𝐷𝐴𝑉𝐼𝐷 𝐽𝐴𝐼𝑀𝐸𝑆 1113019

DISEÑO DE VIGAS POR FLEXION

Datos:

• 𝑓’𝑐 = 21 𝑀𝑃𝐴
• 𝑓𝑦 = 420 𝑀𝑃𝐴
• SECCION DE LAS VIGAS
o 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 25 𝑐𝑚
o 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 = 50 𝑐𝑚
• 𝑑. 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 = 24
• 𝑟 = 4 𝑐𝑚
• 𝐷 = 9.5 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
• 𝐿 = 13 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
• 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜𝑠 = 3/8"
PROCEDIMIENTO

Calcular d.
• 𝑑 = 𝐻 − 𝑟 − 𝑑𝑒 − 1
• 𝑑 = 50 − 4 − 2 − 1 = 44
Se calcula el peso propio de la viga.

• 𝑝𝑝 = 0.25 ∗ 0.50 ∗ 24 = 3
Se obtiene la carga muerta total.

• 𝐷 = 9.5 + 3 = 12.5
Con la combinación de la NSR-10 se calcula el Wu.

• 𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 ∗ 12.5 + 1.6 ∗ 13 = 35.8

Calcular los momentos por medio de las fórmulas ACI
Viga 1

𝑊𝑢 ∗ (𝑙𝑛1 )2 35.8 ∗ (7.9)2

−𝑀𝐴 = = = 93.09
24 24
𝑊𝑢 ∗ (𝑙𝑛1 )2 35.8 ∗ (7.9)2
+𝑀𝐴𝐵 = = = 155.59
14 14
𝐿𝑛 + 𝐿𝑛 7.9 + 7.5 2
𝑊𝑢 ∗ ( 1 2 2 )2 35.8 ∗ ( 2 )
−𝑀𝐵𝐴 = = = 212.25
10 10

Viga 2
𝐿𝑛 + 𝐿𝑛2 2 7.9 + 7.5 2
𝑊𝑢 ∗ ( 1 ) 35.8 ∗ ( )
−𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 2 = 2 = 192.96
11 11
𝑊𝑢 ∗ (𝐿𝑛2 )2 35.8 ∗ (7.5)2
+𝑀𝐵𝐶 = = = 125.85
16 16
𝐿𝑛 + 𝐿𝑛3 2 7.5 + 8.7 2
𝑊𝑢 ∗ ( 2 ) 35.8 ∗ ( )
−𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 2 = 2 = 213.53
11 11

Viga 3
𝐿𝑛 + 𝐿𝑛 7.5 + 8.7 2
𝑊𝑢 ∗ ( 2 2 3 )2 35.8 ∗ ( 2 )
−𝑀𝐶𝐷 = = = 234.88
10 10
𝑊𝑢 ∗ (𝑙𝑛3 )2 35.8 ∗ (8.7)2
+𝑀𝐶𝐷 = = = 193.55
14 14
𝑊𝑢 ∗ (𝑙𝑛3 )2 35.8 ∗ (8.7)2
−𝑀𝐷 = = = 112.90
24 24
PRIMERA VIGA

-MA

Cuantia máxima y mínima

0.270∗21
• 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 420
= 0.01375
1.4
• 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 420 = 0.0033

Calculo de cuantia de diseño

𝐹𝑦
• 𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 ]𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
𝑓’𝑐
420
• 93.094 = 0.9 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 420000 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 21
] 0.25 ∗ 0.442
• 𝜌 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜 = 0.00543
Determinar As, As min, As max

• 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 = 0.00543 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 = 5.97
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.01375 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 15.14
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3.67
Determinar εt
𝜌∗𝑑∗𝐹𝑦
• 𝑐=
𝛽∗0.85∗𝑓’𝑐
0.00543∗44∗420
• 𝑐= = 6.62
0.85∗0.85∗21
𝑑−𝑐
• 𝜀𝑡 = (0.003)
𝑐
44∗6.62
• 𝜀𝑡 = 6.62
(0.003) = 0.016

0.016 > 0.005 𝑠𝑖 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒

Barras de 5/8” d=1.59 a=1.99

3 barras #5/8
𝐴𝑠
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 =
𝐴 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎
5.97
• # 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = 1.99 = 3
𝐵−2𝑟−2𝑑𝑒−#𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠(𝑑)
• 𝑆=
𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠−1
25−2(44)−2(0.95)−3(1.59)
• 𝑆= = 5.09
3−1
Refuerzo minimo
3.67
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = =2 2 barras #5/8
1.99
25−2(44)−2(0.95)−2(1.6)
• 𝑆= =14.22
3−1
+MAB

Cálculo de cuantía de diseño

𝐹𝑦
• 𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 ]𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
𝑓’𝑐
420
• 159.59 = 0.9 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 420000 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 21
] 0.25 ∗ 0.442
• 𝜌 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜 = 0.0098

