Learning Curve: Management Science

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Learning

Curve

Management Science
Learning Curve/Experience Curve
- A mathematical expression of the phenomenon that
incremental unit costs to produce (or incremental unit
time used to produce) decrease as managers and labor
gain experience from practice

- The learning curve model shows a constant


percentage reduction (usually from 20% to 40%) in
the average direct labor direct labor input time
required per unit as the cumulative output doubles
Illustrative Problem 1
An 80% learning curve means that each time
cumulative production is doubled, the time required to
produce is reduced by 20%. Assume that the first unit
(production of 1 car) takes 100 hours to finish. Each
time cumulative production is doubled, the average
time required will be as follows:
Illustrative Problem 2
Given an 80% learning curve model, if the average
time for 100 units (1 batch) were 3 minutes per unit,
the total time would be 300 minutes. Prepare the
schedule of average time required up to 8th batch.

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