Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Physician Administering Chloroform
Physician Administering Chloroform
1723)
● Developed the most
powerful microscopes of
his day.
● He discovered one-celled
protozoans and bacteria.
● His work eventually led to
the discovery of the causes
of diseases, such as the
Black Death.
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Ignaz Phillipp
Semmelweiss
● Discovered that the doctors were spreading
childbed fever.
More women were dying under the care of
doctors than
midwives.
● He proved that doctors were carrying the
disease from
corpses to their patients.
● He proved that cleanliness could prevent
childbed fever.
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Joseph Lister (1827-1912) and
Infection
● Discovered that carbolic acid
prevented infection on compound
infections.
● By insisting that everything be
kept clean and disinfected, he
lowered the death rate in his
surgeries.
● He discovered it was not the
presence of acid but the absence
of germs that mattered in surgery.
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Louis Pasteur(1822-1895)
● Louis Pasteur argued
that diseases were
caused by germs and
so effectively
established
bacteriology as a
science.