Determinar As, As min, As max

• 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 = 0.0098 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 = 10.79
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.01375 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 15.14
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3.67
Determinar εt
𝜌∗𝑑∗𝐹𝑦
• 𝑐=
𝛽∗0.85∗𝑓’𝑐
0.0098∗44∗420
• 𝑐= = 11.94
0.85∗0.85∗21
𝑑−𝑐
• 𝜀𝑡 = (0.003)
𝑐
44∗11.94
• 𝜀𝑡 = (0.003) = 0.008
11.94
0.008 > 0.005 𝑠𝑖 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒

Barras de 5/8” d=1.59 a=1.99 2 barras #5/8

Barras de 7/8” d=2.22 a=3.87 1 barra #7/8
𝐴𝑠 10.79
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = 𝐴 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎 = =5
1.99
𝐵−2𝑟−2𝑑𝑒−#𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠(𝑑) 25−2(44)−2(0.95)−3(1.59)
• 𝑆= = = 0.96
𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠−1 3−1

0.96 > 2.5 𝑁𝑂 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎

• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 5/8 = 2 ∗ 1.99 = 3.89

• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 7/8 = 1 ∗ 2.87 = 2.87
• 𝐴𝑠 = 3.89 + 2.87 = 8.83
𝐵−2𝑟−2𝑑𝑒−(#𝑏(𝑑)+#𝑏(𝑑)) 25−2(44)−2(0.95)−8.83
• 𝑆 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = = = 3.63
𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠−1 3−1

2 barras #5/8
Refuerzo minimo
3.67
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = =2
1.99
25−2(44)−2(0.95)−2(1.6)
• 𝑆= = 13.37
3−1
-MAB
Cálculo de cuantía de diseño
𝐹𝑦
• 𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 𝑓’𝑐
]𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
420
• 212.25 = 0.9 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 420000 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 21
] 0.25 ∗ 0.442
• 𝜌 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜 = 0.0138
0.0135 > 0.0138 𝑛𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒
Se debe diseñar por el método de doble refuerzo
Hallar un momento 2 en la formula de Mu donde la se usara la cuantia máxima
𝐹𝑦
• 𝑀𝑢2 = 𝜙 ∗ 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 ]𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
𝑓’𝑐
420
• 𝑀𝑢2 = 0.9 ∗ 0.0135 ∗ 420000 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 0.0135 21
] 0.25 ∗ 0.442
• 𝑀𝑢2 = 207.64𝐾𝑁/𝑚

Determinar A’s, As
𝑀𝑢−𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥
• 𝐴’𝑠 = ∗ 1000
𝜑∗𝐹𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑑’)
212.26−207.64
• 𝐴’𝑠 = ∗ 1000
0.9∗420∗(44−4)
• 𝐴’𝑠 = 0.32𝑐𝑚 2

• 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏 + 𝐴’𝑠
• 𝐴𝑠 = 0.0135 ∗ 44 ∗ 25 + 0.32
• 𝐴𝑠 = 15.17𝑐𝑚2

Determinar εt
(𝐴𝑠−𝐴’𝑠)∗𝐹𝑦
• 𝑐=
𝛽∗0.85∗𝑏∗𝑓’𝑐
(15.17−0.32)∗420
• 𝑐= = 16.45𝑐𝑚
0.85∗0.85∗25∗21
𝑐−𝑑’
• 𝜀’𝑠 = (0.003)
𝑐
16.45−4
• 𝜀’𝑠 = (0.003) = 0.00270
16.45
𝜀’𝑠 = 0.0027 > 0.002 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒
Barras de 5/8” d=1.59 a=1.99
Barras de 7/8” d=2.22 a=3.87

• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 5/8 = 2 ∗ 1.99 = 3.89 2 barras #5/8

• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 7/8 = 1 ∗ 2.87 = 2.87 1 barra #7/8
• 𝐴𝑠 = 3.89 + 2.87 = 8.83
𝐵−2𝑟−2𝑑𝑒−(#𝑏(𝑑)+#𝑏(𝑑)) 25−2(4)−2(0.95)−8.83
• 𝑆 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = = = 3.63
𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠−1 3−1

Refuerzo minimo
3.67
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = 1.99 = 2
2 barras #5/8
25−2(44)−2(0.95)−2(1.6)
• 𝑆= = 14.22
3−1
A B

2φ5/8 +1φ7/8 2φ5/8 2φ5/8+1φ7/8

2φ5/8 2φ5/8 +1φ7/8 2φ5/8

-MA +MBA -MBA

2 barras #5/8
2 barras #5/8 3 barras #5/8
1 barra #7/8

2 barras #5/8 2 barras #5/8 2 barras #5/8

1 barra #7/8
SEGUNDA VIGA

-MBC

Cálculo de cuantía de diseño

𝐹𝑦
• 𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 𝑓’𝑐
]𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
420
• 192.96 = 0.9 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 420000 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 ] 0.25 ∗ 0.442
21
• 𝜌 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜 = 0.012

Determinar As, As min, As max

• 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 = 0.012 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 = 13.21
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.01375 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 15.14
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3.67
Determinar εt
𝜌∗𝑑∗𝐹𝑦
• 𝑐=
𝛽∗0.85∗𝑓’𝑐
0.012∗44∗420
• 𝑐= = 14.63
0.85∗0.85∗21
𝑑−𝑐
• 𝜀𝑡 = (0.003)
𝑐
44∗15.85
• 𝜀𝑡 = (0.003) = 0.0060
15.85
0.0060 > 0.005 𝑠𝑖 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒

Barras de 5/8” d=1.59 a=1.99

Barras de 7/8” d=2.22 a=3.87 2 barras #5/8
𝐴𝑠 14.63
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = = =7 1 barra #7/8
𝐴 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎 1.99
𝐵−2𝑟−2𝑑𝑒−#𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠(𝑑) 25−2(44)−2(0.95)−7(1.59)
• 𝑆= = = 0.79
𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠−1 7−1

0.79 > 2.5 𝑁𝑂 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎

• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 5/8 = 2 ∗ 1.99 = 3.89
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 7/8 = 1 ∗ 2.87 = 2.87
• 𝐴𝑠 = 3.89 + 2.87 = 8.83
𝐵−2𝑟−2𝑑𝑒−(#𝑏(𝑑)+#𝑏(𝑑)) 25−2(44)−2(0.95)−8.83
• 𝑆 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = = = 4.85
𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠−1 3−1

Refuerzo minimo
3.67
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = 1.99 = 2
25−2(44)−2(0.95)−2(1.6)
• 𝑆= = 14.22 2 barras #5/8
3−1
+MBC

Cálculo de cuantía de diseño

𝐹𝑦
• 𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 ]𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
𝑓’𝑐
420
• 125.85 = 0.9 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 420000 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 21
] 0.25 ∗ 0.442
• 𝜌 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜 = 0.0077

Determinar As, As min, As max

• 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 = 0.0077 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 = 8.53
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.01375 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 15.14
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3.67
Determinar εt
𝜌∗𝑑∗𝐹𝑦
• 𝑐=
𝛽∗0.85∗𝑓’𝑐
0.0077∗44∗420
• 𝑐= = 9.45
0.85∗0.85∗21
𝑑−𝑐
• 𝜀𝑡 = (0.003)
𝑐
44∗9.45
• 𝜀𝑡 = (0.003) = 0.010
9.45
0.010 > 0.005 𝑠𝑖 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒

Barras de 5/8” d=1.59 a=1.99

Barras de 7/8” d=2.22 a=3.87 2 barras #5/8
𝐴𝑠 8.53
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = = =2 1 barra #7/8
𝐴 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎 1.99
𝐵−2𝑟−2𝑑𝑒−#𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠(𝑑) 25−2(44)−2(0.95)−7(1.59)
• 𝑆= = = 2.4
𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠−1 7−1

2.4 > 2.5 𝑁𝑂 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎

• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 5/8 = 2 ∗ 1.99 = 3.89

• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 7/8 = 1 ∗ 2.87 = 2.87
• 𝐴𝑠 = 3.89 + 2.87 = 8.83
𝐵−2𝑟−2𝑑𝑒−(#𝑏(𝑑)+#𝑏(𝑑)) 25−2(44)−2(0.95)−8.83
• 𝑆 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = = = 3.63
𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠−1 3−1

Refuerzo Superior 2 barras #5/8

3.67
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = 1.99 = 2
25−2(44)−2(0.95)−2(1.6)
• 𝑆= = 14.22
3−1
-MCB

Cálculo de cuantía de diseño

𝐹𝑦
• 𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 ]𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
𝑓’𝑐
420
• 213.53 = 0.9 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 420000 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 21
] 0.25 ∗ 0.442
• 𝜌 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜 = 0.013
Determinar As, As min, As max

• 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 = 0.013 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 = 14.31
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.01375 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 15.14
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3.67
Determinar εt
𝜌∗𝑑∗𝐹𝑦
• 𝑐=
𝛽∗0.85∗𝑓’𝑐
0.013∗44∗420
• 𝑐= = 15.85
0.85∗0.85∗21
𝑑−𝑐
• 𝜀𝑡 = (0.003)
𝑐
44∗15.85
• 𝜀𝑡 = (0.003) = 0.0053
15.85

0.0053 > 0.005 𝑠𝑖 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒

Barras de 5/8” d=1.59 a=1.99

Barras de 7/8” d=2.22 a=3.87
𝐴𝑠 14.31 2 barras #5/8
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = = =7 1 barra #7/8
𝐴 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎 1.99
𝐵−2𝑟−2𝑑𝑒−#𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠(𝑑) 25−2(44)−2(0.95)−7(1.59)
• 𝑆= = = 0.58
𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠−1 7−1

0.58 > 2.5 𝑁𝑂 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎

• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 5/8 = 2 ∗ 1.99 = 3.89

• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 7/8 = 1 ∗ 2.87 = 2.87
• 𝐴𝑠 = 3.89 + 2.87 = 8.83
𝐵−2𝑟−2𝑑𝑒−(#𝑏(𝑑)+#𝑏(𝑑)) 25−2(44)−2(0.95)−8.83
• 𝑆 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = = = 3.63
𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠−1 3−1

