novel, and we will find a lot of ideas connect with the darkness. First of all, the darkness in the title has two meaning the literary meaning which is, that the darkness reflects the African civilization itself. And symbolic meaning which is, that the darkness it's about the consciousness and the inner conflict the Europeans have in Africa, also reflect the psychological dark in the minds of the Europeans. In addition, we have a lot of dark words in the novel and we can see clearly how the idea of the Congo River lead to the idea of darkness; first, the river represents the British and the water is responsible for the violent colonial events, so it’s about the idea of colonization, it’s about the imperialistic attitude towards African. And actually, this attitude of colonial builds on the idea of economy, that European want to collect ivory. For this reason, Kurtz who is one of the main characters in the novel died because he has a psychologically dark in his mind, this dark in his mind comes from his greed that he wants to collect ivory, this greed makes with him a biological mental illness. In conclusion, the idea of colonialism and the reason of the colonialism lead to the idea of madness and how this madness makes in their minds dark, so all the ideas in the novel related somehow to the title and especially to the word darkness.