Structural Analysis and Design Calculation of The Proposed Two Storey Residential Building

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN CALCULATION
OF THE PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL

BUILDING
SITIO NANGKA, BRGY. LUZ, CEBU CITY
Submitted to:
MR. EMELIO ROSELL PRETILA

Owner
Submitted by:
ENGR. GERALD A. ORMOCHUELOS

Civil Engineer
PRC Number: 143646
Jan 2018
Revision 0
PROJECT: PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BLDG.
LOCATION: SITIO NANGKA, BRGY. LUZ CEBU CITY
SUBJECT: DESIGN CRITERIA
1. LOADS
A. Dead Loads
Concrete : 23.65 kN/m^3
Floor Finish (40mm) : 0.96 kPa
CHB Walls (150mm thk) : 2.73 kPa
CHB Walls (100mm thk) : 2.50 kPa
Windows & Glass Frame : 0.55 Kpa
Ceiling and Utilities : 0.25 kPa
Water Proofing : 0.50 Kpa
B. Live Loads
Residential : 1.9 kPa
RC Canopy : 0.96 Kpa
C. Seismic Load Definitions

Zone : Zone 4 (factor – 0.40)
R (Concrete) : 8.5
Importance factor (I) : 1.0
Near Source Factor (Nv) : 1.0
(Na) : 1.0
Soil Type : D
D. Wind Load Definitions

Zone : Zone 2
Basic Windspeed : 200 Kph
Importance factor (Iw) : 1.0
2. MATERIAL CONSTANT
A. Concrete (fc`) : 20.7 MPa (3,000 psi)
B. Reinforcing bars Fy
(Columns & Beams) : Grade 60 (60 ksi)
(Footing) : Grade 60 (60 ksi)
(Ties & Stirrups) : Grade 40 (40 ksi)
3. DESIGN CODE
A. National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP-2015)
B. American Concrete Institute (ACI 318-2006)
C. American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)
D. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
Job No Sheet No Rev
2018008 1
Part
Software licensed to _
Job Title Structural Analysis and Design of 2 Storey Res Bldg Ref
By AGR Date05-Sep-18 Chd GAO

Client Mr. and Mrs. Pretila File Date/Time
Res_2ST_EPRETIAL_2018_3.std 07-Sep-2018 23:31
Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved
Name: AGR GAO

Date: 05-Sep-18
Structure Type SPACE FRAME
Number of Nodes 40 Highest Node 45

Number of Elements 60 Highest Beam 65
Number of Basic Load Cases 4

Number of Combination Load Cases 6
Included in this printout are data for:

All The Whole Structure
Included in this printout are results for load cases:

Type L/C Name
Primary 1 LC1 EQX

Primary 2 LC2 EQZ
Primary 3 LC3 DL
Primary 4 LC4 LL
Combination 5 LC5 DL + LL
Combination 6 LC6 1.2DL + 1.6LL
Combination 7 LC7 1.2DL + LL + EQX
Combination 8 LC8 1.2DL + LL - EQX
Combination 9 LC9 1.2DL + LL + EQZ
Combination 10 LC9 1.2DL + LL - EQZ
Print Time/Date: 07/09/2018 23:45 STAAD.Pro V8i (SELECTseries 4) 20.07.09.31 Print Run 1 of 13
Job No Sheet No Rev
2018008 2
Part

Perspective (Input data was modified after picture taken)
R1 R1 R1 R1R1 R1R1R1
R1
R1 R1
R1 R1 R1R1 R1 R1 R1 R1R1 R1 R1 R1 R1
R2 R3 R3 R2 R3 R3
R1 R1 R1 R1R1 R1R1R1
R1
R1 R1
R1 R1 R1R1 R1 R1 R1 R1R1 R1 R1 R1 R1
R2 R3 R3 R2 R3 R3
Y
Z X
Load 7
Front (Input data was modified after picture taken)
Job No Sheet No Rev
2018008 3
Part

R1 R1 R1 R1 R1R1 R1 R1 R1 R1R1 R1 R1
R1 R1
R1
R1R1R1 R1R1 R1 R1 R1
R3 R3 R2 R3 R3 R2
R1 R1 R1 R1 R1R1 R1 R1 R1 R1R1 R1 R1
R1 R1
R1
R1R1R1 R1R1 R1 R1 R1
R3 R3 R2 R3 R3 R2
Y
X Z
Load 7
Rear (Input data was modified after picture taken)
R1 R1
R1R1 R1
R1 R1 R1R1
R1R1 R1R1R1 R1R1
R1
R1R1 R1 R1 R1 R1
R3 R3 R2 R3 R3 R2
R1 R1
R1R1 R1
R1 R1 R1R1
R1R1 R1R1R1 R1R1
R1
R1R1 R1 R1 R1 R1
R3 R3 R2 R3 R3 R2
Y
Z X
Load 7
Right (Input data was modified after picture taken)
Job No Sheet No Rev
2018008 4
Part

R1 R1 R1 R1 R1R1
R1
R1R1 R1
R1R1 R1R1
R1R1 R1 R1
R1 R1R1
R1 R1
R2 R3 R3 R2 R3 R3
R1 R1 R1 R1 R1R1
R1
R1R1 R1
R1R1 R1R1
R1R1 R1 R1
R1 R1R1
R1 R1
R2 R3 R3 R2 R3 R3
Y
X Z
Load 7
Left (Input data was modified after picture taken)
Y X
Z
Load 7
Plan (Input data was modified after picture taken)
Job No Sheet No Rev
2018008 5
Part

Y
X
Z Load 1
Earthquake at X
Section Properties
Prop Section Area Iyy Izz J Material
(cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4)
1 Rect 0.40x0.25 1E+3 52.1E+3 133E+3 127E+3 CONCRETE
2 Cir 0.35 962.113 73.7E+3 73.7E+3 147E+3 CONCRETE
3 Rect 0.35x0.35 1.22E+3 125E+3 125E+3 211E+3 CONCRETE
Basic Load Cases

Number Name
1 LC1 EQX
2 LC2 EQZ
3 LC3 DL
4 LC4 LL
Job No Sheet No Rev
2018008 6
Part

Combination Load Cases

Comb. Combination L/C Name Primary Primary L/C Name Factor
5 LC5 DL + LL 3 LC3 DL 1.00

4 LC4 LL 1.00
6 LC6 1.2DL + 1.6LL 3 LC3 DL 1.20
4 LC4 LL 1.60
7 LC7 1.2DL + LL + EQX 3 LC3 DL 1.20
4 LC4 LL 1.00
1 LC1 EQX 1.00
8 LC8 1.2DL + LL - EQX 3 LC3 DL 1.20
4 LC4 LL 1.00
1 LC1 EQX -1.00
9 LC9 1.2DL + LL + EQZ 3 LC3 DL 1.20
4 LC4 LL 1.00
2 LC2 EQZ 1.00
10 LC9 1.2DL + LL - EQZ 3 LC3 DL 1.20
4 LC4 LL 1.00
2 LC2 EQZ -1.00
Y
X
Z Load 2
Earthquake at Z
Job No Sheet No Rev
2018008 7
Part

-6.049 kN/m
-8.200 kN/m
-4.225 kN/m
-8.200 kN/m
-7.500 kN/m -6.252 kN/m
-7.246 kN/m -4.653 kN/m -8.200 kN/m
-8.200 kN/m-7.500 kN/m -3.044 kN/m -6.410 kN/m
-2.761 kN/m -8.200 kN/m
-6.071 kN/m
-1.962 -6.717
kN/m kN/m-3.775
-3.079 kN/m
kN/m
-3.392 -7.500
kN/m
-4.383 kN/mkN/m -5.885 kN/m
-2.143 kN/m
-2.500 kN/m
-1.094 -7.473 kN/m
kN/m -6.414 kN/m
-8.200 kN/m
-3.046 kN/m-1.926 kN/m -8.200 -3.779
-2.271 kN/m
kN/m kN/m -2.500 kN/m
-5.908 kN/m -2.014 kN/m -6.049 kN/m
-8.200 kN/m
-5.414-8.200
kN/m -2.293 -3.772
kN/m kN/m kN/m -6.935 kN/m
-2.500 kN/m
-4.225 kN/m -2.500 kN/m -2.241 kN/m
-2.349
-0.397
-8.200kN/mkN/m
kN/m
kN/m -6.252 kN/m
-7.477
-7.500 kN/m -3.772 kN/m -2.500 kN/m
-8.200 kN/m
-2.500
-2.381 kN/m-7.246
-8.200kN/m
kN/m -4.653 kN/m
-8.200 kN/m-7.500 kN/m -3.044 kN/m -6.410 kN/m
-2.761 kN/m -8.200 kN/m
-6.071 kN/m
-1.962 -6.717
kN/m kN/m-3.775
-3.079 kN/m
kN/m
-3.392 -7.500
kN/m
-4.383 kN/mkN/m -5.885 kN/m
-2.143 kN/m
-2.500 kN/m
-1.094 -7.473 kN/m
kN/m -6.414 kN/m
-8.200 kN/m
-3.046 kN/m-1.926 kN/m -8.200 kN/m-3.779
-2.271 kN/m
kN/m -2.500 kN/m
-5.908 kN/m
-5.414-8.200
kN/m -2.014 kN/m
-2.293 -3.772
kN/m kN/m kN/m -6.935 kN/m
-2.500 kN/m -2.500 kN/m -2.241 kN/m
-2.349
-0.397 kN/m
kN/m
-7.477 kN/m -3.772 kN/m -2.500 kN/m
-2.500
-2.381 kN/m -8.200 kN/m
Y
X
Z Load 3
DL
-2.736 kN/m
-1.911 kN/m
-1.519 kN/m
-3.278 kN/m -2.105 kN/m -1.710 -1.528 kN/m
-1.249 -0.888
-0.004
-2.746 kN/m
-1.238
-1.535
-1.183 kN/m
kN/m
-0.010 kN/m
-0.970 kN/m -1.710 kN/m
-1.030 -1.254
-0.001 kN/m
-0.010 kN/m
kN/m
-1.708
-1.239
-1.237
-1.378 kN/m 0 kN/mkN/m
-0.003
-0.004 kN/m -1.238 kN/m
-2.449 kN/m -1.037 kN/m -2.736 kN/m
-0.472
-0.180
-1.706kN/m
kN/m
-1.911 kN/m -1.708 kN/m
-0.760 kN/m
-0.472
0 kN/m kN/m -0.005 kN/m
-0.001
-1.705 -1.519 kN/m
-0.760 kN/m
-1.077 kN/m
-0.011 kN/m
kN/m -0.008 kN/m
-3.278 kN/m -2.105 kN/m -1.710 -1.528 kN/m
-1.249 -1.705
kN/m kN/m
-0.888kN/m
kN/m -0.004
-0.003 kN/m
-0.003
-2.746 kN/m
-1.238 kN/m
-1.535
-1.183
-0.010
-0.970 kN/m kN/m
kN/m -1.710
-1.254
-1.030
-0.010 kN/m
kN/m
-1.708 -0.001 kN/m
kN/m
-1.378 kN/m -1.239
-1.237
kN/mkN/m
-0.003
-0.004
0 kN/m -1.238 kN/m
-2.449 kN/m -1.037 kN/m
-0.472
-0.180
-1.706kN/m
kN/m -1.708 kN/m
-0.760 kN/m
-0.472
0 kN/mkN/m -0.005 kN/m
-0.001
-1.705
-1.077 kN/m
kN/m -0.760 kN/m
-0.008 kN/m
-0.011 kN/m
-1.705 kN/m
-0.003 kN/m
Y
X
Z Load 4
LL
Job No Sheet No Rev
2018008 8
Part

