FISICA ELECTRICA

LEY DE OHM

V: 9v R1: 4 Ω R2: 6 Ω R3: 8 Ω

CALCULAR
I1, I2, I3
I1, I2, I3
V1, V2, V3
1.
SOLUCION
1 1 1 1 1
= + = +
𝑅𝑒 𝑞 𝑅2 𝑅3 6 8
Req= 3.42 Ω
2.

𝑅𝑒𝑞1 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅𝑒𝑞
𝑅𝑒𝑞1 = 4 + 3.42
𝑅𝑒𝑞1 = 7.42 Ω
3.

LEY ONH → V= IR
𝑉 9𝑉
I= = = 1.21 𝐴
𝑅𝑒𝑞 1 7.42 Ω
V1= I, R1 = (1.21)(4)= 4.84 V
VReq= I, Req= (1.21)(3.42)= 4.14 V
 V= VR1 + VReq
V= 4.84 V + 4.14 V
V= 8.98 V

PARALELO

VReq = VR2 =VR3

= 4.14 V

𝑉𝑅2 4.14
I2= =
R2 6
I2= 0.69 A

𝑉𝑅3 4.14
I3= =
R3 8
I3= 0.52 A

I= I2 + I3 = 0.69 + 0.52
I= 1.21 A

LEY DE KIRCHHOFF
1. NODOS

I1 = I2 + I3

2. MALLAS
 ∑∆V = 0

REGLAS
V: 9v R1: 4 Ω R2: 6 Ω R3: 8 Ω
I1, I2, I3
V1, V2, V3

SOLUCION

A,b,c,d
V – R1 I1 – R2 I2 = 0

B,e,f,c,b

-R3 I3 + R2 I2 = 0

NODO
 I1 = I2 + I3

9V – 4I1 - 6I2 = 0
-8I3 + 6I2 = 0

EC 3→1
9V – 4 (I2+I3) - 6I2 = 0
9V – 4I2 – 4I3 – 6I2 = 0

EC 2 desp I3
6I2= 8 I3
6
I3= 𝐼2
8

EC 5→4

6
9v – 10 I2 – 4 ( )I2 = 0
8
9v- 10 I2 – 3 I2 = 0
9v = 13 I2 = 0
9
I2= 0.69 𝐴
13
6
I3 = (0.69)
8
= O.51 A

I1= I2 + I3
=0.69A + 0.51A
= 1.2 A
 R1= 4 Ω R2= 6 Ω

SOLUCION

V1-R1 I – V2 – R2 I = 0

10 v – 4 I – 5v – 6 I = 0
5v – 10 I = 0

5𝑣
I= = 0.5 𝐴
10
VR1 = IR1= (0.5)(4)= 2v

VR2= IR2= IR2= (0.5)(6)= 3V

∑∆V= 0

10 – 2 – 3 – 5= 0
0= 0

V= VR1 + V2 + VR2
= 2 + 5 + 3 = 10V
 POTENCIAL ELECTRICO

PR1= I VR1= (0.5)(2)= 1 W

PR2= I VR2= (0.5)(3)= 1.5 W

PV2= I V2= (0.5)(5)= 2.5 W

PV1= I V1= (0.5)(10)= 5 W

PV1= PR1 + PR2 +P1/2

= 1W + 1.5 W + 2.5W

PV1= 5 W