xf.

kr
d{kk 10 osQ fy, ikB~;iqLrd

2020-21
 fo"k; lwph
vkeq[k (iii)

izLrkouk (v)

1. okLrfod la[;k,¡ 1
1.1 Hkwfedk 1
1.2 ;wfDyM foHkktu izesf;dk 2
1.3 vadxf.kr dh vk/kjHkwr izes; 8
1.4 vifjes; la[;kvksa dk iquHkZze.k 13
1.5 ifjes; la[;kvksa vkSj muosQ n'keyo izlkjksa dk iquHkzZe.k 17
1.6 lkjka'k 21
2. cgqin 23
2.1 Hkwfedk 23
2.2 cgqin osQ 'kwU;dksa dk T;kferh; vFkZ 25
2.3 fdlh cgqin osQ 'kwU;dksa vkSj xq.kkadksa esa laca/ 31
2.4 cgqinksa osQ fy, foHkktu ,YxksfjFe 36
2.5 lkjka'k 40
3. nks pj okys jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe 42
3.1 Hkwfedk 42
3.2 nks pjksa esa jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe 43
3.3 jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe dk xzkiQh; fof/ ls gy 49
3.4 ,d jSf[kd lehdj.k ;qXe dks gy djus dh chtxf.krh; fof/ 56
3.4.1 izfrLFkkiu fof/ 56
3.4.2 foyksiu fof/ 60
3.4.3 otz&xq.ku fof/ 64
3.5 nks pjksa osQ jSf[kd lehdj.kksa osQ ;qXe esa cnys tk ldus okys lehdj.k 70
3.6 lkjka'k 76

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 (xii)

4. f}?kkr lehdj.k 78
4.1 Hkwfedk 78
4.2 f}?kkr lehdj.k 79
4.3 xq.ku[kaMksa }kjk f}?kkr lehdj.k dk gy 82
4.4 f}?kkr lehdj.k dk iw.kZ oxZ cukdj gy 85
4.5 ewyksa dh izo`Qfr 98
4.6 lkjka'k 100
5. lekarj Jsf<+;k¡ 102
5.1 Hkwfedk 102
5.2 lekarj Jsf<+;k¡ 104
5.3 A.P. dk nok¡ in 110
5.4 A.P. osQ izFke n inksa dk ;ksx 118
5.5 lkjka'k 128
6. f=kHkqt 130
6.1 Hkwfedk 130
6.2 le:i vko`Qfr;k¡ 131
6.3 f=kHkqtksa dh le:irk 136
6.4 f=kHkqtksa dh le:irk osQ fy, dlkSfV;k¡ 143
6.5 le:i f=kHkqtksa osQ {ks=kiQy 155
6.6 ikbFkkxksjl izes; 158
6.7 lkjka'k 168
7. funs'Z kkad T;kfefr 170
7.1 Hkwfedk 170
7.2 nwjh lw=k 171
7.3 foHkktu lw=k 178

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 (xiii)

7.4 f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy 185

7.5 lkjka'k 190
8. f=kdks.kfefr dk ifjp; 191
8.1 Hkwfedk 191
8.2 f=kdks.kferh; vuqikr 193
8.3 oqQN fof'k"V dks.kksa osQ f=kdks.kferh; vuqikr 201
8.4 iwjd dks.kksa osQ f=kdks.kferh; vuqikr 207
8.5 f=kdks.kferh; loZlfedk,¡ 210
8.6 lkjka'k 215
9. f=kdks.kfefr osQ oqQN vuqiz;ksx 216
9.1 Hkwfedk 216
9.2 Å¡pkb;k¡ vkSj nwfj;k¡ 217
9.3 lkjka'k 227
10. o`Ùk 228
10.1 Hkwfedk 228
10.2 o`Ùk dh Li'kZ js[kk 229
10.3 ,d ¯cnq ls ,d o`Ùk ij Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh la[;k 232
10.4 lkjka'k 237
11. jpuk,¡ 238
11.1 Hkwfedk 238
11.2 js[kk[kaM dk foHkktu 238
11.3 fdlh o`Ùk ij Li'kZ js[kkvksa dh jpuk 243
11.4 lkjka'k 244
12. o`Ùkksa ls lacaf/r {ks=kiQy 245
12.1 Hkwfedk 245

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 (xiv)

12.2 o`Ùk dk ifjeki vkSj {ks=kiQy & ,d leh{kk 246

12.3 f=kT;[kaM vkSj o`Ùk[kaM osQ {ks=kiQy 248
12.4 lery vko`Qfr;ksa osQ la;kstuksa osQ {ks=kiQy 254
12.5 lkjka'k 261
13. i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy vkSj vk;ru 262
13.1 Hkwfedk 262
13.2 Bkslksa osQ la;kstu dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 263
13.3 Bkslksa osQ la;kstu dk vk;ru 269
13.4 ,d Bksl dk ,d vkdkj ls nwljs vkdkj esa :ikarj.k 273
13.5 'kaoqQ dk fNUud 277
13.6 lkjka'k 284
14. lkaf[;dh 285
14.1 Hkwfedk 285
14.2 oxhZo`Qr vk¡dM+ksa dk ekè; 285
14.3 oxhZo`Qr vka¡dM+ksa dk cgqyd 298
14.4 oxhZo`Qr vk¡dM+ksa dk ekè;d 304
14.5 lap;h ckjackjrk caVu dk vkys[kh; fu:i.k 316
14.6 lkjka'k 321
15. izkf;drk 323
15.1 Hkwfedk 323
15.2 izkf;drk & ,d lS¼kafrd n`f"Vdks.k 325
15.3 lkjka'k 342
ifjf'k"V 1 – xf.krh; miifÙk;k¡ 344
ifjf'k"V 2 – xf.krh; fun'kZu 369
mÙkj@ladsr 382

2020-21