awhile I do.
VOCAB LIST
Daniel: Okay, let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.
Next we have:
Next, we have:
Daniel: Let’s have a closer look at the usage for some of the words and
phrases from this lesson.
Chihiro: The first phrase we’ll look at is, “Haven't seen you in a while.”
This is a phrase used in
situations when two people are meeting after a long time of not seeing
one another. The “How’s it going, man?” in the dialogue is also a phrase
that usually follows, and it simply means “How are you?” The word “man”
is slang and is optional.
Daniel: The second phrase we'll look at is, “Let’s talk about it over a beer
sometime.” Joey is suggesting that the two of them go out drinking
sometime so that they can talk about the topic more in depth.
Chihiro: Sounds good. Let's carry on to the grammar point for this
lesson.
Lesson focus
Daniel: When talking about events that began and finished before now,
the simple past form is used. It is often used with finished time-
expressions like “yesterday” and “last year.” You make most simple past
sentences by adding “-ed” to the end of the infinitive, which is the
dictionary form of the verb.
Chihiro: For example, the verb “to help” in past tense becomes “helped,”
spelt h-e-l-p-e-d. When the verb ends in “-e,” simply add “-d” at the end
of the infinitive form. This is a regular verb.
Chihiro: When the verb ends in “-y” with a vowel, “-a,” “-e,” “-i,” “-o,” “-u”
directly before it, simply add “-ed” like the regular rule, but if it ends in
consonant followed by a y,” change the “y” to “-ied.”
Chihiro: For some verbs that end with a consonant, double the
consonant* when using the past tense. For example, “stop” becomes
“stopped,” spelt s-t-o-p-p-e-d.
Daniel: But, if the verb ends in two vowels and one consonant, then don't
double the ending consonant. For example, “seem” becomes “seemed,”
spelled s-e-e-m-e-d.
Chihiro: Now, if the verb ends in two consonants, then don't double the
ending consonant. For example, “want” becomes “wanted,” spelt w-a-n-t-
e-d.
Chihiro: There are irregular verbs as well. You must learn these forms
separately. These may seem like a lot of rules, but you'll learn them
through practice.
Daniel: That's right. So here are some examples from the dialogue.
Daniel: Note that the last two verbs are irregular verbs.
Chihiro: We’ll talk more about past tense verbs in future lessons.
Daniel: Be sure to check the lesson notes in the PDF for this lesson.
Outro
Daniel: That just about does it for today. Okay, some of our listeners
already know about the most powerful tool on EnglishClass101.com.
Line by line audio.
Chihiro: You can try the line by line audio in the premium learning center
at EnglishClass101.com.
REPETITION OF DIALOGUE
Mike: Hey, Joey. I haven't seen you in awhile. How's it going, man?