-7.259 kN/m
-9.840 kN/m
-4.378 kN/m
-5.070 kN/m
-9.840 kN/m
-3.058
-9.000 kN/m kN/m -7.502 kN/m
-9.840 kN/m
-8.695 kN/m -5.583-2.430 kN/m kN/m
-9.840-5.245
kN/m-9.000
-3.652 kN/m -2.735 -7.693 kN/m
-9.840
-2.444 kN/m kN/m
-3.313
-1.998-7.285
kN/m
-2.355
kN/m -8.060
kN/mkN/m kN/m-4.530 kN/m -0.005 kN/m
-0.006
-1.420
-4.394 -4.071
kN/m -9.000 kN/m
kN/m
kN/m -3.695 kN/m -7.062 kN/m
-2.572 kN/m
-1.893-5.259
-1.982kN/m
-2.455 kN/m kN/m -2.735 kN/m
kN/m
-1.551 kN/m
-3.000
-0.016kN/m
kN/m -8.968 kN/m
-7.696 kN/m -2.006
-9.840 kN/m
-3.656 kN/m -1.648
-1.313 kN/m
-2.732 -9.840 kN/m
kN/m -4.534 -0.001 kN/m
kN/m
-2.205 -7.090 -2.312
-0.016
kN/m kN/m 0 kN/m -1.982
-1.979
kN/m kN/m
-7.259 kN/m -2.725 kN/m -1.981
-3.000kN/m
kN/m
-0.005
-0.006
kN/m -9.840
kN/m -8.322 kN/m
-6.497 kN/m
-9.840 kN/m
-2.751
-1.659
-3.000
-2.416
-4.527
kN/m kN/mkN/m
kN/mkN/m -4.378
kN/m kN/mkN/m
-3.919 kN/m
-9.840
-5.070
-2.819
-2.730
-0.754 kN/m
kN/m -3.000
-2.732 kN/m -2.689 kN/m
-0.476
-8.972
-0.287
-9.000-3.058
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m kN/m -1.217
-0.008
-0.001 -7.502
kN/m
-3.000 kN/m
-9.840
kN/m kN/mkN/m
-3.000
-2.857 -0.755
-8.695
0kN/m
kN/m
-9.840kN/m
kN/m-4.527
kN/m -2.430
kN/m kN/m
-1.217
-2.728
-1.723
-9.840kN/m kN/m-9.000
-5.245 kN/m kN/m
-5.583
-3.368kN/m -0.012 kN/m
kN/m
kN/m kN/m
-0.017 kN/m -3.652 -7.693 kN/m
-9.840 kN/m
-2.735
-2.444 kN/m
-3.313-7.285
kN/m
-2.728 -8.060
kN/m
kN/m kN/m-4.530 kN/m
-1.998 -2.355
kN/m
-1.420
-4.394 -4.071
-0.005 kN/m
kN/m
-9.000
kN/m
kN/mkN/m -3.695 kN/m kN/m
kN/m -0.005
-0.006
-7.062 kN/m
-2.572 kN/m
-1.893-5.259
-1.982kN/m
-2.455 kN/m kN/m -2.735 kN/m
kN/m
-1.551 kN/m
-3.000
-0.016kN/m
kN/m -8.968 kN/m
-7.696 kN/m -2.006
-9.840 kN/m
-3.656 kN/m -1.648
-1.313 kN/m
-2.732 -9.840 kN/m
kN/m -4.534 -0.001 kN/m
kN/m
-2.205 -7.090 -2.312
-0.016
kN/m kN/m 0 kN/m -1.982
-1.979
kN/m kN/m -2.725 kN/m -1.981
-3.000kN/m
kN/m
-6.497 kN/m
-9.840 kN/m -2.416
-4.527 -0.005
-0.006
kN/m kN/mkN/m
kN/m -8.322 kN/m
-2.751
-1.659
-3.000 kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
-3.919 kN/m
-2.819
-2.730
-0.754
-0.476 kN/m -2.732 kN/m -2.689 kN/m
-3.000
-8.972
-0.287
-0.755 kN/m
kN/m
kN/m -1.217
-0.008
-0.001 kN/m
-3.000
kN/m kN/m
-3.000
-2.857
-2.728 0 kN/m
-9.840 -4.527 kN/m
kN/m
-1.723 kN/mkN/m -1.217
-0.012 kN/m
kN/m
-0.017 kN/m
-2.728 kN/m
-0.005 kN/m
Y
X
Z Load 6
1.2DL + 1.6LL
-7.259 kN/m
-9.840 kN/m
-5.070 kN/m -2.736 kN/m
-9.840 kN/m
-9.000 kN/m -7.502 kN/m
-9.840 kN/m
-1.911
-8.695 kN/m
kN/m -5.583-1.519
kN/m kN/m
-9.840 kN/m-9.000 kN/m -7.693 kN/m
-3.278 kN/m -3.652 -2.105kN/m
kN/m
-1.710
-1.528
-9.840
kN/m kN/m
-3.313-7.285
kN/m -8.060
kN/m kN/m-4.530 kN/m -0.003 kN/m
-0.004
-1.249 -2.355
kN/m
-0.888
-4.071
kN/m
-9.000 kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
-5.259 kN/m
-3.695 kN/m -7.062 kN/m
-2.572
-2.746 kN/m
kN/m
-1.238
-1.535
-1.183
-3.000
-0.010 kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m -8.968 kN/m
kN/m
-9.840 kN/m -0.970 kN/m
-1.313 kN/m -7.696
-9.840 kN/m -1.710 kN/m
-1.254
-1.030 -4.534 -0.001 kN/m
-3.656
-1.378
kN/m-2.312
-7.090
kN/m kN/mkN/m
-0.010 kN/m
-1.708
-1.239
-1.237
-0.003
-0.004
0 kN/m-7.259
kN/m kN/m
-9.840
kN/m -2.725 kN/m
-6.497 kN/m
-9.840 -2.416
-4.527
kN/m
-2.751 kN/m kN/m kN/m -8.322 kN/m -1.238 kN/m
-3.000
-1.037 kN/m
-5.070
kN/m kN/m -2.736
-3.000kN/mkN/m -2.689 kN/m
-2.449 kN/m -9.840
-2.819
-0.472
-0.476
-8.972
-9.000
-0.180
-1.706 kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m -1.708
-0.760 kN/m
-7.502 kN/m
-9.840
kN/m kN/m
-1.911
-0.472
0 -8.695
kN/m kN/m kN/m
kN/m-4.527 -0.005
-0.001
kN/m -3.000
kN/m kN/m
-3.000 kN/m
-2.857
-1.705 -9.840 kN/m -5.583-1.519
kN/m kN/m kN/m
-0.760 kN/m
-1.077
-0.011 kN/m
-9.840kN/m kN/m -0.008 kN/m
-3.278-9.000 -3.652
kN/m kN/m -2.105kN/m
kN/m -7.693 kN/m
-9.840 kN/m
-3.313-7.285
kN/m -8.060
kN/m kN/m -1.710
-1.528 kN/m
-1.249 -2.355
-1.705
kN/m
-0.888 kN/m
kN/m -9.000
kN/m -4.530
kN/m
-3.695 -0.004
-0.003
kN/m
kN/m kN/m
-4.071
-0.003 kN/mkN/mkN/m
-5.259 -7.062 kN/m
-2.572
-2.746 kN/m
kN/m
-1.238
-1.535
-1.183
-3.000
-0.010 kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m -8.968 kN/m
kN/m -1.710
-0.970 kN/m -7.696 -1.254
-9.840 kN/m
-3.656 -1.313
-1.030
kN/m-2.312 kN/m -9.840 kN/m -4.534 -0.001 kN/m
kN/m kN/m
-1.378 -7.090
kN/m kN/mkN/m
-0.010 kN/m
-1.708
-1.239
-1.237
-0.003
-0.004
0 kN/m kN/m
kN/m -8.322 -2.725
kN/m kN/m -1.238
-3.000 kN/m
-6.497 kN/m
-9.840 -2.416
-4.527
kN/m
-2.751 kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m
-3.000
-1.037kN/mkN/m -3.000 kN/m -2.689 kN/m
-2.449 kN/m -2.819
-0.476
-0.472
-8.972
-0.180
-1.706 kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m -1.708
-0.760 kN/m
kN/m
-0.472
0
-3.000 kN/m kN/m kN/m
-9.840 kN/m -4.527 -0.005
-0.001
kN/m -3.000
kN/m kN/m
1.522 kN -2.857
-1.705 kN/m -0.760
-0.008 kN/m
kN/m
-1.077 kN/m
-0.011 kN/m
1.330 kN
0.761 kN -1.705 kN/m
-0.003 kN/m
0.665 kN
Y
X 1.271 kN
1.130 kN Z
1.128 kN Load 7
1.2DL+ LL + EQX
2.260 kN
2.257 kN
Job No Sheet No Rev
2018008 9
Part
1.522 kN
1.945 kN
2.054 kNClient 1.330 kN File Date/Time
Mr. and Mrs. Pretila Res_2ST_EPRETIAL_2018_3.std 07-Sep-2018 23:31
1.271 kN -7.259 kN/m

-9.840 kN/m
-5.070 kN/m -2.736 kN/m
-9.840
-9.000 kN/m
kN/mkN/m -7.502 kN/m
-9.840 kN/m
-1.911
-8.695 kN/m -5.583-1.519 kN/m kN/m
1.130 kN -9.840 kN/m-9.000 kN/m -7.693 kN/m
1.128 kN -3.278 kN/m -3.652 -2.105kN/m
kN/m
-1.710
-1.528 -9.840
kN/m kN/m
-3.313-7.285
kN/m -8.060
kN/m kN/m-4.530 kN/m -0.003 kN/m
-0.004
0.761 kN -1.249 -2.355
kN/m
-0.888
-4.071
kN/m
-9.000 kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
-5.259 kN/m
-3.695 kN/m -7.062 kN/m
-2.572
-2.746 kN/m
kN/m
-1.238
-1.535
-1.183
-3.000
-0.010 kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m -8.968 kN/m
kN/m
-9.840 kN/m -0.970 kN/m
-1.313 -7.696
-9.840 kN/m -1.710 kN/m
-1.254
-1.030 kN/m -0.001 kN/m
-3.656 kN/m-2.312
-7.090 kN/mkN/m
-0.010 kN/m
-1.708
-1.239
-1.237 kN/m
-7.259 kN/m-4.534
-9.840 -2.725 kN/m
kN/m -3.000 kN/m
-1.378
-6.497-9.840
kN/mkN/m -2.416
-4.527
kN/m
-2.751 kN/m
-0.003
-0.004
0
kN/m kN/m
kN/m kN/m -8.322kN/mkN/m -1.238 kN/m
0.665 kN -3.000
-1.037 kN/m
-5.070
kN/m kN/m -2.736
-3.000kN/mkN/m -2.689 kN/m
-2.449 kN/m -9.840
-2.819
-0.472
-0.476
-8.972
-9.000
-0.180
-1.706 kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m -1.708
-0.760 kN/m
-7.502 kN/m
-9.840
kN/m kN/m
-1.911
-0.472
-8.695
0kN/m
kN/m kN/m kN/m
kN/m-4.527 -0.005
-0.001
kN/m -3.000
kN/m kN/m
-3.000
-2.857
-1.705 -9.840 kN/m
kN/m -5.583 -1.519
kN/m kN/m
-0.760 kN/m
-1.077
-9.840kN/m
-0.011 kN/m
kN/m -0.008 kN/m
-3.278-9.000 -3.652
kN/m kN/m -2.105kN/m
kN/m -7.693 kN/m
-9.840 kN/m
-3.313-7.285
kN/m -8.060
kN/m kN/m -1.710
-1.528 kN/m
-1.249 -2.355
-1.705
kN/m
-0.888 kN/m
kN/m -9.000
kN/m -4.530
kN/m -0.004
-3.695 kN/m kN/m
-0.003
kN/m
-4.071
-0.003 kN/mkN/mkN/m
-5.259 -7.062 kN/m
-2.572
-2.746 kN/m
kN/m
-1.238
-1.535
-1.183
-3.000
-0.010 kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m -8.968 kN/m
kN/m -1.710 kN/m
-9.840 kN/m -0.970 kN/m
-1.313 -7.696
-9.840 kN/m -1.254
-1.030 kN/m -4.534 -0.001 kN/m
-3.656
-1.378
kN/m-2.312
-7.090
kN/m kN/mkN/m
-0.010 kN/m
-1.708
-1.239
-1.237
-0.003
-0.004
0 kN/m
kN/m
kN/m -2.725 kN/m
kN/m -3.000 kN/m
-6.497-9.840
kN/m -2.416
-4.527
kN/m
-2.751 kN/m kN/m kN/m -8.322 kN/m -1.238 kN/m
-3.000
-1.037 kN/m
kN/m -3.000 kN/m -2.689 kN/m
-2.449 kN/m -2.819
-0.476
-0.472
-8.972
-0.180
-1.706 kN/m
kN/m
kN/m
kN/m -1.708
-0.760 kN/m
kN/m
-3.000 -0.472
0kN/m
kN/m kN/m
-9.840 kN/m -0.005
-0.001-3.000
kN/m
-4.527 kN/m -0.760 kN/m kN/m
-2.857
-1.705
-1.077 kN/m
-0.011 kN/m
kN/m -0.008 kN/m
-1.705 kN/m
-0.003 kN/m
Y
X
Z Load 9
1.2DL+ LL + EQZ
Node Displacement Summary

