CHEMISTRY Olympiad MCQ

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1.

Which of the following represents the electronic structure of the elements in the same group of
the periodic table?
a) 2,1 2,8,1 2,8,8,1
b) 2,7 2,8,7 2,8,8,1
c) 2,1 2,8,7 2,8,8,1
d) None of them

2. G, H, J and k are the four different elements. These are their electronic structures:

G 2,1 J 2,8,1 H 2,7 k 2,8,8

Which two have similar chemical properties?

a) G and H b) G and J c) H and J d) J and K

3. Which of these following does not have ionic bond?


a) copper (II) oxide b) ammonium chloride c) potassium fluoride d) water

4. Which one of these following is element?


a) Carbon dioxide b) Carbon c) Methane d) all of them

5) The smallest part of an element is called a …………………

a) Molecule b) compound c) atom d) charged ion

6) Nucleus of atom is composed of …………………..

a) neutron and electron b) electron and proton

c) only neutron d) proton and neutron

7) Isotopes are the atoms of same element those have same mass number but different number of
…………………………

a) Neutron b) proton c) electron d) mass number


8) The charge of chloride ion is ……………….

a) +1 b) -1 c) 0 d) +7

9) First electronic shell contains………………….

a) 8 electrons b) 2 electrons c) 3 electrons d) no electron

10) Neutron has ……………….charge.

a) +1 b) -1 c) no d) +7

11) The elements of group 7 are called………….

a) Noble gas b) alkali metal c) halogen d) transition metal

12) Si is called ……………..

a) Semi metal b) metalloid c) metal d) a and b

13) The particles are tightly held and in a fixed position in ……….

a) gas b) solid c) a and b d) none of them

14) Ionic bond forms between

a) sodium and fluorine b) carbon and hydrogen

c) chlorine and hydrogen d) calcium and iron

15) Which number in the table is -1

Particle Charge Relative mass


Electron A B
Neutron C 1
Proton D 1

a) A b) B c) C d) D

16) In which of the following are the particles arranged in a regular pattern?
a) a gas b) a liquid c) a metal d) a solution

17) The chemical properties of an element depend mainly on the number of…………………

a) electrons in the innermost shell


b) electrons in the outermost shell
c) full occupied shell of electrons
d) a and b

18. An element X is in group 1 which property of x can be predicted from this fact?

a) the charge on an ion of x

b) the colour of the ion of x

c) the melting point of x

d) the relative atomic mass, Ar, of x

19. Ionic compounds have ………………..boiling point

a) high b) low c) medium d) Very low

20. The only non-metal occurring in the liquid state at the room temperature is………….

a) bromine b)mercury c)gold d)iodine

24
21. How many electrons are in Mg ?
12

a) 11 b) 12 c) 13 d) 24

22. Formula of iron (III) chloride is

a) FeCl3 b) Fe2Cl3 c) FeCl d) Fe3Cl

23. Which of the following conduct electricity?

a) Molten lithium chloride b) Copper wire c) Copper chloride d) a and b

24. Which of the following has higher melting point?


a) Sodium chloride b) magnesium oxide c) water d) sodium

25. Symbol of sulphide ion is ………………….

a) SO42- b) S2- c) S d) SO32-

26. No two elements have same …………………….number.

a) Proton b) neutron c) a and b d) electron

27. Particles can slide over each other

a) Solid b) liquid c) gas d) a and b

28. Period of the element having atomic number 17 is

a) 7 b) 3 c)2 d)4

29. Period of the element having atomic number 20 is

a) 3 b) 1 c) 2 d) 4

30. What is the particle having electronic configuration of [2,8,8]

a) S2- b) He c) K+ d) O2-

1. a 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.c 6.d 7.a 8.b 9.b 10.c 11.c
12.d 13.b 14.a 15.a 16.c 17.b 18.a 19.a 20.a 21.b 22.a
23.d 24.b 25.b 26.b 27.b 28.a 29.d 30.c

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