Refuerzo minimo
3.67 2 barras #5/8
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = 1.99 = 2
25−2(44)−2(0.95)−2(1.6)
• 𝑆= = 14.22
3−1
B CD

2φ5/8 +1φ7/8 2φ5/8 2φ5/8+1φ7/8

2φ5/8 2φ5/8 +1φ7/8 2φ5/8

-MA +MBA -MBA

2 barras #5/8
2 barras #5/8 3 barras #5/8
1 barra #7/8

2 barras #5/8 2 barras #5/8 2 barras #5/8

1 barra #7/8
-MCD

Cálculo de cuantía de diseño

𝐹𝑦
• 𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 ]𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
𝑓’𝑐
420
• 234.88 = 0.9 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 420000 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 21
] 0.25 ∗ 0.442
• 𝜌 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜 = 0.0138
0.0135 > 0.0138 𝑛𝑜 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒
Se debe diseñar por el método de doble refuerzo
Hallar un momento 2 en la fórmula de Mu donde la se usará la cuantía máxima
𝐹𝑦
• 𝑀𝑢2 = 𝜙 ∗ 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑓’𝑐
]𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
420
• 𝑀𝑢2 = 0.9 ∗ 0.0135 ∗ 420000 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 0.0135 ] 0.25 ∗ 0.442
21
• 𝑀𝑢2 = 207.64𝐾𝑁/𝑚

Determinar A’s, As
𝑀𝑢−𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥
• 𝐴’𝑠 = ∗ 1000
𝜑∗𝐹𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑑’)
234.88−207.64
• 𝐴’𝑠 = ∗ 1000
0.9∗420∗(44−4)
• 𝐴’𝑠 = 1.82𝑐𝑚 2

• 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏 + 𝐴’𝑠
• 𝐴𝑠 = 0.0135 ∗ 44 ∗ 25 + 1.82
• 𝐴𝑠 = 16.67𝑐𝑚2

Determinar εt
(𝐴𝑠−𝐴’𝑠)∗𝐹𝑦
• 𝑐=
𝛽∗0.85∗𝑏∗𝑓’𝑐
(16.67−1.82)∗420
• 𝑐= = 16.44𝑐𝑚
0.85∗0.85∗25∗21
𝑐−𝑑’
• 𝜀’𝑠 = (0.003)
𝑐
16.44−4
• 𝜀’𝑠 = (0.003) = 0.002270
16.44
𝜀’𝑠 = 0.00227 > 0.002 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒
Barras de 5/8” d=1.59 a=1.99
Barras de 7/8” d=2.22 a=3.87

• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 5/8 = 2 ∗ 1.99 = 3.89 2 barras #5/8

• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 7/8 = 1 ∗ 2.87 = 2.87 1 barra #7/8
• 𝐴𝑠 = 3.89 + 2.87 = 9.63
𝐵−2𝑟−2𝑑𝑒−(#𝑏(𝑑)+#𝑏(𝑑)) 25−2(4)−2(0.95)−8.83
• 𝑆 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = = = 3.13
𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠−1 3−1

Refuerzo minimo
3.67
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = 1.99 = 2
2 barras #5/8
25−2(44)−2(0.95)−2(1.6)
• 𝑆= = 14.22
3−1
+MCD

Cálculo de cuantía de diseño

𝐹𝑦
• 𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 ]𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
𝑓’𝑐
420
• 193.55 = 0.9 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 420000 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 21
] 0.25 ∗ 0.442
• 𝜌 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜 = 0.012

Determinar As, As min, As max

• 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 = 0.012 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 = 13.64
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.01375 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 15.14
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3.67
Determinar εt
𝜌∗𝑑∗𝐹𝑦
• 𝑐=
𝛽∗0.85∗𝑓’𝑐
0.012∗44∗420
• 𝑐= = 15.10
0.85∗0.85∗21
𝑑−𝑐
• 𝜀𝑡 = (0.003)
𝑐
44∗15.10
• 𝜀𝑡 = (0.003) = 0.0057
15.10

0.0057 > 0.005 𝑠𝑖 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒

Barras de 5/8” d=1.59 a=1.99

Barras de 7/8” d=2.22 a=3.87 2 barras #5/8
𝐴𝑠 13.64
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = 𝐴 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎
= 1.99
=7 1 barra #7/8
𝐵−2𝑟−2𝑑𝑒−#𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠(𝑑) 25−2(44)−2(0.95)−7(1.59)
• 𝑆= = = 1.02
𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠−1 7−1

0.96 > 2.5 𝑁𝑂 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎

• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 5/8 = 2 ∗ 1.99 = 3.89
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 7/8 = 2 ∗ 2.87 = 5.7
• 𝐴𝑠 = 3.89 + 2.87 = 9.5
𝐵−2𝑟−2𝑑𝑒−(#𝑏(𝑑)+#𝑏(𝑑)) 25−2(44)−2(0.95)−9.5
• 𝑆 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = = = 2.5
𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠−1 4−1

