CHAPTER WISE NOTES

LANGUAGE

¢hfl£a¡bÑL në
­k në ­L¡e n­ël ¢hfl£a AbÑ fËL¡n L­l a¡­L ¢hfl£a në h­m z

Ec¡qlZ -

në ¢hfl£a në
­h¢n Lj
ANË fÕQ¡v
mð¡ ­hy­V
S£¢ha jªa
i¡­m¡ j¾c
qÊÊ¡p hª¢Ü

Ae¤n£me£

(1) e£­Ql c¡N ­cJu¡ në…¢ml f¢lh­aÑ ¢hfl£a¡bÑL në¢V ­mM :-

1. iâ­m¡­Ll üi¡h¢V M¤h S¢Vm z

E: -iâ­m¡­Ll üi¡h¢V M¤h plm z

2. ­R¡V ­R¡V h¡¢s­a a¡l¡ b¡­L z

E: -h­s¡ h­s¡ h¡¢s­a a¡l¡ b¡­L z

3. ­p ph¡l EfL¡l L­l z

E: -­p ph¡l AfL¡l L­l z

4. B¢éL¡ HL¢V fl¡d£e ­cn z

E: -B¢éL¡ HL¢V ü¡d£e ­cn z

5. l¡j¤l fËi¥ M¤h ¢ecÑu z

E: -l¡j¤l fËi¥ M¤h pcu z
6. ­m¡L¢V nql ­b­L H­p­R z
E: -­m¡L¢V NË¡j ­b­L H­p­R z

(2) ¢e­Ql në…¢ml ¢hfl£a në ¢c­u h¡LÉ NWe Ll :-

(1) pqS - fl£r¡l fËnÀ…­m¡ M¤h S¢Vm z

(2) Amp - HC NË¡­jl ­m¡L…¢m M¤h f¢lnËj£ z

(3) c¢rZ - a¡­cl h¡¢sl Ešl ¢c­L HL¢V ¢ejN¡R B­R z

(4) Ap¤¤ÙÛ - ­l¡N£¢V d£­l d£­l p¤¤ÙÛ q­u E­W­R z

(5) q¡mL¡ - HC b­mV¡ h— i¡¢l !

PRACTICE WORK :-

¢hfl£a në

(1) ¢e­Ql h¡­LÉl c¡N ­cJu¡ në…¢ml ¢hfl£a në ¢m­M h¡LÉ…¢m Bh¡l ­m­M¡ : -

(L) ¢c¢cj¢Z ­R­m¢Vl M¤h ¢e¾c¡ Ll­me z

(M) ­j­u¢V M¤h p¡qp£ z
(N) n¡¢s¢V HLcj f¤l¡­e¡ z
(O) a¡l d£­l d£­l A­eL Ahe¢a q­u­R z
(P) j¢qm¡¢V üi¡­h M¤h plm z
(Q) ­R¡V ­R¡V h¡¢s­a a¡l¡ b¡­L z
(R) ­p ph¡l AfL¡l L­l z
(S) B¢éL¡ HL¢V fl¡d£e ­cn z
(T) a¡yl fËi¥ M¤h cu¡m¤ z
(U) ­p nql ­b­L H­p­R z
(2) ¢e­Ql në…¢ml p¢WL ¢hfl£a¡bÑL në…¢m ­mM :-

