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ALL INDIA LEGAL FORUM

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Date - 14.09.2020
Day - Day 71
Legal Legislation

THE SUPREME COURT (ENLARGEMENT OF CRIMINAL


APPELLATE JURISDICTION) ACT, 1970

INTRODUCTION
The Supreme Court (Enlargement of Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction) Act, 1970​ is an Act that
was enacted on 9th August 1970 by the Ministry of Law and Justice and the Department of
Justice. The Act came into force immediately and it consists of 1 chapter further divided into
2 sections.

PURPOSE OF THE ACT


The Supreme Court (Enlargement of Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction) Act, 1970​ is an Act to
enlarge the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court regarding criminal matters.

EXPLANATION OF SECTIONS
Section 1 → Short title, and extent
This section states that this Act shall be called ‘​The Supreme Court (Enlargement of Criminal
Appellate Jurisdiction) Act, 1970​’and shall apply to the entire country of India.
Section 2 → Application of the Act concerning notified commodities
This section states that without prejudice to the powers conferred on the Supreme Court by
Article 134(1) of the Constitution of India​, an appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court from any
judgment, final order, or sentence in a criminal proceeding of a High Court in the territory of
India if the High Court—
(a) has on appeal reversed an order of acquittal of an accused person and sentenced
him to imprisonment for life or to imprisonment for not less than ten years;
(b) has withdrawn for trial before itself any case from any court subordinate to its
authority and has in such trial convicted the accused person and sentenced him to
imprisonment for life or to imprisonment for not less than ten years.

By ​Sneha Mahawar​, ​Anshika Raj Singh and ​Deb Zyoti Das​, Content Board, All India
Legal Forum.
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