Refuerzo minimo
3.67
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = 1.99 = 2 2 barras #5/8
25−2(44)−2(0.95)−2(1.6)
• 𝑆= = 14.22
3−1
-MD
Calculo de cuantia de diseño
𝐹𝑦
• 𝑀𝑢 = 𝜙 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 𝐹𝑦 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 ] 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑2
𝑓’𝑐
420
• 112.90 = 0.9 ∗ 𝜌 ∗ 420000 [1 − 0.59 ∗ 𝜌 ] 0.25 ∗ 0.442
21
• 𝜌 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑒ñ𝑜 = 0.0067
Determinar As, As min, As max
• 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 = 0.0067 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 = 7.37
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.01375 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 15.14
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝜌 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∗ 𝑑 ∗ 𝑏
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0033 ∗ 44 ∗ 25
• 𝐴𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3.67
Determinar εt
𝜌∗𝑑∗𝐹𝑦
• 𝑐=
𝛽∗0.85∗𝑓’𝑐
0.0067∗44∗420
• 𝑐= = 8.16
0.85∗0.85∗21
𝑑−𝑐
• 𝜀𝑡 = (0.003)
𝑐
44∗8.16
• 𝜀𝑡 = (0.003) = 0.013
8.16

0.013 > 0.005 𝑠𝑖 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒

Barras de 5/8” d=1.59 a=1.99

4 barras #5/8
𝐴𝑠
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 =
𝐴 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎
7.37
• # 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = =4
1.99
𝐵−2𝑟−2𝑑𝑒−#𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠(𝑑)
• 𝑆=
𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠−1
25−2(44)−2(0.95)−4(1.59)
• 𝑆= = 3.36
3−1
Refuerzo inferior 2 barras #5/8
3.67
• #𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑠 = =2
1.99
25−2(44)−2(0.95)−2(1.6)
• 𝑆= = 14.2
3−1
C D

2φ5/8 +1φ7/8 2φ5/8 4φ5/8

2φ5/8 2φ5/8 +1φ7/8 2φ5/8

-MA +MBA -MBA

2 barras #5/8
2 barras #5/8 4 barras #5/8
1 barra #7/8

2 barras #5/8 2 barras #5/8 2 barras #5/8

1 barra #7/8
 DISEÑO DE VIGAS POR CORTANTE

Datos:

• 𝑓’𝑐 = 21 𝑀𝑃𝐴
• 𝑓𝑦 = 420 𝑀𝑃𝐴
• SECCION DE LAS VIGAS
o 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 25 𝑐𝑚
o 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 = 50 𝑐𝑚
• 𝑑. 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑜 = 24
• 𝑟 = 4 𝑐𝑚
• 𝐷 = 9.5 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
• 𝐿 = 13 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
• 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑜𝑠 = 3/8"
• 𝜑 = 0.75
PROCEDIMIENTO

Calcular d.
• 𝑑 = 𝐻 − 𝑟 − 𝑑𝑒 − 1
• 𝑑 = 50 − 4 − 2 − 1 = 44
Se calcula el peso propio de la viga.

• 𝑝𝑝 = 0.25 ∗ 0.50 ∗ 24 = 3
Se obtiene la carga muerta total.

• 𝐷 = 9.5 + 3 = 12.5
Con la combinación de la NSR-10 se calcula el Wu.

• 𝑊𝑢 = 1.2 ∗ 12.5 + 1.6 ∗ 13 = 35.8

Calcular los cortantes por medio de las formulas ACI
 1
• 𝐶 = ∗ 𝑊𝑢 ∗ 𝐿𝑛
2
1
• 𝐶 = ∗ 35.8 ∗ 7.9 = 141.10 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
2
1.15
• 𝐶= ∗ 𝑊𝑢 ∗ 𝐿𝑛
2
1.15
• 𝐶= ∗ 35.8 ∗ 7.9 = 162.62𝐾𝑁/𝑚
2

1
• 𝐶 = ∗ 𝑊𝑢 ∗ 𝐿𝑛
2
1
• 𝐶 = ∗ 35.8 ∗ 7.5 = 134.25𝐾𝑁/𝑚
2
1.15
• 𝐶= ∗ 𝑊𝑢 ∗ 𝐿𝑛
2
1.15
• 𝐶= ∗ 35.8 ∗ 7.5 = 134.25𝐾𝑁/𝑚
2

1.15
• 𝐶= ∗ 𝑊𝑢 ∗ 𝐿𝑛
2
1.15
• 𝐶= ∗ 35.8 ∗ 8.7 = 179.08𝐾𝑁/𝑚
2
1
• 𝐶 = ∗ 𝑊𝑢 ∗ 𝐿𝑛
2
1
• 𝐶 = ∗ 35.8 ∗ 8.7 = 155.73𝐾𝑁/𝑚
2
 VIGA 1

• 𝑉 = 134.25 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
• 𝑋=0
• 𝑋𝑣𝑢 = 0.44
• 𝑋𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = 3.95
se calcula Vu por medio de relación de triángulos
𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝑈
• =
7.9 7.4
(𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵)∗7.4
• 𝑉𝑢 =
7.9
(141.41+162.62)∗7.9
• 𝑉𝑢 =
7.9
• 𝑉𝑢 = 287.09 − 𝑉𝐵
• 𝑉𝑢 = 287.09 − 162.62
• 𝑉𝑢 = 124.47
Se calcula φVc