Node L/C X Y Z Resultant rX rY rZ
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (rad) (rad) (rad)
Max X 45 1:LC1 EQX 10.013 0.051 0.205 10.015 0.000 0.000 0.000
Min X 45 8:LC8 1.2DL + LL - EQX
-10.473 -10.247 2.276 14.828 0.001 -0.000 0.002
Max Y 18 1:LC1 EQX 3.909 0.172 0.459 3.940 0.000 0.000 -0.000
Min Y 45 6:LC6 1.2DL + 1.6LL -0.496 -10.799 2.653 11.131 0.001 -0.000 0.002
Max Z 44 9:LC9 1.2DL + LL + EQZ
-0.226 -2.248 9.657 9.918 0.002 -0.000 0.003
Min Z 35 10:LC9 1.2DL + LL - EQZ
-0.595 -0.438 -4.639 4.697 0.000 -0.000 -0.001
Max rX 41 6:LC6 1.2DL + 1.6LL -0.317 -5.545 2.620 6.141 0.003 -0.000 -0.001
Min rX 29 10:LC9 1.2DL + LL - EQZ
-0.687 -0.436 -4.622 4.693 -0.001 -0.000 -0.002
Max rY 29 1:LC1 EQX 9.954 -0.002 1.710 10.100 0.000 0.000 -0.001
Min rY 29 8:LC8 1.2DL + LL - EQX
-10.408 -0.505 0.609 10.438 -0.001 -0.000 -0.001
Max rZ 44 8:LC8 1.2DL + LL - EQX
-10.453 -1.445 3.694 11.181 0.001 -0.000 0.003
Min rZ 32 7:LC7 1.2DL + LL + EQX
8.846 -1.468 4.139 9.877 -0.000 0.000 -0.003
Max Rst 45 8:LC8 1.2DL + LL - EQX
-10.473 -10.247 2.276 14.828 0.001 -0.000 0.002
Job No Sheet No Rev
2018008 10
Part

Beam End Displacement Summary

Displacements shown in italic indicate the presence of an offset
Beam Node L/C X Y Z Resultant
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Max X 63 45 1:LC1 EQX 10.013 0.051 0.205 10.015
Min X 63 45 8:LC8 1.2DL + LL - EQX
-10.473 -10.247 2.276 14.828
Max Y 13 18 1:LC1 EQX 3.909 0.172 0.459 3.940
Min Y 63 45 6:LC6 1.2DL + 1.6LL -0.496 -10.799 2.653 11.131
Max Z 62 44 9:LC9 1.2DL + LL + EQZ
-0.226 -2.248 9.657 9.918
Min Z 41 35 10:LC9 1.2DL + LL - EQZ
-0.595 -0.438 -4.639 4.697
Max Rst 63 45 8:LC8 1.2DL + LL - EQX
-10.473 -10.247 2.276 14.828
Reaction Summary
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
Max FX 1 8:LC8 1.2DL + LL - EQX
45.373 304.674 -5.018 -4.599 1.335 -74.248
Min FX 4 7:LC7 1.2DL + LL + -47.258
EQX 409.071 2.066 0.055 -1.133 72.947
Max FY 4 9:LC9 1.2DL + LL + -20.303
EQZ 418.790 -25.809 -51.729 0.138 19.632
Min FY 12 2:LC2 EQZ 0.685 -51.533 -18.052 -30.498 0.026 -0.232
Max FZ 28 10:LC9 1.2DL + LL - EQZ
2.016 348.683 36.174 52.472 0.063 -3.121
Min FZ 1 9:LC9 1.2DL + LL + EQZ
16.714 352.638 -35.653 -60.558 0.138 -16.846
Max MX 28 10:LC9 1.2DL + LL - EQZ
2.016 348.683 36.174 52.472 0.063 -3.121
Min MX 1 9:LC9 1.2DL + LL + EQZ
16.714 352.638 -35.653 -60.558 0.138 -16.846
Max MY 1 8:LC8 1.2DL + LL - EQX
45.373 304.674 -5.018 -4.599 1.335 -74.248
Min MY 1 1:LC1 EQX -28.776 1.408 -5.577 -10.020 -1.234 57.014
Max MZ 4 7:LC7 1.2DL + LL + -47.258
EQX 409.071 2.066 0.055 -1.133 72.947
Min MZ 1 8:LC8 1.2DL + LL - EQX
45.373 304.674 -5.018 -4.599 1.335 -74.248
Note: Foundation is designed to carry 4 Storey Residential Bldg

.
X = -0.857 kN
Y = 115.682 kN
Z = -0.894 kN
MX = -3.438 kNm
MY = 0.064 kNm
MZ = 0.723 kNm
X = 5.076 kN
Y = 492.034 kN
Z = 11.426 kN
MX = 7.117 kNm X = -9.889 kN
MY = 0.092 kNm Y = 439.322 kN
X = 7.491 kN MZ = -5.357 kNm Z = 0.822 kN
Y = 298.839 kN MX = -3.572 kNm
Z = 0.414 kN MY = 0.092 kNm
MX = -1.846 kNm MZ = 9.268 kNm
MY = 0.064 kNm
MZ = -7.720 kNm
X = -19.241 kN
X = 17.419 kN Y = 598.555 kN
Y X Y = 482.024 kN Z = -0.700 kN
Z Z = -11.069 kN MX = -5.112 kNm Load 5
MX = -14.736 kNm MY = 0.092 kNm
MY = 0.092 kNm MZ = 18.160 kNm
MZ = -17.915 kNm
Reactions - DL + LL (Input data was modified after picture taken)
Job No Sheet No Rev
2018008 11
Part

X = -1.039 kN
Y = 140.577 kN
Z = -1.142 kN
MX = -4.333 kNm
MY = 0.079 kNm
MZ = 0.864 kNm
X = 6.377 kN
Y = 612.978 kN
Z = 14.323 kN
MX = 8.916 kNm X = -12.409 kN
MY = 0.114 kNm Y = 546.485 kN
X = 9.364 kN MZ = -6.740 kNm Z = 0.988 kN
Y = 370.881 kN MX = -4.521 kNm
Z = 0.515 kN MY = 0.114 kNm
MX = -2.324 kNm MZ = 11.620 kNm
MY = 0.079 kNm
MZ = -9.657 kNm
X = -24.035 kN
X = 21.742 kN Y = 745.011 kN
Y X Y = 599.548 kN Z = -0.866 kN
Z Z = -13.818 kN MX = -6.399 kNm Load 6
MX = -18.425 kNm MY = 0.114 kNm
MY = 0.114 kNm MZ = 22.674 kNm
MZ = -22.371 kNm
Reactions - 1.2DL + 1.6LL (Input data was modified after picture taken)
X = -25.257 kN
Y = 207.560 kN
Z = 4.273 kN
MX = 3.299 kNm
MY = -1.767 kNm
MZ = 47.984 kNm
X = -44.993 kN
Y = 470.159 kN
Z = 16.340 kN
MX = 7.706 kNm X = -55.422 kN
MY = -2.535 kNm Y = 638.085 kN
X = -22.737 kN MZ = 87.963 kNm Z = 4.762 kN
Y = 158.488 kN MX = 4.159 kNm
Z = -5.844 kN MY = -2.535 kNm
MX = -15.020 kNm MZ = 99.848 kNm
MY = -1.767 kNm
MZ = 51.232 kNm
X = -74.137 kN
X = -31.166 kN Y = 811.143 kN
Y X Y = 574.445 kN Z = 4.576 kN
Z Z = -24.106 kN MX = 5.275 kNm Load 7
MX = -38.080 kNm MY = -2.535 kNm
MY = -2.535 kNm MZ = 126.086 kNm
MZ = 86.728 kNm
Reactions - 1.2DL + LL + EQX (Input data was modified after picture taken)
Job No Sheet No Rev
2018008 12
Part

X = 0.516 kN
Y = -47.866 kN
Z = -33.755 kN
MX = -60.558 kNm
MY = 0.080 kNm
MZ = 0.239 kNm
X = 12.010 kN
Y = 509.729 kN
Z = -30.412 kN
MX = -75.807 kNm X = -17.499 kN
MY = 0.115 kNm Y = 555.557 kN
X = 10.538 kN MZ = -10.726 kNm Z = -54.053 kN
Y = 261.570 kN MX = -99.360 kNm
Z = -32.605 kN MY = 0.115 kNm
MX = -59.045 kNm MZ = 18.155 kNm
MY = 0.080 kNm
MZ = -9.909 kNm
X = -26.130 kN
X = 20.565 kN Y = 846.312 kN
Y X Y = 734.577 kN Z = -45.225 kN
Z Z = -57.662 kN MX = -90.756 kNm Load 9
MX = -102.269 kNm MY = 0.115 kNm
MY = 0.115 kNm MZ = 26.266 kNm
MZ = -19.682 kNm
Reactions - 1.2DL + LL + EQZ (Input data was modified after picture taken)
Y
X
Z Load 0 : Bending Z
Bending Envelope at Z
Job No Sheet No Rev
2018008 13
Part

Y
X
Z Load 0 : Bending Y
Bending Envelope at Y
Project : TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Date Prepared: 9/6/2018
Client: Mr. Emelio Rosell Prelita Design By: Engr. Agustin G. Ramirez Jr.
Job No: 2018008 Review By:
Material Property: Model: One Way Slab (S1)

fy= 275.80 Mpa
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
φ = 0.90 S2 L2 = 3.60 m
Cover = 25 mm
Assume Section:
b= 1000 mm L1 = 1.80 m
h= 125 mm
L2/L1 = 2.00 L2/L1 >= 2, One-way Slab
Service Loads:
Dead loads: Kpa KN/m
Weight of Slab 24.00 3.00
Ceiling:
Ceiling & Uitilities 0.25 0.25
Floor & Floor Finishes:

Ceramic/Quarry
Tile (20mm) on 0.96 0.96
DLtotal 4.21
Live Loads: Kpa KN/m

Residential 1.90 1.90
LLtotal 1.90 KN/m
Ultimate Load:
Wu =1.2DLT + 1.6LLT= 8.092 KN/m
Section: "A-A" (Supported by Beam)
bw = 0.25 m (beam width)
ln = 1.55 m
Clear Span ln
Positive and Negative Ultimate Shear:

