NOR AZREEN AQILAH BINTI NOR AZMAN

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UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR (MALAYSIA ITALY DESIGN

UNIVERSITI)

HW 9 & HW 10

MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
PXB20203

ASSIGNMENT BY:
NOR AZREEN AQILAH BINTI NOR AZMAN
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BACHELOR IN TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT(HONS)

PREPARED TO:
GEORGE KOSHY
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HW9 LP Models
Formulate the LP models for the problems below:
Question 1

Answer:
Identify decision variable
X1 : The number of bracelet
X2 : The number of necklace

State objection function

= Maximize profit 300X1 + 400X2

State Constraint
= Gold 2X1 + 3X2 ≤ 18
= Platinum 2X1 + 4X2 ≤ 20
Demand bracelets: X2 ≤4
X1 + X2

X2 ≤ 4X1 + 4X2
X2 – 4X1 – 4X2 ≤ 0
- 4X1 – 3X2 ≤ 0

State non negative constrain

Xi ≥ 0 i = 1,2,3
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Question 2

Answer :
Identify decision variable
X1 : No of a standard size racket to make
X2 : No of an oversize racket to make

State objective function

Max profit : 10X1 + 15X2

State Constraints
Alloy: 0.125X1 + 0.4X2 ≤ 80 X1/x1+x2 ≥ 0.2

Time: 10X1 + 12 X2 ≤ 2,400 X1/x1 + x2 x (x1 +x2) ≥ 0.2 (x1 + x2)

X1 ≥ 0.2x1 + 0.2x2
Total Production: X1 ≥ 0.2
X1-0.2x1 – 0.2x2 ≥ 0
X1 + X2 0.8x1 – 0.2x2 ≥ 0

State no negative constraints

Xi ≥ 0 i= 1,2,3
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Question 3

Answer:
Identity decision variables.
X1: No. of component X to produces.
X2: No. of component Y to produces.
X3: No. of component Q to produces.

State objective function.

Max Demand = 3,000X1 + 5,000X2 + 4,000X3

State constraints.
Plating: 0.2X1 + 0.3X2 + 0.10X3 ≤ 1,500
Heat treating: 0.1X1 + 0.2X2 + 0.05X3 ≤ 1,000
Production: 2.2X1 + 1.5X2 + 1.2X3 ≥ 0
Purchasing; 3X1 + 2.8X2 + 2.2X3 ≥ 0
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State non negative constraints.
Xi ≥ 0 , i = 1,2,3

Question 4

Answer:
Identity decision variables.
X1: No. of sofa to make.
X2: No. of love seats to make.
X3: No. of recliners to make.
X4: No. of coffee table to make.
State objective function. Maximize or minimize?
Max Profit = 120X1 + 105X2 + 150X3 + 73X4
State constraints.
Budget: 400X1 + 300X2 + 500X3 + 150X4 ≤ 180,000
Sales: 200X1 + 150X2 + 100X3 + 400X4 ≤ 0
Machine hours: 2.0X1 + 1.0X2 + 2.2X3 + 0.75X4 ≤ 800
Labor hours: 2.5X1 + 2.0X2 + 3.0X3 + 1.0X4 ≤ 1,200
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40%: 400X1 ≥ 0.4

400X1+300X2+500X3+150X4

400X1 ≥ 0.4(400X1+300X2+500X3+150X4)

400X1 ≥ 160X1 + 120X2 - 200X3 - 60X4

240X1 -120X2 - 200X3 + 60X4 ≥ 0

25%: 500X3 ≥ 0.25

400X1+300X2+500X3+150X4

500X3 ≥ 0.25(400X1+300X2+500X3+150X4)

500X3 ≥ 100X1 + 75X2 + 125X3 + 37.5X4

-100X1 - 75X2 + 375X3 - 37.5X4 ≥ 0

30 LOVE SEATS

X2 ≥ 30

400X1+300X2+500X3+150X4 ≤ 180000

State non negative constraints.

Xi ≥ 0 , i = 1,2,3,4
NOR AZREEN AQILAH BINTI NOR AZMAN

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HW 10 Solve LP Models using Solver

For the following LP problems , solve the LP models using solver.

Submit your answer Word doc. File. Put your name in the header of your word doc.

For each of the problems:

a. Write the LP model

b. Develop the model in Excel. Screen shot your excel model with the formulas showing and
paste in your word doc. You can show the formulae in your excel model by pressing ctrl+~ .
c. Solve the LP model using Excel Solver.
d. Screen shot your answer report and paste in your word doc.

Question 1
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a. Write the LP model
Identify decision Variables
X1 = No of stove to produce
X2 = No of washer to produce
X3 = No of electric dryer to produce
X4 = No of gas dryer to produce
X5 = No of refrigerators to produce
State objective function
Max profit = 100X1 + 90X2 + 75X3 + 80X4 + 130X5
State constraint
Molding / pressing = 5.5 X1+5.2 X2+5.0 X3+5.1 X4+7.5 X5 ≤ 4800
Packaging = 4.0 X1+3.0 X2+2.5 X3+2.0 X4+4.0 X5 ≤ 3000
Stove assembly = 4.5 X1 ≤ 1200
Refrigerators assembly = 9.0 X5 ≤ 1200
Other assembly = 4.5 X2+4.0 X3+3.0 X4 ≤ 2400
State non negative constraint
Xi ≥ 0, where i =1,2,3,4,5

b. Develop the model in Excel. Screen shot your excel model with the formulas showing
and paste in your word doc. You can show the formulae in your excel model by pressing
ctrl+~ .
NOR AZREEN AQILAH BINTI NOR AZMAN

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c. Solve the LP model using Excel Solver.

d. Screen shot your answer report and paste in your word doc.
NOR AZREEN AQILAH BINTI NOR AZMAN

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Question 2

a. Calculate the gross profit for the Full, Queen and King comforters.
( Gross Profit = Selling Price – Cost) . Answer for Gross Profit for Full = $6.50
b. Formulate the LP model
c. Solve using Solver

Answer:
a. Calculate the gross profit for the Full, Queen and King comforters.
( Gross Profit = Selling Price – Cost) . Answer for Gross Profit for Full = $6.50
Full size = (3 pound stuffing x 0.5) + (55 quilted fabric square feet x 0.2)
= 12.5
Thus, gross profit = selling price – cost
= 19 – 12.5
= 6.5
Queen = (4 pound stuffing x 0.5) + (75 quilted fabric square feet x 0.2)
= 17
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Thus, gross profit = selling price – cost
= 26 - 17
=9

King = (6 pound stuffing x 0.5) + (95 quilted fabric square feet x 0.2)
= 22
Thus, gross profit = selling price – cost
= 32 - 22
= 10

b. Formulate the LP model

Identify decision variable
X1 = Number of full size comforter to produce
X2 = Number of queen size comforter to produce
X3 = Number of king size comforter to produce
State objective function
Max profit = 19X1 + 26X2 + 32X3
State constraint
Stuffing = 3X1 + 4X2 + 6X3 ≤ 2700
Quilted Fabric = 55X1 + 75X2 + 95X3 ≤ 48000
Cutting Time = 3X1 + 5X2 + 6X3 ≤ 50
Sewing Time = 5X1 + 6X2 + 8X3 ≤ 200

State non negative constraint

Xi ≥ 0, where i =1,2,3
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c. Solve using Solver
Excel model showing formula

Excel solver value

NOR AZREEN AQILAH BINTI NOR AZMAN

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Excel report: