Lab Report: Lab 01 (MATLAB Overview)

Student ID: 170021031

Name: Md. Tawsif Mostafiz
Section: A
Group: A1
Assignment
• Generate a matrix of dimension 10 x 10 having elements increment first row wise then
column wise starting from zero.
Row wise:
Code:

for i= 1:10;
for j= 0:9;
A(i,j+1)= j;
end
end
disp(A)

Output:
Column wise:
Code:
for i= 1:10;
for j= 0:9;
A(j+1,i)= j;
end
end
disp(A)

Output:
• Generate a 5 x 5 Matrix and replace its 3rd row with values between 0 and 1. Then
extract any 2 x 2 sub-matrix out of that parent matrix and find out the inverse of the
sub-matrix.
Description: As type of the matrix is not given, I have used a magic square.
Code:
x=magic(5);
disp('The matrix is:');
disp(x);
i=3;
for j= 1:5;
x(i,j)= rand;

end

disp('The matrix with replaced value:' );

disp(x);

z= x([2:3],[2:3]);

disp('The 2*2 matrix');

disp(z);

disp('Inverse of the 2*2 matrix');

disp(inv(z));

Output:
• Generate sine wave using the Eider's identity. The frequency of that sine wave will be
equal to the last two digits of your student number. Plot the wave for 0 to 2 second
having .005 second interval.
Description: At .005 second interval, the total number of value is 400.
Code:

t=linspace(0,2,400);
y = (exp(i*2*pi*31*t)-exp(-i*2*pi*31*t))/2*i;
plot(x,y)

Output:
• For students with odd last three digits of student number: Plot cumulatively summed
sine waves with odd integer frequencies starting from (last three digits of your student
number) Hz to (last three digits of your student number+8) Hz. Use for loop for the
summation and show each step of the summation using subplot command.
Description: ID is 031
Code:
t = 0:.01:1;
sum=0;

A = 8;
for f= 31:2:31+8;
y=A*sin(2*pi*f*t);
z=sum+y;
end
plot(t,z)
title('Addition')
ylabel('Amplitude')

Output:
 • Using function operator, write a MATLAB code which will calculate the factorial of any
positive number.
Code:
number = input('Enter Number: ')
disp(' Factorial is');
disp(factorial(number))

Output:

• Given x= sin(linspace(0,10*pi,100)), write a MATLAB code which will count the number
of positive values.
Code:

x=sin(linspace(0,10*pi,100));
positive = find(x>0);
length(positive)

Output:
• Write the MATLAB code to generate a Square wave of amplitude 5 volts, fundamental
frequency 20 Hz and duty cycle 0.6.
Code:

t=0:.001:.5;
f=20;
A=5;
duty=.6;
x=A*(square(2*pi*f*t,duty));
plot(t,x)
ylim([-7 7])

Output:
• Write the MATLAB code to generate a Sawtooth wave of amplitude of 5 volts and
fundamental frequency 20 Hz.
Code:

t=0:.001:.5;
f=20;
A=5;
x=A*(sawtooth(2*pi*f*t,0.6));
plot(t,x)

Output:
• Generate the following signals in MATLAB:
1st Signal:
Code:

A=1;
w=.5;
f=.335;
t=-.75:.01:6;
triangular=A*sawtooth((2*pi*f*t),w);

plot(t+.738239,triangular)
xlim([0 3]);

Output:
 2nd Signal

Code:
A=1;
period=10*pi;
w=.75;
f=.17;
t=0:.01:6;

triangular=A*sawtooth((2*pi*f*t),w);

plot(t-2.2,triangular)
xlim([-1 4]);
ylim([0 1]);

Output: