RECIPROCAL DERIVED DERIVED

IDENTITIES Half-Angle identities Getting the arc

length
1 1 sinθcscθ=1 cos θ = + 1 + cosθ sin θ = + 1 - cosθ tan θ = 1 - cosθ
sinθ= cscθ=
csc θ sin θ 2 2 2 2 2 sinθ rπθ
Or
S= 180 °
1 1 secθcosθ=1 tan θ = + sinθ
cosθ= secθ=
sec θ cosθ 2 1 + cosθ
Degrees to
1 1 cotθtanθ=1 Radians
tanθ= cotθ=
cotθ tanθ
QUOTIENT DERIVED DERIVED Double-Angle identities π
IDENTITIES cos 2Ɵ = cos2Ɵ – sin2Ɵ sin 2Ɵ =2sinƟcosƟ tan 2Ɵ = 2 tanƟ 180°
sin θ sin θ cosθtanθ=sinθ 1 - tan2Ɵ
tanθ= cosθ=
cos θ tanθ = 2 cos2Ɵ − 1
= 1 − 2 sin2Ɵ
cos θ cos θ sinθcotθ=cosθ Radians to
cotθ= sinθ=
sin θ cotθ Degrees
SUM AND DIFFERENCE IDENTITIES
PYTHAGOREA DERIVED DERIVED sin (A+B) = sinA cosB+cosA sinB sin (A-B) = sinA cosB-cosA sinB 180°
N π
IDENTITIES cos (A+B) = cosA cosB-sinA sinB cos (A-B) = cosA cosB+sinA sinB
sin2θ+ cos2θ=1 cos θ=1- sin θ
2 2
sin θ=1- cos θ
2 2
tanA +tanB tanA−tanB
tan(A+B) = tan(A-B) =
1−tanAtanB 1+ tanAtanB Quadrant Measure of Angle Measure of
Theta Reference Angle
tan2θ+1= sec2θ tan θ= sec θ-1
2 2
1= sec θ- tan θ
2 2

I 0° to 90° theta
cot2θ= csc2θ-1 1= csc2θ- cot2θ II 90° to 180° 180° – theta
1 + cot2θ= csc2θ
III 180° to 270° theta – 180°
IV 270° to 360° 360° – theta