METODO DE PENDIENTE DEFLEXIÓN

q = 10.00 T/m P = 6.00 T

ω = 5.00 T/m

2.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m 1.50 m

A E=1 B E=1 C E=1 D E=1 E
I=1 I=1 I=1 I=1

MOMENTOS INICIALES

MAB = -1.67
P
A B
MBA = 1.67
MBC = -3.00 l/2 l/2
MCB = 4.50 l

MCD = -4.50 ݈ܲ ݈ܲ
‫ܯ‬஺஻ ൌ
െ ‫ܯ‬஻஺ ൌ
ͺ ͺ
MDC = 3.00
MDE = -1.13
MED = 1.13

ω
A B A ω B

l l

ɘ ݈ଶ ɘ ݈ଶ ɘ ݈ଶ ɘ ݈ଶ
‫ܯ‬஺஻ ൌ
െ ‫ܯ‬஻஺ ൌ ‫ܯ‬஺஻ ൌ
െ ‫ܯ‬஻஺ ൌ
ʹͲ ͵Ͳ ͳʹ ͳʹ

Primer Claro Articulado

𝜃_𝐴=−1/2 𝜃_𝐵+3/2 𝑅−𝑀_𝐵𝐴/4𝐸𝐾 𝐸=𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑
𝑀_𝐵𝐴=3𝐸𝐾(𝜃_𝐵−𝑅)+𝑀_𝐵𝐴−1/2 𝑀_𝐴𝐵 𝐾=𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑧
Claros Inerno o Extremo empotrado 𝜃=𝑅𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛
𝑅=𝑅𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐵𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑎
𝐼=𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑎
𝑀_𝐴𝐵=2𝐸𝐾(2𝜃_𝐴+𝜃_𝐵−3𝑅)+𝑀_𝐴𝐵
𝑀_𝐵𝐴=2𝐸𝐾(2𝜃_𝐵+ 𝜃_𝐴 −3𝑅)+ 𝑀_𝐵𝐴 𝑙=𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑎
∆ =𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜
𝐾=𝐼/𝑙 𝑅=∆/𝑙
 MOMENTOS FINALES

θA θB θC θD ∑M
MAB = 0.00
MBA = 1.50 2.50
MBC = 1.33 0.67 -3.00
MCB = 0.67 1.33 4.50
MCD = 1.33 0.67 -4.50
MDC = 0.67 1.33 3.00
MDE = 2.67 -1.13
MED = 1.33 1.13

EQUILIBIO EN LOS APOYOS "B", "C" Y "D"

1) MBA+MBC =0 2.83 θB 0.67 θC 0.00 θD = 0.50

2) MCB+MCD = 0 0.67 θB 2.67 θC 0.67 θD = 0.00
3) MDC+MDE = 0 0.00 θB 0.67 θC 4.00 θD = -1.875

0.376 -0.098 0.016 θB = 0.15735695

-0.098 0.417 -0.069 θC = 0.08123297
0.016 -0.069 0.262 θD = -0.48228883

MOMENTOS FINALES

MAB = 0 MCD = -4.71

MBA = 2.74 MDC = 2.41
MBC = -2.74 MDE = -2.41
MCB = 4.71 MED = 0.48

MOMENTOS FINALES

2.74 T∙m 4.71 T∙m 2.41 T∙m 0.48 T∙m

2.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m 1.50 m

A B C D E

MAB MBA MBC MCB MCD MDC MDE MED

 0.000 2.736 -2.736 4.713 -4.713 2.411 -2.411 0.482

CALCULO DE REACCIÓNES
P = 10.00 T

2.74 T∙m

∑MX0 = 0
X0
2.00 m RA = 3.63 T
RA

A B

P = 10.00 T P = 15.00 T

4.71 T∙m
∑MX1 = 0
RB = 10.71 T
X1
2.00 m 3.00 m
3.63 T
RB
A B C

P = 10.00 T P= 15.00 T P = 15.00 T

2.41 T∙m

∑MX2 = 0
X2
2.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m RC = 21.43 T
3.63 T 10.71 T
Rc
A B C D

