Christian Roy R. Villacorte G12-St.

Martin Thermochemistry

Sir.Ron Galvano

Pre-Assessment

1. E

2. D

3. B

4. C

5. A

Activity 1

a. Energy- is the ability to do work

b. Work- is force multiplied by distance
c. Kinetic Energy- form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion
d. Potential Energy- energy  that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some
zero position
e. Heat energy- result of the movement of tiny particles called atoms, molecules or ions
in solids, liquids and gases
f. Exothermic Change- chemical reaction characterized by or causing the liberation or
release of heat.
g. Endothermic Change- chemical reaction that is accompanied by the absorption of heat,
or an organism that generates heat to maintain its temperature.
h. Heat Capacity- the number of heat units needed to raise the temperature of a body by
one degree.
i. Specific Heat- the amount of heat per unit mass required raising the temperature by
one degree Celsius.
j. Calorimetry- the process of measuring the amount of heat released or absorbed
during a chemical reaction
k. Heats of reaction- the amount of heat  that must be added or removed during a
chemical reaction  in order to keep all of the substances present at the same temperature
l. Enthalpy- the sum of the internal energy and the product of the pressure and volume of a
thermodynamic system.
m. Thermodynamics- branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat and
other forms of energy.
n. System- quantity of matter or a region in space on analyzing a problem.
o. Surroundings- re everything else; the rest of the universe. 
p. First Law of thermodynamics-Law of conservation of energy- This means that heat
energy cannot be created or destroyed.
 Christian Roy R. Villacorte G12-St. Martin Thermochemistry

Sir.Ron Galvano

Activity 2

Physical Change Chemical Change

1. solid dry ice vaporizes  1. Boiling an egg.

2. Boiling water evaporating  2. Baking a cake.

 3. Steam from the shower  3. Milk going sour.

condensing on a mirror.
4. Bending wire 4. Chemical battery usage

5. Freezing water to make ice cubes 5. Mixing acid and base

Transfer Goal

When I put a four tablespoon of vinegar into the plastic and record its
temperature, it has 19.7°c and when i add the two teaspoon of baking soda
and stir, the temperature of the mixture decreases and it goes up to 15.4°c.
As what I have understand in the experiment, it shows that it performs
endothermic reaction because the temperature is decreasing.
Christian Roy R. Villacorte G12-St. Martin Thermochemistry

Sir.Ron Galvano

Post-Assessment

1. Energy can take different forms such as chemical energy, electrical energy,
sound energy and many more. Each for can be converted into another form.

2. From think to lifting weights it does requires energy to fulfill the given
task.

3. Photosynthesis requires energy from the sun because the energy of the
sun is capable to change the water and carbon dioxide into a sugar called
glucose.

4. After working out, your body will go to growth mode. It seeks to replace
all the energy you used during exercise and for me the energy is just used
up.

5. For example, the body breaks down or converts most carbohydrates into

the sugar glucose. Glucose is absorbed into the bloodstream, and with the
help of a hormone called insulin it travels into the cells of the body where it
can be used for energy.

6. Another way of stating this law of chemistry is to say the total energy of
an isolated system remains constant or is conserved within a given frame of
reference. For example, a stick of dynamite explodes the chemical
energy contained within the dynamite changes into kinetic energy, heat, and
light.

7.

8.  Kinetic energy is the energy of motion of an object or particle,

while potential energy is the energy associated with the position of an
object or particle.
Christian Roy R. Villacorte G12-St. Martin Thermochemistry

Sir.Ron Galvano

REFLECTION

Energy is an important part of our lives and we use

energy at home, work, and on the road every single day.
The biggest source of energy namely the sun because
plants need sunlight to grow. Animals, including humans,
need plants for food and the oxygen they produce.
Without heat from the sun, earth would freeze. Energy
powers machines and moves our bodies. It is exchanged
in every interaction. Energy is the unseen force necessary
for growth, development, and change. When you
understand what energy is, how energy works and how to
manage it, then, you can choose your thoughts and
emotions, and therefore your actions and interactions.
Learning how to manage energy means learning how to
manage your life. Lastly it is essential that we choose
our energy sources carefully.