• φVc = φ ∗ 0.17 ∗ √𝑓’𝑐 ∗ 1000 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

• φVc = 0.75 ∗ 0.17 ∗ √21 ∗ 1000 ∗ 0.25 ∗ 0.44
• φVc = 64.34
Se determina la distancia del nodo a φVc
𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵 𝜑𝑉𝑐
• =
7.9 𝑥
𝜑𝑉𝑐∗7.9
• 𝑥=
𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵
64.34∗7.9
• 𝑥=
141.41+162.62
• 𝑥 = 5.84
• 𝑥 = 7.9 − 5.84
• 𝑥𝜑𝑉𝑐 = 2 𝑚
φVc
Calcular
2
φVc 64.34
• =
2 2
φVc
• = 32.17
2
φVc
Distancia del nodo a
2
𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵 𝜑𝑉𝑐
• =
7.9 𝑥
 𝜑𝑉𝑐/2∗7.9
• 𝑥=
𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵
32.17∗7.9
• 𝑥=
141.41+162.62
• 𝑥 = 5.84
• 𝑥 = 7.9 − 5
𝜑𝑉𝑐
• 𝑥 = 2.9 𝑚
2

Determinar 𝜑𝑉𝑠
• 𝑉𝑢 = 𝜑𝑉𝑐 + 𝜑𝑉𝑠
• 𝜑𝑉𝑠 = 𝑉𝑢 − 𝜑𝑉𝑐
• 𝜑𝑉𝑠 = 124.47 − 64.34
• 𝜑𝑉𝑠 = 60.13
Determinar 𝑉𝑠
60.13
• 𝑉𝑠 =
0.75
• 𝑉𝑠 = 80.18
Parámetros

• 0.33 ∗ √𝑓’𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑏 =
• 0.33 ∗ √21 ∗ 25 ∗ 44 = 166.52
• 0.66 ∗ √𝑓’𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑏 =
• 0.66 ∗ √21 ∗ 25 ∗ 44 = 333.05
166.52 > 80.18 𝑠𝑖 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒
Estribo 3/8 Av=2*0.71=1.42 cm^2
Av=2*71=142mm^2
Calculo distancias estribos
Zona 1 y 2
Separación teórica
𝐴𝑣∗𝑓𝑦∗𝑑
• 𝑆=
𝑉𝑠
1.42∗420∗44
• 𝑆=
80.18
• 𝑆 = 32.8
Separación máxima de zonas de diseño
𝑑 44
• 𝑆= = = 22𝑐𝑚
2 2
 • 𝑆 =30 cm
𝐴𝑣∗𝑓𝑦
• 𝑆=
0.35∗𝑏
142.5∗420
• 𝑆= = 68.4 𝑐𝑚
0.35∗440
Separación escogida 22 cm
Zona 3

Separación teórica
𝐴𝑣∗𝑓𝑦
• 𝑆=
0.35∗𝑏
142.5∗420
• 𝑆= = 68.4 𝑐𝑚
0.35∗440

Separación máxima de diseño

𝑑 44
• 𝑆= = = 22𝑐𝑚
2 2

Separación escogida 22 cm
Zona 4
Separación teorica
𝐴𝑣∗𝑓𝑦
• 𝑆=
0.35∗𝑏
142.5∗420
• 𝑆= = 68.4 𝑐𝑚
0.35∗440
• 𝑆 = 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 25𝑐𝑚
• 𝑆 = 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 = 50𝑐𝑚
Separación escogida 25 cm

Vu

φVc

φVc/2

E=φ3/8 E=φ3/8” E=φ3/8” E=φ3/8”

c/22cm c/22cm c/22cm c/25cm
0.44m 1.54m 0.9m 0.7m

0 0.44 2.0 2.9 3.61

 AJUSTES SEGÚN LA NSR 10 PARA DES Y DMO

Zona de confinamiento
• 𝑍𝑐 = 2ℎ = 2 ∗ 0.50 = 1𝑚

Separación de estribos para Zc

𝑑 44
• 𝑆≤ = = 11
4 4
• 𝑆 ≤ 8 ∗ 𝑑𝑏 = 8 ∗ 1.6 = 12.8
• 𝑆 ≤ 24 ∗ 𝑑𝑒 = 24 ∗ 0.99 = 22.8
• 𝑆 ≤ 30𝑐𝑚
La separación para la Zc=11cm

φVc

φVc/2

E=φ3/8 E=φ3/8” E=φ3/8” E=φ3/8”

c/11cm c/22cm c/22cm c/25cm
1m 1m 0.9m 0.7m

0 1 2.0 2.9 3.61

 VIGA 2

• 𝑉 = 134.34 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
• 𝑋=0
• 𝑋𝑣𝑢 = 0.44
• 𝑋𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 =3.75
se calcula Vu por medio de relación de triángulos
𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝑈
• =
7.5 7.1
(𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵)∗7.1
• 𝑉𝑢 =
7.5
(134.34+134.34)∗7.1
• 𝑉𝑢 =
7.5
• 𝑉𝑢 = 252.78 − 𝑉𝐵
• 𝑉𝑢 = 252.78 − 134.34
• 𝑉𝑢 = 118.49
Se calcula φVc