P = 10.00 T P = 15.00 T P = 15.00 T P = 6.00 T

0.482

X3
2.00 m 3.00 m 3.00 m 1.50 m
3.63 T 10.71 T 21.43 T RD
A B C D

∑MX3 = 0 P = 6.00 T
RD = 8.52 T
-2.41 T∙m 0.482
 ∑MX4 = 0 X4 1.50 m
RE = 1.71 T
RE
D E

ECUACIONES DE FUERZA CORTANTE Y MOMENTO FLEXIONANTE

ω = 5.00 T/m
Vx = 3.63 - 5x Limites:
Mx = 3.63x - 5x²/2 0≤x≤2

x
2.00 m
3.63 T

A B

P = 10.00 T q = 10.00 T/m 𝑞/𝑙_2 =𝑤/(𝑋−𝑙_1 )

𝑤=(𝑞(𝑥−𝑙_1))/𝑙_2

2.00 m x 3.00 m 𝑉=(𝑞(𝑥−𝑙_1 )^2)/(2 𝑙_2 )

3.63 T 10.71 T

A B C 𝑀=(𝑞(𝑥−𝑙_1 )^3)/(6 𝑙_2 )

Vx = 3.63 - 10 + 10.71 - 10( x-2)²/6 Limites:
Mx = 3.63X - 10(X-1) + 10.71(X-2)-10(x-2)³18 2≤x≤5

P = 10.00 T P= 15.000 q = 10.00 T/m

x3.00 m X2
2.00 m 3.00 m
3.63 T 10.71 T 21.43 T

A B C D
Vx = 3.63-10+10.71-15+21.43-10(X-5)+10(X-5)²/6 Limites:
Mx = 3.63x -10(X-1)+10.71(X-2) -15(X-4) +21.43(X-5) -10(X-5)²/2 +10(X-5)³/18 5≤x≤8

P = 10.00 T P= 15.00 T P = 15.00 T

 2.00 m 3.00 m x 3.00 m 0.75 m
3.63 T 10.71 T 21.43 T 8.52 T

A B C D
Vx = 3.63 -10 +10.71- 15 +21.43 -15 +8.52 Limites:
Mx = 3.63x -10(X-1) +10.71(X-2) -15(X-4)+21.43(X-5) -15(X-6) +8.52(X-8) 8 ≤ x ≤ 8.75

P = 10.00 T P = 15.00 T P = 15.00 T P = 6.00 T

2.00 m 3.00 m x 3.00 m 1.50 m

3.63 T 10.71 T 21.43 T 8.52 T

A B C D E
Vx = 3.63 -10 +10.71- 15 +21.43 -15 +8.52 -6 Limites:
Mx = 3.63x -10(X-1) +10.71(X-2) -15(X-4)+21.43(X-5) -15(X-6) +8.52(X-8) -6(X-8.75) 8.75 ≤ x ≤ 9.5

DIAGRAMA DE FUERZA CORTANTE Y MOMENTO FLEXIONANTE

X Vx Mx
0.00 3.632 0.000
0.33 1.965 0.933 DIAGRAMA
0.000 0.000 DE FUERZA CORTANTE
0.67 0.299 1.310 9.500
15.000 0.000
1.00 -1.368 1.132
1.33 -3.035 0.398 10.000
1.67 -4.701 -0.891
Fuerza Cortante (Ton)

2.00 -6.368 -2.736 5.000

2.00 4.341 -2.736
2.50 3.924 -0.635 0.000
3.00 2.674 1.049 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00
3.50 0.591 1.900
-5.000
4.00 -2.326 1.501
4.50 -6.076 -0.564
-10.000
5.00 -10.659 -4.713
5.00 10.767 -4.713
-15.000
5.50 6.184 -0.510
6.00 2.434 1.610 Distancia (m)
6.50 -0.483 2.063
7.00 -2.566 1.266
7.50 -3.816 -0.364 DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO FLEXIONANTE
8.00 -4.233 -2.411 3.000
8.00 4.29 -2.41
2.000
8.13 4.29 -1.88
8.25 4.29 -1.34 1.000
Fuerza Cortante (Ton)

8.38 4.29 -0.80 0.000

8.50 4.29 -0.27 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00
-1.000

-2.000

-3.000
 2.000

1.000

Fuerza Cortante (Ton)

0.000
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00
-1.000
8.63 4.29 0.27
8.75 4.29 0.80 -2.000
8.75 -1.71 0.80
-3.000
8.88 -1.71 0.59
9.00 -1.71 0.38 -4.000
9.13 -1.71 0.16 -5.000
9.25 -1.71 -0.05
-6.000
9.38 -1.71 -0.27
9.50 -1.71 -0.48 Distancia (m)
9.50 0.00 0.00