At Exterior Support (Left): (+)Vu= 14.42 KN Vu=1.15*wuln
At Midspan: (±)Vu= 0.00 KN
At Exterior Support(Right): (-)Vu= 14.42 KN Vu=1.15*wuln
Positive and Negative Ultimate Moment:

At Exterior Support (Left): (-)Mu = 1.77 KN-m Mu=wuln2/11
At Midspan: (+)Mu = 0.81 KN-m Mu=wuln2/24
At Interior Support(Right): (-)Mu = 1.77 KN-m Mu=wuln2/11
Design for Flexure:
Design Moment:
Mu= 1.77 KN-m
Designer's Preferred Steel Ratio:
𝑓′ 600
ρb = 0.0421753 𝜌𝑏 = 0.85β1 𝑓 𝑐
𝑦 600+𝑓𝑦
ρ(desired) = 0.0210876 ρ(desired) = ρb
Cross Section of Slab: Nominal Moment:

𝑀𝑢
bd2= Mn = 1.96 Kn-m Mn =
𝑀𝑢
𝜙𝑅 ∅
2 3
bd = 395378.7227 mm
b= 1000 mm Fexural Resistance factor:
d= 19.88 mm
ρ𝑓
h' = 44.88 mm R= 4.96673 𝑅 = ρ𝑓𝑦 1 − 0.59 𝑓′ 𝑦
𝑐
h (assume) > h', ok!
Final:
b= 1000 mm
d= 100 mm
h= 125 mm
Area of Steel:
ρ𝑓 Roots:
Mu = ∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅𝜌𝑓𝑦𝑏𝑑2 1 − 0.59 𝑓′ 𝑦
𝑐 −𝑏 ± 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
a𝜌2 + bρ + 𝑐 = 0 𝜌=
2𝑎
a = 17187597804 ρ1 = 0.14370
b = -2482200000 ρ2 = 0.00071
c = 1767366.364 ρnew = 0.00071 choose the smaller ρ
rho new < rho min, use rho min
As = 507.61 mm2
Checking for ACI requirements:
ρactual = 0.00508
0.25 𝑓′ 𝑐 1.4
ρmin = 0.00508 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ≥ 0.00439 ≥ 0.00508 (governs)
𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦
rho actual >= rho min, ok!
Check if Stirrups are needed:

Ultimate Shear Moment (Vu)= 14.42 KN/m
Shear Strenght by Concrete (Vc) = 82.41 KN/m 𝑉𝑐 = 0.17 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 bwd
ØVc= 61.81 KN/m
Vu < 0.5Vc, Stirrups not needed!
Steel Bars:
Location Diameter (Ø)n,mm no. of bars (n) Spacing (s),mm Spacing (s)condition Sfinal
Main Bars 10 7 142.86 s <= smax, ok! 125
*no. of bars is rounded up Asn = π(Ø)2/4 n = As/Asn s = b/n
Check for ACI Requirements:

a.) smax1 (3h) = 375 mm Use: Smax = 375 mm
b.) smax2 (18in.)= 450 mm
Use:
Main Bars 10 mm Ø DSB space @ 0.125 m. on center
Shrinkage & Temperature:
ρ= 0.002 (ACI Code)
As= 200 mm2
Location Diameter (Ø)n,mm no. of bars (n) Spacing (s),mmSpacing (s)condition Sfinal
S and T 10 3 333.33 s < smax, ok! 250
*no. of bars is rounded up Asn = π(Ø)2/4 n = As/Asn s = b/n
Check for ACI Requirements:
a.) smax1 (3h) = 375 mm Use: Smax = 375 mm
b.) smax2 (18in.)= 450 mm
Use:
Shrinkage & Temperature 10 mm Ø DSB space @ 0.250 m. on center
Design Input
Slab Label: SLAB DESIGN S2
Geometry Data
Slab Type
Length along shorter direction 2.8 m
Length along longer direction 3.2 m
Slab Thickness 125 mm
Load Data
Dead Load 1.21 KPa
Live Load 1.9 KPa
Material Properties
Weight of concrete, Wc 2365 Kg/m3
Compressive strength of concrete, Fc' 21 MPa
Yieid strength of steel, Fy 275 MPa
Reinforcement Details
Bar size along shorter dir. 10 mm
Bar size along longer dir. 10 mm
Clear concrete cover 25 mm
Remarks: safe!
Two - Way Slab: SLAB DESIGN S2
Design Data
Slab type is two adjacent edges continuous
Clear length of shorter span of the slab, Lx = 2.8 m
Clear length of longer span of the slab, Ly = 3.2 m
Thickness of slab, D = 125 mm
Live load of slab, LL = 1.9 KPa
Dead load of slab(including self-weight), DL = 4.110 KPa
Bar size along short direction, x = 10 mm
Bar size along long direction, y = 10 mm
Clear concrete cover, c = 25 mm
Design Parameters
Computation of β
If Fc' ≤ 30 MPa
use β = 0.85
If Fc' > 30 MPa
use β = 0.85-.05(Fc'-30)/7 0.91 = ------
Design β = 0.85
Computation of ρ min
ρ min = 1.4/Fy = 0.005
ρ min = √Fc'/3Fy = 0.006
Design ρ min = 0.005
Computation of ρ bal
ρ bal = 0.85*β* (600/(600+Fy)*Fc'/Fy = 0.038
Computation of ρ max
ρ max = 0.75*ρ bal = 0.0284

Reinforcement Design
Ratio of short span to long span, r
r = Lx/Ly = 0.875
Considering 1 m strip
W DL = DL*(1m) = 4.110 KN/m
W LL = LL*(1m) = 1.9 KN/m
Along Short Direction
Moment Coefficient for Dead Load @ Midspan, aDX = 0.0345
Moment Coefficient for Live Load @ Midspan, aLX = 0.0410
Moment Coefficient @ Continuous Edge, a’X = 0.0630
Factored Max. Moment @ Midspan, Mu+
Mu+ = aDX*1.4*W DLLx2+ aLX*1.7*W LLLx2 = 2.595 KN-m
Factored Max. Moment @ Continuous Edge, Mu-
Wu = 1.4*W DL+1.7*W LL = 8.984 KN
Mu-= a’X*Wu*Lx2 = 4.437 KN-m
Effective depth @ Midspan, dx
dx = D-c-x/2 = 95 mm
Effective depth @ Continuous Edge, d'x
d'x = D-c-x-y/2 = 85 mm
Width of slab, b = 1000 mm
Computation of Required Steel Ratio, ρ
At midspan
Mu+ = fFc’*b*dx2*w*(1-0.59w)
0.015
w = 0.015
ρ = w*Fc’/Fy = 0.001
Design ρ = 0.005
At continuous edge
Mu-= fFc’*b*d'x2*w*(1-0.59w)
0.032
w = 0.033
ρ = w*Fc’/Fy = 0.003
Design ρ = 0.005
Required Steel Area, As
At midspan
2
Asx = ρ *b*dx = 483.636 mm
At continuous edge
2
As'x = ρ *b*d'x = 432.727 mm
Minimum Steel Area, Asmin
At midspan
2
Asxmin = ρ min*b*dx = 483.636 mm
At edge
2
As'xmin = ρ min*b*d'x = 432.727 mm
Along Long Direction
Moment Coefficient for Dead Load @ Midspan, aDY = 0.0205
Moment Coefficient for Live Load @ Midspan, aLY = 0.0245
Moment Coefficient @ Continuous Edge, a’Y = 0.0370
Factored Max. Moment @ Midspan, Mu+
Mu+ = aDY*1.4*W DLLy2+ aLY*1.7*W LLLy2 = 2.018 KN-m
Factored Max. Moment @ Continuous Edge, Mu-
Wu = 1.4*W DL+1.7*W LL = 8.984 KN
Mu-= a’Y*Wu*Ly2 = 3.404 KN-m
Effective depth @ Midspan, dy
dy = D-c-y-x/2 = 85 mm
Effective depth @ Continuous Edge, d'y
d'y = D-c-y/2 = 95 mm
Base, b = 1000 mm
Computation of Required Steel Ratio, ρ
At midspan
Mu+ = fFc’*b*dy2*w*(1-0.59w)
0.015
w = 0.015
ρ = w*Fc’/Fy = 0.001
Design ρ = 0.005
At continuous edge
Mu-= fFc’*b*d'y2*w*(1-0.59w)
0.020
w = 0.020
ρ = w*Fc’/Fy = 0.002
Design ρ = 0.005
Required Steel Area, As
At midspan
2
Asy = ρ *b*dy = 432.727 mm
At continuous edge
2
As'y = ρ *b*d'y = 483.636 mm
Minimum Steel Area, Asmin
At midspan
2
Asymin = ρ min*b*dy = 432.727 mm
At edge
2
As'ymin = ρ min*b*d'y = 483.636 mm
Spacing of Rebars
= 1000*(p*x /4)/Asx
2
Spacing in short direction at span, Sx
= 162.395 ≈ 160 mm
= 1000*(p*x /4)/As'x
2
Spacing in short direction at continuous edge, S'x
= 181.500 ≈ 180 mm
Spacing in short direction at discontinuous edge, S''x = 3Sx
= 480.000 ≈ 480 mm
= 1000*(p*y /4)/Asy
2
Spacing in long direction at span, Sy
= 181.500 ≈ 180 mm
= 1000*(p*y /4)/As'y
2
Spacing in long direction at continuous edge, S'y
= 162.395 ≈ 160 mm
Spacing in long direction at discontinuous edge, S''y = 3Sy > 500 mm
(Bent up two of every three bars from the span) S"y = 2Sy = 360.000 ≈ 360 mm
Moment Capacity at short direction
Actual Steel Area
At midspan
Asx = p*x2*b/Sx
2
= 490.875 mm
a = Asx*Fy/0.85*Fc'*b = 7.563 mm
Mcap = f Asx*Fy*(d-a/2) = 11.082 KN-m
At continuous edge
As'x = p*x2*b/S'x
2
= 436.3333 mm
a = As'x*Fy/0.85*Fc'*b = 6.722 mm
Mcap = f As'x*Fy*(d-a/2) = 8.816 KN-m
Moment Capacity at long direction
Actual Steel Area
At midspan
Asy = p*y2*b/Sy
2
= 436.3333 mm
a = Asy*Fy/0.85*Fc'*b = 6.722 mm
Mcap = f Asy*Fy*(d-a/2) = 8.816 KN-m

At continuous edge
As'y = p*y2*b/S'y
2
= 490.875 mm
a = As'y*Fy/0.85*Fc'*b = 7.563 mm
Mcap = f As'y*Fy*(d-a/2) = 11.082 KN-m
Calculation of Shear
At short direction
Vc = fVs*b*dx = 61.674 KN
Ratio of Load at short direction, %Lx = 0.6300
Vu = %Lx*W u*Lx*b/2 = 7.924 KN
At long direction
Vc = fVs*b*dy = 55.182 KN
Ratio of Load at long direction, %Ly = 0.3700
Vu = %Ly*W u*Ly*b/2 = 5.319 KN