• φVc = φ ∗ 0.17 ∗ √𝑓’𝑐 ∗ 1000 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

• φVc = 0.75 ∗ 0.17 ∗ √21 ∗ 1000 ∗ 0.25 ∗ 0.44
• φVc = 64.34
Se determina la distancia del nodo a φVc
𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵 𝜑𝑉𝑐
• =
7.5 𝑥
𝜑𝑉𝑐∗7.5
• 𝑥=
𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵
64.34∗7.5
• 𝑥=
134.34+134.34
• 𝑥 = 5.54
• 𝑥 = 7.5 − 5.54
• 𝑥𝜑𝑉𝑐 = 1.95𝑚
φVc
Calcular
2
φVc 64.34
• =
2 2
φVc
• = 32.17
2
φVc
Distancia del nodo a
2
𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵 𝜑𝑉𝑐
• =
7.5 𝑥
𝜑𝑉𝑐/2∗7.5
• 𝑥=
𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵
32.17∗7.5
• 𝑥=
134.34+134.34
 • 𝑥 = 4.64
• 𝑥 = 7.5 − 4.64
𝜑𝑉𝑐
• 𝑥 = 2.85 𝑚
2
Determinar 𝜑𝑉𝑠
• 𝑉𝑢 = 𝜑𝑉𝑐 + 𝜑𝑉𝑠
• 𝜑𝑉𝑠 = 𝑉𝑢 − 𝜑𝑉𝑐
• 𝜑𝑉𝑠 = 118.49 − 64.34
• 𝜑𝑉𝑠 = 54.15
Determinar 𝑉𝑠
64.34
• 𝑉𝑠 =
0.75
• 𝑉𝑠 = 72.21
Parámetros

• 0.33 ∗ √𝑓’𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑏 =
• 0.33 ∗ √21 ∗ 25 ∗ 44 = 166.52
• 0.66 ∗ √𝑓’𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑏 =
• 0.66 ∗ √21 ∗ 25 ∗ 44 = 333.05
166.52 > 54.15 𝑠𝑖 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒
Estribo 3/8 Av=2*0.71=1.42 cm^2
Av=2*71=142mm^2
Calculo distancias estribos
Zona 1 y 2
Separación teórica
𝐴𝑣∗𝑓𝑦∗𝑑
• 𝑆=
𝑉𝑠
1.42∗420∗44
• 𝑆=
72.21
• 𝑆 = 36.51
Separacion máxima de zonas de diseño
𝑑 44
• 𝑆= = = 22𝑐𝑚
2 2
• 𝑆 =30 cm
𝐴𝑣∗𝑓𝑦
• 𝑆=
0.35∗𝑏
142.5∗420
• 𝑆= = 68.4 𝑐𝑚
0.35∗440
Separación escogida 22 cm
 Zona 3

Separación teorica
𝐴𝑣∗𝑓𝑦
• 𝑆=
0.35∗𝑏
142.5∗420
• 𝑆= = 68.4 𝑐𝑚
0.35∗440
Separación máxima de diseño
𝑑 44
• 𝑆= = = 22𝑐𝑚
2 2
Separación escogida 22 cm
Zona 4
Separación teorica
𝐴𝑣∗𝑓𝑦
• 𝑆=
0.35∗𝑏
142.5∗420
• 𝑆= = 68.4 𝑐𝑚
0.35∗440
• 𝑆 = 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 25𝑐𝑚
• 𝑆 = 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 = 50𝑐𝑚
Separación escogida 25 cm

V
Vu

φVc

φVc/2

E=φ3/8 E=φ3/8” E=φ3/8” E=φ3/8”

c/22cm c/22cm c/22cm c/25cm
0.44m 1.51m 0.9 m 0.9m

0 0.44 1.95 2.85 3.75

 AJUSTES SEGÚN LA NSR 10 PARA DES Y DMO

Zona de confinamiento
• 𝑍𝑐 = 2ℎ = 2 ∗ 0.50 = 1𝑚

Separación de estribos para Zc

𝑑 44
• 𝑆≤ = = 11
4 4
• 𝑆 ≤ 8 ∗ 𝑑𝑏 = 8 ∗ 1.6 = 12.8
• 𝑆 ≤ 24 ∗ 𝑑𝑒 = 24 ∗ 0.99 = 22.8
• 𝑆 ≤ 30𝑐𝑚
La separación para la Zc=11cm

φVc

φVc/2

E=φ3/8 E=φ3/8” E=φ3/8” E=φ3/8”

c/11cm c/22cm c/22cm c/25cm
1m 1.9m 0.9m 0.7m

0 1 1.95 2.85 3.75

 VIGA 3

• 𝑉 = 179.08 𝐾𝑁/𝑚
• 𝑋=0
• 𝑋𝑣𝑢 = 0.44
• 𝑋𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 = 4.6
se calcula Vu por medio de relación de triángulos
𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝑈
• =
8.5 8.1
(𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵)∗7.1
• 𝑉𝑢 =
8.5
(179.08+155.73)∗8.1
• 𝑉𝑢 =
8.5
• 𝑉𝑢 = 317.88 − 𝑉𝐵
• 𝑉𝑢 = 317.88 − 155.73
• 𝑉𝑢 = 162.15
Se calcula φVc