(L) mO¤ -

(M) f¡f -

(N) i¡­m¡ -

(O ) fae

(P) q¡l -

(Q) Ešj -

(R) n§ZÉ -

(S) ­h¢n -

(T) jqv -

(U) p¡cªnÉ -

(V) p¤¤mi -

(W) fËh£Z -

(X) ¢ial -

(Y) Y¡L¡ -

(Z) ­c¢n -

(a) ¢ho -
(b) plp-

CHAPTER WISE NOTES

RAPID
pq¡uL f¡W
h¤¢Üj¿¹ - j­e¡S hp¤¤
--------------------------------
N­Òfl j§mi¡h :- KfeÉ¡¢pL j­e¡S hp¤¤l ­mM¡ "h¤¢Üj¿¹' e¡jL N­Òf Bjl¡ ­c¢M, h¤¢Üj¿¹
My¡­L a¡l Ù»£ ­L¡­e¡ L¡­S q¡a ¢c­a ­cu e¡z a¡l Ù»£l d¡lZ¡ ­p ph L¡S mäiä L­l
­gm­hz HL¢ce ­p Ù»£l ja ¢e­u L¡W L¡V­a ­Nm, ­pM¡­e ¢X¢P X¥¢h­u ­gm­m¡z Hlfl
L¥s¥m a¥m­a ¢N­u n¡j¤­L a¡l f¡ L¡V­m¡z h¡el S¡j¡ ¢Ry­s ¢cmz N¡­u SÆl ¢e­u h¡¢s ¢g­l
Hm ­pz a¡lfl Ù»£l ­ph¡u ­p ­p­l EWmz HC jS¡l NÒf¢V ­b­L ­h¡T¡ k¡u, nl£­l n¢š²
b¡L­mC a¡­L h¤¢Üj¡e hm¡ k¡­h e¡z öi gm¡g­ml ¢cL¢V ¢Q¿¹¡ L­l ­k ¢WL ja L¡S
q¡¢pm L­l a¡­LC h¤¢Üj¡e hm¡ k¡uz

fË­nÀ¡šl :--
1z ""h¤¢Ül hs Sy¡Lz''
L) L¡l ­mM¡ ,­L¡eÚ N­Òfl Awn?
M) L¡l h¤¢Ül Lb¡ hm¡ q­u­R?
N) a¡l Ù»£l d¡lZ¡ L£ ¢Rm?
E :- L) NÒfL¡l j­e¡S hp¤¤l ­mM¡ "h¤¢Üj¿¹' e¡jL N­Òfl Awnz
M) h¤¢Üj¿¹ My¡l h¤¢Ül Lb¡ hm¡ q­u­Rz
N) a¡l Ù»£l d¡lZ¡ ¢Rm ­p ph L¡S mäiä L­l ­gm­hz a¡C a¡­L ­p ­L¡­e¡
L¡­S q¡a ¢c­a ¢c­a¡ e¡z
2z ""l¡æ¡l L¡­Wl AeVe f­s­Rz''
L) Lb¡¢V ­L h­m­R?
M) L¡­L h­m­R?
N) L¡W ­L¡b¡ ­b­L Be¡l Lb¡ hm¡ q­u­R?

E :- L) B­m¡QÉ Aw­n Lb¡¢V h¤¢Üj­¿¹l Ù»£ h­m­Rz

M) ­p h¤¢Üj¿¹ My¡­L h­m­Rz
N) he ­b­L L¡W ­L­V Be¡l Lb¡ hm¡ q­u­Rz

3z ""he p¡j¡eÉ c§­lz''

L) he ­b­L p¡j¡eÉ c§­l L£?
M) he¢V ­Lje ¢Rm?
N) h¤¢Üj­¿¹l h¡¢s ­L¡b¡u ¢Rm?
E :- L) he ­b­L p¡j¡eÉ c§­l h¤¢Üj­¿¹l h¡¢s ¢Rmz
M) he¢V ¢Rm fËL¡äz hs ­R¡­V¡ e¡e¡e N¡­R il¡z N¡P-M¡m h­el A¢å-p¢å­az
h­e h¡O, q¢lZ, ö­u¡l, h¡el B­Rz
N) h¤¢Üj­¿¹l h¡¢s p¤¤¾clhe Hm¡L¡u ¢Rmz

4z ""h¤¢Üj¿¹ ­q­p h¡y­Q e¡z''

L) L¡­cl ­L ­c­M ­p q¡p¢Rm?
M) ­Le ­p q¡p¢Rm?
N) Hlfl ­p L£ Llm ?

E :- L) h¤¢Üj¿¹ h­el AeÉ L¡W L¡V¡l j¡e¤o­cl ­c­M q¡p¢Rmz

 M) a¡l¡ N¡­R Q­s N¡­Rl X¡m ­L­V j¡¢V­a ­gm­R a¡lfl ­pCph X¡m L¥¢s­u
By¢V ­hy­d ­e±L¡u a¥m­Rz HC ­c­M ­p q¡p¢Rmz
N) ­p i¡h­m¡ qy¡c¡l¡j …­m¡ ­hN¡l M¡V­Rz ­N¡V¡ N¡R ­L­V k¢c ¢X¢P­a a¥­m
h¡¢s ¢e­u k¡Ju¡ k¡u a­h M¡V¢e A­eL Lj q­hz HC ­i­h ­pJ a¡C Ll­a
­Nmz

5z ""p¡l¡­hm¡ R¥­V¡R¥¢V L¡f­sl SeÉz''

L) ­L R¥­V¡R¥¢V Llm?
M) ­Le R¥­V¡R¥¢V Llm?
N) Hlfl L£ q­u¢Rm?
E :- L) h¤¢Üj¿¹ My¡ R¥­V¡R¥¢V Llmz
M) HLV¡ h¡el h¤¢Üj­¿¹l L¡fs ¢e­u N¡­Rl jNX¡­m E­W­Rz ­pC L¡fs f¡Ju¡l
SeÉ ­p h¡e­ll ¢fR­e R¥­V¡R¥¢V Llmz
N) Hlfl h¤¢Üj¿¹ ¢Ym ­R¡y­sz h¡el m¡¢g­u EyQ¥ N¡­R E­Wz ­n­o ­l­N h¡el
gÉy¡pg¡p L­l a¡l L¡fs ¢Ry­s ­cuz
pw¢rç fËnÀ :--
1z "h¤¢Üj¿¹' NÒf¢V L¡l ­mM¡?
E :- "h¤¢Üj¿¹' NÒf¢V j­e¡S hp¤¤l ­mM¡z

2z h¤¢Üj­¿¹l ¢X¢P ¢Li¡­h X¥h­m¡?

E :- ­N¡V¡ N¡R ¢X¢Pl Efl fs¡­a ¢X¢P X¥­h ­Nm z

3z L£ SeÉ a¡l L¥s¡m q¡l¡­m¡?

E :- f¡e­L±¢s j¡l­a ¢N­u a¡l L¥s¡m q¡l¡­m¡z
4z a¡l f¡ ¢Li¡­h L¡V­m¡?
E :- X¥h ¢c­u L¥s¡m My¥S­a ¢N­u h¤¢Üj­¿¹l f¡ L¡V­m¡z

5z HC N­Òf ­L¡eÚ Ga¥l Lb¡ hm¡ q­u­R?

E :- HC N­Òf n£a Ga¥l Lb¡ hm¡ q­u­Rz

6z p¤¤¾clhe ­L¡b¡u?
E :- c¢rZ 24 flNZ¡ ­Sm¡u p¤¤¾clhe Ah¢ÙÛaz

7z p¤¤¾clh­el ­L¡eÚ S¿¹¥ ¢hMÉ¡a?

E :- p¤¤¾clh­el l­um ­h‰m V¡CN¡l ¢hMÉ¡az

8z ¢L­pl SeÉ h¤¢Üj¿¹ L¡W L¡V­a ¢N­u¢Rm?

E :- l¡æ¡l L¡­Wl SeÉ h¤¢Üj¿¹ L¡W L¡V­a ¢N­u¢Rmz

9z L¡W L¡V­a ­p L£ L£ ¢e­u ¢N­u¢Rm?

E :- L¡W L¡V­a ­p ¢X¢P Bl L¥s¡m ¢e­u ¢N­u¢Rmz

10z h¤¢Üj¿¹ LMe h¡¢s ¢g­l H­p¢Rm?

E :- A­eL fËql l¡­a h¤¢Üj¿¹ h¡¢s ¢g­l H­p¢Rmz

11z ­p SÆ­l La ¢ce ­i¡­N?

E :- SÆ­l ­p HL j¡p ­i¡­Nz

12z ­p ¢Li¡­h ­p­l J­W?

E :- a¡l Ù»£l ­ph¡u ­p ­p­l J­Wz
 PRACTICE WORK

1z ""h¤¢Üj¿¹ cy¡¢s­u i¡h­Rz''

L) h¤¢Üj¿¹ cy¡¢s­u L£ i¡h­R?
M) ­p ­L¡b¡u ¢N­u¢Rm?
N) Hlfl ­p L£ Llm?
2z ""j¡b¡u Aj¢e jamh H­p ­Nmz''
L) L¡l j¡b¡u jamh H­p ­Nm?
M) ­p L£ jamh Llm?
N) a¡l jam­hl gm L£ qm?