Design Output
SLAB
DESIGN
Slab Label: S2
Slab Properties
Bar size along Bar size along
Depth of Slab
Slab Type shorter direction longer direction
(mm)
(mm) (mm)
Two adjacent
125 10 10
edges continuous
Material Properties
Weight of Compressive Tensile strength
concrete (Kg/mm3) strength of of steel, Fy (MPa)
concrete, Fc'
(MPa)
2365 21 275
Ultimate Bending Moment
Moment in shorter Moment in shorter Moment in longer Moment in longer
direction at span direction at edge direction at span direction at edge
(KNm) (KNm) (KNm) (KNm)
2.595 4.437 2.018 3.404
Moment Capacity
Moment in shorter Moment in shorter Moment in longer Moment in longer
direction at span direction at edge direction at span direction at edge
(KNm) (KNm) (KNm) (KNm)
11.082 8.816 8.816 11.082
Reinforcement Required
Reinforcement at Reinforcement at Reinforcement at Reinforcement at
shorter direction shorter direction longer direction at longer direction at
at span (mm2) at continuous span (mm2) continuous edge
edge (mm2) (mm2)
432.727 432.727 483.636 483.636
Spacing of Reinforcement in shorter direction
Spacing of Spacing of Spacing of
Reinforcement in Reinforcement in Reinforcement in
shorter direction shorter direction shorter direction
at span at bottom at continuous at discontinuous
(mm) edge at top (mm) edge at top (mm)
160 180 480
Spacing of Reinforcement in longer direction
Spacing of Spacing of Spacing of
Reinforcement in Reinforcement in Reinforcement in
longer direction at longer direction at longer direction at
span at bottom continuous edge discontinuous
(mm) at top (mm) edge at top (mm)
180 160 360
Two-Way Slab: SLAB DESIGN S2
10 mm  @ 160 10 mm  @ 480
10 mm  @ 180
▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒
2800
▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒
10 mm  @ 180
10 mm  @ 360
10 mm  @ 160
3200
▒
▒ ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
125
3200
▒
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ▒ 125
2800
* Not to scale
** All quantities are in mm. unless specified
Client: Mr. Emelio Pretila Design By: Engr. Agustin G. Ramirez Jr.
Material Property: Structure: Beam B1

fy= 413.00 Mpa
f'c= 20.70 Mpa bcol = 0.350 m bcol = 0.350 m
Es = 200000 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
φ = 0.90
εu = 0.003
Cover (c) = 40 mm
Assume Section: L= 3.60 m

b = 250 mm ln = 3.25 m
h = 450 mm
d = 410 mm
Reinforcing Steel Bars : Legend :

Bar diam. (ɸ) = 20 mm Input Values / Decision making as Structural Designer
No. of Bars = 6 pcs
Output Values
Design for Flexure :
Design Moment:
Mu = 185 KN-m (Refer from Structural Analysis)
Reinforcement :
𝜌 min⁡ = [(0.25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓𝑦 , 1.4/𝑓𝑦 ]max = 0.00339
𝜌 m𝑎𝑥〖=0.75〗 [(0.85𝛽𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (600/(600+𝑓𝑦))] = 0.01609
𝑅𝑢= (𝑀𝑢/∅)/𝑏𝑑2 = 4.89127
𝜌= (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 [1−√(1−2𝑅𝑢/(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐))]= 0.01421 ≤ ρmax, Ok!
ρ = 0.01421

2
As = 1884.96 mm Nominal Moment :
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a) : Mn = Asfy(d-a/2) = 250.29 Kn-m
a = Asfy/(0.85f'cb) = 176.98 mm φMn = 225.26 Kn-m
φMn > Mu, Safe!
Reinforcement @ Top and Bottom Bars :

Mu = 185.00 KN-m
2 ; %Asdist= Mu/Mun
As = 1884.96 mm
Mark Mun %Asdist. As, mm2 n, pcs nfinaL, pcs ρ
Left 185.00 1.00 1884.96 6.00 6 0.0184 ≥ ρmax, Revise Section
Mid 103.00 0.56 1049.46 3.34 4 0.0123 ≤ ρmax, Ok! (min. 2 bars)
Right 185.00 1.00 1884.96 6.00 6 0.0184 ≥ ρmax, Revise Section
Check if Torsional Reinforcement is needed : where:

Ø = 0.75 t - torque about the axis of beam
t= 25 KN-m ln - clear span
Acp = 112500 mm2 Acp - Gross Area of Concrete
Pcp = 1400 mm Pcp - Perimeter of concrete
Tu = t*ln/2 = 40.625 KN-m
Tn = √(𝑓^′ 𝑐 )/12 (𝐴𝑐𝑝2/𝑃𝑐𝑝) = 3.43 KN-m
ØTn = 2.57 KN-m ≤ Tu, Torsional Reinforment is needed.
D:\ENGR RAMIREZ\My Projects\Ongoing\Gerald\Gerald-05\COMPUTATION\Beam Design_Gerald05

Vu = 117.00 KN/m
Vc = 79.28 KN/m Vc=0.17√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) bwd
ØVc= 59.46 KN/m
Vu > 0.5ØVc, Stirrups are needed!
Vu > ØVc, calculate Shear Strenght of steel!
Design For Shear: Shear Diagram:
ɸ= 10 mm
Ø= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010 V1
Vu V2
Factored Shear Force: V3
VuL= 117 KN ∅Vc
VuR= 117 KN x
L
Shear Strength in Concrete:
Vc= 79.28 KN
ØVc= 59.46 KN
0.5ØVc= 29.73 KN
Point of Minimum Stirrups starts:
Left Support : Right Support :

By ratio and proportion: By ratio and proportion:
LL= 1.625 m LR= 1.625 m
𝑉𝑢𝐿/𝐿𝐿=(𝑉𝑢𝐿−𝜙𝑉𝑐)/𝑥𝐿 𝑉𝑢𝑅/𝐿𝑅=(𝑉𝑢𝑅−𝜙𝑉𝑐)/𝑥𝑅
xL = 0.80 m xR = 0.80 m
V1 = Vu - ØVc = 57.54 KN V1 = Vu - ØVc = 57.54 KN

V2 = (2/3)V1 = 38.36 KN V2 = (2/3)V1 = 38.36 KN
V3= (1/3)V1 = 19.18 KN V3= (1/3)V1 = 19.18 KN
Required Stirrups Spacing:

𝑑/2
Av = 157.08 mm2 𝑏𝑤
𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 600 = 205 mm
s = (∅𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑)/(𝑉𝑢−∅𝑉𝑐) 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 3𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦
𝑏𝑤 𝑚𝑖𝑛
Shear, KN s, mm Shear, KN s, mm
Vu 346.69 ≤ Smax Vu 346.69 ≤ Smax
V1 ####### V1 -10398.41
V2 -945.50 V2 -945.50
V3 -495.27 V3 -495.27
Note: If negative results for spacing (s), neglect the value and proceed to stirrups spacing
Stirrups :

2 @ 50 mm 0.C. 2 @ 50 mm 0.C.
10 @ 75 mm 0.C. 10 @ 75 mm 0.C.
Rest @ 200 mm 0.C. Rest @ 200 mm 0.C.
Beam Details :
Beam Sections
Left Midspan Right
250 mm 250 mm 250 mm
6 @ -20 mm DSB 4 @ -20 mm DSB 6 @ -20 mm DSB
450 mm 450 mm 450 mm


fy= 413.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
φ = 0.90
εu = 0.003
Cover (c) = 40 mm

b = 200 mm ln = 3.33 m
h = 400 mm
d = 360 mm

No. of Bars = 3 pcs
Output Values
Design Moment:
Reinforcement :
𝜌 min⁡ = [(0.25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓𝑦 , 1.4/𝑓𝑦 ]max = 0.00339
𝜌 m𝑎𝑥〖=0.75〗 [(0.85𝛽𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (600/(600+𝑓𝑦))] = 0.01609
𝑅𝑢= (𝑀𝑢/∅)/𝑏𝑑2 = 2.22908
ρ = 0.00579

2
φMn > Mu, Safe!

Mu = 52.00 KN-m
2 ; %Asdist= Mu/Mun
As = 603.19 mm
Left 52.00 1.00 603.19 3.00 3 0.0084 ≤ ρmax, Ok!
Right 52.00 1.00 603.19 3.00 3 0.0084 ≤ ρmax, Ok!

Tu = t*ln/2 = 16.625 KN-m
Tn = √(𝑓^′ 𝑐 )/12 (𝐴𝑐𝑝2/𝑃𝑐𝑝) = 2.02 KN-m

Vu = 61.00 KN/m
Vc = 55.69 KN/m Vc=0.17√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) bwd
ØVc= 41.77 KN/m
ɸ= 10 mm
Ø= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010 V1
Vu V2
VuL= 61 KN ∅Vc
VuR= 61 KN x
L
Vc= 55.69 KN
ØVc= 41.77 KN
0.5ØVc= 20.88 KN

LL= 1.6625 m LR= 1.6625 m
xL = 0.52 m xR = 0.52 m

V2 = (2/3)V1 = 12.82 KN V2 = (2/3)V1 = 12.82 KN
V3= (1/3)V1 = 6.41 KN V3= (1/3)V1 = 6.41 KN

𝑑/2
Av = 157.08 mm2 𝑏𝑤
𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 600 = 180 mm
Vu 910.70 ≤ Smax Vu 910.70 ≤ Smax
V1 -777.35 V1 -777.35
V2 -605.17 V2 -605.17
V3 -495.43 V3 -495.43
Stirrups :

2 @ 50 mm 0.C. 2 @ 50 mm 0.C.
10 @ 75 mm 0.C. 10 @ 75 mm 0.C.
Rest @ 150 mm 0.C. Rest @ 150 mm 0.C.
Beam Details :
Beam Sections
Left Midspan Right
200 mm 200 mm 200 mm
400 mm 400 mm 400 mm


fy= 413.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
φ = 0.90
εu = 0.003
Cover (c) = 40 mm

b = 250 mm ln = 2.95 m
h = 450 mm
d = 410 mm

No. of Bars = 6 pcs
Output Values
Design Moment:
Reinforcement :
𝜌 min⁡ = [(0.25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓𝑦 , 1.4/𝑓𝑦 ]max = 0.00339
𝜌 m𝑎𝑥〖=0.75〗 [(0.85𝛽𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (600/(600+𝑓𝑦))] = 0.01609
𝑅𝑢= (𝑀𝑢/∅)/𝑏𝑑2 = 3.38423
ρ = 0.00918

2
φMn > Mu, Safe!

Mu = 128.00 KN-m
2 ; %Asdist= Mu/Mun
As = 1206.37 mm
Left 128.00 1.00 1206.37 6.00 6 0.0118 ≤ ρmax, Ok!
Right 128.00 1.00 1206.37 6.00 6 0.0118 ≤ ρmax, Ok!

Tu = t*ln/2 = 23.6 KN-m
Tn = √(𝑓^′ 𝑐 )/12 (𝐴𝑐𝑝2/𝑃𝑐𝑝) = 3.43 KN-m

Vu = 110.00 KN/m
Vc = 79.28 KN/m Vc=0.17√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) bwd
ØVc= 59.46 KN/m
ɸ= 10 mm
Ø= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010 V1
Vu V2
VuL= 110 KN ∅Vc
VuR= 110 KN x
L
Vc= 79.28 KN
ØVc= 59.46 KN
0.5ØVc= 29.73 KN

LL= 1.475 m LR= 1.475 m
xL = 0.68 m xR = 0.68 m

V2 = (2/3)V1 = 33.69 KN V2 = (2/3)V1 = 33.69 KN
V3= (1/3)V1 = 16.85 KN V3= (1/3)V1 = 16.85 KN

𝑑/2
Av = 157.08 mm2 𝑏𝑤
𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 600 = 205 mm
Vu 394.71 ≤ Smax Vu 394.71 ≤ Smax
V1 -2236.80 V1 -2236.80
V2 -774.25 V2 -774.25
V3 -468.15 V3 -468.15
Stirrups :

2 @ 50 mm 0.C. 2 @ 50 mm 0.C.
10 @ 75 mm 0.C. 10 @ 75 mm 0.C.
Rest @ 150 mm 0.C. Rest @ 150 mm 0.C.
Beam Details :
Beam Sections
Left Midspan Right
250 mm 250 mm 250 mm
450 mm 450 mm 450 mm

Material Property: Structure: Beam CB

fy= 413.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
φ = 0.90
εu = 0.003
Cover (c) = 40 mm

b = 250 mm ln = 1.15 m
h = 350 mm
d = 310 mm

No. of Bars = 3 pcs
Output Values
Design Moment:
Reinforcement :
𝜌 min⁡ = [(0.25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓𝑦 , 1.4/𝑓𝑦 ]max = 0.00339
𝜌 m𝑎𝑥〖=0.75〗 [(0.85𝛽𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (600/(600+𝑓𝑦))] = 0.01609
𝑅𝑢= (𝑀𝑢/∅)/𝑏𝑑2 = 1.84992
ρ = 0.00474

2
φMn > Mu, Safe!