• φVc = φ ∗ 0.17 ∗ √𝑓’𝑐 ∗ 1000 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑

• φVc = 0.75 ∗ 0.17 ∗ √21 ∗ 1000 ∗ 0.25 ∗ 0.44
• φVc = 64.34
Se determina la distancia del nodo a φVc
𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵 𝜑𝑉𝑐
• =
8.5 𝑥
𝜑𝑉𝑐∗8.5
• 𝑥=
𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵
64.34∗7.9
• 𝑥=
179.08+155.73
• 𝑥 = 3.12
• 𝑥 = 8.5 − 5.54
• 𝑥𝜑𝑉𝑐 = 3.15 𝑚
φVc
Calcular
2
φVc 64.34
• =
2 2
φVc
• = 32.17
2
φVc
Distancia del nodo a
2
𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵 𝜑𝑉𝑐
• =
8.5 𝑥
𝜑𝑉𝑐/2∗8.5
• 𝑥=
𝑉𝐴+𝑉𝐵
32.17∗8.5
• 𝑥=
179.08+155.73
 • 𝑥 = 4.88
• 𝑥 = 8.5 − 4.81
𝜑𝑉𝑐
• 𝑥 = 3.81 𝑚
2
Determinar 𝜑𝑉𝑠
• 𝑉𝑢 = 𝜑𝑉𝑐 + 𝜑𝑉𝑠
• 𝜑𝑉𝑠 = 𝑉𝑢 − 𝜑𝑉𝑐
• 𝜑𝑉𝑠 = 162.15 − 64.34
• 𝜑𝑉𝑠 = 97.81
Determinar 𝑉𝑠
97.81
• 𝑉𝑠 =
0.75
• 𝑉𝑠 = 130.42
Parámetros

• 0.33 ∗ √𝑓’𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑏 =
• 0.33 ∗ √21 ∗ 25 ∗ 44 = 166.52
• 0.66 ∗ √𝑓’𝑐 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑏 =
• 0.66 ∗ √21 ∗ 25 ∗ 44 = 333.05
166.52 > 130.42 𝑠𝑖 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒
Estribo 3/8 Av=2*0.71=1.42 cm^2
Av=2*71=142mm^2
Calculo distancias estribos
Zona 1 y 2
Separación teórica
𝐴𝑣∗𝑓𝑦∗𝑑
• 𝑆=
𝑉𝑠
1.42∗420∗44
• 𝑆=
130.42
• 𝑆 = 20.21
Separacion máxima de zonas de diseño
𝑑 44
• 𝑆= = = 22𝑐𝑚
2 2
• 𝑆 =30 cm
𝐴𝑣∗𝑓𝑦
• 𝑆=
0.35∗𝑏
142.5∗420
• 𝑆= = 68.4 𝑐𝑚
0.35∗440
Separación escogida 20 cm
 Zona 3

Separación teorica
𝐴𝑣∗𝑓𝑦
• 𝑆=
0.35∗𝑏
142.5∗420
• 𝑆= = 68.4 𝑐𝑚
0.35∗440
Separación máxima de diseño
𝑑 44
• 𝑆= = = 22𝑐𝑚
2 2
Separación escogida 22 cm
Zona 4
Separación teorica
𝐴𝑣∗𝑓𝑦
• 𝑆=
0.35∗𝑏
142.5∗420
• 𝑆= = 68.4 𝑐𝑚
0.35∗440
• 𝑆 = 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 25𝑐𝑚
• 𝑆 = 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 = 50𝑐𝑚
Separación escogida 25 cm

V
Vu

φVc

φVc/2

E=φ3/8 E=φ3/8” E=φ3/8” E=φ3/8”

c/20cm c/20cm c/22cm c/25cm
0.44m 2.68m 0.69m 0.79m

0 0.44 3.12 3.81 4.6

 AJUSTES SEGÚN LA NSR 10 PARA DES Y DMO

Zona de confinamiento
• 𝑍𝑐 = 2ℎ = 2 ∗ 0.50 = 1𝑚

Separación de estribos para Zc

𝑑 44
• 𝑆≤ = = 11
4 4
• 𝑆 ≤ 8 ∗ 𝑑𝑏 = 8 ∗ 1.6 = 12.8
• 𝑆 ≤ 24 ∗ 𝑑𝑒 = 24 ∗ 0.99 = 22.8
• 𝑆 ≤ 30𝑐𝑚
La separación para la Zc=11cm

φVc

φVc/2

E=φ3/8 E=φ3/8” E=φ3/8” E=φ3/8”

c/11cm c/22cm c/22cm c/25cm
1m 1m 0.9m 0.7m

0 1 3.12 3.81 4.6