Mu = 40.00 KN-m
2 ; %Asdist= Mu/Mun
As = 603.19 mm
Left 40.00 1.00 603.19 3.00 3 0.0078 ≤ ρmax, Ok!
Right 40.00 1.00 603.19 3.00 3 0.0078 ≤ ρmax, Ok!

Tu = t*ln/2 = 17.25 KN-m
Tn = √(𝑓^′ 𝑐 )/12 (𝐴𝑐𝑝2/𝑃𝑐𝑝) = 2.42 KN-m

Vu = 15.00 KN/m
Vc = 59.94 KN/m Vc=0.17√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) bwd
ØVc= 44.96 KN/m
Vu < ØVc, Provide minimum shear reinforcement!
ɸ= 10 mm
Ø= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010 V1
Vu V2
VuL= 15 KN ∅Vc
VuR= 15 KN x
L
Vc= 59.94 KN
ØVc= 44.96 KN
0.5ØVc= 22.48 KN

LL= 0.575 m LR= 0.575 m
xL = -1.15 m xR = -1.15 m
V1 = Vu - ØVc = -29.96 KN V1 = Vu - ØVc = -29.96 KN

V2 = (2/3)V1 = -19.97 KN V2 = (2/3)V1 = -19.97 KN
V3= (1/3)V1 = -9.99 KN V3= (1/3)V1 = -9.99 KN

𝑑/2
Av = 157.08 mm2 𝑏𝑤
𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 600 = 155 mm
Vu -503.50 ≤ Smax Vu -503.50 ≤ Smax
V1 -201.34 V1 -201.34
V2 -232.31 V2 -232.31
V3 -274.53 V3 -274.53
Stirrups :

2 @ 50 mm 0.C. 2 @ 50 mm 0.C.
8 @ 75 mm 0.C. 8 @ 75 mm 0.C.
Rest @ 150 mm 0.C. Rest @ 150 mm 0.C.
Beam Details :
Beam Sections
Left Midspan Right
250 mm 250 mm 250 mm
350 mm 350 mm 350 mm


fy= 413.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
φ = 0.90
εu = 0.003
Cover (c) = 40 mm

b = 250 mm ln = 3.15 m
h = 350 mm
d = 310 mm

No. of Bars = 2 pcs
Output Values
Design Moment:
Reinforcement :
𝜌 min⁡ = [(0.25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓𝑦 , 1.4/𝑓𝑦 ]max = 0.00339
𝜌 m𝑎𝑥〖=0.75〗 [(0.85𝛽𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (600/(600+𝑓𝑦))] = 0.01609
𝑅𝑢= (𝑀𝑢/∅)/𝑏𝑑2 = 1.38744
ρ = 0.00350

2
φMn > Mu, Safe!

Mu = 30.00 KN-m
2 ; %Asdist= Mu/Mun
As = 402.12 mm
Left 30.00 1.00 402.12 2.00 2 0.0052 ≤ ρmax, Ok!
Right 30.00 1.00 402.12 2.00 2 0.0052 ≤ ρmax, Ok!

Tu = t*ln/2 = 4.725 KN-m
Tn = √(𝑓^′ 𝑐 )/12 (𝐴𝑐𝑝2/𝑃𝑐𝑝) = 2.42 KN-m

Vu = 15.00 KN/m
Vc = 59.94 KN/m Vc=0.17√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) bwd
ØVc= 44.96 KN/m
Vu < ØVc, Provide minimum shear reinforcement!
ɸ= 10 mm
Ø= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010 V1
Vu V2
VuL= 15 KN ∅Vc
VuR= 15 KN x
L
Vc= 59.94 KN
ØVc= 44.96 KN
0.5ØVc= 22.48 KN

LL= 1.575 m LR= 1.575 m
xL = -3.15 m xR = -3.15 m
V1 = Vu - ØVc = -29.96 KN V1 = Vu - ØVc = -29.96 KN

V2 = (2/3)V1 = -19.97 KN V2 = (2/3)V1 = -19.97 KN
V3= (1/3)V1 = -9.99 KN V3= (1/3)V1 = -9.99 KN

𝑑/2
Av = 157.08 mm2 𝑏𝑤
𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 600 = 155 mm
Vu -503.50 ≤ Smax Vu -503.50 ≤ Smax
V1 -201.34 V1 -201.34
V2 -232.31 V2 -232.31
V3 -274.53 V3 -274.53
Stirrups :

2 @ 50 mm 0.C. 2 @ 50 mm 0.C.
8 @ 75 mm 0.C. 8 @ 75 mm 0.C.
Rest @ 150 mm 0.C. Rest @ 150 mm 0.C.
Beam Details :
Beam Sections
Left Midspan Right
250 mm 250 mm 250 mm
350 mm 350 mm 350 mm

Material Property: Structure: Beam Strap Beam SBF

fy= 413.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
φ = 0.90
εu = 0.003
Cover (c) = 40 mm

b = 250 mm ln = 3.60 m
h = 600 mm
d = 560 mm

No. of Bars = 4 pcs
Output Values
Design Moment:
Reinforcement :
𝜌 min⁡ = [(0.25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓𝑦 , 1.4/𝑓𝑦 ]max = 0.00339
𝜌 m𝑎𝑥〖=0.75〗 [(0.85𝛽𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (600/(600+𝑓𝑦))] = 0.01609
𝑅𝑢= (𝑀𝑢/∅)/𝑏𝑑2 = 2.14002
ρ = 0.00554

2
φMn > Mu, Safe!

Mu = 151.00 KN-m
2 ; %Asdist= Mu/Mun
As = 804.25 mm
Left 83.00 0.55 442.07 2.20 4 0.0057 ≤ ρmax, Ok!
Right 83.00 0.55 442.07 2.20 4 0.0057 ≤ ρmax, Ok!

Vu = 143.00 KN/m
Vc = 108.28 KN/m Vc=0.17√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) bwd
ØVc= 81.21 KN/m
ɸ= 10 mm
Ø= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010 V1
Vu V2
VuL= 143 KN ∅Vc
VuR= 117 KN x
L
Vc= 108.28 KN
ØVc= 81.21 KN
0.5ØVc= 40.61 KN

LL= 1.8 m LR= 1.8 m
xL = 0.78 m xR = 0.55 m

V2 = (2/3)V1 = 41.19 KN V2 = (2/3)V1 = 23.86 KN
V3= (1/3)V1 = 20.60 KN V3= (1/3)V1 = 11.93 KN

𝑑/2
Av = 157.08 mm2 𝑏𝑤
𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 600 = 250 mm
Vu 441 ≤ Smax Vu 761.36 ≤ Smax
V1 -1402.67 V1 -599.82
V2 -680.82 V2 -475.07
V3 -449.50 V3 -393.27
Stirrups :

2 @ 50 mm 0.C. 2 @ 50 mm 0.C.
6 @ 100 mm 0.C. 6 @ 100 mm 0.C.
Rest @ 200 mm 0.C. Rest @ 200 mm 0.C.
Beam Details :
Beam Sections
Left Midspan Right
250 mm 250 mm 250 mm
600 mm 600 mm 600 mm
Note: Provide Mid-bars 2-10mm DSB

Project : Two Storey Residential Bldg Date Prepared: 9/6/2018
Client: Cebu City Design By: Engr. Agustin G. Ramirez Jr.
Job No: 2018008 Review By: Engr. Gerald A. Ormochuelos
Summary of Results: Model: CIRCULAR COLUMN (C3)

Pu
Nominal Axial Load Cap. (P) : øPn ≥ Pu,Ok!
Nominal Moment Cap. (M) : øMn ≥ Mu,Ok! SECTION
Mu
Material Property:
fy= 413.00 Mpa
f'c= 21.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
εu = 0.003
cover= 50 mm
Square Column
Assume Section:
for circular:
A = πD^2/4 Legend :
D = 400 mm Input Values /
A = 125663.706 mm^2 Decision making as Structural Designer
b = 354 mm Output Values
h = 354 mm
d = 304 mm
d'= 50 mm Inertia:
2
Gross Area of Column: Ix = 1315947253 mm
4
Ag = bh Iy = 1315947253 mm
2
Ag = 125663.706 mm
Design Loads Check for ACI Requirements:
Pu = 547.00 KN Nominal Load capacity:
Mux = 60.00 KN-m øPn ≥ Pu r= 0.8 Tied Col.
Muy = 70.00 KN-m ∅Pn=∅*r*[0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐(𝐴𝑔−𝐴𝑠𝑡)+𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑓𝑦]
Area of Steel : øPn= 1682.83 KN
Bar diam. (ɸ) = 20 øPn ≥ Pu,Ok!
NBY = 3 pcs øMn ≥ Mu
NBX = 3 pcs øMn = 122.89 KN-m (see Interaction Diag.)
Ast = 2513.27 mm2 øMn ≥ Mu,Ok!
Steel Ratio: Steel ratio:

ρg = Ast/Ag ρmin = 0.010
ACI CODE
ρg = 0.0200 ρmax = 0.080
ρactual = 0.020
Latearal Ties: ρmin < ρactual,ok!
østirrups= 10 mm ρactual <ρmax, ok!
spacing (s):
1.) 16db 320 mm
2.) 48østirrups 480 mm
3.) 7.5" 185 mm
use: s= 150 mm
Stirrups : 3 @ 50mm, 8 @ 75mm rest @ 150mm O.C.
INVESTIGATION
ø= 20 mm εy = 0.00207
Nc= 3 bars (compression) cb= 180 mm
Nt= 3 bars (Tension) cb/d= 0.59 Compression Controlled
A's= 942.48 mm2 ø= 0.65
2
As= 942.48 mm r= 0.80 Tied Column
Interaction Diagram Axial (P)

c 25 50 150 200 250 300 350 ---
fs 6707.78 3053.89 617.96 313.47 130.78 8.98 -78.02 0.00
Final fs 413.00 413.00 413.00 313.47 130.78 8.98 -78.02 0.00
f's -600.00 0.00 400.00 450.00 480.00 500.00 514.29 0.00
Final f's -600.00 0.00 400.00 413.00 413.00 413.00 413.00 0.00
a 21.25 42.50 127.50 170.00 212.50 255.00 297.50 0.00
Cc 134.46 268.93 806.78 1075.70 1344.63 1613.55 1882.48 0.00
Pn -820.27 -120.32 794.52 1169.50 1610.62 1994.33 2345.25 2588.97
Mn -0.02 91.48 189.07 186.35 160.68 130.87 93.82 0.00
e 0.03 -760.32 237.96 159.34 99.76 65.62 40.00 0.00
φMn -0.01 59.46 122.89 121.13 104.44 85.07 60.98 0.00
φPn -533.17 -78.21 516.44 760.18 1046.90 1296.32 1524.41 1682.83
Interaction Diagram
3000 Pn vs. Mn
φPn vs. φMn
2500
Mu(Actual Load)
2000
1500
Pn 1000
500
0
-50 0 50 100 150 200 250
-500
-1000
Mn
Project : Two Storey Residential House Date Prepared:
9/6/2018
Location: Cebu City Design By: Engr. Agustin G. Ramirez Jr.
Summary of Results: Model: COLUMN C1

Pu
Mu
Material Property:
fy= 413.00 Mpa
f'c= 21.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
εu = 0.003
cover= 50 mm
Square Column
Assume Section:
b = 400 mm
h = 400 mm Legend :
d = 350 mm Input Values /
d'= 50 mm Decision making as Structural Designer
Output Values
Gross Area of Column: Inertia:

2
Ag = bh Ix = 2133333333 mm
Ag = 160000 mm2 Iy = 2133333333 mm
4

Mu = 129.00 KN-m øPn ≥ Pu r= 0.8 Tied Col.
∅Pn=∅*r*[0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐(𝐴𝑔−𝐴𝑠𝑡)+𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑓𝑦]

ACI CODE
ρg = 0.0157 ρmax = 0.080
ρactual = 0.016
spacing (s):
1.) 16db 320 mm
3.) 7.5" 185 mm
use: s= 150 mm
INVESTIGATION
ø= 20 mm εy = 0.00207
A's= 942.48 mm2 ø= 0.65
2

c 25 50 207 250 300 325 350 ---
fs 7800.00 3600.00 413.00 240.00 100.00 46.15 0.00 0.00
Final fs 413.00 413.00 413.00 240.00 100.00 46.15 0.00 0.00
f's -600.00 0.00 455.29 480.00 500.00 507.69 514.29 0.00
Final f's -600.00 0.00 413.00 413.00 413.00 413.00 413.00 0.00
a 21.25 42.50 176.21 212.50 255.00 276.25 297.50 0.00
Cc 151.73 303.45 1258.13 1517.25 1820.70 1972.43 2124.15 0.00
Pn -803.01 -85.79 1258.13 1680.30 2115.70 2318.17 2513.39 3079.30
Mn 2.30 112.63 257.55 234.56 204.52 186.96 167.25 0.00
e -2.86 -1312.78 204.71 139.59 96.67 80.65 66.54 0.00
φMn 1.49 73.21 167.41 152.46 132.94 121.52 108.71 0.00
φPn -521.95 -55.77 817.79 1092.19 1375.20 1506.81 1633.71 2001.54
Interaction Diagram
3500 Pn vs. Mn
3000 φPn vs. φMn
Mu(Actual Load)
2500
2000
1500
Pn
1000
500
0
-500 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
-1000
Mn
Project : Two Storey Residential House Date Prepared:
9/6/2018
Location: Cebu City Design By: Engr. Agustin G. Ramirez Jr.
Summary of Results: Model: COLUMN C2

Pu
Mu
Material Property:
fy= 275.00 Mpa
f'c= 21.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
εu = 0.003
cover= 50 mm
Square Column
Assume Section:
b = 400 mm
h = 400 mm Legend :
d = 350 mm Input Values /
d'= 50 mm Decision making as Structural Designer
Output Values
Gross Area of Column: Inertia:

2
Ag = bh Ix = 2133333333 mm
Ag = 160000 mm2 Iy = 2133333333 mm
4

Mu = 101.00 KN-m øPn ≥ Pu r= 0.8 Tied Col.
∅Pn=∅*r*[0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐(𝐴𝑔−𝐴𝑠𝑡)+𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑓𝑦]

ACI CODE
ρg = 0.0157 ρmax = 0.080
ρactual = 0.016
spacing (s):
1.) 16db 320 mm
3.) 7.5" 185 mm
use: s= 150 mm
INVESTIGATION
ø= 20 mm εy = 0.00138
A's= 942.48 mm2 ø= 0.65
2

c 25 95 250 300 325 350 400 ---
fs 7800.00 1610.53 240.00 100.00 46.15 0.00 -75.00 0.00
Final fs 275.00 275.00 240.00 100.00 46.15 0.00 -75.00 0.00
f's -600.00 284.21 480.00 500.00 507.69 514.29 525.00 0.00
Final f's -600.00 275.00 275.00 275.00 275.00 275.00 275.00 0.00
a 21.25 80.75 212.50 255.00 276.25 297.50 340.00 0.00
Cc 151.73 576.56 1517.25 1820.70 1972.43 2124.15 2427.60 0.00
Pn -672.94 576.56 1550.24 1985.63 2188.11 2383.33 2757.47 2801.83
Mn -17.21 169.79 215.05 185.02 167.45 147.74 101.10 0.00
e 25.58 294.49 138.72 93.18 76.53 61.99 36.66 0.00
φMn -11.19 110.36 139.78 120.26 108.84 96.03 65.72 0.00
φPn -437.41 374.76 1007.65 1290.66 1422.27 1549.17 1792.35 1821.19
Interaction Diagram
3000 Pn vs. Mn
φPn vs. φMn
2500
Mu(Actual Load)
2000
1500
Pn 1000
500
0
-50 0 50 100 150 200 250
-500
-1000
Mn
Project : TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Date Prepared:
9/6/2018
Summary of Results: Structure: Combined Footing

DL+LL
FS against Sliding : 23.48> 1.5, Safe!
FS against Overturning: 65.25> 2, Safe!
FS against Uplift Force: Not Consider
EL
Bearign Capacity Failure: qmax < qa, Safe!
Footing Reinforcement : φMn > Mu, Safe!
One-Way Shear: Vu ≤ Vc, Ok!
Two-Way Shear: Vu ≤ Vc, Ok!
Reinforcements: B B
Bar diameter (ɸ) = 20 mm
No. of Bars = 36 pcs Short direction
No. of Bars = 22 pcs Long direction Legend :
Unit weight of Concrete: Input Values /
3
wc = 23.60 KN/m Decision making as Structural Designer
Output Values
Footing Dimensions:
B= 2.40 m (width B)
L= 7.20 m (length L)
Df = 1.60 m (Embedment of Footing from Top of Soil) 1.00 m (h1)
0.6 mm (h2)
h1 = 1.00 m (From top of Footing to NGl)
h2 = 0.60 m (Footing thicknes)
L'
a+d
a
Column Dimensions:
For Circular: L
Ac = π*a^2/4 ; a = col. Diameter
asq. = sqrt(Ac) ; asq. = equivalent dimension
of circular to square column
a= 0.40 m
b= 0.40 m
Soil Pressure : Table 1. Unit wt. (w), internal angle of friction (∅), friction coef. (f)
Soil w, KN/m3 ∅, degrees f, coeff
∅s = 30 degrees Sand or gravel w/o fine particles, 17.25-18.85 33 - 40 0.5 - 0.6
ws= 18.000 KN/m3 highly permeable
fs = 0.35 Sand or gravel w/ silt mixture, 18.85-20.40 25 - 35 0.4 - 0.5

qa = 110.00 KN/m^2 low permeability
qu = 330.00 (3*qa) KN/m^2 Silty sand, sand and gravel with 17.25-18.85 23 - 30 0.3 - 0.4
high clay content
Passive soil Force: 15.70-18.85 25 -35 0.2 - 0.4

Medium or stiff clay
Kp = (1 + sin∅)/(1 - sin∅)
Kp = 3.00 14.10-17.25 20 -25 0.2 - 0.3
Soft clay, silt
h =Df = 1.60 m
2
Pph = 0.5(Kpwsh )*B ;B = width of footing
Pph = 165.89 KN
Bouyant Force (BF): Water Table (hwt) = 0.00 m (assume surface water table)
BF = Volume submerged*9.81
BF = 0.00 KN
Design of Foundation :
Load Case:
Index Load case name Load Description
1 DL Dead Load
2 LL Live Load
3 EQ Earthquake Load
Load Combination for Stability: Load Combination for Reinforcement:

1 1.0SW+1.0 LL 3 1.2SW+1.0EL + 1.0LL SW = DL+ Footing Wt + Soil Wt
2 1.2SW+1.6 LL
Structural Analysis
Ft. Name Pr. Name Load Case Fx Fy Fz Mx My
F1 1 1 26.600 1.000 1036.00 11.000 25.500

2 6.000 1.000 121.000 3.000 6.000
3 33.000 16.000 298.000 29.000 242.000
Self - Weight (Footing & Soil) - BF = 555.725 kN (additional vertical load from footing & soil)
Note : Uplift not consider
Load Combination
Ft. Name Load Comb. ∑Fx (kN) ∑Fy (kN) ∑Fz(kN) ∑Mx(kN-m) ∑My(kN-m)
F1 1 32.60 2.00 1712.72 14.00 31.50

2 41.52 2.80 2103.67 18.00 40.20
3 70.92 18.20 2329.07 45.20 278.60
Check Stability of Foundation:

Factor of Safety against Sliding:
(∑Fy or ∑Fx)max= 32.600 KN
F.S. = (f∑Fz + Pph)/(∑Fy or ∑Fx)

F.S. = 23.48 > 1.5, Safe!
Factor of Safety against Overturning:
(∑Mx or ∑Mx )max = 31.500 KN-m (Overturning Moment)

RM = ∑Fz(B/2) = 2055.270 KN-m
F.S. = RM/OM
F.S. = 65.25 > 2, Safe!
Note: Passive pressure is equal to zero (0)
Factor of Safey against bearing capacity failure:
q = (∑Fz/Af ) ± (∑My*Xi)/Iy), X- dir. Af = 17.28 m^2

Ix = 74.65 m^4
q = (∑Fz/Af ) ± (∑Mx*Yi)/Ix), Y- dir. Iy = 8.29 m^4
X - direction Y - direction x= 1.2 m
qmax qmin qmax qmin y= 3.6 m
103.67 94.56 99.79 98.44
Qmax at X = 103.67 kPa Safe
Qmax at y = 99.79 kPa Safe qmax < qa, Safe!
Design for Reinforcement of Footing :
fy= 413.00 Mpa ∅shear = 0.85
f'c= 21.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
φ = 0.90
εu = 0.00
Cover (c) = 75 mm
Design for Flexure of Footing :

Assume Section:
b= 2400 mm
h= 600 mm
d= 525 mm
Load:
Mu = 40.20 KN-m
Pa = 1712.72 KN
Pu = 2329.07 KN
Required Footing Area : Ultimate Soil Pressure :
B = √(𝑃a/𝑞a) = 3.95 m qu = Pu/Af

qu = 134.78 Kpa
B= 2.40 m
Af = 17.28 m2

a= 0.40 m a L'
L' = (B-a)= 2.00 m
2
M = qu*L*L' /2 = 1940.89 KN-m B
qu = 134.78 Kpa
Reinforcement : Short Direction

𝜌 min⁡= [(0.25√(𝑓^′ 𝑐))/𝑓𝑦 , 1.4/𝑓𝑦 ]max = 0.00339 Note: ρmin need not be applied if, at every
section, As provided is at-least 1/3 greater
𝜌 m𝑎𝑥〖=0.75〗 [(0.85𝛽𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (600/(600+𝑓𝑦))] = 0.01632 than that ρreq by analysis (ACI Code 10.5.3).
𝑅𝑢= (𝑀𝑢/∅)/𝑏𝑑2 = 3.26008
𝜌req= (0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 [1−√(1−2𝑅𝑢/(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐))]= 0.00879 ρreq≤ ρmax, Ok!
Checking for ACI requirements: Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a) :

ρ provided = 0.008976 ≥ ρreq, Ok! a = Asfy/(0.85f'cb) = 109.03 mm
2
Mn = Asfy(d-a/2) = 2197.59 KN-m
φMn = 1977.83 φMn > Mu, Safe!
Reinforcement : Long Direction
Loading: Considering the worst condition
Shear:
Bending Moment:
Mu = 152.00 KN-m
Checking for ACI requirements: Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a) :
As min = 0.0018*L*d a = Asfy/(0.85f'cb) = 22.21 mm
As min = 6804.00 mm2 Nominal Moment :
ρ provided = 0.001828 Mn = Asfy(d-a/2) = 1466.89 KN-m
As = 6911.5 mm2 φMn = 1320.20 φMn > Mu, Safe!
As ≥ Asmin, Ok!
Check for Beam/ One-way Shear :
𝑉𝑐= (∅√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝐵𝑑)/6 = 817.99 KN
Vu = qu(L'-d)(B)
Vu = 477.14 KN
Vu ≤ Vc, Ok!
Check for Punching/ Two-way Shear:
2 2 bo = 4(a+d) =
Vu = qu(B -(a+d) ) 3700 mm
Vu = 661.03 KN 𝑉𝑐= (∅√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏𝑜𝑑)/3 = 2522.1 KN
Vu ≤ Vc, Ok!
Check for Punching/ Two-way Shear: ( At Edge Column Condition)
2
Vu = qu(B -(a+d/2)^2) bo = 2(a)+d = 2125 mm
Vu = 717.20 KN 𝑉𝑐= (∅√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏𝑜𝑑)/3 = 1448.5 KN
Vu ≤ Vc, Ok!
Footing Details:
20 ɸ mm @ 300mm Bothways
525 mm
600 mm
75 mm
2400 mm 22 -20 ɸ mm Bothways
36 -20 ɸ mm Bothways
9/6/2018
Summary of Results: Structure: Stair Footing

DL+LL
EL
Reinforcements: B B
No. of Bars @ L = 5 pcs
No. of Bars @ B = 5 pcs Legend :
3
Output Values
Footing Dimensions:
B= 1.00 m (width B)
0.25 mm (h2)
L'
a+d
a
Column Dimensions:
For Circular: L
a= 0.20 m
b= 0.80 m
fs = 0.35 Sand or gravel w/ silt mixture, low 18.85-20.40 25 - 35 0.4 - 0.5

qa = 110.00 KN/m^2 permeability
high clay content

Kp = (1 + sin∅)/(1 - sin∅)
Kp = 3.00 14.10-17.25 20 -25 0.2 - 0.3
Soft clay, silt
h =Df = 1.00 m
2
Pph = 27.00 KN
BF = 0.00 KN
Load Case:
1 DL Dead Load
2 LL Live Load

1 1.0SW+1.0 EL 3 1.2SW+1.0EL + 1.0LL SW = DL+ Footing Wt + Soil Wt
2 1.2SW+1.6 LL
Structural Analysis
Stair Footng 1 1 1.000 1.000 10.000 1.700 1.700

2 1.000 1.000 8.000 1.300 1.300
3 1.000 1.000 1.240 0.211 0.211
Self - Weight (Footing & Soil) - BF = 19.400 kN (additional vertical load from footing & soil)
Load Combination
Stair Footng 1 2.000 2.000 37.400 3.000 3.000

2 2.800 2.800 48.080 4.120 4.120
3 3.200 3.200 44.520 3.551 3.551


F.S. = 20.05 > 1.5, Safe!

RM = ∑Fz(B/2) = 18.700 KN-m
F.S. = RM/OM
F.S. = 6.23 > 2, Safe!

Ix = 0.08 m^4
55.40 19.40 55.40 19.40
fy= 275.00 Mpa ∅shear = 0.85
f'c= 21.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
φ = 0.90
εu = 0.00
Cover (c) = 75 mm

Assume Section:
b= 1000 mm
h= 250 mm
d= 175 mm
Load:
Mu = 4.12 KN-m
Pa = 37.40 KN
Pu = 48.08 KN
B = √(𝑃a/𝑞a) = 0.58 m qu = Pu/Af

qu = 48.08 Kpa
B= 1.00 m
Af = 1.00 m2

a= 0.20 m a L'
L' = (B-a)/2= 0.40 m
2
M = qu*L*L' /2 = 3.85 KN-m B
qu = 48.08 Kpa
Reinforcement :
𝑅𝑢= (𝑀𝑢/∅)/𝑏𝑑2 = 0.13955

ρ provided = 0.003231 ≥ ρreq, Ok!
2
As = 565.49 mm
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a) :
a = Asfy/(0.85f'cb) = 8.71 mm
Nominal Moment :
Mn = Asfy(d-a/2) = 26.54 KN-m

𝑉𝑐= (∅√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝐵𝑑)/6 = 113.61 KN
Vu = qu(L'-d)(B)
Vu = 10.82 KN
Vu ≤ Vc, Ok!
2 2 bo = 4(a+d) =
Vu = qu(B -(a+d) ) 1500 mm
Vu = 41.32 KN 𝑉𝑐= (∅√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏𝑜𝑑)/3 = 340.8 KN
Vu ≤ Vc, Ok!
Footing Details:
1000 mm Column
1000 mm
175 mm
250 mm
75 mm
75 mm
1000 mm
9/6/2018
Summary of Results: Structure: Wall Footing

DL+LL
EL
Reinforcements: B B
No. of Bars = 3 pcs BOTHWAYS
Legend :
3
Output Values
Footing Dimensions:
B= 0.45 m (width B)
0.15 mm (h2)
L'
a+d
a
Column Dimensions:
For Circular: L
a= 0.10 m
b= 0.10 m
fs = 0.35 Sand or gravel w/ silt mixture, low 18.85-20.40 25 - 35 0.4 - 0.5

qa = 60.00 KN/m^2 permeability
high clay content

Kp = (1 + sin∅)/(1 - sin∅)
Kp = 3.00 14.10-17.25 20 -25 0.2 - 0.3
Soft clay, silt
h =Df = 0.60 m
2
Pph = 4.37 KN
BF = 0.00 KN
Load Case:
1 DL Dead Load
2 LL Live Load

1 1.0SW+1.0 EL 3 1.2SW+1.0EL + 1.0LL SW = DL+ Footing Wt + Soil Wt
2 1.2SW+1.6 LL
Structural Analysis
WF 1 1 1.000 1.000 5.000 1.000 1.000

2 0.000 0.150 0.000 0.000 0.000
3 0.250 0.250 1.250 0.250 0.625
Self - Weight (SW ) - BF = 5.238 kN (additional vertical load from footing & soil)
Load Combination
WF 1 1.000 1.150 10.238 1.000 1.000

2 1.200 1.440 12.286 1.200 1.200
3 1.450 1.600 13.536 1.450 1.825


F.S. = 7.96 > 1.5, Safe!

RM = ∑Fz(B/2) = 2.304 KN-m
F.S. = RM/OM
F.S. = 2.30 > 2, Safe!

Ix = 0.04 m^4
52.38 -6.88 36.08 9.42
fy= 275.00 Mpa ∅shear = 0.85
f'c= 21.00 Mpa
Es = 200000 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
φ = 0.90
εu = 0.00
Cover (c) = 75 mm

Assume Section:
b= 450 mm
h= 150 mm
d= 75 mm
Load:
Mu = 1.20 KN-m
Pa = 10.24 KN
Pu = 12.29 KN
B = √(𝑃a/𝑞a) = 0.41 m qu = Pu/Af

qu = 60.67 Kpa
B= 0.45 m
Af = 0.20 m2

a= 0.10 m a L'
L' = (B-a)/2= 0.35 m
2
M = qu*L*L' /2 = 3.72 KN-m B
qu = 60.67 KN/m
Reinforcement :
𝑅𝑢= (𝑀𝑢/∅)/𝑏𝑑2 = 1.63117

ρ provided = 0.006981 ≥ ρreq, Ok!
2
As = 235.62 mm
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a) :
a = Asfy/(0.85f'cb) = 8.07 mm
Nominal Moment :
Mn = Asfy(d-a/2) = 4.60 KN-m

𝑉𝑐= (∅√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝐵𝑑)/6 = 21.91 KN
Vu = qu(L'-d)(B)
Vu = 7.51 KN
Vu ≤ Vc, Ok!
2 2 bo = 4(a+d) =
Vu = qu(B -(a+d) ) 700 mm
Vu = 10.43 KN 𝑉𝑐= (∅√(𝑓^′ 𝑐 ) 𝑏𝑜𝑑)/3 = 68.2 KN
Vu ≤ Vc, Ok!

Structural Analysis and Design Calculation of The Proposed Two Storey Residential Building

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Structural Analysis and Design Calculation of The Proposed Two Storey Residential Building

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN CALCULATION

OF THE PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL

SITIO NANGKA, BRGY. LUZ, CEBU CITY

MR. EMELIO ROSELL PRETILA

ENGR. GERALD A. ORMOCHUELOS

C. Seismic Load Definitions

D. Wind Load Definitions

By AGR Date05-Sep-18 Chd GAO

Name: AGR GAO

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 40 Highest Node 45

Number of Basic Load Cases 4

Included in this printout are data for:

Included in this printout are results for load cases:

Primary 1 LC1 EQX

By AGR Date05-Sep-18 Chd GAO

Perspective (Input data was modified after picture taken)

Front (Input data was modified after picture taken)

By AGR Date05-Sep-18 Chd GAO

Rear (Input data was modified after picture taken)

Right (Input data was modified after picture taken)

By AGR Date05-Sep-18 Chd GAO

Left (Input data was modified after picture taken)

Plan (Input data was modified after picture taken)

By AGR Date05-Sep-18 Chd GAO

Basic Load Cases

By AGR Date05-Sep-18 Chd GAO

Combination Load Cases

5 LC5 DL + LL 3 LC3 DL 1.00

By AGR Date05-Sep-18 Chd GAO

By AGR Date05-Sep-18 Chd GAO

1.271 kN -7.259 kN/m

Node Displacement Summary

By AGR Date05-Sep-18 Chd GAO

Beam End Displacement Summary

Note: Foundation is designed to carry 4 Storey Residential Bldg

Reactions - DL + LL (Input data was modified after picture taken)

By AGR Date05-Sep-18 Chd GAO

By AGR Date05-Sep-18 Chd GAO

By AGR Date05-Sep-18 Chd GAO

Material Property: Model: One Way Slab (S1)

Floor & Floor Finishes:

Live Loads: Kpa KN/m

Section: "A-A" (Supported by Beam)

bw = 0.25 m (beam width)

Positive and Negative Ultimate Shear:

Positive and Negative Ultimate Moment:

ρ(desired) = 0.0210876 ρ(desired) = ρb

Cross Section of Slab: Nominal Moment:

Check if Stirrups are needed:

Check for ACI Requirements:

Slab type is two adjacent edges continuous

Clear length of shorter span of the slab, Lx = 2.8 m

Clear length of longer span of the slab, Ly = 3.2 m

Thickness of slab, D = 125 mm

Live load of slab, LL = 1.9 KPa

Dead load of slab(including self-weight), DL = 4.110 KPa

Bar size along short direction, x = 10 mm

Bar size along long direction, y = 10 mm

Clear concrete cover, c = 25 mm

If Fc' > 30 MPa

use β = 0.85-.05(Fc'-30)/7 0.91 = ------

ρ bal = 0.85β (600/(600+Fy)*Fc'/Fy = 0.038

Mu+ = aDX1.4W DLLx2+ aLX1.7W LLLx2 = 2.595 KN-m

Wu = 1.4W DL+1.7W LL = 8.984 KN

Mu-= a’XWuLx2 = 4.437 KN-m

Mu+ = aDY1.4W DLLy2+ aLY1.7W LLLy2 = 2.018 KN-m

Wu = 1.4W DL+1.7W LL = 8.984 KN

Mu-= a’YWuLy2 = 3.404 KN-m

Mcap = f AsxFy(d-a/2) = 11.082 KN-m

Mcap = f As'xFy(d-a/2) = 8.816 KN-m

Mcap = f AsyFy(d-a/2) = 8.816 KN-m

Mcap = f As'yFy(d-a/2) = 11.082 KN-m

Vu = %LxW uLx*b/2 = 7.924 KN

Vu = %LyW uLy*b/2 = 5.319 KN